All types of transport

INCOTERMS 2020
Seafreight
EXPORT EXPORT EXPORT EXPORT EXPORT IMPORT IMPORT IMPORT IMPORT IMPORT IMPORT
Loading on Customs Carriage to Unloading of Loading Carriage to Unloading Loading on Carriage to customs taxes
INCOTERM
truck (carrier) Declaration port truck in port charges in port port charges truck place
Insurance
clearence
TRANSPORT COSTS AND RISK TRANSFER FROM SELLER TO BUYER
in port in port of destination

Cost of transport to the

It is the seller's responsibility to make the goods available in his
EXW BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER seller's premises; Risk
territory. The buyer bears all the risk from the seller's territory.
at seller's premises.

Cost of transport when

The seller is obliged to place the goods in the possession of the
handing over the goods
carrier at the place specified by the buyer. The risk passes from
FCA SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER to the carrier; Risk of
the seller to the buyer after loading the goods onto the carrier's
delivery of goods to the
means of transport.
carrier.
Cost of transport next to
the ship at the port of The seller is obliged to deliver the goods to the port of departure
FAS SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER departure; Risk next to next to the ship on the quay. The risk passes from the seller to the
the ship in the port of buyer when unloading the goods at the same point.
departure.

The seller is obliged to deliver the goods on board the ship. The
Cost of transport on
FOB SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER risk passes from the seller to the buyer after the goods are loaded
board; Risk on board.
on the ship.

The seller is obliged to bear the transport costs and deliver the
Cost of transport in the
goods to the port of destination without paying taxes. The risk
CFR SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER port of destination; Risk
passes from the seller to the buyer after the goods are loaded on
on board of the ship.
the ship.
The seller is obliged to cover transport and insurance costs and
Cost of transport in the
deliver the goods to the port of destination without paying taxes.
CIF SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER SELLER BUYER BUYER port of destination; Risk
The risk passes from the seller to the buyer after the goods are
at port of destination.
loaded on the ship.

Cost of transport at It is the seller's responsibility to deliver the goods to the agreed
DPU SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER BUYER destination; Risk at destination or terminal. The risk passes from the seller to the buyer
destination. after the goods have been unloaded.

Cost of transport at The seller is obliged to place the goods in the possession of the
destination; Risk of carrier at the place specified by the buyer and to pay for the
CPT SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER BUYER
transfer of goods to the transport to the destination. The risk passes from the seller to the
first carrier. buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier.
Cost of transport at The seller is obliged to deliver the goods to the point agreed with
destination; Risk of the buyer, the goods are delivered when the means of transport
DAP SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER arrival of the goods at reaches the destination. The risk passes from the seller to the
the destination by buyer when the goods are made available on the means of
means of transport. transport at the destination.
Cost of transport at The seller is obliged to place the goods in the possession of the
destination; Risk of carrier at the place specified by the buyer and to pay for both
CIP SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER BUYER BUYER
transfer of goods to the transport and insurance to the destination. The risk passes from
first carrier. the seller to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier.

The seller is obliged to deliver the goods to the agreed destination,

Cost of transport at
pay all taxes and make the goods available to the buyer. The risk
DDP SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER SELLER destination; Risk at
passes from the seller to the buyer when the goods are made
destination.
available on the means of transport at the destination.