BIOPHYSICS

YO-
KINEMATICS KINETICS
 KINEMATIC
S
I'll...................................................................................
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...

Position The
Acceleration

7
Reference system

2
 POSITION
Trajectory Displacement
This is responsible for measuring each point This is only responsible for measuring the
through which the particle will travel before distance from the start point to the end point.
stopping.
 SPEED

Velocity is the
physical
vector
magnitude
that relates
the change of
position with
time.

Velocity has a magnitude and a direction,

therefore it is understood to be a vector.

The magnitude of the speed is called,

celerity or speed
 ACCELERATIO
N
Acceleration is a derived vector magnitude that indicates the variation in speed per unit
of time.

The human body only experiences accelerations, not speeds.

 Exampl
e
We will have a car on a road in which that vehicle stops at a certain distance,
according to this we will have the following:

- ") v

What is the friction force of the system in the graph, if the weight of the body is
10N and the coefficient of friction is 0.5, when a force F of 3 N is applied to it?
Exampl
e
 Exampl
DCL of the situation
e
W

N
FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF KINEMATICS

Newto Copernicu hooke

s
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS

t
V
x
 KINEMATIC EQUATIONS
v = v o + at
1xo=vot 2
t constant
Xf +^ ta
o:

v2=vo - 2a(x f —
 RECTILINEAL MOVEMENT
rectilinear movement , that whose path is a straight line
Or 5

Or
km
 Procedure for analysis

• Set a position coordinate s along the trajectory and specify its

fixed origin and positive direction.

• Since motion occurs along a straight line, the vector quantities of

position, velocity, and acceleration can be represented as algebraic
scalars. For analytical work the algebraic signs of s , v and a are
then defined by their algebraic signs.

• An arrow shown next to each kinematic equation indicates the

positive direction of each of these scalars.
 APPLICATION EXAMPLE
A car starts from rest and with constant acceleration reaches a speed of 15 m/s when
traveling a distance of 200 m. Determine its acceleration and the
required time.
Initial conditions
Outline of the Final conditions
situation

v2= 15 m/s
t 2 =?
x 2 = 200 m
It determines the

(15)2 = 0 + 2a(200 - 0)

(15)4
2*200 400= 0,56/:
Final conditions
a = 0.56 rn/s ^

a =?
Vf = 15 m/s
t
f =?
x f = 200 m
200m

xf=x0
 The time is determined

Vf - V0 + a t

15 = 0 + 0.56t

15
t =-= 26.8 S
0.56

Initial conditions Final conditions

V f = 15 m/s
t
f =?
x f = 200 m
200m
 ASSESSMENT
ON-LINE
A train starts from rest at a station and travels with a constant acceleration of 12 m/s.
Determine the speed of the train when t = 30 s and the distance traveled during this time.
Final conditions
Initial conditions
Solve in group

V f =?
t f = 30 s
X f =?

a =12 ^/ s 2
ONLINE
ASSESSMENT
v = v 0 + at
70412*30

a=12 m / s 2
 ONLINE
ASSESSMENT

Xf Xo = v or t —At
Final conditions

xf - 0 = 0 + —2* 12 *
Initial conditions
(30)2
V f =?
v0=0 t f = 30 s
t
0=0
xo = 0 x f = 5400 m X f =?

t
o a = 12 m l s 2

a Reference system
 APPLICATION EXAMPLE
2. Assuming a uniform acceleration of 11 ft/s2 and knowing that the speed of
a car as it passes through A is 30 mi/h, determine (a ) the time required for
the car to reach B , (b ) the speed of the car when it passes through B.
Initial conditions Outline of the Final conditions
situation

v B =?
t2 =?
x B = 160 ft

-------------
 APPLICATION EXAMPLE
v = v <) + 2^X f
= 44 ft/s
30
Initial conditions Final conditions

DA = 30 mi/h

160ft

V B =?
t 2 =?
x B = 160 ft
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
v2 = (44) 2 + 2 * 11 ♦ (160 - 0)
v2 = 5456
vB = V5456
VB = 73,864 ft/s