NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

OF MEXICO

Ko,
NV/ DE IZTAPALAPA II

INSTITUTE TLGNOL06ICO NACION AU D MEXICO

IZT APALAP A II CAMPUS

Teacher: MD Mónica Montañez Cruz

Subject: International economics.
Members:
o Chávez Altamirano Héctor Gerardo
o Leyva Acevedo Roberto
o Reyes Peralta Andrea
or Sánchez González Marely
or Santiago Juarez Carolina
o Serrano Aranda Sarahi
Career: Eng. Administration

4.1 classification of companies by their

internationalization

Delivery date: November 23 , 2022

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Classification of companies by their

1
internationalization

The internalization of the company is

defined as a strategic corporate process of growth through international
geographical diversification that is evolutionary and dynamic in the long
term, and that gradually affects the different activities of the value chain
and the organizational structure of the company, with a commitment
and IMPUCOCIOY increasing of its resources and capabilities with the
international environment and based on cumulative knowledge.
For Vicente and Alonso (2006) the internalization of the company
guides the establishment of more or less stable links between the
company and the international markets, throughout a process of
growing involvement and international projection, this process is not
exclusive for small and medium-sized companies. companies. those
who find important conceptual support in THE theories of
iMternacionduzaco.
According to channels (997), four main types of international
companies can be distinguished. in turn, it reflects their same stages of
internalization.
1. exporting company in these LC companies
ivter/aciOmcLzaciov is passive and consists of specific exports to
international markets. It has two characteristics:
• The export of the country of origin to some foreign markets.
 1
• The concentration of the company's activities in the country of
origin.
2. Multinational: aims to internally exploit some competitive
advantage, a technology or a special product, the objective is the
reproduction of the parent company in each of the countries abroad.
They are in more than one nation, some industrial countries such as
Britain and Germany emerge, they seek to internationally exploit some
important competitive advantage, a technology or a special product.
This model has been adopted by companies such as:
• nestie
• coca-coia
• General Motor
• volkSWagev

3. GLObGL IS NOT BASED IN ONE COUNTRY, BUT CONSIDERS THAT ITS

CENTER IS MADE UP OF THE MULTIPLE BUSINESS UNITS PRESENT IN THE
DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, SO THAT SOME POINTS OF THE COMPANY ARE
LOCATED IN THE ORIGINAL COMPANY AND THE REST ARE LOCATED IN THE
OTHERS. COUNTRIES.
4. TTO/SMGCiOMGL, a transnational company, is characterized by
developing its commercial activity in several countries around the world.
This type of company has a central or corporate OFFICi/d. We can
consider CUQL as the parent company, but it invests and develops its
human resources, marketing and finance activities in other countries,
with the corresponding legislation of each country.
 1
IternacionALZOCiOM dogfish.
continue growing in its sector, given that the internal market has
become small.
Take advantage of idle Manufacturing capacity.
Export because the external market is the natural market due to the
scarcity of these products.
DverSAIcar the risk of operating in a single market.
gain prestige in the domestic market.
compensate for a crisis in the domestic market.

Advantages of internationalization:
• production.
• use all productive capacity.
• Scale economics.
• competitive advantage.
• In the factors of production (labor, raw materials or energy).
• Human Resources.
OBSTACLES in the MTerMOCiOMOLiZCCiOl process:
PMOICIED OBSTACLES.
Lack of adequate export credits.
VOLGTUdCd of exchange rates.
commercial obstacles.
Logistics OBSTACLES.
 1
CULTURAL OBSTACLES.
Obstacles to direct investment imposed byIngovernments.
these companies, internationalizatio
Classification of companies by their internationalization

consists
Tariff 1barriers: customs duties.
Exporter 1 in specific exports to international mar
Non-tariff barriers with COlidOd controls, health, technical
specifications, safety standards, etc.
Intends to internally exploit some com
According to Canals
(1997) you can Multinational a technology or a special produc
QOPOTOMCIOS: reproduction of the parent comp
-
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its same stages companies present in different coun
Global that some functions of the company
of
internationalization original company and the rest
countries.
. •
A transnational company is characte
commercial activity in different coun
This type of company has a central or
which we can consider as the p
Transnational
invests and develops its human res
-
finance activities in other countries,
legislation.
each one of them
1
 1

QUESTIONNAIRE
i- 1 is characterized by developing its commercial activity in different
countries around the world.
Company TrCMS/OCIOMOL

2- According to canais, you can distinguish between 4 TYPES of

companies, what are they?

• Exporter
• MULtinaCIOnCL
• GLObGL
• TTOSMOCiOMOL

3- Mention a characteristic of the company 9LObCL DOES NOT have a

base in one country

4- Mention two advantages of internationalization.

• production.
• use all productive capacity.

5- Mention two obstacles of the iliternationalization process.

• planar obstacles.
• for adequate export credits.
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Glossary
word Yes9MiPiCodO
Blow
SHOW VVQ and energize a feeling or a state
of mind, create an explosion [a COSQl
passive
That remains iVCCTVO letting these things
happen without your intervention.
oue i/PLiCQ a situation in which the grieving
person receives but does not act in a certain
sense.
comcePtUaL Of the concept or related to it
ACCUMULOTVO Which is due TO accumulation or ointment due
to this procedure.
MOT7Z

In mathematics, a matrix is a two-dimensional

set of numbers. Since both the sum and the
product of matrices can be defined, they are
generally said to be elements of a year.
Nuaeo In the field of biology, the structure of the brain
that contains the chromosomes. The nuaeo
has a membrane that surrounds IT and is the
place where the DNA is made with the DNA
of the chromosomes.