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(PDF) Bài tập so sánh trong tiếng anh
(PDF) Bài tập so sánh trong tiếng anh
(PDF) Bài tập so sánh trong tiếng anh
án chi tiết
● A. wonderful
● B. much wonderful
● C. the most wonderful
● D. more wonderful
● A. cleverly
● B. cleverer
● C. a clever
● D. most clever
● A. the good
● B. better than
● C. the best
● D. a good
5. Mary feels …….… about the result than her friends as she did.............in the exam.
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● D. much confident/ best
● A. than
● B. that
● C. nothing
● D. as
● A. less careful
● B. not as careful
● C. fewer careful
● D. more carefully
● A. the most
● B. more
● C. most of
● D. the more
● A. is no higher
● B. isn't the highest
● C. is high
● D. isn't high
elderly people.
● A. many
● B. as
● C. much
● D. as much as
● A. fast
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● B. more fast
● D. faster
● A. the worst
● B. worst
● C. worse
● D. bad
13. Could you speak Vietnamese..........., so I can understand what you mean?
● A. more clearly
● B. clearly
● D. the clearest
● A. expensive
● C. more expensive
● D. the expensive
● A. little
● B. less
● D. the least
● B. more hardly
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● C. many harder
● D. much harder
● A. fluently
● C. more fluently
● D. most fluently
● A. the
● B. many
● C. much
● D. more
Đáp án:
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2. B “cheap” là mộ t tính từ ngắ n. Trong câ u có 2 đố i tượ ng đang đượ c so
sá nh về giá cả nên ta sử dụ ng so sá nh hơn là “cheaper”.
Ta sử dụ ng mạ o từ “a” vì câ u nà y vậ t thể chưa đượ c xá c định cụ thể.
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Exercise 2: Choose the best option A, B, C or D
(Bài tập 2: Trắc nghiệm chọn phương án đúng nhất A, B, C, D)
1. Is the horror movie...........the last one?
2. Our new car is............than our old one, but it still fits easily into the garage.
● A. less wider
● B. a little wider
● C. much wider
● D. more wider
● A. as normal life as
● B. as normal a life as
● C. a normal life
● D. a life normal
● A. more handsome
● B. the more beautiful
● C. the most handsome
● D. most beautiful
● A. The more
● B. The most
● C. More and more
● D. Most of
● A. the same as
● B. the same than
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● C. the same as much
● D. the same much as
restrictions.
● A. much
● B. more and more
● C. most
● D. the more
● A. as twice much as
● B. twice as much as
● C. as much as twice
● D. all are correct
● A. as same
● B. the most same
● C. the same
● D. more same
11. The number of participants in the marathon this year is.............last year.
● A. 30% as many as
● B. 30% as much as
● C. 30% as many participant as
● D. 30% as much participants as
● A. as fast as
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● B. fast than
● C. both are correct
● D. both are incorrect
● A. few
● B. a few
● C. as a few as
● D. as few as
● A. Most high-quality
● B. The more high-quality
● C. Almost high-quality
● D. More and more high-quality
16. For.........., it is certain that in the future some things will be very different.
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● A. a child
● B. a child skin
● C. a child’s skin
● D. a child’s
19. The athlete broke the world record by running.............the previous record holder.
● A. twice as big as
● B. as twice big as
● C. as two times big as
● D. as big as twice
Đáp án:
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4. C Câ u nà y đang so sá nh độ đẹ p trai củ a Johnny trong 3 ngườ i anh
em nê n ta dù ng so sá nh nhấ t “the most handsome”.
8. B Đâ y là dạ ng so sá nh gấ p nhiều lầ n, cấ u trú c là “S + V + bộ i số + as
+ much + as + N/ Pronoun”.
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⇒ Is this...............................................................................(biggest)
6. I can't play the violin as well as my sister can.
⇒ I’m not........................................................................................(violinist)
7. What she earns in a month her husband earns in a week.
⇒ Her husband...............................................................................(times)
8. He’s the song writer I admire most of all.
⇒ There is...................................................................................(no)
9. I see less of her than I used to.
⇒ I don’t see....................................................................................(much)
10. The company’s revenue in May is the highest compared to the previous months.
⇒ The company’s revenue...............................................................................(lower)
11. Fewer people came to the party than he anticipated.
⇒ There weren't...................................................................................(many)
12. This is the most delicious lunch she’s even had.
⇒ She’s...............................................................................(never)
13. Fewer people die from flu than 50 years ago.
⇒ Not as.................................................................................... (many)
14. There is no better doctor in this hospital than Mr. Long.
⇒ Mr. Long...............................................................................(best)
15. Speaking English is easier than listening to conversations in English.
⇒ Listening....................................................................................(harder)
Đáp án:
1. The patient made a quicker recovery than I expected.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết bệnh nhâ n phụ c hồ i nhanh hơn so vớ i mong đợ i củ a tô i.
Chuyển đổ i câ u, “recovery” là danh từ nên ta sử dụ ng cấ u trú c “a/ an + adj + noun”,
trạ ng từ “more quickly” đổ i thà nh tính từ “quicker” để mô tả quá trình phụ c hồ i nhanh
hơn.
2. James is the slowest learner in the class.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết khô ng ai trong lớ p họ c họ c chậ m hơn James. Chuyển
đổ i câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng so sá nh nhấ t để nêu rõ James là ngườ i họ c chậ m nhấ t.
3. The average depth of the pacific ocean is deeper than that of the Atlantic.
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⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c so sá nh độ sâ u trung bình củ a Đạ i Tâ y Dương vớ i Thá i Bình
Dương. Để thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng cụ m từ "the average depth" để chỉ độ sâ u
trung bình, và sử dụ ng từ “that” để tham chiếu đến Đạ i Tâ y Dương.
4. Nobody is as naughty as Ben.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết Ben là đứ a trẻ tinh nghịch nhấ t tô i từ ng biết. Chuyển đổ i
câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng cấ u trú c "as + adj + as" để so sá nh khô ng mộ t ai tinh nghịch
bằ ng Ben.
5. Is this the biggest shirt you have got?
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c hỏ i xem có á o lớ n hơn cá i nà y khô ng. Để thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta
sử dụ ng cụ m từ "the biggest shirt" để chỉ á o lớ n nhấ t, và thêm từ "you have got" để hỏ i
xem đâ y có phả i là cá i á o lớ n nhấ t mà bạ n có khô ng.
6. I’m not as good a violinist as my teacher.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết tô i khô ng giỏ i chơi đà n violin như chị gá i củ a tô i. Để
thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng cấ u trú c "as + tính từ + mạ o từ + danh từ " để so sá nh
việc khô ng phả i là mộ t ngườ i chơi violin tô i tố t như chị gá i.
7. Her husband earns four times as much as her.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết chồ ng củ a cô ấ y kiếm đượ c gấ p bố n lầ n so vớ i cô ấ y. Để
thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng cấ u trú c "as much as" để so sá nh số tiền kiếm đượ c
củ a chồ ng vớ i cô ấ y.
8. There is no writer that I admire more than her.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết anh ấ y là ngườ i viết nhạ c mà tô i ngưỡ ng mộ nhấ t. Để
thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta chuyển từ so sá nh nhấ t “admire most of all” sang so sá nh hơn
“admire more than her” để chỉ khô ng có tá c giả nà o tô i ngưỡ ng mộ hơn cô ấ y.
9. I don’t see her as much as I used to.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết tô i ít gặ p cô ấ y hơn so vớ i trướ c đâ y. Để thay đổ i câ u,
chú ng ta sử dụ ng cấ u trú c "as much as" để chỉ việc tô i khô ng gặ p cô ấ y nhiều như
trướ c đâ y.
10. The company’s revenue in the previous months is lower than this May.
⇒ Giả i thích: Câ u gố c cho biết doanh thu củ a cô ng ty trong thá ng 5 đạ t mứ c cao nhấ t
so vớ i cá c thá ng trướ c. Để thay đổ i câ u, chú ng ta sử dụ ng từ so sá nh hơn “lower” để so
sá nh doanh thu củ a cô ng ty trong cá c thá ng trướ c thấ p hơn thá ng 5 nà y.
11. There weren't as many people came to the party as he anticipated.
12. She’s never had a more delicious lunch than this one.
13. Not as many people die from flu as 50 years ago.
14. Mr. Long is the best doctor in this hospital.
15. Listening to conversations in English is harder than speaking English fluently.
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Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences fieeping the same meaning
(Bài tập 4: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi)
1. There are a lot of crimes in a crowded city.
⇒ The more crowded ..............................................................................
2. If you shout loud, you get little attention.
⇒ The louder ..............................................................................
3. When the temperature is high, the demand for ice cream becomes great.
⇒ The higher ..............................................................................
4. Few people die of hunger in a rich country.
⇒ The richer ..............................................................................
5. The growth in the economy makes people’s living conditions better.
⇒ The more ..............................................................................
6. A meal of several courses is expensive.
⇒ The more ..............................................................................
7. Studying for a long time decreases my memory.
⇒ The longer ..............................................................................
8. The children are excited with the difficult games.
⇒ The more ..............................................................................
9. You should apply for the job soon and you’ll have a good chance of getting it.
⇒ The sooner ..............................................................................
10. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.
⇒ The farther ..............................................................................
11. Old people are not receptive.
⇒ The older ..............................................................................
12. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
⇒ The more ..............................................................................
13. If you study hard, you can get a better job.
⇒ The harder ..............................................................................
14. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
⇒ The more ..............................................................................
15. It is difficult to get up in the morning after a good party the night before.
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⇒ The better ..............................................................................
Đáp án:
Giả i thích chung: Đâ y là dạ ng so sá nh kép 2 vế:
- Vớ i tính từ , trạ ng từ ngắ n: The adj/ adv-er + S + V, the adj/ adv-er + S + V
- Vớ i tính từ , trạ ng từ dà i: The more + adj/ adv + S + V, the more adj/ adv + S + V
- Vớ i danh từ : The more/ less + N + S + V, the more/ less + N + S + V.
- Vớ i độ ng từ : The more + S + V, the more + S + V.
1. The more crowded the city is, the more crime it has.
2. The louder you shout, the less attention you get.
3. The higher the temperature is, the greater the demand for ice cream becomes.
4. The richer a country is, the fewer people die of hunger.
5. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living conditions are.
6. The more courses the meal has, the more expensive it is.
7. The longer I study, the worse my memory is.
8. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.
9. The sooner you should apply for the job, the better chance of getting it you’ll have.
10. The farther he traveled, the more he learned.
11. The older people are, the less receptive they are.
12. The more he speaks, the more bored people feel.
13. The harder you study, the better work you get.
14. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.
15. The better the party the night before was, the more difficult they get up in the
morning.
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3. nice/ customer service representative/ be, happy/ customer/ will be
⇒ ..............................................................................
4. high-tech/ car/ be, expensive/ model/ will cost
⇒ ..............................................................................
5. full/ church/ be, good/ pastor/ be
⇒ ..............................................................................
6. funny/ comic/ be, sales/ CD/ will have
⇒ ..............................................................................
7. severe/ judge/ be, harsh/sentence/ will be
⇒ ..............................................................................
8. experienced/ technician/ be, satisfying/ repair/ will be
⇒ ..............................................................................
9. long/ play/ last, bored/ audience/ become
⇒ ..............................................................................
10. money/ you/ spend, money/ you/ save
⇒ ..............................................................................
11. careful/ you/ plan, good/ result/ will be
⇒ ..............................................................................
12. furniture/ I/ buy, space/ I/ need
⇒ ..............................................................................
13. fast/ you/ walk, quick/ you/ will arrive
⇒ ..............................................................................
14. orders/ we/ receive, goods/ we/ manufacture
⇒ ..............................................................................
15. heavy/ it/ rain, dark/ sky/ be
⇒ ..............................................................................
Đáp án:
Giả i thích chung: Đâ y là dạ ng so sá nh kép 2 vế:
- Vớ i tính từ , trạ ng từ ngắ n: The adj/ adv-er + S + V, the adj/ adv-er + S + V
- Vớ i tính từ , trạ ng từ dà i: The more + adj/ adv + S + V, the more adj/ adv + S + V
- Vớ i danh từ : The more/ less + N + S + V, the more/ less + N + S + V.
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- Vớ i độ ng từ : The more + S + V, the more + S + V.
1. The hotter the weather is, the more easily you lose your temper.
2. The more difficult the test is, the more students should study.
3. The nicer the customer service representative is, the happier the customer will be.
4. The more high-tech the car is, the more expensive the modal will cost.
5. The fuller the church is, the better the pastor is.
6. The funnier the comic is, the better sales the CD will have.
7. The more severe the judge is, the harsher the sentence will be.
8. The more experienced the technician is, the more satisfying the repair will be.
9. The longer the play lasts, the more bored the audience becomes.
10. The more money you spend, the less money you save.
11. The more carefully you plan, the better the result will be.
12. The more furniture I buy, the more space I need.
13. The faster you walk, the more quickly you will arrive.
14. The more orders we receive, the more goods we manufacture.
15. The heavier it rains, the darker the sky is.
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13. Do you think English is............(easy) language you learn all over the world?
14. My garden is a lot.............(colorful) than this park.
15. What is............(popular) sport in your country?
16. My friend is...........(quiet) than me.
17. There are six people in my family and I am.............(young) one
18. The weather this autumn is even...........(nice) than last autumn.
19. My sister studies............(good) than me.
20. Sam earns ………. (much) money than Mark because he works............(hard) than
Mark.
Đáp án:
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7. the worst Chú ng ta so sá nh mứ c độ tồ i tệ củ a nhiều ngà y. Vì vậ y, chú ng ta sử
dụ ng so sá nh nhấ t “the worst” để chỉ ra rằ ng đó là mộ t trong nhữ ng
ngà y tồ i tệ nhấ t.
11. cheaper 12. larger 13. the easiest 14. more 15. the most
colorful popular
16. quieter 17. the 18. nicer 19. better 20. more/
youngest harder
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7. Do you get up............your sister?
8. Why did he get the job rather than me? I’m.............him.
9. The new employee works...........the experienced one.
10. I need the information quickly, so please let me know.............possible.
11. My house is............yours.
12. She speaks English............her sister.
13. Nam earns...........money as his wife.
14. At first I thought you were nice but really you’re.............everybody else.
15. I’m sorry I’m a bit late. I got here.............I could.
Đáp án:
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6. as Sau độ ng từ tobe “is”, ta cầ n điền mộ t tính từ . Câ u nà y mang nghĩa
comfortable as là “Tô i sẽ ngủ trên sà n. Nó … như ngủ trên chiếc giườ ng cứ ng kia.”
⇒ Tính từ cầ n điền là “comfortable” (thoải mái)
11. as large as 12. as fluently 13. as much 14. as bad as 15. as fast as
as
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