JOSÉ CARLOS UNIVERSITY

MARIATEGUI

PRINTING MATERIALS IN
FIXED PROSTHESIS
STUDENT: BRAYAN FERNANDO
ORDOÑO T.
TEACHER: CD GIANCARLO MAQUERA

www.fppt.lnfo
MATERIALS OF
PRINTING ON
PROSTHESIS
FIXED

www.fppt.lnfo
 1. PRINTING MATERIALS
FIXED
PROSTHESIS
Starting in the 1950s, thermoplastic and
rigid materials gave way to elastic
materials for impressions in fixed
prostheses to speed up procedures or
achieve acceptable clinical precision.

The needs in fixed prostheses range from

impressions for study models to
supragingival impressions and molds of
intrasulcular preparations, causing
materials with different characteristics to be
used.

27/09/2017 MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 384
www.fppt.lnfo
Hydrocolloids Polyether
silicones
Polysulfate condensation s
and additio
n

PEGORARO, LUIS FERNANDO. FIXED PROSTHESIS.

PAGE 153

www.fppt.lnfo
 PRINTING MATERIALS IN
FIXED PROSTHESIS (PEGORARO)

The materials available for fixed prosthesis impressions

are:
 1. IMPRESSION MATERIALS AND
FIXED PROSTHESIS
Reversible
Zhermaa
hydrocolloids
+57 3043449
tropicalgin

hydrogut

• These Irreversible
Alginates
elastic hydrocolloids letadentaL

contQcto@tuplQnetQdentol.com
materials are
Polysulfat
Elastomers e
(4 types) Polyeth
er
Condensation
silicone
''zetaplus
xetaplus

Inipregum Addition
silicone

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 384

www.fppt.lnfo

www.fppt.lnfo
1.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF

CLINICA
L

1. Ease of
mix 2. Time of
8. costs
job

7. Ease of 3. Time of
emptied hardening

. Elastic
6. Playback
recovery and
fidelity 5. stiffness
Dimensional
stability

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 PRINTING MATERIALS OF INTEREST

Certain characteristics and properties of printing materials

are important, because they can influence the clinical result and its
selection, although all of them, when worked correctly ,
They produce fully satisfactory impressions.
CHARACTERISTICS
GENERAL

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
1.1.1. Ease of mixing:
The way materials are presented by manufacturers
influences the ease of manipulation.

1. EASE OF MIXING

Alginates in the
powder-water Dense silicones require
mixture do not Thick consistency great care in manually
present major polysulfates are more incorporating the two
handling difficulties. labor intensive and require masses to obtain a
It is necessary to a glass tile. In fluid homogeneous mixture,
obtain a consistency in two-paste without streaks the
homogeneous systems, they are easy to mass-liquid system
mixture, without work with. makes it difficult.
granules, with a
creamy and smooth

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 1.1.2. Working time

45 seconds max

1 minute
35 seconds
Working time is the time available for handling the material before it changes
its elastic properties. The working time should include the mixing time and the
time necessary to insert the tray onto the prepared teeth.

www.fppt.lnfo
 MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 384

1 minute

27/09/2017

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 1.1.3. Hardening time
The hardening time is the time necessary for the
chemical reactions that modify the physical properties of
materials, sufficient to permit removal of the impression, with
minimal distortions. The factors that vary working time
They also influence hardening. In the case of elastomers, they must
remain in the mouth for 6 to 8 minutes, otherwise it becomes distorted.

For example: climatic variations, the alteration of the temperature of the material or the
glass tile. Printing material placed in the refrigerator can modify the working time, without
interfering with the properties.

27/09/2017

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 385-

386 www.fppt.lnfo
 to

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 Elastic recovery is the property of
the materials return to their dimension
original, after suffering deformation.
The greater the elastic recovery,

1.1.4. Elastic recovery and stiffness:

the less the distortion of the print.
Addition silicones are those that have the
best elastic recovery, followed by
condensation.
Stiffness means that the material needs to resist
the weight
of the plaster without distortion , when it is
poured. The most
critical is the cervical termination. Furthermore,
the flexibility
to be removed from the mouth. Silicones in mass
They have a low elastic recovery, for that reason
are used as a first impression resulting in a
individual spoon. The reliefs are made for the
fluid silicone

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 385-

386 www.fppt.lnfo
1.1.5. Dimensional stability:

Elastic recovery is the property of materials

to return to its original dimension, after suffering
deformation. The greater the elastic recovery,
the less the distortion of the print.
Addition silicones are the ones that have the best
elastic recovery, followed by condensation.

Dimensional stability

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
Table 1 - Comparative table of working time
Alginate Reversible Polisul Polyether Condensation Addition Curlable
Hydrocolloid fato silicone Silicone photopolyme
r

Short Short Long Short or Medium to Medium to Unlimited

Medium long long

Table 2 - Comparative table of removal difficulty

Alginate Reversible Polisul Polyether Condensation Silicone Curlable
Hydrocolloid fato silicone Addition photopolymer

Very easy Very easy Easy Moderate to Moderate Moderate Difficult

difficult

Table 3 - Comparative table of the contraction of materials during

the hardening reaction
Alginate Reversible Polysulf Polyether Condensation Silicone Curlable
Hydrocolloid ate silicone Addition photopolymer

1.5–3% 1- 1.5% 0.5% 0.15% 0.6% 0.05% 0.1%

www.fppt.lnfo
 1.1.6. Playback Fidelity

It is the ability to reproduce, passively and without understanding, the details

and
dimensions.
Materials with a high amount of charge and viscosity give greater stability but
less reproducibility. In P. Fixed reproduction of detail is essential rather than
dimensional fidelity.
MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE
384
www.fppt.lnfo
Table 5 - Comparative reproducibility table
Alginate Reversible Polysulfate Polyether Condensation Addition Curlable
Hydrocolloid silicone Silicone photopolymer

Poor Poor Regular Very good Regular Excellent Good

www.fppt.lnfo
1.11..17..8F.
aCcoislitdoasd emptying
Due to their characteristics, hydrophilic materials (polyether
hydrocolloids) facilitate the emptying of a die without bubbles,
given their h
Cost should not be a determining factor in printing
material selection. Selection based on the results
obtained by the professional is essential, since one
repeating impressions means discomfort to the day
patient and increased costs. cow or name year. they
have
ite

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 387

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 CHARACTERISTICS OF PRINTING
MATERIALS
The supposedly ideal printing material must have the
following properties:

6. Dimensional stability against variations in

humidity and temperature.

7- Be compatible with model materials such as

plasters, model coatings, epoxy resins, metals, etc.

8 . Do not distort during mold pouring

9 . That it can be disinfected before emptying, without

Dimensional stability its properties being altered.

5. That it does not

deform
27/09/2017 PEGORARO, LUIS FERNANDO. FIXED PROSTHESIS. P.
153 www.fppt.lnfo
 IMPRESSION -------------
COMPARISON TABLE OF PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATERIALS OF ----------1
REVERSIBLE POLYSULFATE POLYETER CONDENSATION
ADDITION SILICONE
HYDROCOLLOID SILICONE

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY Regular Regular Very good Regular Excellent

DEFORMATION AFTER
high Low high Low
HARDENING High -

EMPTY TIME Immediate Ihour 7 days kept dry Immediate After 1 hour Up to 1 day

REPRODUCTION OF
DETAILS Regular Good Excellent Good Excellent

TEAR RESISTANCE Very low high Half Low Low

Little Big From Medium to

WORKING TIME From small to medium From Medium to Long
Long

EASY TO USE difficult technique Regular Good Good Good

EASE OF REMOVAL Very easy Easy Moderate to Difficult Regular Regular

ODOR Excellent Poor Regular Excellent Excellent

STERILIZATION Regular Regular Regular Excellent Excellent

7/09/2017
Low desc A ri . p B tiv O a U to C o E g T ra - fi A ca na and to fu m n i c a Regular Very High 1
pH ional

www.fppt.lnfo

2 cara caheza e Arnanns

 CHARACTERISTICS
a) P ERMEABILITY
Each print material has different
handling characteristics. The ease of pouring
gypsum products varies between different
impression materials. These can be classified as:

HYDROPHILIC: easily permeable by plaster HYDROPHOBIC: Resistant to being wet or

waterproof
EXAMPLES: the irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate), the
reversible hydrocolloid and the polyether are hydrophilic
and are the easiest to empty
The polysulfide

HOBO, SHILINGBURG. ESSENTIAL FUNDAMENTALS IN

PROSTHESIS
FIXED. PAGES 281,282,283,284

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

27/09/2017 384
www.fppt.lnfo
 2. TYPES OF PRINTED MATERIALS
USED IN FIXED PROSTHESIS
• INDICATIONS OF USE:
• Obtaining study models,
Obtaining opposing arch models,
reassembling fixed prosthesis,
removing dies in opposing crowns.
27/09/2017
25
• Its main components are water (80-86%)
and an organic hydrophilic colloid called agar-
agar (8-15%) . The
Hydrocolloids can lose water through
evaporation very easily, through the
process known as syneresis. The
www.fppt.lnfo
 p pg and
rare AoAA-- A nmannc

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE

384
www.fppt.lnfo
 2.2. Irreversible hydrocolloids
(alginates)
• INDICATIONS OF USE: • Alginates present a hardening reaction, in a mixture of
• Obtaining models of powder and water, gelation occurs by a chemical
reaction. All handling factors affect fracture resistance
study, obtaining models of
and elastic recovery.
bow
antagonist, reassembly of • Alginates are incapable of reproducing with
fixed prosthesis, removal of precession and clarity the details of the surfaces of
dies in antagonist crowns. prosthetic preparations. That is why they are not used
in impressions for fixed prostheses, however they are
in PPR.

www.fppt.lnfo
 2.3.
Polysulfate
It consists of a base paste
(mercaptan) and a catalyst The heavy and light consistencies are indicated for
paste (lead dioxide) double-mixed impressions, while the heavy one
goes to the spoon, the fluid is injected into the
Presentation in three preparations. The regular one is to simplify the
consistencies: heavy, previous technique.
regular and mild.
Highly satisfactory impressions can be achieved,
using only weighing, in individual spoons refilled on
the preparations, with the advantage of not needing
chemical-mechanical gingival retraction.

MEZZOMO, ELIO. ORAL REHABILITATION FOR THE CLINIC. PAGE 389

p pg and www.fppt.lnfo
 2.4. Condensation silicone
Polysiloxan
The formation of the elastomere ADVANTAGES:
occurs through a cross They are widely used by professionals due to the
reaction between the silicone ease of work and printing technique.
polymer and a
silicate alkyl H DISADVANTAGES
Byproduct of this reaction eis
Low tear resistance
ethyl alcohol, which when
evaporated confers a greater Greater deformation than other
dimensional alteration. Its elastomers Exaggerated distortion.
presentation is in the form of a
base paste and
,__ _______________________

c°tra
^taplus
light body

PEGORARO, LUIS FERNANDO. FIXED PROSTHESIS. P.

155 ppt.info
 2.5. Addition silicone – poly
(vinylsiloxane)
such as polyvinyl
siloxanes.
It consists of a base paste
and a catalyst

addition, is a material
which presents excellent

You must wait an hour

(removal)

www.fppt.lnfo
 ADVANTAGES
Due to its low dimensional alteration (0.05 to 0.016%), it is the most precise material on the
market, with excellent resistance to tearing.
Good work time
Optimal elastic recovery
Print can be emptied for up to 48 hours, without presenting any alteration
DISADVANTAGES:
Its polymerization process is altered by the presence of sulfur, so gloves cannot be used
when handling it, as alteration of its rigid consistency will occur.

www.fppt.lnfo
 2.6.
Polyether
As advantages, they present
good precision, they allow
As disadvantages, because
they are hydrophilic, they
obtaining of excellent tend to absorb water and
It is a polyether- models, are more precise than cannot therefore be worked
based polymer. polysultates and condensation in high humidity
silicones. environments.
It has excellent dimensional They tear easily
Reduce of work is
stability
d time
Can be stored for up to 7 days
Flavor unpleasant and
difficulty to be disinfected

PEGORARO, LUIS FERNANDO. FIXED PROSTHESIS. P.

155
 - YO
THANK YOU

www.fppt.lnfo