FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN

PLANNING
ACADEMC PRODUCT PR

STUDENT: Vásquez Chávez Merary E

PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
COURSE: English

"

Pimentel
TEACHER: Mgtr. Montoya Soto Derly Silvia
 2. Absorption .n
1.– Abrasion. n / ˈəbˈzôrpSHən /

/ aˈbrāzhen/ Absorption

Abrasion

Definition: The way that you reach or go into a place.

Definition: A mechanical wears of aggregates and rocks Definition : Fluid retained in any material after a certain
resulting from friction impact. (1) exposure time.(3)

Definition: Mechanical wear of aggregates and rocks as a

result of friction impact
Example: The absorption separated different components
into a liquid phase.

Example: Marine abrasion is the wear caused to a rock. Example: Absorption separates different components in a
liquid phase.
Example: Marine abrasion is the wear caused to a rock.

2
 3.Acanthus .n
4.Access .n
/aˈkænsas/ /ˈæk·ses/

Acanthus Access

Definition: Plant that is taken as a decorative motif for

Definition: The way that you reach or go into a place
Corinthian capitals.
Definition: The way you arrive or enter a place. (2)
Definition: Plant taken as a decorative motif for
Corinthian capitals.(3)

Example: Access to the work was denied to trade unionists.

Example: The Acanthus Romana was designed in the Example: Access to the work was denied to union
Roman age. members.

Example: The Acanthus was designed in the Middle

Ages.

3
 Example: The office anchor is attached in maintenance.

6.Affirmed .v
5.Anchor .n /əˈfɝːm/

Affirmed
/ˈæŋ.kər/

Anchor
Definition: They are solid compacted layers of natural
granular material, especially used for road construction
Definition: Metal object, usually shaped like a cross with use.
curved arms, on a strong rope, which is dropped from a
Definition: They are compacted solid layers of natural
boat into the water to prevent the boat from moving away.
granular material, especially used for road construction
Definition: A metal object, usually cross-shaped with use. (3)
curved arms, on a rope, dropped from a boat into the
water to prevent it from drifting away. (3)
Example: The engineer made the affirmed with the
material from the quarry.
Example: The office anchor is attached in maintenance.

4
 Example: the engineer made the affirmation with the Example: - The engineer requested an aggregate dump
material from the quarry. truck for construction.

7.Aggregate .n
8.ALTIMETER .n
/ˈæɡ.rə.ɡət /
/æl.tɪ.miː.tə/
Aggregate
Bow
Definition: Granular material extracted from quarries, such
Definition: Instrument indicates which the difference in
as sand, gravel, slag, or crushed rock, which are used for
altitude, where the reference points are located.
construction purposes.
Definition: Instrument which indicates the difference in
Definition: The granular material extracted from quarries,
altitude, where the reference points are located (2)
such as sand, gravel, slag or crushed rock, which is used
for construction purposes. (1)

Example: The altimeter was used by surveying students.

Example: - The engineer requested an aggregate tipper Example: The altimeter was used by topography students.
for construction.

5
 Example: The entrance to the infrastructure was shaped
like an arch.

9. Arc.n
10. A
/ärk/ s
Bow
p
Definition: It is the basic component of architecture that is
located between two walls or pillars forming a semicircle. halt .n
Definition: It is the basic component of architecture that is
/asfôlt/
located between two walls or pillars forming a semicircle.
(2) Asphalt

Example: The infrastructure entrance was shaped like an

arch. Definition: Viscous black substance, which is used as a
base for asphalting due to its hardness properties.

Definition: Black viscous substance, which is used as a

base for asphalt due to its hardness properties. (2)

6
Example: As it ages, the asphalts melt point rises and there
is a loss of plasticizers.

Example: As it ages, the melting point of asphalt increases

and there is a loss of plasticizers.

11. Barometer .n
/bəˈrɒm.ɪ.tər/

Barometer

Definition: Device which is responsible for measuring air

pressure, in units of Pascal's.

b
Definition: Device which is responsible for measuring air
pressure, in units of Pascals. (3)

Example: The students of the uss, measured the pressure

of the flow rate on the barometer.

7
 Example: The USS students measured the pressure of the Definition: . Rectangular-shaped bar, either made of metal
flow in the barometer. or wood, which is used as supports for a roof or as the base
of any structure. (2)

Example: The beam supporting the ceiling was structural as

well as decorative.

Example: The beam that supported the ceiling, in addition to

being structural, was decorative

12. Be
a m .n
/ˈbiːm/

Beams 13. Bidding .n

/ˈbɪd.ɪŋ/

Definition: Bar of rectangular shape, either metal or wood Tender

which is used as supports for a ceiling or as a base for any

structure.
Definition: Administrative procedure is said through a
contract, so a public entity invites you to participate in a
contest for a work.

8
 Definition: It refers to the administrative procedure through Definition: Flat surface wooden element used in construction
a contract, whereby a public entity invites participants to for formwork of concrete elements. (3)
participate in a competition for a work. (2)

Example: in the formwork of the columns the board was very

Example: The mayor holds a tender for the paving work. bad.

Example: The mayor puts out a tender for paving work. Example: in the formwork of the column and the board it was
very bad.

14. B
15. Bol
o
ts. n
ard. n
/bɔːrd/ /boʊlt/

Board Bolts

Definition: Wooden element of flat surface used in the

Definition: They fix the pillars, the beams and the other
construction for formwork of concrete elements.
elements to the concrete or to the factory work.

9
Definition : They fix the pillars, beams and other elements to Definition: Metal structure that is built on the edge of a river,
the concrete or factory work. (3) allowing pedestrian or vehicle passage.

Definition: Metal structure that is built on the edge of a river,

allowing pedestrian or vehicle passage. (2)
Example: the truck bolt is new.

Example: the wheelbarrow bolt is new.

Example: The bridge had architectural flaws

Example: The bridge had architectural flaws.

16. Bri
17. Brush. n
dg e. n
/bresh/
/brij/
Brush
Bridge

10
Definition: an object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic, or
wire attached to a base or handle, used for cleaning,
arranging your hair, or painting.
Definition: An object with short pieces of stiff hair, plastic, or
wire attached to a base or handle, used for cleaning, styling
hair, or painting. (3)
Definition: Oval container with lid and handle which is used
to carry liquids.
Definition: Oval-shaped container with a lid and handle
which is used to carry liquids. (3)
Example : Ten buckets of sand were needed for mixing

Example: Ten buckets of sand were needed for the mixture.

Example: The brush used for tarring is 4 inches.

Example: The brush used for plastering is 4 inches.

18. Buc
k et. n
/ˈboket/

c
Tray

11
 Definition: One of the branches of physics responsible for
measuring heat, its unit is the candela. (2)

Example: The engineer uses the calorimeter to measure

boiling temperature.

Example : The engineer uses the calorimeter to measure

the boiling temperature

20. Cistern. n
19. Calorimetry. n /ˈsɪstərn/
/ ˈkalorəmitə/
Tank
Calorimetry

Definition: cylindrical container that is used to reserve or

Definition: . One of the branches of physics responsible for retain any liquid.
measuring heat, its unit is the candle.

12
Definition: Cylindrical container used to reserve or retain Definition: It is a sedimentary rock composed of hydrated
liquid. (3) alumina silicate, coming from the separation of rocks that
contain feldspar, such as granite. (1)

Example: The water pump could not fill the cistern due to
electricity problems. Example: Their clay was used to create the roof.

Example: The water pump could not fill the cistern due to Example: Clay was used to create the roof.
electricity problems.

22. Clearance. n
21. Clay. n / ˈklɪərəns] /
/ ˈklɪərəns] /
Clearance
Clay

Definition: It is the procedure used to eliminate waste that we

Definition: It is a sedimentary rock composed of a hydrated do not want in a site.
alumina silicate, coming from the separation of rocks
containing feldspar, such as granite.

13
Definition: It is the procedure used to eliminate unwanted Definition: Joined semi-triangular metal tool, which is used to
waste from a site. (2) hold objects and bend thin materials such as wire.

Definition: Metal tool in a semitriangular shape joined

together, which is used to hold objects and bend thin
Example: They specialize in house clearances after a
materials such as wire. (3)
resident has died.

Example: They specialize in cleaning the house after the

death of a resident. Example: The electrician used three clamps for wiring
installation

Example: The electrician used three pliers to install the

wiring.

23. C
l
o t 24. Con
hespin. n c rete
/ˈplaɪərz/ . n
Gripper /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/

homigon

14
 d
Definition: a very hard building material made by mixing
together cement, sand, small stones, and water.

Definition: A very hard building material made by mixing

cement, sand, small stones, and water. (3)

Example: The foundation of the house is built from rubble

overlaid with concrete.

Example: The foundation of the house is built with rubble

overlaid with concrete.

25. Dam .n
/dæm/

Dam

15
Definition: Construction located in the river basins, to be able Delivery
to control the flow, allowing to store and distribute the water
proportionally.
Definition: the act of taking goods, letters, parcels, etc. to
Definition: Construction located in river basins, to control the
people's houses or places of work.
flow of water, allowing water to be stored and distributed. (2)
Definition: the act of carrying goods, letters, packages, etc. to
people's homes or workplaces.
Example: The Aswan High Dam is on the River Nile in Egypt.

Example : The Aswan High Dam is on the Nile River in Egypt.

Example: The delivery of material was delayed due to
weather.

Example: The delivery of the material was delayed due to

weather.

26. D
e li
very. n
/dɪˈlɪv.ər.i/

16
 27. Demolition ball. n 28. Diagonal .n
/dem.əˈlɪʃ.ən ˌboul/
/daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/
Wrecking ball
Diagonal

Definition: a large, heavy metal ball that is swung against a

Definition: A diagonal line is straight and sloping, not
building in order to knock it down because it is no longer
horizontal or vertical.
needed.
Definition: A diagonal line is straight and inclined, not
Definition: A large ball of heavy metal that is swung against
horizontal or vertical. (3)
a building to knock it down because it is no longer needed.
(2)

Example: The ground has a diagonal black stripe on the

cover.
Example: The wrecking ball was used for a 10-story
structure. Example: The terrain has a diagonal black stripe on the
cover.
Example: The wrecking ball was used for a 10-story
structure.

17
 29. Ditch. n 30. Drawing. n
/ˈdrɔː·ɪŋ/
/ dɪtʃ /
Drawing
Ditch

Definition: a picture made with a pencil or pen.

Definition: Long and narrow width ditch that is built, on the
corners of the roads used mainly to prevent rainwater from Definition: A photo taken with a pencil or pen. (3)
being retained.
Example: There were some drawings on the wall.
Definition: long, narrow-width ditch built at the corners of
Example: There were some drawings on the wall.
roads used primarily to prevent rainwater from being retained.
(1)

Example: The Cajamarca highway lane has a ditch.

Example: The lane of the Cajamarca highway has a ditch.

18
 31. Drill. n 32. Dynamic .n
/drɪl/ /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/

Drill Dynamic

Definition: a tool or machine that makes holes. Definition: continuously changing or developing.

Definition: A tool or machine that makes holes. (4) Definition: continually changing or developing. (1)

Example: The well was about 50 m deep, and drilled at a Example: The situation is dynamic and may change at any
slight angle towards the buildings. time.

Example: The well was about 50 m deep and was drilled at a Example: The situation is dynamic and can change at any
slight angle towards the buildings. time.

19
 Edification

Definition: The improvement of the mind and

AN
understanding, especially by learning.

Definition: The improvement of mind and understanding,

especially through learning. (1)

Example: I tend to watch the television for rather pleasure

than edification.

Example: I tend to watch television for pleasure rather than

edification.

33.
D
Edification .n
/ ˌedəfəˈkāSH(ə)n/

20
 34. Edit .n 35. Empty .adj
/ˈed·ɪt/ Edit /ˈemp.ti/

Empty

Definition : to prepare a piece of writing, a movie, etc. by

deciding what to include and by removing mistakes.
Definition: not containing any things or people.
Definition: to prepare a piece of writing, a film, etc., deciding
Definition : without containing things or people. (3)
what to include and eliminating errors. (2)

Example: Sara places the empty box in the rubbish bin.

Example: Janet edited books for many publishers.
Example: Sara places the empty box in the trash can.
Example: Janet edited books for many publishers.

21
 36. Excavation .n

Excavation

F
Definition: make a hole, a pothole, a hole or a ditch.

Definition: make a hole, a pothole, a hole or a trench.

Example : during the excavation we found pieces of great

value; erosion produces the excavation of the slopes and the
bottom of the glacier, forming valleys in trough.

Example: During the excavation we found pieces of great

value; Erosion produces the excavation of the slopes and
bottom of the glacier, forming trough valleys.

37. Filling n
/ˈfɪl.ɪŋ/

22
 Stuffed /fləʊn/

Flown

Definition: any material used to fill something.

Definition: any material used to fill something. (1) Definition: Part of the ceiling or wall that protrudes without
having a support or base.

Definition : Part of the ceiling or wall that protrudes without

Example: duvets with synthetic filling.
any support or base . (1)
Example: Duvets with synthetic filling.

Example: The hut, measuring only 6 x 4 m - and all the

stores had been flown in, together with the party that built it.

Example: The cabin, which measures only 6 x 4 m, and all

the tents had been blown up, along with the party that built it.

38. Flo
w. n

23
 Definition: The area of mathematics relating to the study of

g
space and the relationships between points, lines, curves,
and surfaces.

Definition: The area of mathematics related to the study of

space and the relationships between points, lines, curves
and surfaces. (4)

Example: The unsteady expansion of an ideal gas into a

vacuum is studied in one-dimensional planar and spherical
geometries.

Example: The unstable expansion of an ideal gas in a

vacuum is studied in one-dimensional plane and spherical
geometries.

39. Geometry. n 40. Glove .n

/dʒiˈɒm.ə.tri/
/ˈglʌv/
Geometry Gloves

24
Definition: a covering for the hand made with a separate part
for each finger and for the thumb.

h
Definition: a hand covering made with a separate part for
each finger and thumb. (4)

Example: Tim wore gloves outside because he was cold.

Example: Tim was wearing gloves outside because he was

cold .

41. Handsaw. n
/ˈhændˌsɔː/

hand close

25
 Road

Definition: any common saw with a handle at one end for

manual operation with one hand.
Definition: metal fastener similar to nails, having a thin end
with a spiral groove and a head with a groove. (3)
Definition: A public road, especially an important road that
joins cities or towns together.
Definition: A public road, especially a major road linking
cities or towns. (4)

Example: The saw was blunt because it was rusty.

Example: The interoceanic highway between Brazil and Peru
Example: The saw was dull because it was rusty. was inaugurated.

Example : The interoceanic highway between Brazil and

Peru was inaugurated

42. H
i g
hway. n
/ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

26
 43. Hydraulic Jack .n
/haɪˌdrɑː.lɪk ˈfluː.ɪd/

Hydraulic jack

Definition : Machine that allows lifting large loads by

manually operating a lever .

Definition : Machine that allows large loads to be lifted by

Yo
manually operating a lever. (4)

Example : The hydraulic jack is heavy due to its iron

material.
Example : The hydraulic jack is heavy due to its iron
material.

27
 44. Index. n 45. Insulating. v
/ˈɪn·deks/ /aɪən/

Index Insulating

Definition : a list of subjects or names at the end of a book, Definition: Material that serves to protect from electrical
showing on what page in the book you can find them. conductivity, it is used in electrical installations, to avoid short
circuits.
Definition: A list of topics or names at the end of a book,
showing which page of the book you can find them on. Definition: Material that serves to protect electrical
conductivity, used in electrical installations, to avoid short
circuits. (5)
Example: the technical file has the guidelines marked in the
Example: The kitchen wiring was without electrical tape.
index.
Example: The kitchen wiring was without electrical tape
Example: the technical file has the guidelines set out in the
index.

28
 46. Iron. n
/aɪən/

Iron

l
Definition: A chemical element that is a common greyish-
colored metal. It is strong, used in making steel, and exists in
very small amounts in blood.

Definition: A chemical element that is a common grayish

metal. It is strong, is used to make steel, and exists in very
small amounts in the blood. (1)

Example: The autopsy revealed that his murderer had struck

him on the head with an iron bar.

Example: The autopsy revealed that his murderer had hit him
on the head with an iron bar.

29
 47. Lacquer. n 48. level
/ˈlækər/ /ˈlɛv ə l/

Lacquer Level

Definition: Having a flat or even surface.

Definition: a varnish made of resin and painted or sprayed on
a surface for protection or to give it a shiny coating. Definition : Having a flat or uniform surface. (1)

Definition: A varnish made of resin and painted or sprayed on

a surface for protection or to give it a glossy coating. (3)
Example: They brought in a bulldozer to level the land
Example: Elizabeth used lacquer to coat her new kitchen around the house.
table.
Example: They brought an excavator to level the land
Example: Elizabeth used lacquer to cover her new kitchen surrounding the house.
table.

30
 49. Line n 50. Luminary. n
/laɪn/ /ˈluː.mə.ner.i/

Line Luminary

Definition : a long, thin mark on the surface of something.
Definition: A long, thin mark on the surface of something.
(4)
Example: My legs feel all wobbly when I stood up and I
couldn't walk in a straight line.
Definition : Instrument which is used to distribute, or
transform the light from the lamps, are all the parts to care
for the lamps.
Definition: Instrument which is used to distribute or
transform the light of the lamps, all the parts are inside to
take care of the lamps. (5)

Example: My legs feel shaky when I stand up and I couldn't

Example: Luminaires are calculated through the Dialux
walk in a straight line.
program.

Example: The calculation of luminaires is carried out

through the Dialux program.

31
 51. Machinery. n
/məˈʃiː.nər.i/

Machinery

M
Definition : a group of large machines or the parts of a
machine that make it work.

Definition: A group of large machines or the parts of a

machine that make it work. (3)

Example: The machinery was immobilized due to the collapse

of the work

Example: The machinery was immobilized due to the collapse

of the work

32
 52. To put. n 53. Multimeter. n
/ˈmiː.tər/ /ˈ ˈmʌl.tiˌmiː.tə/

Meter Multimeter

Definition: a device that measures the amount of something
that is used.
Definition: A device that measures the amount of something
that is used. (1)
Example: The master builder used a meter to calculate the
measurement of the wall
Example: The master builder used a meter to calculate the
measurement of the wall
Definition: It is an electronic measuring instrument that
performs functions in a single unit. Such as the measurement
of the voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter.
Definition: It is an electronic measuring instrument that
performs functions in a single unit. Like the measurement of
voltmeter, ammeter and ohmmeter. (5)
Example: The multimeter had variations in its configuration.
Example: The multimeter had variations in its configuration.

33
 54. Neighborhood. n
/ˈneɪ·bə·hʊd/

Neighborhoo
d

Definition: An area of a town or city that people live in.

N
Definition: An area of a town or city in which people live.

Example: Are there any good restaurants in the

neighborhood.

Example: There are good restaurants in the neighborhood.

34
 55. Neutral Point. n
/ˈneɪu-tral pɔɪnt/

Neutral Point

Definition: It comes to make the point of a heat resistant

Q
system, which helps us to avoid short circuits in the electrical
installations.

Definition: It comes to the point of a resistant thermos

system, which helps us to avoid short circuits in electrical
installations (5)

Example: The technician made two neutral points in the

house wiring on the plane.

Example: The technician made two neutral points in the

wiring of the house on the plan.

35
 56. Pavements. n 57. Pedestal. n
/ˈpeɪvmənt/ /ˈped.ə.stəl/

Pavements Pedestal

Definition: A paved road, highway, etc. Definition: a long, thin column that supports a statue, or a tall
structure like a column on which something rests.
Definition : A paved road, highway, etc. (1)
Definition: a long, thin column supporting a statue, or a tall
column-like structure on which something rests. (1)
Example: Pathological failures were found in the paving of
Chiclayo.
Example: In the riot, the statues were toppled from their
Example : Pathological faults were found in the paving of
pedestals.
Chiclayo.
Example: In the riot, statues were knocked off their pedestals.

58.
Pillar. n
/ˈpɪl.ər/

36
 Pillar
59. Pipeline. n
/ˈpaɪp.laɪn/
Definition: a strong column made of stone, metal, or wood
that supports part of a building. Pipeline

Definition : A strong column made of stone, metal, or wood

that supports part of a building. (3) Definition: a very long large tube, often underground, through
which liquid or gas can flow for long distances.

Example: A row of reinforced concrete pillars supports the Definition: a very long large tube, often underground, through

bridge. which liquid or gas can flow for long distances. (4)

Example: A row of reinforced concrete pillars support the

bridge. Example : The water pipelines were located in the same
trench as the sewage pipes.

Example: Water pipes were located in the same trench as

sewer pipes.

37
 60. Plaster. n 61. Plinth. n
/ˈplæs.tɚ/ /plɪnθ/

And so Plinth

Definition: Product prepared from a natural rock called aljez Definition: It is a piece of architecture that refers to the small
by dehydration. base that has a column

Definition: Product prepared from a natural rock called aljez Definition : It is a piece of architecture that refers to the small
by dehydration. base that has a column

Example: The plaster is a binder to close gaps. Example: The baseline of my house was totally humid

Example: Plaster is a binder to close gaps. Example: The baseboard in my house was totally wet.

38
 62. Project Engineer. n
Design engineer

Definition: a person who is in charge of a piece of work that

R
involves specialized scientific or technical knowledge, for
example in manufacturing or the building industry.

Definition: A person who is in charge of work that involves

specialized scientific or technical knowledge.(3)

Example: An 'engineering change request' is sent to a project

engineer whenever there is a problem with a component that's
holding up production.

Example: An engineering change request is sent to a project

engineer whenever there is a problem with a component that
stops production.

39
 63. Raise .n 64. Regulation .n
/reɪz/ /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Increase Regulations

Definition : to lift something to a higher position. Definition: an official rule or the act of controlling something.

Definition: lift something to a higher position. Definition: an official rule or the act of controlling something.

Example: The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.
Example: Contraction of this muscle raises the lower part of
the arm.
Example: The correct procedure is laid down in the rules and
regulations.
Example: The correct procedure is set out in the rules and
regulations.

40
 65. Resident. n 66. Resolution. n
/rez.ɪ.dənt/ /ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/

Resident Resolution

Definition: an official decision that is made after a group or Definition: an official decision that is made after a group or
organization has voted organization has voted

Definition: An official decision made after a group or Definition: An official decision made after a group or
organization has voted organization has voted

Example: Within their own body they passed a number of Example: Within their own body they passed a number of
resolutions on women's issues, on the basis of which they resolutions on women's issues, on the basis of which they
then lobbied individual delegates. then lobbied individual delegates.

Example: Within their own body, they passed a series of Example: Within their own body, they passed a series of
resolutions on women's issues, on the basis of which they resolutions on women's issues, on the basis of which they
lobbied individual delegates. lobbied individual delegates.

41
 67. Row. n
/roʊ ˌ/

Row (row)

Definition: a line of things arranged next to each other.

Definition: A line in the form of rows joined one above the

Ye
other.

Example: The rows of bricks on the wall were uneven.

Example: The course of bricks in the wall were uneven.

s 42
 Axis
68. Sewer . n
/sʊər/
Definition A pole or rod that forms the handle of a tool or
Sewer
weapon.

Definition: a pole or rod that forms the handle of a tool or

Definition: a large pipe, usually underground, that is used for weapon.
carrying waste water and human waste away from buildings to
Example: The Theodolite shaft was properly parked.
a place where they can be safely got rid of
Example: Theodolite shaft was parked properly
Definition: A large pipe, usually underground, used to
transport sewage and human waste away from buildings to a
location where it can be safely disposed of. (3)

Example: The engineer completed the sewerage work in the

city of Pomalca.

Example: The engineer completed the sewage work in the

city of Pomalca.

70.
Silt n
69. Shaft. n /sɪlt/
/ʃɑːft/

43
 Silt Place

Definition: sand or soil that is carried along by flowing water Definition : a place where something is, was, or will be built,
and then dropped, especially at a bend in a river or at a river's or where something happened, is happening, or will happen.
opening.
Definition: a place where something is, was or will be built, or
Definition : sand or soil that is carried by flowing water and where something happened, is happening or will happen.
then falls out, especially at a bend in a river or at the opening
of a river.
Example: The quarry site was conglomerate.
Example: The basal parallel-bedded sands and silts of this
unit contain abundant but fragmentary carbon compressions Example: The quarry site was conglomerate
and poorly preserved compressed coniferous branches.

Example: The parallel-bedded basal sands and silts of this

unit contain abundant but fragmentary carbon compressions
and poorly preserved compressed conifer branches.

71.
72. Stai
Site n
/saɪt r s. n
/

44
 /steərz/ /splaɪs/

Ladder Splice

Definition: a set of steps that lead from one level to another,
esp. in a building.
Definition: A set of steps that lead from one level to another,
esp. in a building.
Definition: They are the pipe connections, either elbows or T.
Definition: They are the connections of the pipes, whether
elbows or Ts.

Example: The joints of the pipes were delimited by the

Example: Her office is at the top of the stairs. bricklayer.

Example: Your office is at the top of the stairs. Example: The pipe joints were marked by the bricklayer.

74. static
/ˈstæt.ɪk/

73. Splice. Static

45
Definition: Staying in one place without moving, or not
changing for a long time.
Definition: To remain in one place without moving, or not
changing for a long time. (4)
Example: The price of the static book was immeasurable
Definition: a strong metal that is a mixture of iron and carbon,
used for making things that need a strong structure, especially
vehicles and buildings.
Definition: A strong metal that is a mixture of iron and carbon,
used to make things that need a strong structure, especially
vehicles and buildings.

Example: The price of the statics book was immeasurable

Example: The concrete is strengthened with steel rods.

Example: Concrete is reinforced with steel rods.

75. 76. Step

.n
Steel. n /step/

/stiːl/ Step

Steel

46
Definition : to move by lifting your foot and putting it down in Definition: the hard, solid substance found in the ground that
a different place, or to put your foot on or in something. is often used for building, or a piece of this

Definition: to move by lifting the foot and placing it in a Definition : the hard, solid substance found in the ground
different place, or to put the foot on something. often used for building, or a part of it

Example : I slipped as I stepped onto the step. Example: a flight of stone steps

Example: I slipped when stepping on the step. Example: a flight of stone steps.

78. Stirrup. n
/ˈstɪr.əp/

Stapes
77. Stone. n
/stəʊn/
Definition: One of a pair of pieces of metal shaped like the
Stone letter that hangs from the side of a horse's saddle, used for
resting your foot when you are riding.

47
Definition: One of a pair of metal pieces shaped like the Definition: To make something go, often as far as possible, in
letter D that hang from the side of a horse's saddle, used to a particular direction.
rest the foot when you are riding. (1)

Example: Column stirrups were 1-inch rods.

Example: The section of the road had a slight slope
Example: The column stirrups were made of 1-inch rods
Example : The section of the road had a slight slope.

79. S
tr e 80. St
tch .n ro
/stretʃ/
ke
Section
.n
/strəʊk/
Definition: To cause something to reach, often as far as
possible, in a particular direction. Streak

48
Definition: In a construction site, the outline or stakeout is the
process of measuring a land on the construction site.
Definition: In a work, the layout or setting out is the process
of measuring a piece of land on the work site where the
construction will be carried out.
Definition: The set of elements is known, united, in the case
of engineering they have the function of receiving loads,
supporting efforts.
Definition: It is known as the set of elements, united, in the
case of engineering they have the function of receiving loads,
supporting efforts.

Example: The outline of the perimeter drawing was on a basic

geometric scale Example: The metal structure of the beam was 2-inch
corrugated.
Example: The outline of the perimeter drawing was with a
basic geometric scale. Example: The metal structure of the beam was 2-inch
corrugated.

81. Structure. n 82. Supervisory .n

/ˈstrʌk.tʃər/ /suː.pə.vaɪz/

Structure Supervisor

49
Definition: Having or relating to the role of observing and
directing an activity or a person.
Definition: Having or relating to the role of observing and
directing an activity or a person.
Example: the supervisor was constantly visiting the hydraulic
works.
Example: The supervisor was constantly visiting the hydraulic
works.
Definition : Circuit breaker that closes the current step by
opening the circuit automatically when more current passes
than the circuit can carry.
Definition: circuit breaker that closes the current flow by
automatically opening the circuit when more current passes
than the circuit can carry.
Example: The switch in my room was offline.
Example: The switch in my living room was offline.

84.
83. Switch. n
Symbol. n
/swɪtʃ/ /ˈsɪm.bəl/

switch Symbol

50
Definition : a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent
something else.

Definition: a sign, shape, or object used to represent

something else.

Example: The emergency exits were marked with colored

symbols.

Example: Emergency exits were marked with colored

symbols. 85. Tap water. n
/ˈtæp ˌwɔː.tər/

Tap water

Definition: the water that comes out of the taps in a building

that are connected to the main supply of the local water

T
system-

Definition: The water that comes from faucets in a building

that is connected to the main supply of the local water system.

51
Example: Tap water was used as the basis for the addition. Example: Here is the same student's perspective of the bus
terminal.
Example: Tap water was used as a base for the aggregate

86. Terminal. n 87. Ti

/ˈtɜː.mɪ.nəl/
m e.
n
Terminal
/taɪm/

Time
Definition: extreme, when referring to something unpleasant
or negative.
Definition: the part of existence that is measured in minutes,
Definition: extreme, when it refers to something unpleasant
days, years, etc., or this process considered as a whole.
or negative.
Definition: the part of existence that is measured in minutes,
Example: Here is the same student's perspective of the bus
days, years, etc., or this process is considered as a whole
terminal.
.

52
Example: The completion time of the work is 6 months before
the end of the year.
Example: At the chanduy hardware store the toilet is
Example: The completion time of the work is 6 months before economical.
the end of the year
Example: At the Chanduy hardware store, the toilet is cheap.

88. Toil
89.
et. n
/ˈtɔɪ.lət
/

Lavatory Toolbox. n
/to̅ o̅ l′boks′/

Definition: Consists of a seat fixed to the floor by bolts or Toolbox

other removable part.

Definition : It consists of a seat fixed to the floor by bolts or

Definition: box or case in which tools are kept.
other removable part.
Definition: a box or case in which tools are kept.

53
 Definition: Device which is used to regulate the voltage. It
consists of two coils magnetically coupled to each other, plus
Example: Get the wrench out of the toolbox, please.
their input and output connections.
Example: Take the key out of the toolbox, please.
Definition: Device which is used to regulate voltage. It is
made up of two coils magnetically coupled to each other, plus
their input and output connections.

Example: The high power voltage caused the transformer to

overload.

Example: High power voltage damaged the transformer due

to overload.

90. T
r
ansformer. n 91. Your B. n
/trænsˈfɔː.mə/ / /tʌb/
Transformer Tub

54
Definition: a large, round container with a flat base and an
open top.
Definition: A large, round container with a flat base and an
open lid.
Definition: a long cylinder made from plastic, metal, rubber,
or glass, especially used for moving or containing liquids or
gases.

Definition: A long cylinder made of plastic, metal, rubber or

glass, especially used to move or contain liquids or gases.
Example: Outside was a stone patio with tubs of flowering
plants.

Example: Outside there was a stone patio with tubs of Example: the drain pipe was broken due to the passage of
flowering plants time.

Example: The drain pipe was broken due to the passage of

time.

92. T
ube. n
/tʃuːb/

Tube

55
 Definition: the process by which more and more people leave
the countryside to live in cities.

Definition: The process by which more and more people

OR
leave the countryside to live in cities.

Example: It is no criticism of these less successful essays to

suggest that they tell us little about the interaction between
gender and urbanization.

Example: It is not a criticism of these less successful essays

to suggest that they tell us little about the interaction between
gender and urbanization.

93. Urbanization. n
/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Urbanization

56
 Definition: going through or stopping at a place on the way to

V
V
another place.

Definition: passing through or stopping at a place on the way

to another place.

Example: The bypass route was completely damaged.

Example: The avoidance route was completely damaged

95. vib
94. Via. n
r ati
/ˈvaɪə/

Via
on. n
/vaɪˈbreɪ.ʃən/

57
 vibration

Definition: continuous quick, slight shaking movement

Definition: Continuous, rapid and slight movement.

Example : The vibration can become irksome after a while.

Example: The vibration can become annoying after a while.

96. Wall. n
/wɔːl/

Wall

W
Definition : A vertical structure, often made of stone or brick,
that divides or surrounds something.

Definition: A vertical structure, often made of stone or brick,

that divides or surrounds something.

58
Example: The walls in this apartment are so thin you can hear Example : He hung his suit in the wardrobe.
just about every word the neighbors say.
Example: He hung his suit in the closet.
Example: The walls in this apartment are so thin that you can
hear almost every word the neighbors say.

97. W
a
r 98. WasteWater .n
drobe .n /ˈweɪstˌwɑː.t̬ ɚ/

/ˈwɔː.drəʊb/ Wastewater

Cupboard
Definition: They are domestic wastewater which is the result
of people's disposable water.
Definition : A tall cupboard in which you hang your clothes

59
Definition : They are domestic wastewater which is the result Definition: A small cart for carrying and moving a load,
of people's disposable water. supported at one end by a wheel and pushed at the other by
two handles.

Definition.- A small cart for transporting and moving a load,

Example : The pipes of the city of Eten, were collapsed due to
supported at one end by a wheel and pushed at the other by two
sewage.
handles.
Example: The pipes in the city of Eten collapsed due to
sewage.
Example : Men wheelbarrowed the soil away from the hole.

Example: The men carried the earth in a wheelbarrow away

from the hole.

99. Wheelbaarrow. n 100. Windo

/ˈhwiːlbærəʊ/
w. n
Forklift truck
/ˈwɪn.dəʊ/

Window

60
Definition: A space usually filled with glass on the wall of a 1.- Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. cited June 18,
building or in a vehicle, to allow light and air in and to allow 2019]. Available in:
people inside the building to see out. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/translate/

Definition: A space usually filled with glass in the wall of a

2.- WordReference.com. cited June 18, 2019.
building or in a vehicle, to allow light and air to enter and so
Available in:
that people inside the building can see.
https://www.wordreference.com/definition/x%20ray

Example: I saw a child's face at the window. https://instalacioneselctricasresidenciales.blogspot.com/

2012/11/12-palabras-para-conocer-mas-del.html
Example: I saw a child's face in the window.

REFERENCES

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