SMART HOME AUTOMATION HUB

PROJECT CREATED BY:

A.Sasimaran, S.Selvaraj, E.Vasanth, M.Suresh kumar,

Project Reviewed by: Mrs.K.Anparasi

Project Created Date: 04/JUNE/2024
Project Code: SOP001
College Code: 4216
Team Name: SOP124

1
Executive Summary:
The password-based door lock system revolutionizes the concept of security, addressing
the evolving needs of both residential and commercial environments. By replacing traditional keys
with digital codes, these systems offer a robust defense against unauthorized access. With
advanced features like time-sensitive access codes and multi-factor authentication, they provide
enhanced security measures while ensuring user convenience. Additionally, the flexibility of these
systems allows for easy reprogramming, empowering users to adapt to changing access
requirements without the need for physical key replacements.

Moreover, password-based door lock systems offer sophisticated access control and
monitoring capabilities. Users can assign different access levels to individuals, track entry
attempts, and receive real-time notifications of any suspicious activities. This level of control and
visibility enhances security measures and fosters peace of mind for users.

Integration with smart technologies further elevates the functionality of password-based

door lock systems. Through seamless connectivity with smartphones and other smart devices,
users can remotely manage access, receive alerts, and integrate their security systems for
comprehensive protection. This integration not only enhances convenience but also augments the
overall security ecosystem.

2
Tables of Contents:
Contents
Executive Summary: 2
Table of Contents: 3
Project Objective: 4
Scope: 5
Methodology: 6
Artifacts used: 7
Technical coverage: 11
Results: 13
Challenges and Resolutions: 14
Conclusion: 15
References: 16

3
Project Objectives:
1.Security Enhancement: The primary objective is to enhance security measures within the
premises by replacing traditional locks with a password-based door lock system. This system will
provide a more robust defense against unauthorized access attempts, thereby increasing overall
security levels.

2.Convenience Improvement: Implementing a password-based door lock system aims to improve

convenience for users by eliminating the need for physical keys. Users will have the flexibility to
access the premises using unique codes, reducing the risk of key loss or misplacement and
simplifying the entry process.

3.Access Control Customization: The project seeks to enable advanced access control
customization, allowing administrators to assign different access levels and permissions to
individuals or groups. This granular control ensures that only authorized personnel can enter
specific areas or at designated times, enhancing overall security and privacy.

4.Integration with Existing Infrastructure: Another objective is to seamlessly integrate the

password-based door lock system with existing security infrastructure and building management
systems. Integration will facilitate centralized control and monitoring, allowing administrators to
manage access remotely and receive real-time alerts of any security breaches.

5.User Training and Support: The project includes providing comprehensive training and support
to users and administrators. Training sessions will cover system operation, code management, and
troubleshooting procedures to ensure smooth adoption and effective utilization of the new system.
Ongoing support will address any user queries or technical issues that may arise.

6.Scalability and Future-Proofing: The system design aims to be scalable and adaptable to
accommodate future expansion or changes in security requirements. It should be capable of scaling
up to accommodate additional users or locations while maintaining seamless functionality and
security standards.

7.Compliance with Regulations: Ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and standards
governing access control systems and data privacy is a critical objective. The implementation of
the password-based door lock system will adhere to industry best practices and local regulations
to safeguard sensitive information and ensure legal compliance.

4
Scope:

1.System Installation and Configuration: Procurement and installation of hardware components

including door locks, control panels, and associated equipment.

2. User Authentication and Access Control: Implementation of user authentication mechanisms

such as password-based entry and multi-factor authentication (if applicable).

3.Integration with Existing Infrastructure: Seamless integration with existing security systems,
building management systems, and smart home or office technologies.

4.User Training and Documentation: Development of user training materials and documentation to
guide users and administrators on system operation, code management, and troubleshooting
procedures.

5.Testing and Quality Assurance: Conducting comprehensive testing of the system to ensure
reliability, functionality, and compliance with security standards.

6.Deployment and Rollout: Deployment of the password-based door lock system across the
designated premises or facilities.

7. Support and Maintenance: roviding ongoing support and maintenance services to address user
inquiries, technical issues, and system updates.

8.Compliance and Regulatory Considerations: Ensuring compliance with relevant regulations,

standards, and industry best practices governing access control systems and data privacy.

5
Methodology:

1.Requirements Gathering: Conduct interviews and workshops with stakeholders to identify

security requirements, access control policies, and system integration needs.

2.System Design: Design the architecture of the password-based door lock system, including
hardware components, software modules, and data flows.

3.Prototype Development: Develop a prototype of the password-based door lock system to

validate key design decisions and gather feedback from stakeholders.

4.Hardware Installation and Configuration: Procure and install hardware components such as door
locks, control panels, sensors, and communication devices.

5.Software Development and Integration: Develop the software components of the password-based
door lock system, including user authentication modules, access control logic, and system
interfaces.

6.User Training and Documentation: Develop comprehensive user training materials and
documentation to guide users and administrators on system operation, code management, and
troubleshooting procedures.

7.Testing and Quality Assurance: Conduct rigorous testing of the password-based door lock system
to validate functionality, reliability, and security.

6
Artifacts Used:
The following artifacts were utilized throughout the project

Wokwi online simulator tool : used for testing and debugging

Arduino Uno: hardware plat form system implemention

7
Arduino Uno:
hardware plat form system implemention

Servo Moter:
Servo motors can precisely control the angle of rotation, which is useful for moving the lock.

8
Key Pad:
Each key press sends a unique signal to the Arduino, which it decodes to determine the entered
number or character.

Lcd:
Displays messages to the user, such as instructions, password entry feedback, and status
messages

9
Resister:
Used to limit current and protect components from damage.

10
Technical Coverage:

1.Hardware Components: Selection and installation of door locks, control panels, and sensors
capable of supporting password-based authentication.

2.Software System: Development of software modules for user authentication, access control logic,
and system management.

3.User Authentication Mechanisms: Deployment of password-based authentication mechanisms

for user access to the door lock system.

4.Access Control Policies: Configuration of access control policies to define user time-based access
restrictions, and visitor management protocols.

5.Integration with Existing Infrastructure: Integration of the password-based door lock system with
existing security systems, building management systems, and smart home or office technologies.

6.User Interface Design: Design and implementation of user interfaces for system administration,
user management, and access control settings.

7.Security Features: Implementation of encryption, authentication, and authorization mechanisms

to ensure data confidentiality and integrity.

11
1.Hardware setup:

12
Results:

1.Enhanced Security: The implementation of the password-based door lock system will strengthen
security measures within the premises by replacing traditional locks with a digital authentication
mechanism.

2.Improved User Convenience: Users will benefit from the convenience of accessing the premises
without the need for physical keys.

3.Advanced Access Control: Administrators will have the ability to customize access control
policies, define user permissions, and manage access levels with granularity.

4.Seamless Integration: The password-based door lock system will seamlessly integrate with
existing security infrastructure, building management systems, and smart home or office
technologies.

5.User Training and Support: Comprehensive user training and documentation will be provided to
ensure that users and administrators are proficient in operating the system.

13
Challenges and Resolutions:

1.Challenge:
* One challenge encountered during the implementation of the password-based door lock system
was ensuring seamless integration with existing infrastructure and systems.

*Integrating the new system with legacy security systems, building management systems, and
smart technologies required careful planning and coordination to avoid disruptions and
compatibility issues.

2.Resolution:
*To address this challenge, a phased approach to integration was adopted.

*First a comprehensive assessment of existing infrastructure was conducted to identify potential

integration points and compatibility requirements.

*By taking a systematic approach to integration and maintaining open communication channels,
the challenge of integrating the password-based door lock system with existing infrastructure was
successfully resolved.

*The result was a fully integrated and interoperable security solution that met the needs of the
premises while minimizing disruptions and ensuring compatibility with existing systems.

14
Conclusion:

*The implementation of the password-based door lock system has proven to be a transformative
step in enhancing security and advancing access control capabilities within the premises.
*Through careful planning, rigorous testing, and collaborative efforts, the project has successfully
addressed key objectives and overcome challenges to deliver a robust and reliable security
solution.

*The adoption of password-based authentication mechanisms has significantly strengthened

security measures, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and enhancing overall protection of
the premises.

*Users now benefit from the convenience of accessing the premises without the need for physical
keys, while administrators have gained greater control over access levels and permissions.

*Seamless integration with existing infrastructure and systems has ensured compatibility and
interoperability, enabling centralized control and monitoring of the security ecosystem.

*User training and ongoing support services have further facilitated the adoption and utilization of
the new system, ensuring that stakeholders are equipped with the knowledge and resources to
maximize its benefits.

*By adhering to industry standards, best practices, and regulatory requirements, the implemented
solution not only meets security objectives but also ensures compliance and safeguards sensitive
information.

*The result is a comprehensive and future-proof security solution that effectively addresses
modern security challenges and enhances access control capabilities within the premises.

15
Reference:

1. Wokwi Simulator, Available at: www.wokwi.com/simulator, Accessed on May 10, 2024.

2.Arduino Official Website, Available at: www.arduino.cc, Accessed on May 10, 2024
3. K. A. Hamed, "Design and Implementation of Home Automation System, "World Academy of
Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 68, pp. 2177-2180.
4. N.David, A.Chima, A.Ugochukwuand E.Obinna“Design of a homeautomation system using
Arduino”,International journal of Scientific &Engineering Research, Vol. 6, pp. 795-801, june-
2015

16