• ACADEMY

VILLARREAL
RD N°0017
YOU, YOU ALREADY KNOW US...WE ARE THE BEST!

TOPIC: ANALOGIES
ANALOGIES ______________________
Analogy is the similarity of two different things and refers to the similarity of certain features, forms or contents.
Complementation relationship
among the elements of our environment.
Broom - Dustpan
TYPES OF ANALOGIES ______________________

Relationship of intensity or degree of intensity Smile - Laugh

Cogeneric
Relationship
Victoria - Titicaca
Relationship of object - quality or characteristic
Diamond - Hardness
Relationship of synonymy or
similarity Divide - Fraction
Relationship of antonymy or opposition Function or object-to-function relationship
Fail - Succeed Doctor - Heal

Magnitude ratio
Species-genus relationship
Lagoon - LakeRain - Meteor
Cause - effect relationship
Deluge - Flood
Element - set relationship
Shoal - Fish
ANALOGIES
Mark the answer according to the type of relationship proposed.
Symbolic or symbolization relationship
Balance justice
Relationship of agent - instrument or subject - object Use relationship
Referee - Whistle Brush - Pot
Product relationship - derivative or origin Cleaning -
Milk - Cheese Cooking
Sequence or List
succession relationship
of habitat or associates by place
Offense - Sorry
Vicuña - Sierra

Cultural relationship
Grau - Cáceres Moon - Neil
Armstrong
Pharaoh - Egypt Bolognesi - Arica
ILO - UN Putin - Russia

Part – whole relationship

Rudder – Automobile

Relation of continent - content

Stock Market - Sugar

1. November :
January
a) December : October
b) Monday : Wednesday
c) tomorrow : evening
d) Saturday : Monday
e) day : week

2. Chiroptera : Bat
a) batrachian : toad
b) fish : tuna
c) day : Monday
1 d) number : seven
e) cetacean : Dolphin

3. Engine : Rudder
a) rope : rope
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4. Saucer : Willows
a) fish tank : fish
b) constellation: star
c) olive : olives
d) flock e) : pigeons :
pack dog

5. Ode : Elegy
to Earth : planet
b) Bible : "The
c) eyes : smell
d) Zeus : Poseidon
e) Hamlet : King

6. Heat : Dilation
a) chocolate:
satisfaction
b) sweet : cavities
c) beaver : dam
d) job : fatigue
e) fire : heat

7. Saturday : Novelist
a) Vallejo writer
b) Quiroga storyteller
c) Neruda poetry author
d) Arguedas philosopher
e) Plato

8. Immerse
a) write : Water ::
b) read book library
c) burial soil
d) bury land
e) jump rope
9. Rubber : Tire
a) leather shoe
b) gold
c) flower mine honey
d) plastic wire track
e) speed

10. Temperature
a) volume : Air fat
b) weight hypertrophy
c) height fever
d) infection wound
e) cold icy

11 Herd
. a) herd : Pigs ::
b) train foxes cattle
c) cane field reeds
d) flock pigeons
e) pack pigs
12. Bow
a) hole
: Fiddle ::
b) finger
quena string
c) goalkeepe
violinist
r
d) drumstick drum
e) archer music

13. Carpenter a)
tailor b) : Brush ::
painter c) scissors
pliers d) brush
farmer e) blacksmith
locksmith plow file

14. Bigardy : Fold ::

a) excess b) folded
sleep c) insomnia
forgiveness forgetfulness
d) perfidy felony
e) frankness sincere

15. Match : Disagree ::

a) authentic apocryphal
b) spare lavish
c) hell paradise
d) agree dissent
e) deny assert

16. Hero : Courage ::

a) soldier seriousness
b) mother abnegation
c) friend generosity
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 d) neighbor :
e) partner comprehension
: company

17. Surgeon : Scalpel ::

a) : sickle
b) doctor : ultrasound
c) carpenter : saw
d) : berbiquí
cabinetmaker
e) nurse : stethoscope

18. Peasant : Cultivate ::

a) worker : manufacture
b) driver : work
c) friend : advise
d) guardian : look out
e) scientific : invent

19. Routine : Tedium ::

a) marriage: success
b) sadness : crying
c) happiness : laughter
d) storm : wind
e) victory : satisfaction
: Consulting
20. Doctor room ::
a) lawyer : school
b) director : institution
c) captain : vessel
d) surgeon : operation
e) judge : court

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21.
: Ruins :
Archaeologist
a) paleontologist : fossils
b) : texts
paleographer
c) speleologist : tunnels
d) epistemology : science
e) Ia : reptiles
herpetolog
22. Calculator :
Abacus ::
a) flashlight : Torch
b) : cart
c) vacuum : fan
cleaner
d) table : wood
e) machine gun : weapon

23. Balance : Justice ::

a) cane : authority
b) liver : anger
c) clock : puntuality
d) torch : freedom
e) hand : solidarity

24. Clue : Sidewalk ::

to home : floor
b) cliff : edge
c) river : riverbank
d) lagoon : bank
e) road : passage

25. Atom :Molecule ::

a) cell : tissue
b) organ : link
c) letter : poetry
d) H 2 O : water
e) divisible : indivisible

26. Fin : Corvina ::

a) head : Dolphin
b) hand : clock
c) trunk : tree
d) wing : hummingbird
e) step : ladder

27. Wax : Polisher ::

a) detergent: washing machine
b) floor : polisher
c) towel : soap
d) juice : blender
e) broom : picker

28. Earth : Africa

to Sky : land
b) sea : river
c) car : speed
d) country : city
e) garden : insect

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29. To the : 42. Bed : Mattress ::
a) music : a) trapezoid : net canvas
b) cow : b) ring : shirt book
c) bread : fly song moo c) coat : bed
d) came : eat drink d) front page :
e) rowing : browse e) couch :

30. Audio : Video 43. Celibate : Single ::

a) radius : image a) irreverent: student
b) ear : eye b) young : heretic
c) ray : thunder dream c) anchorite: hermit
d) cinema : transformer d) child : innocent
e) microphon e) bad : good
e:
31. Fear : 44. Spot : Straight ::
a) project : Insecurity: a) star : constellation
b) wealth : idea work b) sheep : flock desert
c) culture : reading c) sand : plant flock
d) sadness : nostalgia d) sheet :
e) antenna : radio e) pigeon :
32. Alps : 45. Parasol: a)
a) Misti : Andes :: flashlight :
b) mountain : Huascarán b) focus : Sun :: night
c) galaxy : peak universe c) screen : light lamp
d) Europe : Peru d) large tent : beach rain
e) French : Spanish e) water
remover:
33. Fiction : Fantasy ::
a) sound : dromedary 46. Sacred : Profane ::
b) women : scream a) world : neat
c) camel : machine b) God : prophecy
d) arrogance: arrogance c) scholar : ignorant
d) useless : neutral
e) black : grey
e) concise : infertile
34. Arquebus :
a) soccer : 47. Stone : Cartouche
b) Peru : Rifle:: world a) pencil : cemetery
c) cologne : cup Germany b) book : library
d) child : conquers man c) meat : university
e) buggy : car d) fish : sea planet
e) darling :
35. Lysosome: Digestion::
a) ribosome: reproduction 48. Book : Notebook ::
b) mitochondria: respiration a) pencil : pencil wall
c) neuron : neurology b) wall : shoe tile
d) ribosome: vacuole c) shoe : house
e) carbohydrates d) parquet :
phagocytosis:
36. Crater e) building :
:
a) privateer : Volcano :: 49. Iron : Steel ::
b) oil : pirate dense a) silver : platinum
c) facade : building b) copper : bronze
d) peak : bottle c) zinc : lead glass
e) vanguard: rearguard d) sand : cork
37. Demonic: a) e) wood :
amateur : Malignant ::
b) banner : indifferent holy 50. Drizzle : Rain ::
c) angelic : treatable a) second: b) minute
d) affable : offense earthquake: tremor
e) satanic: malefic c) flood: disaster
d) jogging : run
38. Alienated : e) jump : boost
a) women :
b) file : Crazy :: table 51. Eye : Vision ::
c) gloomy : lady sad a) ear : hearing
d) man : gentleman b) language : taste walk
e) lustful: libidinous c) foot : sniff
Miguel d) nose : secretion
39. Angel: The Pietà :: e) gland:
a) Leonardo: The Mona Lisa
b) Voyeur : The 52. Occlusion : Avoidance :
c) Goethe Discobolus
: Splendor a) distract : : hurt
d) Beethoven : For Elisa b) close : avoid
e) Sophocles: Oedipus the c) open : flee passion
40. Hut King d) action : inaction
: Slum :: e) ablation :
a) sentry box: carbohydrate
b) lounge : illusionist
53. Cool : Cold::
c) child : section a) warm : tempered
d) tuber: customs b) warm : torrid
e) mansion: Mansion c) polar : equatorial
Philosopher d) language : fever wet
41. : Reflection :: e) suffocating:
a) student : memorization
b) judge : impartiality
54. Wool :
c) executive : practicality
d) stubborn : understanding a) Brush : Crochet ::
e) biologist : skill b) bird : tempera
c) table : feather wood

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 d) horse mount c) cup : porcelain
e) thread needle d) ball : ceramic
55. Ice cream e) rate : leather
: 68. Gun :
a) frozen : Icy :: chocolate a) chimpum : Bullet :: ball
b) hot : hotness solid b) bow : arrow
c) liquid : coldness c) feather : ink
d) solid
e) cool : hard d) fan: e) spoon blade
56. Spout plate :
69. Bone :
:
a) water : Water :: pipe a) tree : Skeleton ::
b) padlock : door success b) menu : forest food
c) tenacity : recognition c) tooth : teeth
d) switch:
e) heightene light d) classroom: school library
e) book :
57. Pigeon : Animal :: 70. Sanity : Madness::
a) plane : communication
a) authority: wisdom
b) tree : forest
c) earthquake: motion b) love : passion
d) bat: chiroptera c) art : science
e) copper : metal d) force : energy
58. Equity e) power : inability
71. Asphalt : Road::
: a) vegetation : ocean
a) speed : Judge :: car b) water : landscape
b) identity : person inmate c) concrete: building
c) freedom : man d) lime : brick chalk
d) fidelity
e) neutrality : : e) mud :
59. September :
a) psycholog September:: 72. Senile : Old man ::
y : dark a) feminine: women
b) dark : psychology b) childish : child
c) seventh seventh c) novel :
d) transpose: transpose petty student
d) rookie :
e) replace: replace apparatus
e) selfish :
60. Procession : 73. Bishop : Cardinal ::
a) book : Religion:: a) worker: b) advisor
b) court : science justice teacher: c) master
c) rally policy counselor: manager
d) remedy medicine desk d) colonel : general
: e) priest: parishioner
e) dispatch : 74. Loa : Commendati
61. Nature : a) controvers on: debate
a) primitive : Culture:: y :
b) drop : advanced coup mistake
b) mistake : triumph
c) storm: d) german holiday c) success : difficulty
shipibo : aviator d) hindrance :: offense
: e) baldón
e) parachute Hippocrates: Medicine::
62. Axiomatic: 75. a) mathematics
a) natural True :: social Pythagoras: physics
: historical b) Einstein : communicatio
b) human : apocryphal
c) false c) Bell : n
d) Herodotus: history
d) trivial : philosophical
e) De Vinci: paint
e) logical : virtual
76. Priest: a) star
63. Ornithology: Birds :: : Clergy ::
a) dentistry: teeth b) president: summit sky
b) hydrology: hydras c) c) poet :
anthropology: fossils d) parnassus
d) fish :
amphibology: amphibians e) shoal pack
e) dog :
zoology: ichthyology
77. Aries :
64. Fatuous : a) sign : Pisces::
a) cold : Modesto :: b) year : zodiac month
b) destroy : heat build c) star : planet
c) dipsomaniac d) ram : fish
d) capitulate
persevere sigh e) bull : water
:
e) breathe 78. Nobel : Prize::
65. Red : Green:: a) navigation: art
a) secondary: primary b) mass : temple
b) passion : c) Lime : Trujillo
c) sea : hope immature d) Jesus Christ : God
d) fertile : forest paleness e) chess : game
e) blush :
79. Exile : Ostracism::
66. Atheist : God ::
a) anecdote : moral
a) feeling: hate
b) breeze : hurricane
b) anarchic: chaos
c) policy : government
c) democracy: people
d) burial : pessimism
d) iconoclast : image
e) shape e) set sail : leave
amorphous 80. Psychology : Anthropology ::
67. Bottle :
a) science : study
a) ceviche : Glass:: lemon
b) history : document
b) whiteboar lime

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 c) conduct : man b) candy : sweet
d) mind : body c) poison : lethal
e) test : book d) milk : food
e) oil : dense
81. Convict : Prison::
a) faithful : church Ship : Wake ::
b) president: government a) purple : fingerprint
c) madman : asylum b) helicopter: hangar
d) police : bank store c) shoe : fingerprint
e) seller : d) fish : sea
e) crocodile : curves
82. Daisy: a) 92.
wheat :
b) Peru : Lily:: Lima
c) January : March cereal
d) orange : apple
e) motorcycle bicycle
:
Heart attack
83. 93.
:
Death::
a) autumn :
winter drink
b) eat :
knowledge
c) study :
d) wound : pain
e) pain : swelling

84. Dagger : Sword:: 94.

a) gun : rifle
b) arrow : launch
c) ship : aircraft carrier
d) Canyon : tank missile
e) bullet :

85. Trumpet :
a) flashlight : Sound:: light
b) fire : coal beauty
c) paint : sky trembling
d) sun :
e) thunder :

86. Wool :
a) briefcase : Sheep::
b) pork rind: crocodile pig
c) ivory : elephant
d) cheese :
oil cow
e) kerosene:
87. Silver :
a) date : Metal :: palm
b) grape : tree vineyard
c) whale : mammal
d) bird : animal bird
e) fish :

88. Dazzle: Illuminate ::

a) talk : read
b) carry : leave
c) run : walk
d) flood : water
e) turn on: fold
Diaphanous
89. Opaque :
::
a) traitor : faithful
b) broad : ambiguous
c) thirst : hunger
d) joy : smooth pain
e) rough :

90. Compass : Instrument

a) algebra : science
b) ruler : geometry
c) book : reader
d) deny : contradict
e) compass : navigator

91. Chemical : Laboratory

a) programmer: office b)
geologist : camp
c) astronomer: observatory
d) astronaut: planetary e)
sociologist: society
Petroleum : Pearl
a) engineer : coverall
b) expensive : expensive
c) luxury : necessary
d) West : east
e) well : shell

Champagne :Liquor::
a) oxygen : atmosphere