mathematical relations

In mathematical relations, the first set is called the domain and the second set is called the
range. The mathematical relationship between them can be drawn in a scheme called the
Cartesian plane. It is a link or a communication. In the case of a mathematical
relationship, there is a correspondence between the two groups: each element in the first
group corresponds to at least one element in the second group.

https://definicion.de/relacion-matematica/

dependent variable

A dependent variable is a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable.

The dependent variable in a function is usually represented by a sum.

The dependent variable is represented on the ordinate axis.

The variable y is a function of the variable x, and the variable x is an independent

variable.

Contrary to the free variable and the previously freely established value, the value of the
dependent variable in each case is contingent,

"depending" on the arbitrary value assigned to the independent variable.

Independent

An independent variable is a variable whose value does not depend on the value of
another variable.

The independent variable in the function is usually represented by x.

The independent variable is represented on the x-axis.

The variable y (called the dependent variable) is a function of the variable x (which is the
independent variable).

The value of the free variable can be set freely or in advance. And this variable generates
a dependent variable, generally

represented by the letter y.

https://www.universoformulas.com/matematicas/analisis/variable-dependent/

ways to express a function

oral expression
It is possible to express the function in the form of language, so that it is presented to us
in the form of text, and the detailed description of the function is expressed in the form of
text. This form describes this relationship in a very detailed way in the language of the
text so that it can be understood and written.
Numerical representation
To represent a function numerically, we need a table of values, where each value of x
corresponds to one of y. Although we can enter any value we want, we can usually find
natural numbers on the left and the projection of the given x value on the right.

To understand how to represent mathematical functions intuitively, you need to

understand the above representations because they will take you through the operation.
On the one hand, you can use the table of values to find out what the value of each point
that makes up the graph is. On the other hand, we can also perform the visual
representation of the graph through algebraic representation, perform the operations that
we see in the function, and detect the value of y for each value that we assign to x.

https://es.plusmaths.com/como-representar-las-funciones-en-matematicas.html

Domain and Range

The domain of a function or relation is the set of all possible independent values that the
relation can have. It is a collection of all possible elements.
The scope of a function or relation is the set of all possible dependent values that the
relation can produce. It is the compilation of all possible outputs.
The domain and scope of the role are often limited by the nature of the relationship. For
example, consider a function of time and height that occurs when a ball is thrown into the
air and then caught.
https://content.nroc.org/Algebra.HTML5/U03L2T2/TopicText/es/text.html