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Skull Crusher-18
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XII)
Physics

Chapter Name : Moving charge and Magnetism

Topic Name : Magnetism-4

1. A charge particle having charge q (in C) experiences a force F1 = q ( − j + k ) N in a uniform magnetic

field B when it has velocity v1 = 1 i m/s. The force becomes F = q ( i − k ) N when the velocity is

changed to v 2 = j m/s. The magnetic induction vector at that point, is

(1) (i + j + k) (2) (i − j + k) T

(3) (i + j − k) T (4) ( −i + j + k) T

2. A charged particle (q, m) initially at rest, is released in uniform gravitational field. If uniform magnetic field
is also present, then maximum speed acquired by the charged particle, is

2mg mg
(1) (2)
3qB0 2qB0

2mg 2 mg
(3) (4)
qB0 qB0

Paragraph for Question Nos. 3 and 4

q
A charge particle having charge q and mass m ( = 2 in S.I. unit) is projected at t = 0 from origin with
m

velocity v 0 = 5i m/s in a region of gravity free space when there is a uniform magnetic field

B = ( 4 i + 3 j ) T as well as electric field E = ( −6 j − 8i ) V/m. (sin1 = 0.84).

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Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII) Physics

3. Find velocity vector of charge particle when its speed is minimum, during its motion.

9 12  9 12 
(1)  cos2i − cos2 j + 3 sin2k  m/s (2)  cos2i + cos2 j − 3 sin2k  m/s
5 5  5 5 

9 12  9 12 
(3)  sin2i − sin2 j + 3cos2k  m/s (4)  sin2i + sin2 j − 3cos2k  m/s
5 5  5 5 

4. Magnitude of displacement of particle when its speed become minimum, is

(1) 0.3 2 m (2) 0.64 m

(3) 0.4 m (4) 0.50 m

Paragraph for Question Nos. 5 and 6

A small particle of mass m and charge +q is projected with velocity v0 from origin along positive x-axis in

qB0
the region in which friction offered by medium is given by f = – kv, where k = . There exists a
2
uniform magnetic field B0 directed into the page. The particle finally comes to rest.

5. The radius of curvature of the path followed by particle as function of time t is

(1)
mv 0 (
1− e m
− kt
) (2)
mv 0
e
− kt
m
qB0 2qB0

−2kt − kt
mv 0 m
mv 0 m
(3) e (4) e
qB0 qB0

6. The magnitude of displacement of particle when it comes to rest is

2mv 0 mv 0
(1) (2) 5
qB0 qB0

mv 0 2mv 0
(3) 2 (4)
qB0 5qB0

❑ ❑ ❑

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [2]
Physics Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-18
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XII)
Physics

[ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS]

1. Answer (1)

Let B = Bx iˆ + By jˆ + Bz kˆ

We know, FB = q v  B ( )
(
When v1 = iˆ, F1 = q – jˆ + kˆ )
(
∴ q  – ˆj + kˆ  = q iˆ  Bx iˆ + By ˆj + Bz kˆ 
  )
⇒ q  – jˆ + kˆ  = q By kˆ – Bz kˆ 

⇒ By = 1 and Bz = 1

Also, v 2 = jˆ and F2 = q iˆ – kˆ ( )
( ) (
∴ q iˆ – kˆ = q  jˆ  Bx iˆ + By jˆ + Bz kˆ 
  )
⇒ iˆ – kˆ = –Bx kˆ + Bz iˆ

⇒ Bz = 1
∴ B = iˆ + jˆ + kˆ

2. Answer (3)

Let velocity of charge particle at time t is v = v x iˆ + v y jˆ

(
∴ F = – mgjˆ + q  v x iˆ + v y jˆ  B0 – kˆ 
  ) ( )
= –mgjˆ + qv x B0 jˆ + qv y B0 –iˆ ( )
Thus,
dv x
m = –qB0v y
dt

⇒ m  dv x = – qB0  v y dt

qB0
⇒ vx = – y
m
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Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII) Physics

dy
But, when speed is maximum, y is maximum, So, = 0  vy = 0
dt
So, v = vx
 As magnetic
1 
Also mgy = mv 2 – 0 force does
2 no work


⇒ 2gy = v x2

q 2B02
⇒ 2gy = y2
2
m

2m2g
⇒ y=
q 2B02

qB0
So, v = y
m

qB0 2m 2 g
= 
m q 2B02

2mg
=
qB0

3. Answer (1)
Here, B = 4iˆ + 3 jˆ

E = –8iˆ – 6 jˆ

(
= –2 4iˆ + 3 jˆ )
Thus E and B are antiparallel as shown

Thus, electric field will decrease the speed and it is minimum when component of velocity along electric
field is zero.
–qE
Now, a =
m
dv – qE
⇒ =
dt m
0 t
qE
⇒  dv = – m 
dt
4 0

1
⇒ t=
5

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Physics Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII)

Also, due to magnetic field particle rotates in a circle with axis along B .
qB
Where  = = 2  5 = 10 rad/s
m
mv ⊥ 1 3 3
and radius, r = =  =
qB 2 5 10
Angle turned by q,  = t
1
= 10 
5
= 2 rad
∴

∴ v = 3cos  sin37iˆ – cos37 ˆj  + 3sin kˆ

 
3 4 
= 3cos2  iˆ – jˆ  + 3 sin2kˆ
5 5 
9 12
= ( cos2) iˆ – ( cos2) ˆj + 3 ( sin2) kˆ
5 5
4. Answer (2)
1 1
Displacement along E is given by, S1 = ( 4 + 0 )  = 0.4
2 5


and displacement in the plane of circle, S2 = 2R sin  
2
= 2 × 0.3 × sin1
= 0.6 × 0.84
= 0.5

∴ S = S12 + S22

= 0.42 + 0.52
= 0.64 m
5. Answer (4)
Let v be the speed of particle at time t, then

mv 2
qvB0 =
r
mv
⇒ r = …(i)
qB0

dv
and m = – kv
dt

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Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII) Physics

v t
dv – qB0
⇒  v
=
2m 
dt
v0 0

v qB t
⇒ ln =– 0
v0 2m

– qB0
t
⇒ v = v0 e 2m

Putting in (i), we get

mv
r =
qB0

–k
mv 0 m t
r = e
qB0

6. Answer (4)

Let v = v x iˆ + v y jˆ at time t

Then, F = –kv + q v  B ( )
⇒ (  ) ( )
ma = –k v x iˆ + v y jˆ + q  v x iˆ + v y jˆ  B0 – kˆ 
 ( )
⇒ ( ) (
ma = – kv x + qv y B0 iˆ + –kv y + qv x B0 jˆ )
mdv x
∴ = – kv x + qv y B0
dt

0 t
⇒  dv x =
1
m
(
– kv x dt + qB0v y dt )
v0 0

–k qB 
 – v0 = x– 0y  As  v x dt = x
m m 

and  v y dt = y

qB0 k = qB0
 v0 = ( x + 2y ) (i) 
 2
m

dv y 1
Also, = qv x B0 – kv y 
dt m 

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Physics Skull Crusher-18 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII)

0 t
1
⇒  dv y = m 
qB0v x dt – kv y dt 

0 0

1
⇒ 0= ( qB0 x – ky )
m

⇒ 2x = y …(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii)

2mv 0 4mv 0
We get, x = ,y =
5qB0 5qB0

∴ Displacement = x2 + y 2

2mv 0
=
5qB0

❑ ❑ ❑

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