Ex.

No:10b SEQUENTIAL ACCESS FILE

AIM
To write a C program to count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the min-
imum balance using sequential access file.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Create a Bank structure
Step 3: Read the contents from the user
Step 4: Write it to a file
Step 5: Close the file
Step 6: Open the file in read mode
Step 7: Read the contents. If the balance is less than minimum display
Step 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
struct bank
{
char name[10];
int acc;
double bal;
}*s;
int n,i;
int ac;
double min;
printf(“\nEnter the record size:”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
s=(struct bank*)malloc(n*sizeof(struct bank));
FILE *f;
f=fopen(“bdata.txt”,”w”);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(“\nName:”);
scanf(“%s”,&s[i].name);
printf(“\nAcc no.:”);
scanf(“%d”,&s[i].acc);
printf(“\nBalance:”);
scanf(“%ld”,&s[i].bal);
}
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fprintf(f,”%s %d %ld”,s[i].name,s[i].acc,s[i].bal);
}
fclose(f);
f=fopen(“bdata.txt”,”r”);
printf("\nEnter minimum balance:");
scanf("%ld",&min);
while(!feof(f))
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fscanf(f,”%s %d %ld”,&s[i].name,&s[i].acc,&s[i].bal);
if(s[i].bal<min)
printf(“\nName=%s\nAcc. No.=%d\nBalance=
%ld\n”,s[i].name,s[i].acc,s[i].bal);
}
}
fclose(f);
getch();
}
SAMPLE OUTPUT

Enter record size: 5

Name: Abi
Acc No.: 123
Balance: 5000
Name: Hari
Acc No.: 124
Balance: 500000
Name: Sam
Acc No.: 125
Balance: 1000
Name: Pradeep
Acc No.: 126
Balance: 10000
Name: Gokul
Acc No.: 127
Balance: 500

Enter minimum balance: 2000

Name = Sam
Acc. No. = 125
Balance =1000
Name = Gokul
Acc. No. = 127
Balance =500

RESULT
Thus the C program to count the number of account holders whose balance is less than
the minimum balance using sequential access file was written, entered, executed and the output
was verified.

Ex.No:10c RANDOM ACCESS FILE

AIM
To write a C program to insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a
company into a telephone directory using random access file.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Create a Structure with Phone Number and Name
Step 3: Open the File
Step 4: Get the contents from the user
Step 5: Get the position randomly
Step 6: Insert it if new or else update
Step 7: Repeat till no input is given
Step 8: Stop the Program

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
struct Telephone
{
unsigned int phno;
char Name[ 15 ];
};
int main( void )
{
FILE *fp;
struct Telephone d = { 0, ""};
if ( ( fp = fopen( "directory.txt", "rb+" ) ) == NULL )
{
puts( "File could not be opened." );
}
else
{
printf( "Enter Phone Number: " );
scanf( "%d", &d.phno );
 while ( d.phno != 0 )
{
printf( "Enter Name: " );
fscanf( stdin, "%14s ", d.Name);
fseek( fp, ( d.phno - 1 ) * sizeof( struct Telephone ), SEEK_SET );
fwrite( &d, sizeof( struct Telephone ), 1, phno );
printf( " Enter Phone Number: " );
scanf( "%d", &d.phno );
}
fclose( cfPtr );
}
}
SAMPLE OUTPUT

Enter Phone Number: 9875487978

Enter Name: reji

Enter Phone Number: 9875482478

Enter Name: veni

Enter Phone Number: 9872187978

Enter Name: nishant

Enter Phone Number: 9875483278

Enter Name: Sam

RESULT
Thus the C program to insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual
or a company into a telephone directory using random access file was written, entered, executed
and the output was verified