PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES

DURING PREGNANCY

RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM

BLOOD VOLUME PRES SANGUI HEART
AND PROSTAGLANDINS IN
WEIGHT INCREASE ALTERATIO SURE
ARTE NE PREGNANCY

IN PREGNANCY NS
CARDIOVASCULA RIAL
R
The increase in volume Increased intra-abdominal
The normal half blood volume arterial blood pressure Estrogen increases pressure displaces the heart
increase is 12.5kg blood maternal begins to increase decreases by 10-15 mmHg in renin substrate upward and rotates it
On of the represents one of the early pregnancy, systolic pressure and 20-25 synthesis and
important basics of forward; the
e
important reaches its peak at mmHg in diastolic. This caused
hyponatremia The
changes anteroposterior diameter
32 weeks and change has its maximum level by effect
components of and cardiothoracic ratio
pregnancy and produces maintains until reaching mid-pregnancy and natriureti of
Weight gain is the th increase reflecting the more
an increase in minute term . It increases returns to normal
e c horizontal position of the
expansion of the total volume and renal and approximately 1600ml approach the term the
progester stimula heart
aqueous mass of the uterine blood flow. as average in the one tes the
body normal single pregnancy angioten renin-
sin
VENOUS PRESSURE PULMONARY VEMTILATION systemCAPACITY OF
ACID-BASE BALANCE
MINUTE VOLUME PHYSIOLOGY AND GASES
DIFFUSIO BLOODY
N
The venous pressure of the The increase in pressure The diffusion capacity from the Durin h pregna
The increase in volume upper extremities does not intra-abdominal causes Minute volume increases alveolus to the pulmonary g e ncy
intravascular produced change, there is an increase in alterations in cavity approximately 40% capillary depends on the arteri h PCO2
w i
during the pregnancy the pressure of the femoral thoracic, he diameter during pregnancy, from 7.5 to thickness of the membranes and al i
approximately o s
leads to a elevation vein
from 9 mm H2O to 10 cross increases 10.5 liters/min. There is no the flow.
blood pulmonary, decre s
mmHg compared r 3
of the minute volume. Most weeks up to 20 mm of approximately two increase in respiratory rate, capacity of t
ases;
to 40 mmHg in 0
N
of the increase occurs H2O at term, which is centimeters, widening of a although there is a substantial increase to the h 3
pregnant women o
during the first trimester, explains for the pressur the lower ribs occurs and th in pregnancy the diffusion
followed by a has a 5
with a peak at 20-24 weeks e
mechanics of the uterus on he
e decrease at 24-27beginning
weeks of
the iliac vein and the inferior costal angle increases from tidal volume. the
vena cava 68

URINARY SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUR
HEMATIC SYSTEM

The changes are due Starts with erythroid hyperplasia The increase of the
In the oral cavity the gums
to factors such as which manifests itself from the pigmentation is due to
they soften and we can
mechanical pressure exerted second half of pregnancy excessive deposit of
find gingivorrhagia. In
melanin in the basal layer
through the uterus in brings with it an increase in certain cases, there could be
and
growth, the environment mean corpuscular volume, and giving to present tialism
suprabasal, finding
hormonal and increase increased values of secondary to nausea.
figures of up to 46% in the
of renal blood flow reticulocytes
presence of melasma in
pregnant