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505) Adjective (Kunal) Kshitij
505) Adjective (Kunal) Kshitij
(quantity)
(3) I have two friends.
(number)
Suffix
• There are certain natural Adjectives but some Adjectives ends in various
suffixes. (कुछ तो natural Adjectives होते हैं लेदकन कुछ Adjectives दवदिन्न suffixes में
खत्म हो सकते हैं)
Suffix Example
1. –al Exceptional (ऄपवाद), Traditional (पारम्पररक)
2. –ous Adventurous (जोदखम ईठाने वाला), Pompous (ददखावे से िरा)
3. –ish Childish (बचकाना), Selfish (स्वाथी)
4. –like Warlike (युद्धरत), Childlike (मासूम)
5. –ic Horrific (ियावह), Terrific (ईत्कृष्ट)
6. –ive Suppressive (दबाने वाला), Adhesive (दचपकाने वाला),
7. –ent Silent (शांत), Decent (सभ्य),
8. –ant Blatant (मुखर, खुल्लम-खुल्ला), Exuberant (ईल्लासपूणण),
9. –y Stony (कठोर), Bloody (रक्तपातपूणण)
10. –en Golden (सुनहरा), Wooden
11. –some Handsome, Awesome (बहु त बदढ़या)
12. –ful Beautiful, Awful (बहु त खराब)
13. –less Hopeless (दनराश), Merciless (क्रूर)
14. –able Capable (योग्य), Palpable (जो स्पशण दकया जा सकता है)
15. –ble Tangible (जो छू कर महसूस दकया जा सके ), Visible (जो ददखाइ दे)
16. –ly Friendly (दोस्ताना), Cowardly (कायर)
NOSASCOMP
Examples
1. Number — one, two, many
2. Opinion — decent, beautiful
3. Size — tall, short
4. Age — ancient, old, modern
5. Shape — oval, triangular
6. Colour — red, blue
7. Origin — Indian, Chinese
8. Material — wooden, woolen
9. Purpose — sleeping, dining, wedding
Examples Answer
1. Lungs cancer 1. Change ‘lungs’ into ‘lung’.
2. Knees replacement 2. Change ‘knees’ into ‘knee’.
3. Eyes infection 3. Change ‘eyes’ into ‘eye’.
4. Three-years imprisonment 4. Change ‘years’ into ‘year’.
5. Two-hours lecture 5. Change ‘hours’ into ‘hour’.
6. Five-stars hotel 6. Change ‘stars’ into ‘star’.
• See how ‘ly’ changes the parts of speech. (देखें कैसे ‘ly’ parts of speech पररवदतणत
कर देता है)
Adj. / Adv.
Explanation of 8 & 9
The adverb of annual(Adj) is annually(Adv) and the Adjective of year(Noun) is yearly
and annual. Yearly is both Adjective and Adverb.
Year + ly Yearly/ Annual
+ly annually
Adj Adv
Yearly
Adv
1. I am fine (ठीक)
Eg.:
2. She is arrogant (घमंडी)
3. You are intelligent (बुदद्धमान)
4. Radha was helpless (ऄसहाय)
5. People were gullible (िोला-िाला)
6. We are laborious (मेहनती)
7. My mother is affectionate (स्नेही)
8. My son is ambitious (महत्त्वाकांक्षी)
9. Our soldiers are courageous (वीर)
10. I am honest (इमानदार)
11. He is sad (दुखी)
12. She was optimistic (अशावादी)
13. My father and uncle are broad-minded (खुले दवचारों वाले)
14. Some leaders are not conscientious (ज़मीर वाले)
15. The watchman is alert (चौकस)
In the above sentences, you saw that the subject's (Noun/ Pronoun) quality has
been discussed. The subject may be singular or plural.
(उपर ददए गए वाक्यों में अपने देखा दक Subject (Noun/ Pronoun) की दवशेषता बताइ जा रही है।
Subject Singular ऄथवा Plural दोनों ही हो सकता है।)
But what shall we do if we want to make a comparison between two?
(लेदकन जब दो के बीच तुलना करनी हो तो क्या दकया जाए?)
Did you note the following points in the examples given above ?
Comparative degree takes ‘than’. ( Comparative degree ‘than’ लेता है )
Comparison is always between equals. ( तुलना बराबर के बीच होती है )
Rule - 1
To change an adjective into comparative degree ‘er’ is added to the positive
degree and ‘est’ is added to change it into superlative degree.
(Positive degree में ‘er’ और ‘est’ लगाकर Comparative और Superlative degree बनाया
जाता है )
Rule - 2
If ‘e’ is present at the end of a positive degree, ‘r’ is added to change into a
comparative degree and ‘st’ to change it into superlative degree.
( ऄगर Positive degree ‘e’ में ख़त्म हो, तो ‘r’ और ‘st’ लगा कर Comparative degree और
Superlative degree बनाया जाता है )
Sad ( दख
ु ी) Sadder (ज्यादा दख
ु ी) Saddest (सबसे ज्यादा दख
ु ी)
Rule - 4
When a positive degree ends in ‘y’ and a consonant is present before ‘y’ the ‘y’
is converted into ‘i’ and then ‘er’ and ‘est’ are added respectiverly.
( ऄगर Positive degree में ख़त्म हो और ‘y’ के पहले consonant हो , तो ‘y’ को ‘i’ में पररवदतणत करे तब
‘er’ और ‘est’ लगाये )
Note:- Certain Adjectives do not follow any rule. They get changed completely.
( कुछ Adjectives पूरी तरह से पररवदतणत हो जाते है | )
Senior and Junior too do not take more. They however take superlative
degree Seniormost and Juniormost
as as
Positive Degree ... Comparative Degree + 'than'or ' to'
so as
according to
requirement
CONFUSING ADJECTIVES
1. (A) 18. (A) 35. (B) 52. (A) 69. (B) 86. (A)
2. (B) 19. (B) 36. (B) 53. (B) 70. (A) 87. (B)
3. (B) 20. (A) 37. (A) 54. (A) 71. (A) 88. (A)
4. (A) 21. (A) 38. (B) 55. (B) 72. (A) 89. (A)
5. (C) 22. (A) 39. (A) 56. (A) 73. (B) 90. (A)
6. (A) 23. (A) 40. (B) 57. (B) 74. (A) 91. (B)
7. (B) 24. (A) 41. (A) 58. (A) 75. (A) 92. (A)
8. (B) 25. (B) 42. (A) 59. (B) 76. (B) 93. (B)
9. (A) 26. (A) 43. (B) 60. (A) 77. (B) 94. (B)
10. (A) 27. (B) 44. (A) 61. (A) 78. (A) 95. (A)
11. (B) 28. (B) 45. (B) 62. (B) 79. (B) 96. (B)
12. (A) 29. (A) 46. (A) 63. (A) 80. (A) 97. (A)
13. (A) 30. (A) 47. (A) 64. (B) 81. (B) 98. (B)
14. (B) 31. (B) 48. (B) 65. (A) 82. (A) 99. (A)
15. (B) 32. (B) 49. (B) 66. (B) 83. (B) 100. (B)
16. (A) 33. (A) 50. (A) 67. (B) 84. (C)
17. (B) 34. (A) 51. (B) 68. (A) 85. (D)
KD LIVE 295 Class Notes : ADJECTIVE