Search Tips Search … l

Home » Sahih al-Bukhari » Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (A

64 Military ‫ﻐﺎزى‬%‫ﻛﺘﺎب ا‬
Expeditions led by
the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

(38) Chapter: Ghazwa of Khaibar (38)

َ+َ ْ‫ﺑﺎب َﻏ ْﺰ َو ُة َﺧﻴ‬

Sahih al-Bukhari 4240, 4241

Narrated `Aisha:

Fatima the daughter of the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬sent

someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking
for her inheritance of what Allah's Messenger (‫)ﷺ‬
had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from
the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina,
and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the
Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, "Allah's
Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬said, "Our property is not inherited.
Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the
Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah,
I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of
Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬and will leave it as it was
during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (‫)ﷺ‬, and
will dispose of it as Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬used to
do." So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to
Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept
away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She
remained alive for six months after the death of the
Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at
night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral
prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people
used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali
noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him.
So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave
him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of
allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between
the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent
someone to Abu Bakr saying, "Come to us, but let
nobody come with you," as he disliked that `Umar
should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), "No, by Allah,
you shall not enter upon them alone " Abu Bakr said,
"What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go
to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali
uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), "We know
well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and
we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed
upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of
the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it
because of our near relationship to Allah's Messenger
(‫ )ﷺ‬." Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with
tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, "By Him in
Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the
relatives of Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬is dearer to me
than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But
as for the trouble which arose between me and you
about his property, I will do my best to spend it
according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or
regulation which I saw Allah's Messenger (‫)ﷺ‬
following, in disposing of it, but I will follow." On that `Ali
said to Abu Bakr, "I promise to give you the oath of
allegiance in this after noon." So when Abu Bakr had
offered the Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and
uttered the Tashah-hud and then mentioned the story of
`Ali and his failure to give the oath of allegiance, and
excused him, accepting what excuses he had offered;
Then `Ali (got up) and praying (to Allah) for forgiveness,
he uttered Tashah-hud, praised Abu Bakr's right, and
said, that he had not done what he had done because of
jealousy of Abu Bakr or as a protest of that Allah had
favored him with. `Ali added, "But we used to consider
that we too had some right in this affair (of rulership) and
that he (i.e. Abu Bakr) did not consult us in this matter,
and therefore caused us to feel sorry." On that all the
Muslims became happy and said, "You have done the
right thing." The Muslims then became friendly with `Ali
as he returned to what the people had done (i.e. giving
the oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr).

ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ< ََ < َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ََْ ََ < َ

،‫ ﻗﻦ ﻗﻘﻴ ٍﻞ‬،‫ ﺣﺪﻋﻨﺎ اﻟﻠﻴﺚ‬،C ٍ ‫ ﻧﻦ ﺑﻜ‬FG ‫ﺣﺪﻋﻨﺎ‬
ََ َ <َ َ َ َ ْ َ ََُْ ْ َ َ ‫َﻋﻦ اﺑْﻦ ﺷ‬
‫ﺎﻃﻤﺔ ـ‬ ِ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ِ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ، ‫ﺎب‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻬ‬
] < َ ْ ُ َ < َ َْ َ
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻼم ـ ﺑِﻨﺖ اﺠ ِ^ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬
< ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َُُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫اﺑ‬ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫اﻋﻬﺎ ِﻣﻦ رﺳ‬C‫ ِﻣ‬i‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ ﺗﺴﺄ‬lِ ‫ أ‬m‫أرﺳﻠﺖ ِإ‬
َ َْ َْ َ ُ< َ ََ <
‫ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﻣﻤﺎ أﻓﺎء اﺑ ﻋﻠﻴ ِﻪ ﺑِﺎﻟﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨ ِﺔ‬
< ْ َ َُ َ َ َ ََْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ََ َ َََ
‫ ﻓﻘﺎل أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ ِإن‬،+‫ ِﺲ ﺧﻴ‬t ‫ ِﻣﻦ‬uِ ‫ وﻣﺎ ﺑ‬،‫وﻓﺪك‬
َ‫ ﻣﺎ‬،‫ث‬ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ < َ َُ
‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎل " ﻻ ﻧﻮر‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮل‬
< َُ ُ ُ ُ َْ َ < ٌَ َ َ َ ْ ََ
‫ ِإﻏﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ آل {ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻨﺎ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ‬Ä‫ﺗﺮ‬
ْ‫ َﺷﻴْﺌًﺎ ﻣﻦ‬C ُ ] ‫ﻻ أُ َﻟ‬ َ < َ ] َ
‫اﺑ‬ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫ و‬Üِá‫ و‬." ‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤ‬äِ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗ ْﻦ َﺣﺎﻟ ِ َﻬﺎ‬
َ <
‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ُ ‫َﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔ َر‬
ِ ِ ِ
< ُ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ َ َ <
‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ ﻗﻬ ِﺪ رﺳ‬äِ ‫ن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ã åِ ‫اﻟ‬
< ُ َُ َ َ َ َ <ََ ْ َ َ
‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ‬ ِ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ وﻷﻗﻤﻠﻦ ِﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑِﻤﺎ ﻋ ِﻤﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ رﺳﻮل‬
َ‫ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤ َﺔ ﻣﻨْﻬﺎ‬mَ ‫ﻜﺮ أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﺪ َﻓ َﻊ إ‬ ْ َ َُ َََ
ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﺄﺑ أﺑﻮ ﺑ‬
َُْ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ ًْ َ
،‫ ذﻟِﻚ ﻓﻬﺠﺮﺗﻪ‬äِ ‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ‬lِ ‫ أ‬î ‫ﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻮﺟﺪت ﻓ‬
] < َ َْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ]ُُ < َ ُْ] َ ُ ََْ
[‫ وﺨﺷﺖ ﻧﻌﺪ اﺠ ِ^ ﺻ‬،‫ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬ò‫ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺣ‬
َ‫ َد َﻓﻨَﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ْ َ]ُُ <ََ ُ ْ َ َ<
‫ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴ‬،‫اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ِﺳﺘﺔ أﺷﻬ ٍﺮ‬
َ َْ َ < َ َ ْ َ ََ َ ْ ُْ ََْ ً َْ ú َ َ ُ ْ َ
،‫ وﻟﻢ ﻳﺆ ِذن ﺑِﻬﺎ أﺑﺎ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ وﺻ[ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻼ‬õ ù ِ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬
َ ]ُُ <ََ ََ َ َ َ َ ٌ ْ َ < َ ü َ َ ََ
‫ﺖ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴ‬،‫ﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺎس وﺟﻪ ﺣﻴﺎة ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ن ِﻟﻌ ِ† ِﻣﻦ اﺠ‬°‫و‬
ْ َ َ َ ََ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ < َ ُ ُ ú َ َ َ َْ ْ
‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ‬lِ ‫ﺔ أ‬¢‫ ﻓﺎ§ﻤﺲ ﻣﺼﺎ‬،‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫ وﺟﻮه اﺠ‬ù ِ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﻜﺮ‬
َ َ َََْ َ ُ َْ َ ْ ُ َُ ْ ُ َ ََْ ََُ َ َ ُ َ
m‫ ﻓﺄرﺳﻞ ِإ‬،‫ وﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﺒﺎﻳِﻊ ﺗِﻠﻚ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬،‫وﻣﺒﺎﻓﻌﺘﻪ‬
ًَ َ َ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ
‫ ﻛﺮا ِﻫﻴﺔ‬،‫ وﻻ ﻳﺄﺗِﻨﺎ أﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻚ‬،‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ أ ِن اﺋ ِﺘﻨﺎ‬lِ ‫أ‬
ْ‫ﻻ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ُﻞ َﻋﻠَﻴْﻬﻢ‬ َ < َ َ َُ ُ َ ََ ََ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫اﺑ‬
ِ ‫ ﻓﻘﺎل ﻗﻤﺮ ﻻ و‬.‫´ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻟِﻤﺤ‬
ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َُْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
،lِ ‫ ﻓﻘﺎل أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ وﻣﺎ ﻋﺴﻴﺘﻬﻢ أن ﻓﻔﻌﻠﻮا‬.‫وﺣﺪك‬
َ َ < َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ<َ < َ
ù ú ‫ ﻓﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬،‫ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬.‫اﺑ ﻵﺗِﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ِ ‫و‬
ِ ٍ ِ
ْ‫اﺑ َوﻟَﻢ‬ ُ < ،‫ﺎك‬ َ ‫ َو َﻣﺎ أَ ْﻗ َﻄ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ َ ْ َ َْ ََ َْ < َ ََ
‫ﻓﻘﺎل ِإﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻓﻀﻠ‬
َ < ََ َ َْ ُ< َُ َ ًْ َ َ َْ َ ْ ‫َﻏﻨْ َﻔ‬
‫ﻜﻨﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﻚ‬ õ ‫إ‬
ِ ‫اﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ C ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ََ < َُ ْ َ ََْ َ َ ْ َ َْ ْ
‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺎ ﻧﺮى ِﻟﻘﺮاﺑﺘِﻨﺎ ِﻣﻦ رﺳ‬Ä‫ و‬،‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪدت ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺑِﺎﻷﻣ ِﺮ‬
َْ َ ْ َ َ < َ ً َ <
‫ ﻓﺎﺿﺖ ﻗﻴﻨﺎ‬ò‫ ﺣ‬.‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻧ ِﺼﻴﺒﺎ‬ ِ
َْ < َ َ َ ْ َ َُ َ < َ َ < َ َ ْ َ َ
²ِ ‫ي ﻏﻔ‬¥‫ا‬ ِ ‫ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ ﻗﺎل و‬،‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ‬lِ ‫أ‬
µ‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ أَ َﺣﺐ‬ < ُ َ َُ َ ََ َ
ِ ‫ﻮل‬ ِ ‫ِﻧﻴ ِﺪ ِه ﻟﻘﺮاﺑﺔ رﺳ‬
َْ َ َ َ < <ََ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ <َ
·ِ ‫ي ﺷﺠﺮ ﺑﻴ‬¥‫ا‬ ِ ‫ وأﻣﺎ‬،åِ ‫ أن أ ِﺻﻞ ِﻣﻦ ﻗﺮاﺑ‬m‫ِإ‬
ْ َْ َ َ ُ ََْ َ َْ َ ْ ْ ُ َْ ََ
،C ِ ¸‫ ﻓﻠﻢ آل ِﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋ ِﻦ ا‬،‫ال‬ ِ ‫وﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﻫ ِﺬهِ اﻷﻣﻮ‬
< َ ُ َ ُ ََْ ً ْ َ ْ َُْ ََْ
‫اﺑ ﺻ[ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ِ ‫وﻟﻢ أﺗﺮك أﻣﺮا رأﻳﺖ رﺳﻮل‬
َ‫ﻜﺮ َﻣ ْﻮﻋ ُﺪك‬ ْ َ َ ú َ َ ََ َُُْ َ < َ َُُ ْ َ
ِ ٍ ‫ ﺑ‬lِ ‫ ﻷ‬ù ِ ‫ ﻓﻘﺎل‬.‫ﻳﺼﻨﻌﻪ ِﻓﻴﻬﺎ ِإﻻ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻪ‬
ََ َ َ َْ µ ْ َ َُ < َ <َ َ ََْْ ُ< َْ
î ºِ ‫ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺻ[ أﺑﻮ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ ر‬.‫اﻟﻌ ِﺸﻴﺔ ﻟِﻠﺒﻴﻌ ِﺔ‬
َ َْْ َ ُ َµ ََ َ ü َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ < َ َ َ َْ ْ
،‫ و½ﻠﻔﻪ ﻋ ِﻦ اﻛﻴﻌ ِﺔ‬،ù ِ ‫ ﻓﺘﺸﻬﺪ وذﻛﺮ ﺷﺄن‬،+ ِ ‫اﻟ ِﻤﻨ‬
ْ < ُ َْ َ َ َ ْ < َُ ْ ُ َ
úùَ ‫ َوﺗ َ َﺸ <ﻬ َﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺘَ ْﻐ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ‫ ﻋﻢ‬،‫ ِﻪ‬õ‫ي اﻗﺘﺬر ِإ‬¥‫ﺎ‬ ِ ِ‫وﻋﺬره ﺑ‬
ِ
< ََ ُْ َْ َْ ُ<َ َ < َ َ ْ َ َ < َ َ < َ َ
‫ي‬¥‫ا‬ ِ î ‫ ِﻤﻠﻪ‬G ‫ وﺣﺪث ﻛﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ‬،‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ‬lِ ‫ﻓﻌﻈﻢ ﺣﻖ أ‬
َُ < َ < ً َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ ً َ ََ ََ َ
‫ﺜي ﻓﻀﻠﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ وﻻ ِإﻧﻜﺎرا ﻟ‬،‫ ﺑﻜ ٍﺮ‬lِ ‫ أ‬î ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﻏﻔﺎﺳﺔ‬
< ََ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ََ < ََ ُ<
‫ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪ‬،‫ ﻫﺬا اﻷﻣ ِﺮ ﻧ ِﺼﻴﺒﺎ‬äِ ‫ﻜﻨﺎ ﻧﺮى ﺠﺎ‬ ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫اﺑ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
َ ُ ْ ُْ َ َ < ُ َ َ َُْ َ ْ َ ََ ََْ َ
‫ ﻓ¡ ﺑِﺬﻟِﻚ اﻟﻤﺴ ِﻠﻤﻮن‬،‫ أﻏﻔ ِﺴﻨﺎ‬äِ ‫ ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬
َ¬‫ ﺣ‬،‫ ﻗَﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬ù َü mَ ‫ﻮن إ‬ َ ُ ْ ُْ َ ََ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ن اﻟﻤﺴ ِﻠﻤ‬°‫ و‬.‫وﻗﺎﻟﻮا أﺻﺒﺖ‬
َ ُ ْ َْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
.‫راﺟﻊ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف‬

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 4240, 4241

In-book reference : Book 64, Hadith 278
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 546
(deprecated numbering scheme)

Report Error | Share | Copy ▼

< 4239 4242 >

About | News | Support | Developers | Contact

f i t