‫ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪات‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ أي ﺷﻲء ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻪ وﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‪ .‬وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻮزن واﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ،‬وﻳﻜﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء واﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
 ‫وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫و ﻫﻲ ﺳﺒﻊ ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ وﻫﻲ‬

‫‪ - 1‬اﻟﻄﻮل وﺣﺪﺗﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫‪ -2‬اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وﺣﺪﺗﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -3‬اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ وﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮﻏﺮام‬
‫‪ - 4‬ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻴﺎر وﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻷﻣﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫‪ - 5‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة وﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻠﻔﻦ‬
‫‪ - 6‬ﺷﺪة اﻹﺿﺎءة وﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﻌﺔ‬
‫‪ - 7‬ﻛﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة ووﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻮل‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬

 ‫ﻏﻼف ﻛﺘﻴﺐ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪات )‪http://www.bipm.‬‬
‫‪org/en/publications/br‬‬
‫‪(ochure‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪات )‪ (SI‬ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬

‫اﻷوﺳﻊ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻠﺪان اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺰاﺋﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‬
Barry N. Taylor & Ambler Thompson Ed. .1
The International System of Units (SI) (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/201706220339
51/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/s
p330.pdf) (PDF). Gaithersburg, MD:
National Institute of Standards and
http) ‫ ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻞ‬.23 .‫ ص‬.Technology
s://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.
‫‪ ( pdf) (PDF‬ﻓﻲ ‪ .22-06-2017‬اﻃﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬
‫‪.18-06-2008‬‬

‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ زﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﺰ ﺻﻮر وﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻋﻦ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪات‬

‫ﻫﺬه ﺑﺬرة ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻀﻼ ﺷﺎرك )‪https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/inde‬‬‫ً‬
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‫‪ (7%D8%AA&action=edit‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

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‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم ‪ 24‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪ ،2023‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

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