T NG H P IELTS Writing 2023

Tổng hợp bài mẫu
IELTS Writing
sample 2023
Từ các đề thi thật trong năm 2023
được tổng hợp & viết bởi dol english
Ứng dụng Linearthinking
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IELTS WRITING SAMPLE 2023

(KÈM HƯỚNG DẪN CHI TIẾT)
01. Đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày 05/01/2023 1
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26. Đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày 11/05/2023_1 228
34. Đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày 24/06/2023_1 304
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HỌC IELTS CÙNG HỆ TƯ DUY
LINEARTHINKING, ĐẾN DOL NGAY NHÉ
www.dolenglish.vn
01 Ngày thi
05/01/2023
1
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IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 05/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Rich countries often give money to

poorer countries, but it does not solve
poverty. Therefore, developed
countries should give other types of
help to the poor countries rather than
financial aid. Do you agree or disagree?
DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39 2
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DÀN Ý
DOL sẽ trình bày quan điểm qua 1 đoạn mở bài (introduction), 2 đoạn thân
bài (body paragraph), và 1 đoạn kết bài (conclusion).
Mở bài:
Sau khi paraphrase lại đề bài, DOL sẽ đưa ra một Thesis Statement (luận
điểm) để nêu quan điểm hỗ trợ tài chính không phải là một giải pháp xóa
nghèo tuyệt đối nhưng nó có thể quan trọng trong việc hỗ trợ các quốc
gia đang phát triển --> Đồng ý một phần.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích quan điểm giải pháp hỗ trợ tài chính là quan
trọng trong các tình huống thiên tai hoặc đại dịch
Body 2: DOL phân tích giải pháp khoa học công nghệ có thể giúp các
quốc gia nghèo phát triển bền vững hơn.
Kết bài:
DOL kết luận và khẳng định lại quan điểm của mình.
T Đ nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IEL S ì 3
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Body paragraph 1:
Financial aid provide immediate relief in natural disasters and

pandemics
Financial assistance can provide food, medicine, and shelter
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated many
poorer countries
Financial aid helps to mitigate the impact of the virus.
Body paragraph 2:
Other types of aid is essential to complement financial assistanc

Technical assistance helps to develop economies, improve
education systems and infrastructure
Share these knowledges through partnerships with
businesses, educational institutions, and governments
Create sustainable change beyond short-term relief
Lead to long-term economic benefits for both developed and
developing nations.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
It is a commonplace for wealthier countries to provide money to

underdeveloped countries, yet the assistance fails to reduce poverty. Others
argue that wealthy countries should help developing nations in ways other
than monetary aid. Although financial aid is not a complete solution, it may be
crucial in assisting developing nations. Moreover, other types of support are
also required to battle poverty effectively.
Financial aid is crucial in providing immediate relief during times of crisis,

such as natural disasters and pandemics. In these situations, necessities such
as food, medicine, and shelter are urgently needed, and financial assistance
can provide these resources to those in need. The COVID-19 pandemic, for
example, has devastated many poorer countries, exacerbating existing
challenges such as healthcare and economic inequalities. Financial aid
provided by wealthier nations has played a critical role in mitigating the impact
of the virus and supporting struggling communities. While financial aid is not
a complete solution to poverty, it remains an essential tool in providing
immediate relief and support during times of crisis.
To truly combat poverty, however, it is essential to complement financial

assistance with other types of aid. Technical expertise and assistance, for
example, can play a crucial role in helping poorer nations develop their
economies and improve their education systems and infrastructure. More
affluent countries can share their knowledge and experience in these areas
through partnerships with businesses, educational institutions, and
governments. By working together, developed and developing nations can
identify and address the specific needs of poorer countries, creating
sustainable change beyond short-term relief. Additionally, this can lead to
long-term economic benefits for both developed and developing nations,
fostering mutual understanding and cooperation.
In conclusion, I believe there is still a significant role that financial assistance

may play in assisting low-income nations. In addition, expertise and help from
the technological realm are also required in the fight against poverty.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a commonplace (noun). chuyện bình thường

/ə ˈkɒmənpleɪs/ Air travel is a commonplace nowadays
(noun). hỗ trợ tài chính

monetary aid
The government provided monetary aid to the victims of the natural
/ˈmʌnɪtəri eɪd/
disaster.
to battle poverty
(verb). chống đói nghèo hiệu quả
effectively
Education and job creation are essential to battle poverty effectively.
/tuː ˈbætl ˈpɒvəti ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
D evelop a sense of
responsibility and
(verb). xây dựng tính trách nhiệm và tính cộng đồng
community
D oing volunteer work will allow youngsters to develop a sense of
/dɪˈvɛləp ə sɛns ʌv ri responsibility and community.
ˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti ænd kəm
ˈjunəti/
exacerbate existing
(verb). làm trầm trọng thêm những thách thức hiện có
challenges
The pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in the healthcare
/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ
system.
ˈʧælɪnʤɪz/
(noun). mất cân bằng kinh tế

economic inequality
The widening gap in income and wealth has led to increasing economic
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlətiz/
inequality.
(verb). giảm thiểu

mitigate
Investing in renewable energy sources can help mitigate the impact of
/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
climate change.
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Vocabulary
support struggling
(verb). hỗ trợ các cộng đồng đang gặp khó khăn
communities
Non-profit organizations support struggling communities during times of
/səˈpɔːt ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ kə
crisis.
ˈmjuːnɪtiz/
address the specific (verb). giải quyết các nhu cầu cụ thể
needs Effective policymaking requires addressing the specific needs of diverse
/əˈdrɛs ðə spɪˈsɪfɪk niːdz/ populations.
create sustainable
change
ạ ự ổ ề ữ
(verb). t o ra s thay đ i b n v ng
e e bᵊ
/kriˈ ɪt səsˈt ɪnə l
A long-term approach is necessary to create sustainable change in the
environment.
ʧe ʤ
ɪn /
foster mutual
understanding and
cooperation
ú ẩ ự à ẫ
(verb). th c đ y s hiểu biết v hợp tác l n nhau
ɒ ʊ ˌ Cultural exchange programs aim to foster mutual understanding and

/ˈf stə ˈmjuːtj əl ʌndə cooperation between nations
æ æ
ˈst ndɪŋ nd kə pə ʊˌɒ
e ʃᵊ
ˈr ɪ n/
lo w-income nations ố ậ ấ
(noun). các qu c gia có thu nh p th p
ow-income nations Low-income nations face significant challenges in achieving economic
growth and development.
l
the technological ĩ ự ô
(noun). l nh v c c ng ngh ệ
realm R apid advancements in the technological realm have transformed various
ˌ
/ðə tɛknəˈlɒʤɪkᵊl rɛlm/ industries.
o nglish.vn
d le
Bài tập Exercise

Mình cùng làm bài tập sau đây để ôn lại các từ vựng
và cấu trúc đã được dùng trong bài mẫu IELTS
Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Di chuyển bằng máy bay là một chuyện bình thường ngày nay.
→ Air travel is ____________ nowadays.
2 Chính phủ cung cấp hỗ trợ tài chính đến các nạn nhân của thảm
họa thiên nhiên.
→ The government provided _____________ to the victims of the natural

disaster.
3 Tạo giáo dục và việc làm là cần thiết để chống đói nghèo một
cách hiệu quả.
→ Education and job creation are essential _____________

4 Đại dịch làm trầm trọng thêm những thách thức hiện có trong hệ
thống chăm sóc sức khỏe.
→ The pandemic has _____________ in the healthcare system.

5 Khoảng cách ngày càng lớn về thu nhập và của cải đã dẫn đến sự
mất cân bằng kinh tế ngày càng tăng.
→ The widening gap in income and wealth has led to increasing

_____________
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6 Đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo có thể giúp giảm thiểu tác động của
biến đổi khí hậu.
→Investing in renewable energy sources can help _____________ the

impact of climate change.
Gợi ý
monetary aid to battle poverty effectively
exacerbated existing challenges mitigate a commonplace
economic inequality
Để nghe audio các từ vựng và xem đáp án, truy cập trang web dưới
đây:
https://tuhocielts.dolenglish.vn/blog/de-thi-ielts-writing-task-2-
ngay-05-01-2023-kem-bai-mau-sample-tu-vung
Học IELTS cùng hệ tư duy Linearthinking, đến DOL ngay nhé

→ www.dolenglish.vn

www.dolenglish.vn
02 Ngày thi
07/01/2023
10
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 07/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some countries achieve international

success by building specialized
facilities to train top athletes instead of
providing sports facilities that everyone
can use. Do you think it is a positive or
negative development?
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DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm về việc xây dựng các cơ sở chuyên dụng để đào
tạo các động viên thì có hại hơn lợi.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích bất lợi thứ nhất: không thúc đẩy sự tham gia thể
thao cho nhiều người dân hơ
Body 2: DOL phân tích bất lợi thứ hai: tăng khoảng cách giàu nghèo
Kết bài:
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Body paragraph 1:
Neglecting the development of sports infrastructure that benefits

the general populatio
Not promote sports participation for the broader population
Public sports are essential for building a culture of fitness
The lack of access to such facilities could harm public health
Governments must invest in a diverse range of sports
infrastructure
Body paragraph 2:
Widen the gap between the rich and poo

This creates an uneven playing field
This perpetuates existing societal inequalities
Society may become more divided
Governments should prioritize community-based programs
Help to bridge the gap between the rich and poor
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In recent years, some countries have gained international recognition by

constructing specialized training facilities exclusively for top athletes rather
than providing sports facilities accessible to everyone. This essay will argue
that this trend is ultimately harmful, as it prioritizes elite achievement over
broader societal benefits.
Investing resources in specialized sports facilities may come at the cost of

neglecting the development of sports infrastructure that benefits the general
population. While these facilities may produce elite athletes, they may not
promote sports participation for the broader population. Public sports centers,
parks, and community programs that encourage physical activity are essential
for building a culture of fitness that extends beyond elite competition,
benefiting the entire population. The lack of access to such facilities could
harm public health, particularly for those from lower socio-economic
backgrounds who may not have the means to access private sports facilities.
Therefore, governments must invest in a diverse range of sports infrastructure
that is accessible to everyone and promotes physical activity and healthy
living.
Furthermore, investing heavily in elite sports facilities can widen the gap
between the rich and poor, as only those with access to these specialized
facilities can benefit from them. This creates an uneven playing field, where
wealthier individuals have greater opportunities for success and prosperity
than those from lower socio-economic backgrounds. This perpetuates
existing societal inequalities, where the opportunities for success are
skewed towards a privileged few. As a result, society may become more
divided, with only a tiny elite able to benefit from the resources invested in
specialized sports facilities. To prevent this, governments should prioritize
community-based programs that promote sports participation and physical
activity for all. This can help to bridge the gap between the rich and poor and
foster a more inclusive and equitable society.
In conclusion, by neglecting the development of sports infrastructure

accessible to everyone, fostering an environment of extreme competition, and
contributing to societal inequalities, the focus on elite sports could ultimately
do more harm than good.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). thành tích ưu tú

elite achievement
Elite achievement is often celebrated, but it can create an unhealthy
/eɪˈliːt əˈʧiːvmənt/
competition that leaves many behind.
(verb). đánh đổi

come at the cost
Pursuing a career as a professional athlete may lead to elite achievement,
/kʌm æt ðə kɒst/
but it can come at the cost of physical health and wellbeing.
lower socio-economic
(noun). hoàn cảnh kinh tế xã hội thấp hơn
backgrounds
Individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds often face significant
/ˈləʊə ˌsəʊsɪəʊ-ˌiːkə
challenges when trying to access higher education.
ˈnɒmɪk ˈbækɡraʊndz/
an uneven playing (noun). một sân chơi không công bằng

field The job market can be an uneven playing field where those with
/ən ʌnˈiːvən ˈpleɪɪŋ fiːld/ connections or privilege are more likely to succeed.
(verb). kéo dài

perpetuate
The way we structure society perpetuates existing inequalities, making it
/pəˈpɛʧʊeɪt/
difficult for some to break out of poverty.
existing societal
(noun). bất bình đẳng xã hội hiện có
inequalities
Inequitable policies and practices within our systems can maintain
/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ səˈsaɪətl ˌɪnɪ
existing societal inequalities.
ˈkwɒlətiz/
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Vocabulary
(verb). nghiêng về phía
skewed towards
The justice system is often skewed towards those with more money and
/skjuːd təˈwɔːdz/
power.
(noun). một số người có đặc quyền

a privileged few
The privileged few often hold the majority of wealth and resources in our
/ə ˈprɪvɪlɪʤd fjuː/
society.
community-based
(noun). các chương trình cho cộng đồng
programs
Community-based programs can provide a safe and supportive
/kəˈmjuːnɪti-beɪst
environment for marginalized individuals to thrive.
ˈprəʊɡræmz/
foster a more
inclusive and (verb). thúc đẩy một xã hội toàn diện và công bằng hơn.
equitable society Creating policies and programs that prioritize diversity and inclusion can
/ˈfɒstər ə mɔːr ɪnˈkluːsɪv foster a more inclusive and equitable society for all.
ænd ˈɛkwɪtəbᵊl səˈsaɪəti./
do more harm than (verb). lợi bất cập hai (hại nhiều hơn lợi)
good Programs that are poorly designed or executed may do more harm than
/duː mɔː hɑːm ðæn ɡʊd/ good to the communities they aim to serve.
o n ih n
d le gl s .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Thành tích ưu tú thường được tôn vinh, nhưng nó có thể tạo ra sự
cạnh tranh không lành mạnh khiến nhiều người bị bỏ lại phía sau.
→ ____________ is often celebrated, but it can create an unhealthy

competition that leaves many behind.
2 Theo đuổi sự nghiệp của một vận động viên chuyên nghiệp có thể
dẫn đến thành tích ưu tú, nhưng nó có thể phải đánh đổi bằng sức khỏe
thể chất và phúc lợi.
→ Pursuing a career as a professional athlete may lead to elite

achievement, but it can _____________ of physical health and wellbeing.
3 Các cá nhân có hoàn cảnh kinh tế xã hội thấp hơn thường phải
đối mặt với những thách thức đáng kể khi cố gắng tiếp cận giáo dục đại
học.
→ Individuals from _____________ often face significant challenges when

trying to access higher education.
4 Thị trường việc làm có thể là một sân chơi không công bằng, nơi
những người có mối quan hệ hoặc đặc quyền có nhiều khả năng thành
công hơn.
→ The job market can be _____________ where those with connections or

privilege are more likely to succeed.
T nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IEL S Đì 17
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5 Cách chúng ta cấu trúc xã hội kéo dài sự bất bình đẳng hiện có,
khiến một số người khó thoát khỏi đói nghèo.
→ The way we structure society _____________ existing inequalities,

making it difficult for some to break out of poverty.
Gợi ý
come at the cost lower socio-economic backgrounds
an uneven playing field perpetuates Elite achievement
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
03 Ngày thi
12/01/2023
19
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 12/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people believe that certain old

buildings should be preserved more
than others. What types of old
buildings should be preserved? Do you
think the advantages of preserving old
buildings outweigh the disadvantages?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: nên ưu tiên bảo tồn những tòa nhà có ý nghĩa
lịch sử và văn hóa lớn nhất; bất lợi (chi phí sửa chữa và tác động đến nền
kinh tế) nhiều hơn lợi ích
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do nên ưu tiên bảo tồn những tòa nhà có giá
trị lịch sử và có đặc điểm độc đá
Body 2: DOL sẽ phân tích 2 bất lợi của việc bảo tồn những tòa nhà cũ:
tốn một chi phí khổng lồ + cản trở sự phát triển của nền kinh tế
Kết bài:
DOL IEL S Đì 21
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Buildings with significant cultural or historical value should be

preserve
As a testament to a region's rich history and cultural heritag
To maintain a sense of continuity and connection to the past
Buildings with unique architectural features should also be
preserve
Represent the pinnacle of architecture from respective eras;
remind the evolution of architectural styles over time.
Body paragraph 2:
Preserving old buildings also has its drawbacks

Maintaining such buildings can be prohibitively expensiv
Divert resources away from other pressing needs
Preserving old buildings can come at the cost of economic
developmen
Limiting land use and obstructing new developmen
Reduced job opportunities and economic prosperity
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Preserving historic buildings is a contentious issue, with some arguing that

certain buildings should be preserved more than others. I believe we should
prioritize the preservation of buildings with the greatest cultural and historical
significance. In addition, the drawbacks of keeping historic structures exceed
their benefits slightly since preservation expenses and their effect on
economic growth must be acknowledged.
Firstly, buildings with significant cultural or historical value should be

preserved. This includes landmarks such as ancient temples, castles, and
churches, which serve as a testament to a region's rich history and cultural
heritage. Preserving such buildings helps to maintain a sense of continuity
and connection to the past, providing a window into the history and culture of
a community. Secondly, buildings with unique architectural features should
also be preserved. These could include art deco buildings, Gothic-style
churches, and Victorian mansions. Such buildings represent the pinnacle of
design and architecture from their respective eras and remind them of the
evolution of architectural styles over time.
However, preserving old buildings also has its drawbacks. Maintaining and
preserving such buildings can be prohibitively expensive, and resources are
often limited. This can divert resources away from other pressing needs, such
as the construction of new infrastructure, affordable housing, and public
services. Moreover, preserving old buildings can sometimes come at the cost
of economic development. Preservation efforts may hinder economic growth
by limiting land use and obstructing new development. This can lead to
reduced job opportunities and economic prosperity for the region.
In conclusion, the most culturally and historically significant structures

should be preserved first. Moreover, the expenses of preservation and its
influence on economic growth must also be evaluated, and these factors
marginally offset the benefits of keeping historic structures.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). một vấn đề gây tranh cãi

a contentious issue
Abortion is a contentious issue that many people have strong opinions
/ə kənˈtɛnʃəs ˈɪʃuː/
about.
(noun). hạn chế

drawback
One of the major drawbacks of using renewable energy sources is the
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
high initial cost of installation.
testament (noun). minh chứng

/ə ˈtɛstəmənt/ Her success in the field is a testament to her hard work and dedication.
(noun). một cảm giác liên tục

a sense of continuity
The tradition of passing down family recipes gives a sense of continuity to
/ə sɛns ɒv ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/
generations.
p innacle (noun). đỉnh cao

/ˈpɪnəkl/ W inning an Olympic gold medal is the pinnacle of many athletes' careers.
divert (verb). chuyển hướng

/daɪˈvɜːt/ She tried to divert the conversation away from her personal life.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). những nhu cầu cấp bách
pressing needs
In times of crisis, pressing needs such as food, water, and shelter must be
/ˈprɛsɪŋ niːdz/
addressed first.
come at the cost of (verb). đánh đổi

/kʌm æt ðə kɒst ɒv/ Achieving success sometimes comes at the cost of personal sacrifices.
hinder (verb). cản trở

/ˈhaɪndə/ Poor infrastructure can hinder economic development in a region.
(verb). cản trở

obstruct
The construction of a new building obstructed the view from our
/əbˈstrʌkt/
apartment.
(noun). sự thịnh vượng kinh tế

economic prosperity
The government's policies have led to economic prosperity for the
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk prɒsˈpɛrɪti/
country.
(verb). bù lại
offset
Planting trees can help offset the carbon emissions from cars and
/ˈɒfsɛt/
factories.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Phá thai là một vấn đề gây tranh cãi mà nhiều người có quan điểm
mạnh mẽ.
→ Abortion is ____________ that many people have strong opinions

about.
2 Một trong những nhược điểm chính của việc sử dụng các nguồn
năng lượng tái tạo là chi phí lắp đặt ban đầu cao.
→ One of the major _____________ of using renewable energy sources is

the high initial cost of installation.
3 Thành công của cô ấy trong lĩnh vực này là minh chứng cho sự
chăm chỉ và cống hiến của cô ấy.
→ Her success in the field is _____________ to her hard work and

dedication.
4 Truyền thống truyền lại các công thức nấu ăn gia đình mang lại
cảm giác liên tục cho các thế hệ.
→ The tradition of passing down family recipes gives _____________ to

generations.
dolenglish.vn
5 Giành huy chương vàng Olympic là đỉnh cao trong sự nghiệp của
nhiều vận động viên.
→ Winning an Olympic gold medal is the _____________ of many athletes'

careers.
6 Cơ sở hạ tầng yếu kém có thể cản trở sự phát triển kinh tế trong
một khu vực.
→ Poor infrastructure can _____________ economic development in a

region.
Gợi ý
a testament a contentious issue hinder drawbacks
a sense of continuity pinnacle
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
04 Ngày thi
14/01/2023
28
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 14/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Video records are better to learn about

the way other people in the world live
than written documents. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Nghiên cứu về những nền văn hóa khác qua
xem video records sẽ hiệu quả hơn đọc sách.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích ưu điểm của video records: cung cấp hình ảnh
trực quan về cách mọi người sống
Body 2: DOL phân tích ưu điểm khác của video records: cho phép nhìn
và nghe những điều sách khó có thể ghi lại.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Video records provide a visual representation of how people liv

More engaging and memorable than written document
Offer an authentic insight into their way of lif
Valuable for those who have never had the opportunity to
travel to other countrie
Develop a more nuanced perspective of their way of life.
Body paragraph 2:
Video records allow to see and hear things that may be difficult to
capture in writin
For example: facial expressions, tone of voice, and body
languag
Enhance our understanding of other cultures
However, video records may present a limited or biased view
of a culture
The filmmaker's perspective influences the selection of video
content
Therefore, seeking out various sources is essential to
understand a culture better.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
While some argue that written documents are the best way to learn about
other cultures, others believe video records are more effective. From my
perspective, video records offer a more immersive and engaging way to learn
about how other people live.
One of the main advantages of video records is that they provide a visual
representation of how people live, which can be more engaging and
memorable than written documents. Watching videos of people from different
cultures going about their daily lives, interacting with one another, and
practicing their traditions can offer a unique and authentic insight into their
way of life. This can be particularly valuable for those who have never had the
opportunity to travel to other countries or experience other cultures firsthand.
By seeing people in their natural environment, we can better understand their
habits and customs and develop a more nuanced perspective of their way of
life.
Another advantage of video records is that they allow us to see and hear
things that may be difficult to capture in writing. For example, videos can
capture the nuances of facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language
essential to communication in many cultures. This type of nonverbal
communication can be challenging to convey in written documents and can
significantly enhance our understanding of other cultures. However, it is
essential to acknowledge that video records may present a limited or biased
view of a culture. The filmmaker's perspective or agenda may influence the
selection of what is included in a video, and specific aspects of a culture may
be omitted or distorted. Therefore, seeking out various sources, including
written documents, is essential to gain a more comprehensive understanding
of a culture.
In conclusion, personally, video records offer a unique and engaging way to

learn about other cultures. However, it is crucial to approach video records
with a critical eye to gain a more comprehensive understanding of other
cultures.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a more immersive and

(noun). một cách học hấp dẫn và thú vị hơn
engaging way to learn
Playing educational video games can provide a more immersive and
/ə mɔː immersive ænd ɪn
engaging way to learn.
ˈɡeɪʤɪŋ weɪ/
a visual (noun). một sự miêu tả trực quan

representation The world map is a visual representation for displaying the geographic
/ə ˈvɪzjʊəl ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃᵊn/ distribution of a phenomenon.
(adj). trực tiếp

first-hand
Reading about a historical event is one thing, but experiencing it first-
/ˈfɜːstˈhænd/
hand is an entirely different level of understanding.
a more nuanced
(noun). một góc nhìn đa sắc thái hơn
perspective
Learning about both sides of an argument can provide a more nuanced
/ə mɔː ˈnjuːɑːnst pə
perspective on the issue.
ˈspɛktɪv/
nonverbal
(noun). giao tiếp phi ngôn ngữ
communication
Nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions and body language,
/nɒnˈvɜːbᵊl kəˌmjuːnɪ
can convey a lot of information.
ˈkeɪʃᵊn/
(verb). truyền đạt

convey
It's important to be able to convey your ideas clearly in order to be an
/kənˈveɪ/
effective communicator.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a limited or biased (noun). một quan điểm hạn chế hoặc thiên vị
view Relying solely on one news source can give you a limited or biased view of
/ə ˈlɪmɪtɪd ɔː ˈbaɪəst vjuː/ current events.
be omitted or (adj). được bỏ qua hoặc bị bóp méo

distorted In order to make a fair decision, all relevant information should be
/biː əˈmɪtɪd ɔː dɪsˈtɔːtɪd/ considered and not be omitted or distorted.
a more
comprehensive (noun). một sự hiểu biết toàn diện hơn
understanding Reading multiple books on a topic can provide a more comprehensive
/ə mɔː ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv understanding of the subject.
ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
(adj). quan trọng

crucial
Having a thorough understanding of the company's policies is crucial for
/ˈkruːʃəl/
new employees.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Chơi các trò chơi video giáo dục có thể cung cấp một cách học
hấp dẫn và thú vị hơn.
→ Playing educational video games can provide ____________

2 Bản đồ thế giới là một sự miêu tả trực quan để hiển thị sự phân
bố địa lý của một hiện tượng.
→ The world map is _____________ for displaying the geographic

distribution of a phenomenon.
3 Đọc về một sự kiện lịch sử là một chuyện, nhưng trực tiếp trải
nghiệm nó lại là một mức độ hiểu biết hoàn toàn khác.
→ Reading about a historical event is one thing, but experiencing it

_____________ is an entirely different level of understanding.
4 Tìm hiểu về cả hai mặt của một cuộc tranh luận có thể cung cấp
một góc nhìn đa sắc thái hơn về vấn đề này.
→ Learning about both sides of an argument can provide _____________

on the issue.
DOL IELTS Đì nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39 35
dolenglish.vn
5 Giao tiếp phi ngôn ngữ, chẳng hạn như nét mặt và ngôn ngữ cơ
thể, có thể truyền tải rất nhiều thông tin.
→ _____________ , such as facial expressions and body language, can

convey a lot of information.
Gợi ý
first-hand a more immersive and engaging way to learn
a more nuanced perspective Nonverbal communication
a visual representation
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
05 Ngày thi
19/01/2023
37
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 19/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The best way to teach children to

cooperate is through team sports at
school. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để trình bày tóm tắt 2 lý do chính DOL không đồng ý với quan điểm
thể thao đồng đội là cách tốt nhất để dạy trẻ hợp tác.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do thứ nhất: thể thao đồng đội có thể dẫn
đến tư duy cạnh tranh không lành mạnh
Body 2: DOL phân tích lý do thứ hai: thể thao đồng đội không dạy trẻ
tư duy hợp tác trong những bối cảnh khác.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Team sports can lead to a competitive mindset

Focusing on winning and being the best lead children to view
their teammates as opponents
This can result in an unhealthy approach to teamwor
Children with certain personalities would see
counterproductive result
Alternative activities (emphasizing collaboration + working
towards a shared goal)
Body paragraph 2:
Team sports not teach children the specific skills required in other
contexts
In sports: following rules, listening to the coach, achieve a
common goa
However, in other areas require a different skill se
Therefore, group discussions or role-playing scenarios are
more effective
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Team sports in the classroom are an excellent method for developing the
value of cooperation in young minds. I completely disagree with this viewpoint,
as team sports may promote an unhealthy emphasis on competition while
failing to instill the importance of teamwork in the workplace or the classroom.
First, team sports can sometimes lead to a competitive mindset, hindering

cooperation. In team sports, there is often a focus on winning and being the
best, leading children to view their teammates as opponents rather than
collaborators. This can result in an unhealthy and counterproductive
approach to teamwork. Children with certain personalities would even see
counterproductive results when exposed to excessive competitiveness through
team sports. In such situations, alternative activities emphasizing collaboration
and the importance of working towards a shared goal rather than individual
achievement can promote a more cooperative mindset.
Furthermore, team sports may not teach children the specific skills required
for cooperation in other contexts. Cooperation in sports is often focused on
following rules and instructions, listening to the coach, and working together to
achieve a common goal. However, cooperation in other areas, such as the
classroom or workplace, may require a completely different skill set, such as
effective communication, conflict resolution, and adaptability. Therefore,
activities that teach these skills, such as group discussions or role-playing
scenarios, are more effective in preparing children for real-world situations
where cooperation is essential.
In conclusion, I strongly disagree that team sports are the most effective
approach to conveying the value of working collaboratively because they may
encourage an inappropriate focus on competitiveness while failing to establish
collaboration's significance in the context of the job or the classroom.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
an unhealthy
emphasis on (noun). sự chú trọng không lành mạnh về cạnh tranh
competition The coach's unhealthy emphasis on winning at all costs caused the team
/ən ʌnˈhɛlθi ˈɛmfəsɪs ɒn to lose sight of the importance of sportsmanship and fair play.
ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃᵊn/
fail (verb). không (làm cái gì đó)

/feɪl tuː/ I fail to comprehend their attitude
(verb). khơi dậy

instill
Parents can instill a love of reading in their children by reading with them
/ɪnˈstɪl/
regularly.
(noun). tư duy cạnh tranh

a competitive mindset
Athletes with a competitive mindset are driven to constantly improve
/ə kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv ˈmaɪndsɛt/
themselves and strive to be the best.
(verb). cản trở sự hợp tác

hinder cooperation
A lack of transparency and trust can hinder cooperation between
/ˈhaɪndə kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃᵊn/
departments.
counterproductive
(noun). phương pháp phản tác dụng
approach
A manager's counterproductive approach of constantly criticizing can lead
/ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv ə
to low morale and high turnover rates.
ˈprəʊʧ/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). mục tiêu chung
a shared goal
The team's shared goal of winning the championship motivated them to
/ə ʃeəd ɡəʊl/
work together and support each other.
(noun). bộ kỹ năng
skill set
The job requires a specific skill set that includes proficiency in Microsoft
/skɪl sɛt/
Excel, and strong communication skills.
(noun). giải quyết xung đột

conflict resolution
Effective conflict resolution involves active listening and finding a mutually
/ˈkɒnflɪkt ˌrɛzəˈluːʃᵊn/
beneficial solution.
(verb). truyền đạt

convey
It's important to convey complex information in a way that's easy to
/kənˈveɪ/
understand for all stakeholders
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự chú trọng không lành mạnh vào sự cạnh tranh trong ngành
công nghiệp trò chơi đã khiến các nhà phát triển trò chơi đổ xô phát
hành các sản phẩm chưa hoàn thành.
→ ____________ in the gaming industry has led to game developers

rushing to release unfinished products.
2 Tôi không hiểu được thái độ của họ.
→ I _____________ comprehend their attitude.
3 Cha mẹ có thể khơi dậy niềm yêu thích đọc sách ở trẻ bằng cách
đọc sách cùng trẻ thường xuyên.
→ Parents can _____________ a love of reading in their children by

reading with them regularly.
4 Các vận động viên có tư duy cạnh tranh được thúc đẩy để không
ngừng cải thiện bản thân và cố gắng trở thành người giỏi nhất.
→ Athletes with a _____________ are driven to constantly improve

themselves and strive to be the best.
S nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IELT Đì 44
dolenglish.vn
5 Sự thiếu minh bạch và tin cậy có thể cản trở sự hợp tác giữa các
phòng ban.
→ A lack of transparency and trust can _____________ between

departments.
Gợi ý
instill hinder cooperation fail to
An unhealthy emphasis on competition competitive mindset
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
06 Ngày thi
28/01/2023
46
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 28/01/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays, not enough students

choose science subjects in university in
many countries.  
What are the reasons for this problem?
What are the effects on society?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để trình bày tóm tắt 2 lý do chính và 2 hậu quả của vấn đề.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lý do chính: do nhận thức rằng môn khoa học
khó và không có triển vọng nghề nghiệp
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 kết quả: thiếu hụt các chuyên gia công nghệ
và cản trở phát triển kinh tế.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Two reasons that students are not choosing science subjects in

university.
The perception that science is comple
Science subjects often require much more daunting
independent study.
The need for more career prospect
In developing countries: graduates often struggle to find
suitable job opportunities as they focus on the economy.
Body paragraph 2:
Two significant implications for society

There may be a need for more skilled professionals in scienc
Hinder innovation, leading to a lack of advancements
Have severe consequences in healthcare
Hamper economic growt
As technological progress drives economic developmen
The lack of technical skills: poorer quality products and
services.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The declining number of university students opting for science subjects is a

growing concern in many countries worldwide. Two main reasons for this
problem are the perception of science as a difficult subject and the lack of
career prospects. This trend has significant implications for society, including
a shortage of skilled professionals in technology and limited economic growth.
One of the primary reasons students are not choosing science subjects in
university is the perception that science is complex. This perception is
compounded by the fact that science subjects often require much
independent study, which can be daunting for students who prefer a more
structured learning environment. Another factor contributing to the decline in
science students is the need for more career prospects. In most developing
countries, graduates often struggle to find suitable job opportunities, such as
researchers or astronomers, as the main focus of those countries is still the
economy. This lack of career prospects can deter students from choosing
science subjects and opting for other less intimidating majors.
The decline in science students has significant implications for society. First,
there may be a need for more skilled professionals in science and technology,
as fewer students are graduating in these areas. This could hinder innovation
and progress, leading to a lack of new ideas and advancements. This could
have severe consequences in areas such as healthcare, where technological
advancements are critical to providing better treatments. Second, this limited
innovation in science and technology could hamper economic growth, as
innovation and technological progress are essential drivers of economic
development. The lack of technical skills in the workforce could lead to poorer
quality products and services, decreasing demand and profitability.
In conclusion, the stereotype of science as a complicated subject and the

lack of employment opportunities are the two fundamental causes of dropping
science students. This trend has substantial societal ramifications, including a
scarcity of competent technology experts and hindered economic
development.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
perception (noun). sự nhận thức

/pəˈsɛpʃᵊn/ Your perception of the situation may differ from mine.
(noun). triển vọng nghề nghiệp

career prospect
The job market for healthcare professionals is growing rapidly, making it
/kəˈrɪə ˈprɒspɛkt/
an excellent career prospect.
implication (noun). ý nghĩa

/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/ The implication of your decision could have serious consequences.
compound (verb). trở nên phức tạp

/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
daunting (adj). nhàm chán

/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ She has the daunting task of cooking for 20 people every day.
a structured learning (noun). một môi trường học tập có quy trình giảng dạy được soạn
environment sẵn
/ə ˈstrʌkʧəd ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪn Many students thrive in a structured learning environment with clear
ˈvaɪərənmənt/ expectations and guidelines.
(verb). ngăn chặn

deter
The warning signs are intended to deter people from swimming in the
/dɪˈtɜː/
dangerous waters.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
intimidating majors (noun). những chuyên ngành đáng sợ
/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ ˈmeɪʤəz./ Some students find engineering and science intimidating majors.

/ˈhaɪndə/ The bad weather could hinder our travel plans.
hamper (verb). cản trở

/ˈhæmpə/ The broken elevator will hamper our ability to move heavy items.
essential drivers (noun). những động lực cần thiết

/ɪˈsɛnʃəl ˈdraɪvəz/ I nnovation and creativity are essential drivers of economic growth.
stereotype (noun). định kiến

/ˈstɛrɪətaɪp/ There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.
competent
(noun). những chuyên gia công nghệ có năng lực
technology experts
The company hired a team of competent technology experts to improve
/ˈkɒmpɪtənt tɛkˈnɒləʤi
its digital infrastructure.
ˈɛkspɜːts/
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự nhận thức của bạn về tình huống này có thể khác với tôi
→ Your ____________ of the situation may differ from mine
2 Thị trường việc làm cho các chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe đang
phát triển nhanh chóng, khiến nó trở thành một triển vọng nghề nghiệp
tuyệt vời.
→ The job market for healthcare professionals is growing rapidly,

making it an excellent _____________
3 Ý nghĩa về quyết định của bạn có thể gây ra những hậu quả
nghiêm trọng.
→ The _____________ of your decision could have serious consequences.

4 Các vấn đề trở nên phức tạp hơn do tình trạng thiếu
→ The problems were _____________ by severe food shortages.
5 Cô có nhiệm vụ nhàm chán là nấu ăn cho 20 người mỗi ngày.
→ She has the _____________ task of cooking for 20 people every day.
DOL IELT Đì 53
dolenglish.vn
6 Nhiều học sinh phát triển mạnh trong một môi trường học tập có
quy trình giảng dạy được soạn sẵn với những kỳ vọng và hướng dẫn rõ
ràng.
→ Many students thrive in _____________ with clear expectations and

guidelines.
Gợi ý
career prospect perception a structured learning environment
implication compounded daunting
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
07 Ngày thi
02/02/2023
55
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/02/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
While many people go to university for

academic study, more people should
be encouraged to do vocational
training because there is a lack of
qualified workers such as electricians
and plumbers. Do you agree or
disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để cho giám khảo biết là mình Agree hay Disagree với câu hỏi. Vì
DOL đứng ở giữa nên sẽ trình bày như sau:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ nói về kinh nghiệm thực tiễn khi học nghề
Body 2: DOL sẽ nói về cơ hội việc làm cao khi học nghề.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
I agree with this viewpoint because skills

training offers greater practical knowledge and
is more likely to result in a successful job
search.
Body paragraph 1:
Vocational education is primarily beneficial because it teaches

pupils the particular tasks and procedures of a specific
occupation.
Real-world and hands-on experienc
Students may apply their theoretical classroom knowledge in
actual scenarios
Ex: plumber + electrician training includes practical applicatio
Ex: plumber + electrician training includes practical application
Body paragraph 2:
Vocational training can also be an effective way to prepare for a

successful job search.
Increase employment rat
Vocational training programs are more practical + teach skills
in high demand in the job marke
Ex: programs in healthcare, information technology, and skilled
trades --> graduates can find work more quickly
Strong connections with local employers --> give students
networking chances
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Despite the popularity of universities, some argue that vocational education

should be promoted to help alleviate the increasing scarcity of competent
workers across many labor sectors. I agree with this viewpoint because skills
training offers greater practical knowledge and is more likely to result in a
successful job search.
Vocational education is primarily beneficial because it teaches pupils the

particular tasks and procedures of a specific occupation. Therefore, its typical
training component often involves real-world and hands-on experience. By
participating in these practical experiences, students may apply their
theoretical classroom knowledge in actual scenarios. For instance, training to
become an electrician or plumber must include practical application. They only
become proficient when using specialized tools, interpreting technical
manuals, and identifying common problems. This practical aspect of vocational
training allows learners to get a comprehensive knowledge of the abilities
required for success in their chosen sector.
Furthermore, vocational training can also be an effective way to prepare for

a successful job search. The reason is that not only does vocational training
programs are more practical it also often teaches skills in high demand in the
job market. For example, programs in healthcare, information technology, and
skilled trades like plumbing and electrical work are consistently in high
demand. Consequently, graduates of these programs can find work more
quickly. In addition, many vocational training programs have strong
connections with local employers in their respective industries. This can give
students valuable networking opportunities and access to job leads that may
not be advertised publicly. As demonstrated, graduates of vocational training
programs often have practical experience, in-demand skills, and industry
connections, all of which can help them stand out in a competitive job market.
In conclusion, personally, more individuals should be encouraged to pursue

vocational training since it provides more relevant, hands-on experience and
increases the likelihood of securing employment.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
vocational education (noun). giáo dục nghề nghiệp

/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/ Vocational education prepares students for specific jobs.
competent (adj). có khả năng / năng lực

/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ The company needs competent employees to succeed.
occupation (noun). nghề nghiệp

/ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃᵊn/ John is considering a career change to a new occupation.
real-world and hands-

(noun). trải nghiệm thực tế
on experience
The engineering students are getting real-world experience in their
/rɪəl-wɜːld ænd hændz-
internships.
ɒn ɪksˈpɪərɪəns/
theoretical (adj). mang tính lý thuyết

/θɪəˈrɛtɪkəl/ The physics class is focused on theoretical concepts.
specialized tool (noun). dụng cụ chuyên dụng

/ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd tuːl/ A surgeon needs specialized tools for a successful operation.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
comprehensive (noun). kiến thức toàn diện
knowledge The training program provides a comprehensive knowledge of the
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv ˈnɒlɪʤ/ industry.
networking
(noun). các cơ hội kết nối
opportunity
Attending the conference provided many networking opportunities.
/ˈnɛtwɜːkɪŋ ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/
job lead (noun). đầu mối công việc

/ʤɒb liːd/ The career center offers job leads to its members.
pursue (verb). theo đuổi

/pəˈsjuː/ She decided to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Giáo dục nghề nghiệp sẽ chuẩn bị cho sinh viên cho các công
việc cụ thể.
→ ____________ prepares students for specific jobs.

2 Công ty cần nhân viên có năng lực để thành công.
→ The company needs _____________ employees to succeed.
3 John đang cân nhắc thay đổi nghề nghiệp sang một nghề mới.
→ John is considering a career change to a new _____________
4 Sinh viên kỹ sư đang có được kinh nghiệm thực tế trong kì thực
tập của họ.
→ The engineering students are getting _____________ in their

internships.
5 Lớp vật lý tập trung vào các khái niệm lý thuyết.
→ The physics class is focused on _____________ concepts.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
competent competent Vocational education
real-world experience occupation
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
08 Ngày thi
04/02/2023
64
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 04/02/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that governments

should ban dangerous sports, while
others think people should have
freedom to do any sports or activity.
Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để cho giám khảo biết là mình Agree hay Disagree với câu hỏi. Vì
DOL đứng ở giữa nên sẽ trình bày như sau:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do mọi người ủng hộ quan điểm chính phủ
nên cấm các môn thể thao nguy hiểm
Body 2: DOL sẽ trình bày lý do ủng hộ quan điểm mọi người có quyền
tự do tham gia các môn thể thao nguy hiểm.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Both views have valid points, but I believe the

latter opinion is more convincing as a total
banning of such sports would violate
individual's rights and liberties.
Body paragraph 1:
Individuals should be free to participate in any activities they

desire
These activities put individuals and others at risk of severe injury
or even death
The injuries sustained from such accidents can be life-
threatening to both participants and bystanders
Governments should prohibit these activities to a certain
degree.
Body paragraph 2:
Individuals should have the right to engage in sports they enjoy

Many people find participating in extreme sports an exhilarating
experience
Banning these activities would deprive individuals of the
opportunity to engage in activities they are passionate about
There should be only mild regulations in extreme cases where
the activity may also affect bystanders.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Although some argue that governments should outright outlaw dangerous

sports, others insist that individuals should be free to participate in any
activities they desire. Both views have valid points, but I believe the latter
opinion is more convincing as a total banning of such sports would violate
individual's rights and liberties.
Those who advocate for banning dangerous sports argue that these
activities put individuals and others at risk of severe injury or even death. For
instance, extreme sports such as skydiving, bungee jumping and base jumping
involve a significant risk, where accidents often occur. In some cases, the
injuries sustained from such accidents can be life-threatening to both
participants and bystanders. The government would be considered unreliable
if it allowed complete freedom concerning any danger for these activities. For
this reason, governments should be granted the authority to these activities to
a certain degree, both for the public's safety and as a demonstration of their.
On the other hand, proponents of total freedom regarding dangerous

activities argue that individuals should have the right to engage in sports they
enjoy. Many people find participating in extreme sports an exhilarating
experience that gives them a sense of accomplishment and pushes them to
their limits. Banning these activities would deprive individuals of the
opportunity to engage in activities they are passionate about. Therefore, I
believe there should be only mild regulations in extreme cases where the
activity may also affect bystanders, such as prohibiting spectators from
standing too close to racing tracks.
In conclusion, although governments must safeguard their citizens, people

also have the right to pursue their interests without interference from the state.
Thus, moderate restrictions are appropriate, but a complete prohibition on
extreme sports is unreasonable.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
outright (adj). hoàn toàn

/ˈaʊtraɪt/ He won the race outright, without any competition.
outlaw (verb). cấm

/ˈaʊtlɔː/ The government decided to outlaw the sale of certain drugs.
liberty (noun). quyền tự do

/ˈlɪbəti/ I cherish the liberty to express myself freely without fear of censorship.
involve a significant
(verb). đi kèm một rủi ro lớn
risk
Base jumping without proper equipment can involve a significant risk of
/ɪnˈvɒlv ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt
injury or death.
rɪsk/
(adj). đe dọa tính mạng

life-threatening
The doctor said that if we don't perform surgery soon, his condition could
/laɪf-ˈθrɛtnɪŋ/
become life-threatening.
bystander (noun). người ngoài cuộc

/ˈbaɪˌstændə/ The bystander witnessed the accident but did not intervene.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). người ủng hộ

proponent
The proponent of the new law argued that it would benefit the
/prəˈpəʊnənt/
community.
an exhilarating
(noun). một trải nghiệm thú vị
experience
Skydiving for the first time was an exhilarating experience that left me
/ən ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ ɪks
feeling both nervous and alive.
ˈpɪərɪəns/
a sense of (noun). một cảm giác thành tựu

accomplishment Finishing the marathon gave me a great sense of accomplishment,
/ə sɛns ɒv ə knowing I had trained hard for months and pushed through the pain to
ˈkɒmplɪʃmənt/ complete the race.
mild (adj). nhẹ

/maɪld/ The symptoms were mild.
prohibit (verb). cấm

/prəˈhɪbɪt/ The school has a strict policy to prohibit bullying of any kind.
moderate (adj). vừa phải

/ˈmɒdərɪt/ I have a moderate appetite and don't usually eat large portions.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Anh ấy thắng cuộc đua hoàn toàn mà không có bất kỳ cạnh tranh
nào.
→ He won the race ____________ , without any competition.

2 Chính phủ quyết định cấm bán một số loại thuốc nhất định.
→ The government decided to _____________ the sale of certain drugs.
3 Tôi trân trọng quyền tự do thể hiện bản thân một cách tự do mà
không sợ bị kiểm duyệt.
→ I cherish the _____________ to express myself freely without fear of

censorship.
4 Nhảy dù mạo hiểm mà không có thiết bị phù hợp có thể đi kèm
một rủi ro lớn của bị thương hoặc tử vong.
→ Base jumping without proper equipment can _____________ of injury or

death.
5 Bác sĩ nói rằng nếu chúng tôi không tiến hành phẫu thuật sớm,
tình trạng của anh ấy có thể trở nên nguy hiểm đến tính mạng.
→ The doctor said that if we don't perform surgery soon, his condition
could become _____________ .
dolenglish.vn
6 Những người ngoài cuộc chứng kiến tai nạn nhưng không can thiệp.
→ The _____________ witnessed the accident but did not intervene.
Gợi ý
outlaw liberty life-threatening outright bystander
involve a significant risk
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
09 Ngày thi
11/02/2023
73
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 11/02/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some experts believe that when a

country is already rich, any additional
increase in economic wealth does not
make its citizens any more satisfied. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để trình bày quan điểm của mình về vấn đề được đặt ra.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phát triển quan điểm mọi người sẽ quan tâm đến việc
nâng cao kiến thức hơn là sự giàu có khi quốc gia họ ngày càng giàu
hơn
Body 2: DOL sẽ phát triển quan điểm mọi người sẽ hạnh phúc hơn khi
chất lượng các dịch vụ sức khỏe được nâng cao.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Education and healthcare contribute more to

citizen satisfaction.
Body paragraph 1:
People may become more focused on academic knowledge.

Because rich countries have more resources to invest in
education and research.
Affluent societies may have a cultural shift towards academic
achievements to gain social status + prestig
These countries may also face new challenges and
opportunities.
Body paragraph 2:
The quality of healthcare services determines people's sense of

well-being.
When people's basic needs (food, water, shelter) are met --> they
may focus on their health and well-being.
People also feel more secure when their government provides
them with quality healthcare
Access to healthcare is improved --> citizens can better care for
their health and the health of their families --> a healthier and
happier population
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Experts have argued that a country's affluence only satisfies its population
to a certain degree, and further economic growth offers no additional
satisfaction among citizens. I completely agree with this statement, as
education and healthcare contribute more to citizen satisfaction.
As a country becomes more prosperous, people may become more focused

on academic status and knowledge rather than absolute levels of wealth.
This is because an already-wealthy country may have more resources to invest
in education and research, increasing the emphasis on knowledge and
intellectual pursuits. Additionally, in more affluent societies, there may be a
cultural shift towards valuing academic achievements to gain social status
and prestige. These countries may also face new challenges and opportunities
requiring higher education and knowledge. For example, as technology
advances and new industries emerge, such as interstellar travel, there may be
greater demand for skilled astronauts and innovators who possess specialized
knowledge and expertise from higher education investment rather than purely
funds.
Furthermore, in affluent societies, additional increases in wealth do not

equate to happiness; instead, people's sense of well-being is determined
mainly by the quality of their healthcare services. When people's basic needs
for food, water, and shelter are met, they may focus on other areas of their
lives, most prominently their health and well-being. People also feel more
secure when they know their government is providing them with quality
healthcare needed to maintain good health. As access to healthcare is
improved, citizens can better care for their health and the health of their
families, leading to a healthier and happier population.
In conclusion, when a nation is already financially secure, more money does

not bring its residents fulfillment. However, investments in education and
healthcare may have a more significant impact.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
academic status and

(noun). tình trạng học vấn và kiến t hức
knowledge
His academic status and knowledge was elevated after publishing his
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈsteɪtəs ænd
research in a top-tier journal.
ˈnɒlɪʤ/
knowledge and (noun). theo đuổi trí tuệ và kiến thức

intellectual pursuit She devoted her life to knowledge and intellectual pursuit, always seeking
/ˈnɒlɪʤ ænd ˌɪntɪˈlɛktjʊəl to learn and expand her understanding of the world.
pəˈsjuːt/
(noun). xã hội giàu có

affluent society
The country's affluent society enjoyed a high standard of living and
/ˈæflʊənt səˈsaɪəti/
access to many luxuries.
valuing academic
(noun). coi trọng thành tích học tập
achievement
The school placed a high value on academic achievement, rewarding top-
/ˈvæljuːɪŋ ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ə
performing students with scholarships and recognition.
ˈʧiːvmənt/
prestige (noun). uy tín

/prɛsˈtiːʒ/ There is a lot of prestige attached to owning a car like this.
specialized (noun). kiến thức chuyên môn

knowledge The medical field requires specialized knowledge and training to provide
/ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd ˈnɒlɪʤ/ effective treatment.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). đánh đồng

equate
Some people equate success to financial wealth, but others value
/ɪˈkweɪt tuː/
personal growth and happiness more.
shelter (noun). nơi ở

/ˈʃɛltə/ In developing countries, more than 640 million are without shelter.
(adv). nổi bật

prominently
The artist's work is prominently displayed in the museum's main exhibit
/ˈprɒmɪnəntli/
hall.
(noun). thõa mãn

fulfillment
/fʊlˈfɪlmənt/
Finding fulfillment in life requires pursuing your passions and finding
purpose in your daily activities.
o english.vn
d l
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tình trạng học vấn và kiến thức của anh ấy đã được nâng cao
sau khi xuất bản nghiên cứu của anh ấy trên một tạp chí hàng đầu.
→ His ____________ was elevated after publishing his research in a top-

tier journal.
2 Cô ấy cống hiến cuộc đời mình cho việc theo đuổi trí tuệ và kiến
thức, luôn tìm cách học hỏi và mở rộng tầm hiểu biết của mình về thế
giới.
→ She devoted her life to _____________ , always seeking to learn and

expand her understanding of the world.
3 Xã hội giàu có của đất nước được hưởng mức sống cao và tiếp
cận với nhiều thứ xa xỉ.
→ The country's _____________ enjoyed a high standard of living and

access to many luxuries.
4 Trường đặt một sự coi trọng thành tích học tập cao, khen thưởng
những học sinh có thành tích hàng đầu bằng học bổng và sự công
nhận.
→ The school placed a high _____________ , rewarding top-performing

students with scholarships and recognition.
T ình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IEL S Đ 80
dolenglish.vn
5 Có nhiều uy tín gắn liền với việc sở hữu một chiếc xe như thế này.
→ There is a lot of _____________ attached to owning a car like this.
Gợi ý
knowledge and intellectual pursuit academic status and knowledge
affluent society prestige value on academic achievementt
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
10 Ngày thi
16/02/2023
82
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 16/02/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
In the modern world it is possible to

shop, work and communicate with
people via the internet and live without
any face-to-face contact with others.
Is it a positive or negative development
in your opinion?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: mặc dù những lợi ích lớn của công nghệ, nó
cản trở việc xây dựng mối liên kết sâu sắc giữa mọi người.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lợi ích của việc tăng sử dụng internet
Body 2: DOL phân tích tác động tiêu cực của Internet và công nghệ.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The benefits of online activities

The rise of the Internet
Allowed people to conduct various activities onlin
This is because technology offers tremendous convenience
Improved the quality of life for those living in isolated areas.
Additionally, online communication has brought about greater
understanding
As people can connect with others from different cultures and
backgrounds.
Body paragraph 2:
Technology's negative consequences

Prevent individuals from building deep relationships.
Relying heavily on technology to communicate may cause people
to experience social isolation
Adverse mental health and well-being effects
Therefore, balancing online and offline interactions is vital.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In contemporary times, many do activities like shopping, working, and

interacting with others through the internet without needing in-person
interactions. Despite technology's great convenience, it can hinder people
from forming profound and significant connections.
The rise of the internet and technology has allowed people to conduct
various activities online, from shopping to working and communicating with
others. This is because technology offers tremendous convenience, as
individuals can buy products and services from the comfort of their own
homes, work remotely from anywhere in the world, and communicate with
people from different parts of the globe. This has dramatically improved the
quality of life for many individuals, especially those living in isolated areas with
mobility limitations. Additionally, online communication has brought about
greater diversity and understanding, as people can connect with others from
different cultures and backgrounds. As demonstrated, the ability to carry out
various activities online has numerous advantages and has significantly
impacted how people live.
Despite the benefits of online activities, there are also negative

consequences associated with the lack of in-person interactions. The
impersonal nature of online communication can prevent individuals from
building deep, meaningful relationships essential to human connection.
Furthermore, when people rely heavily on technology to communicate, they
may experience social isolation, especially among younger generations who
spend much time on social media. Social isolation has been linked to adverse
mental health and well-being effects, such as anxiety and depression.
Therefore, balancing online and offline interactions is vital to maintain healthy
relationships and social connections in today's digital age.
In conclusion, while there are advantages to the ability to shop, work and
communicate with people online, the lack of face-to-face contact can have
negative consequences. Therefore, it is essential to balance using technology
to our advantage and maintaining personal connections with others.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(preposition). trong thời hiện đại

in contemporary time
In contemporary time, social media has become a primary means of
/ɪn kənˈtɛmpərəri taɪm/
communication for many people.
(noun). tương tác trực tiếp

in-person interaction
In-person interaction is important for building strong relationships and
/ɪn-ˈpɜːsᵊn ˌɪntərˈækʃᵊn/
understanding others' emotions.

/ˈhɪndər/ Fear can hinder one's ability to take risks and pursue their dreams.
profound and
(noun). kết nối sâu sắc và mạnh mẽ
significant connection
M eeting someone who shares your values and beliefs can lead to a
/prəˈfaʊnd ænd sɪɡ
profound and significant connection.
ˈnɪfɪkənt kəˈnɛkʃᵊn/
offer tremendous
(verb). mang đến sự tiện lợi to lớn
convenience
Online shopping offers tremendous convenience for people with busy
/ˈɒfə trɪˈmɛndəs kən
schedules.
ˈviːniəns/
(noun). khu vực biệt lập

isolated area
Living in an isolated area can be challenging for individuals who crave
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd ˈeərɪə/
social interaction.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). hạn chế di chuyển

mobility limitation
Mobility limitation can make it difficult for people to access public spaces
/məʊˈbɪləti ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃᵊn/
and engage in social activities.
the impersonal nature

of online (noun). bản chất thiếu tương tác của giao tiếp trực tuyến
communication The impersonal nature of online communication can make it challenging to
/ði ɪmˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl ˈneɪʧər ɒv establish a sense of trust and connection.
ˈɒnˌlaɪn kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
deep, meaningful
relationship (noun). mối quan hệ sâu sắc và ý nghĩa
/diːp, ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl rɪ A deep, meaningful relationship requires time, effort, and mutual respect.
ˈleɪʃənʃɪp/
experience social
(verb). trải qua sự cô lập về mặt xã hội
isolation
Many individuals who live alone or far from family experience social
/ɪksˈpɪərɪəns ˈsəʊʃəl
isolation.
ˌaɪsəʊˈleɪʃᵊn/
adverse mental health

(verb). ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe tinh thần và sự hạnh phúc
and well-being effect
Adverse mental health and well-being effects can result from chronic
/ˈædvɜːs ˈmɛntl hɛlθ ænd
stress, lack of social support, and other factors.
wɛl-ˈbiːɪŋ ɪˈfɛkt/
(noun). thời đại kỹ thuật số

digital age
The digital age has transformed the way we communicate, work, and
/ˈdɪʤɪtl eɪʤ/
access information.
o nglish.vn
d le
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Trong thời hiện đại, phương tiện truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành
phương tiện giao tiếp chính của nhiều người.
→ ____________ , social media has become a primary means of

communication for many people.
2 Tương tác trực tiếp rất quan trọng để xây dựng mối quan hệ bền
vững và hiểu được cảm xúc của người khác.
→ _____________ is important for building strong relationships and

understanding others' emotions.
3 Nỗi sợ hãi có thể cản trở khả năng chấp nhận rủi ro và theo đuổi
ước mơ của một người.
→ Fear can _____________ one's ability to take risks and pursue their
dreams.
4 Gặp gỡ một người chia sẻ các giá trị và niềm tin của bạn có thể
dẫn đến một kết nối sâu sắc và mạnh mẽ.
→ Meeting someone who shares your values and beliefs can lead to
_____________ .
DOL IEL S Đì 89
dolenglish.vn
5 Mua sắm trực tuyến mang lại sự tiện lợi to lớn cho những người
có lịch trình bận rộn.
→ Online shopping _____________ for people with busy schedules.
6 Sống trong một khu vực biệt lập có thể là một thách thức đối với
những người khao khát giao tiếp xã hội.
→ Living in an _____________ can be challenging for individuals who crave

social interaction.
Gợi ý
a profound and significant connection hinder isolated area
offers tremendous convenience In-person interaction
In contemporary time
đây:

www.dolenglish.vn
11 Ngày thi
25/02/2023
91
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 25/02/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
An increasing number of people are

choosing to have cosmetic surgery in
order to improve their appearance.
Why do people have operations to
change the way they look? Do you
think this is a positive or negative
development?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: hoàn toàn đồng ý với quan điểm: phẫu thuật
thẩm mỹ gây ra nhiều tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe con người.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do ngày càng có nhiều người lựa chọn phẫu
thuật thẩm mỹ để thay đổi vẻ ngoài
Body 2: DOL phân tích những nguy cơ về mặt thể chất và tâm lý của
những người phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The reasons why people have operations to change the way

they look
People want to meet society's expectations for beauty
Those with ideal facial features have advantages in
professional settings
For example, acting and flight attending
Recruiters may eliminate candidates who do not meet beauty
standards
In Korea, plain-looking citizens: face difficulties in securing
jobs + appearance-based discrimination.
Body paragraph 2:
The risks of plastic surgery

Plastic surgery can pose physical and psychological risks
Physical risks: infection, scarring, and post-anesthetic issues
In severe cases: facial dysmorphia, cardiovascular or
respiratory complications, or even death
Psychological risks: dysmorphia disorder
They may also suffer from depression and anxiety or become
addicted to plastic surgery.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
People worldwide increasingly opt for plastic surgery to enhance their

appearance, a trend fueled by the societal emphasis on beauty standards.
However, I believe this development is negative as it can harm a person's
health.
Cosmetic procedures are in high demand because people want to meet

society's expectations for beauty. Those with ideal facial features or body
shapes have advantages in social and professional settings. Some
professions, such as acting and flight attending, are especially concerned
with physical appearance. Even in other job vacancies, recruiters and HR
representatives may eliminate candidates who do not meet beauty standards
before assessing their skills or experience. In Korea, where appearance is
particularly important, plain-looking citizens not only face difficulties in
securing jobs but also appearance-based discrimination.
While plastic surgery can offer benefits, it also poses physical and
psychological risks. Complications such as infection, scarring, and post-
anesthetic issues are common. In severe cases, patients may experience
facial dysmorphia, cardiovascular or respiratory complications, or even death.
Patients may also become dissatisfied with the results, leading to body
dysmorphia disorder, a mental health condition in which they become overly
preoccupied with perceived flaws in their appearance. They may also suffer
from depression and anxiety or become addicted to plastic surgery, all of
which contribute to poor mental health.
In conclusion, the pressure to conform to beauty standards has led to the

popularity of the cosmetic surgery industry. However, indulging in plastic
beauty can have a negative impact on people's health. Therefore, this trend
should be monitored and controlled.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
fuel (verb). thúc đẩy

/fjʊəl/ Yesterday's meeting is likely to fuel further speculation about a takeover.
(noun). phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ

cosmetic procedure
She decided to get a cosmetic procedure done on her nose to improve
/kɒzˈmɛtɪk prəˈsiːʤə/
her appearance.
meet society's
expectations for (verb). đáp ứng kỳ vọng của xã hội về cái đẹp
beauty M any people feel pressured to meet society's expectations for beauty,
/miːt səˈsaɪətiz ˌɛkspɛk even if it means undergoing extreme measures.
ˈteɪʃᵊnz fɔː ˈbjuːti/
(verb). xóa bỏ
eliminate
The government's new policy aims to eliminate poverty and inequality in
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
the country.
(noun). người có vẻ ngoài giản dị

plain-looking citizen
Plain-looking citizens often feel overlooked and undervalued in a society
/pleɪn-ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈsɪtɪzn/
that values physical beauty.
secure job (verb). đảm bảo việc làm

/sɪˈkjʊər ʤɒb/ Securing a job can be difficult in today's competitive job market.
appearance-based
(noun). phân biệt đối xử dựa trên ngoại hình
discrimination
Appearance-based discrimination can lead to social exclusion and a lack
/əˈpɪərəns-beɪst dɪsˌkrɪmɪ
of opportunities.
ˈneɪʃᵊn/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
pose physical and (verb). gây ra những rủi ro về thể chất và tâm lý
psychological risks Some cosmetic procedures pose physical and psychological risks, and it's
/ˈpəʊz ˈfɪzɪkəl ænd ˌsaɪkə important to weigh the potential complications before deciding to undergo
ˈlɒʤɪkəl rɪsks/ a procedure.
complication (noun). biến chứng

/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/ She developed complications after the surgery.
overly preoccupied (adj). quá bận tâm

with She was overly preoccupied with her appearance, constantly checking
/ˈəʊvəli ˌpriːˈɒkjəpaɪd wɪð/ herself in the mirror and seeking validation from others.
suffer from
depression and (verb). bị trầm cảm và lo lắng
anxiety Many people who suffer from depression and anxiety also struggle with
/ˈsʌfə frɒm dɪˈprɛʃᵊn ænd low self-esteem and body image issues.
æŋˈzaɪəti/
to conform to beauty (verb). tuân thủ với tiêu chuẩn cái đẹp
standard The pressure to conform to beauty standards can be overwhelming,
/tuː kənˈfɔːm tuː ˈbjuːti leading some people to resort to extreme measures to achieve the
ˈstændəd/ desired look.
to conform to beauty (verb). đam mê vẻ đẹp thẩm mỹ

standard (verb). đam mê vẻ đẹp thẩm mỹ
Some people indulge in plastic beauty, spending thousands of dollars on

/ɪnˈdʌlʤ ɪn ˈplæstɪk ˈbjuːti/
cosmetic procedures to enhance their appearance.
dole ng i h vn
l s .
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cuộc họp ngày hôm qua có khả năng thúc đẩy thêm suy đoán về
việc tiếp quản.
→ Yesterday's meeting is likely to ____________ further speculation about

a takeover.
2 Cô quyết định phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mũi để cải thiện ngoại hình.
→ She decided to get a _____________ done on her nose to improve her
appearance.
3 Nhiều người cảm thấy áp lực phải đáp ứng kỳ vọng của xã hội về
cái đ p ngay cả khi điều đó có ngh a là phải trải qua các biện pháp cực
ẹ , ĩ
đoan.
→ any people feel pressured to _____________ even if it means

M ,
undergoing e treme measures.

x
4 Ch nh sách m i c a ch nh ph nh m x a đói ngh o và bất bình

í ớ ủ í ủ ằ ó bỏ è
đ ng trong nư c.
ẳ ớ
→ he government's ne policy aims to _____________ poverty and

T w
inequality in the country.
DOL IELTS Đì nh c ọc i n i ng nh
Lự - H V ệ T ế A Tư Duy u i n i i t am
Đầ T ê Tạ V ệ N t in
- Ho l e: 1800 96 96 39 98
dolenglish.vn
5 Những người có vẻ ngoài giản dị thường cảm thấy bị coi thường

và bị đánh giá thấp trong một xã hội coi trọng vẻ đẹp hình thể.
→ _____________ often feel overlooked and undervalued in a society that

values physical beauty.
6 Đảm bảo việc làm có thể khó khăn trong thị trường việc làm cạnh
tranh ngày nay.
→ _____________ can be difficult in today's competitive job market.
Gợi ý
cosmetic procedure Plain-looking citizens fuel eliminate
meet society's expectations for beauty Securing a job
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
12 Ngày thi
02/03/2023
100
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/03/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people say free time activities for

children should be organized by
parents. Others say that children
should be free to choose what they do
in their free time. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm sự kết hợp cân bằng giữa các hoạt động trẻ tự
chọn và các hoạt động do cha mẹ tổ chức là giải pháp hiệu quả nhất.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích những lợi ích của việc để cha mẹ chọn các hoạt
động vào thời gian rảnh cho trẻ
Body 2: DOL phân tích những lợi ích của việc để trẻ tự chọn hoạt động
ưa thích vào thời gian rảnh.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Parent should help their children to choose free-time activities.

Parents are better equipped to choose appropriate activities
This is because parents can select enjoyable and educational
activities
Thus contributing to their children's development.
Organizing a schedule can instill a sense of discipline and time
management skills
For example, parents may organize a weekly family game
night
Develop social and cognitive skills.
Body paragraph 2:
Children should choose what they want to do

Exploring their interests and discovering new hobbies
Help them develop a sense of independence and self-
confidence.
Foster creativity and critical thinking skill
Foster creativity and critical thinking skills
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Some individuals believe that parents should plan children's free time
activities, while others believe children should be able to pick their activities. A
balanced approach is the most effective method to guarantee that children's
leisure time is useful and pleasurable.
On the one hand, those in favor of parent-organized activities argue that

parents are better equipped to choose appropriate and productive activities for
their children. This is because parents can select enjoyable and educational
activities, thus contributing to their children's development. Additionally,
organizing a schedule for children's free time can instill a sense of discipline
and time management skills, which are valuable traits children can carry into
adulthood. For example, parents may organize a weekly family game night
where they play board games or engage in other group activities that develop
social and cognitive skills.
On the other hand, proponents of child-led free time argue that children
should choose what they want to do. Children can benefit from exploring their
interests and discovering new hobbies, which can help them develop a sense
of independence and self-confidence. Furthermore, allowing children to
make decisions can foster creativity and critical thinking skills. For instance,
children may participate in extracurricular activities such as sports or music
lessons, which can help them discover and develop their talents. Nevertheless,
while both approaches have advantages, parents can take responsibility for
organizing educational activities while permitting children to explore their
interests is the best way to ensure that children have productive and
enjoyable free time.
In conclusion, parents can ensure that their children's free time is productive
and enjoyable by planning educational activities while still allowing them to
pursue their interests.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(preposition). ủng hộ
in favor of
I am in favor of parent-organized activities because they provide a
/ɪn ˈfeɪvər ɒv/
structured environment for children to learn and socialize.
parent-organized (noun). hoạt động do phụ huynh tổ chức

activities Many parents believe that parent-organized activities are a great way to
/ˈpeərənt-ˈɔːɡənaɪzd æk keep their children active and engaged outside of school.
ˈtɪvətiz/
instill a sense of (verb). truyền ý thức kỷ luật

discipline As a teacher, I believe that it's important to instill a sense of discipline in
/ɪnˈstɪl ə sɛns ɒv ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ my students so that they can stay focused and motivated to learn.
(noun). phẩm chất có giá trị

valuable traits
Learning responsibility and respect are valuable traits that children can
/ˈvæljʊəbᵊl treɪts/
use throughout their lives.
social and cognitive

(noun). kỹ năng xã hội và nhận thức
skills
Participating in social and cognitive activities can improve a child's social
/ˈsəʊʃəl ænd ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv
and cognitive skills.
skɪlz/
(noun). những người ủng hộ

proponents
Proponents of homeschooling argue that it allows parents to tailor their
/prəˈpəʊnənts/
child's education to their specific needs and interests.
(noun). thời gian rảnh do trẻ làm chủ

child-led free time
/ʧaɪld-lɛd friː taɪm/
Child-led free time can give children a sense of control over their own
lives.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
develop a sense of
independence and
(verb). phát triển ý thức độc lập và tự tin
self-confidence
Giving children opportunities to make decisions and try new things can
/dɪˈvɛləp ə sɛns ɒv ˌɪndɪ help them develop a sense of independence and self-confidence.
ˈpɛndəns ænd sɛlf-
ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
foster creativity and (verb). thúc đẩy sự sáng tạo và kỹ năng tư duy phản biện
critical thinking skills Ex tracurricular activities can foster creativity and critical thinking skills by
/ˈfɒstə ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti ænd encouraging children to think outside the box and solve problems in
ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ skɪlz/ innovative ways.
extracurricular
(noun). các hoạt động ngoại khóa
activities
Joining extracurricular activities, such as clubs or teams, can help children
/ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlər æk
develop new interests and skills outside of the classroom.
ˈtɪvətiz/
(verb). chịu trách nhiệm

take responsibility for
B y participating in extracurricular activities, children can learn to take
/teɪk rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti fɔː/
responsibility for their actions.
productive and
(noun). thời gian rảnh hiệu quả và thú vị
enjoyable free time
Providing children with productive and enjoyable free time can help them
/prəˈdʌktɪv ænd ɪn
relax and recharge.
ˈʤɔɪəbᵊl friː taɪm/
(verb). theo đuổi sở thích của họ

pursue their interests
C hildren should be encouraged to pursue their interests and passions, as
/pəˈsjuː ðeər ˈɪntrɪsts/
this can help them find meaning and purpose in their lives.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tôi ủng hộ các hoạt động do cha mẹ tổ chức vì chúng cung cấp
một môi trường có tổ chức để trẻ học hỏi và giao tiếp.
→ I am ____________ parent-organized activities because they provide a

structured environment for children to learn and socialize.
2 Nhiều phụ huynh tin rằng các hoạt động do phụ huynh tổ chức là
một cách tuyệt vời để giữ cho con cái họ năng động và tham gia bên
ngoài trường học.
→ Many parents believe that _____________ are a great way to keep their
children active and engaged outside of school.
3 Là một giáo viên, tôi tin rằng điều quan trọng là truyền ý thức kỷ
luật cho học sinh để chúng có thể tập trung và có động lực học tập.
→ As a teacher, I believe that it's important to _____________ in my

students so that they can stay focused and motivated to learn.
4 Việc học tính trách nhiệm và sự tôn trọng là những phẩm chất có
giá trị mà trẻ em có thể sử dụng trong suốt cuộc đời của chúng.
→ Learning responsibility and respect are _____________ that children can

use throughout their lives.
dolenglish.vn
5 Phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội và nhận thức là điều cần thiết cho
sự phát triển toàn diện và sức khỏe của trẻ.
→ Developing _____________ is essential for children's overall growth and

well-being.
6 Những người ủng hộ giáo dục tại nhà cho rằng nó cho phép cha
mẹ điều chỉnh việc giáo dục con cái họ theo nhu cầu và sở thích cụ thể
của họ.
→ _____________ of homeschooling argue that it allows parents to tailor

their child's education to their specific needs and interests.
Gợi ý
parent-organized activities instill a sense of discipline in favor of
valuable traits social and cognitive skills Proponents
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
13 Ngày thi
04/03/2023
109
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 04/03/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some students take a gap year after

graduating high school to work and/or
travel. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of this.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm taking gap year gây ra bất lợi nhiều hơn lợi ích:
tốn nhiều chi phí + không khuyến khích học sinh đi học đại học.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích quan điểm taking gap year giúp học sinh phát
triển các kỹ năng và kiến thức thực tế + mang đến sự phát triển cá
nhâ
Body 2: DOL phân tích quan điểm taking gap year gây ra nhiều bất lợi:
ngăn cản học sinh đi học đại học + tốn nhiều chi phí.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The benefits of taking gap year

Improve their academic skills by enrolling in academic courses or
workshops
For instance, a science student may work in a laboratory
Equip them with the practical skills and knowledge for their
future academic endeavors.
Offers personal growt
They can introspect, cultivate healthy habits, and enhance
their physical and mental well-being
A refreshed outlook and vigor to resume academic work.
Body paragraph 2:
Some potential drawbacks

A loss of motivation to return to academic pursuits
Causing students to struggle with resuming their studies upon
their return.
Traveling during a gap year can be costly
Students may encounter financial difficulties
These potential drawbacks should be weighed against the
advantages.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
After finishing high school, some people take a gap year to get professional
experience and explore the world. While this tendency helps students develop
their practical knowledge and personal growth, it may be prohibitively costly
and discourage them from continuing their higher education.
Taking a gap year allows students to improve their academic skills by

enrolling in academic courses or workshops during this time. For instance, a
student who intends to pursue a career in science may utilize their gap year to
participate in a research internship or work in a laboratory. Such experience
equips them with the practical skills and knowledge necessary for their future
academic endeavors. Additionally, a gap year offers personal growth as
students can take a break from their academic pursuits and concentrate on
self-development. During this time, they can introspect, cultivate healthy
habits, and enhance their physical and mental well-being. The result is a
refreshed outlook and vigor to resume academic work with renewed vigor.
While a gap year presents many benefits, some potential drawbacks should
be considered. Firstly, taking a break from education can lead to a loss of
motivation to return to academic pursuits, causing students to struggle with
resuming their studies upon their return. Students may also find it challenging
to regain their academic focus and catch up with their peers, which can
impede their academic progress. Secondly, traveling during a gap year can
be costly. Students may encounter financial difficulties while trying to
finance their trip or secure employment that provides adequate remuneration
to cover their expenses. These potential drawbacks should be weighed
against the advantages of taking a gap year to determine if it is the right
choice for the student.
In conclusion, although having a gap year benefits students' academic and

personal development, it may be financially burdensome and deter them from
continuing their higher education.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
prohibitively costly (adj). cực kỳ tốn kém

/prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli ˈkɒstli/ The cost of purchasing a private jet is prohibitively costly for most people.
enroll in academic
courses (verb). ghi danh vào các khóa học
/ɪnˈrəʊl ɪn ˌækəˈdɛmɪk I plan to enroll in academic courses next semester to improve my skills.
ˈkɔːsɪz/
(verb). theo đuổi sự nghiệp

to pursue a career
John decided to pursue a career in medicine after completing his
/tuː pəˈsjuː ə kəˈrɪə/
undergraduate degree.
endeavor (noun). nỗ lực

/ɪnˈdɛvə/ S he made an endeavor to finish the project before the deadline.
introspect (verb). nhìn lại

/ˌɪntrəʊˈspɛkt/ A fter the breakup, he took time to introspect and reflect on his behavior.
a refreshed outlook
and vigor (noun). một triển vọng và sức sống tươi mới
/ə rɪˈfrɛʃt ˈaʊtlʊk ænd The new CEO brought a refreshed outlook and vigor to the company.
ˈvɪɡə/
(noun). nhược điểm tiềm ẩn

potential drawbacks
One potential drawback of remote work is a lack of social interaction with
/pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈdrɔːbæks/
colleagues.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
impede their
academic progress (verb). cản trở tiến trình học tập của họ
/ɪmˈpiːd ðeər ˌækəˈdɛmɪk The lack of resources can impede their academic progress.
ˈprəʊɡrəs/
encounter financial
(verb). gặp khó khăn về tài chính
difficulty
Some students may encounter financial difficulty when paying for tuition
/ɪnˈkaʊntə faɪˈnænʃəl
and living expenses.
ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
(noun). thù lao

remuneration
The company offers competitive remuneration packages to attract top
/rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃᵊn/
talent.
(verb). được cân nhắc với

be weighed against
The benefits of the new policy should be weighed against its potential
/biː weɪd əˈɡɛnst/
costs.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Chi phí mua máy bay riêng cực kỳ tốn kém đối với hầu
→ The cost of purchasing a private jet is ____________ for most people.
2 Tôi dự định ghi danh vào các khóa học trong học kỳ tới để cải
thiện kỹ năng của mình.
→ I plan _____________ next semester to improve my skills.

3 John quyết định theo đuổi sự nghiệp y học sau khi hoàn thành
chương trình đại học.
→ John decided to _____________ in medicine after completing his

undergraduate degree.
4 Cô ấy đã nỗ lực để hoàn thành dự án trước thời hạn.
→ She made an _____________ to finish the project before the deadline.
dolenglish.vn
5 Sau khi chia tay, anh ấy đã dành thời gian để nhìn lại và suy ngẫm
về hành vi của mình.
→ After the breakup, he took time to _____________ and reflect on his

behavior.
Gợi ý
to enroll in academic courses introspect pursue a career
endeavor prohibitively costly
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
14 Ngày thi
11/03/2023
118
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 11/03/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The advantages of the spread of

English as a global language will
continue to outweigh its
disadvantages. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để đồng ý với quan điểm việc phổ biến tiếng anh như là ngôn ngữ
toàn cầu có nhiều lợi ích hơn là bất lợi --> Hoàn toàn đồng ý.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích nhược điểm của sự phổ biến tiếng Anh như là
một ngôn ngữ toàn cầu và biện pháp để giảm thiểu chúng
Body 2: DOL phân tích lợi ích của việc tiếng Anh trở thành ngôn ngữ
toàn cầu.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The spread of English as a global language has numerous

downsides
Cultural homogeneity
A lack of linguistic variet
Harm the preservation of languages and civilizations.
Persons who speak English may be preferred over those who do
not.
Mitigating the disadvantages by language preservation initiatives
and educational policies.
Body paragraph 2:
English also offers significant benefits

It has enabled worldwide communication, especially in business
and commerce
Individuals from many nations may now communicate with one
another in English.
Access standard international educational resources.
English has become the predominant language in technology,
research, and medicine
Hence, those who speak English may comprehend the most
recent information in these domains.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue

to outweigh its disadvantages. I fully agree with this viewpoint as the language
has enabled worldwide communication and accessibility to the academic
world.
English is now the most widely used language in the world, which regrettably
has numerous downsides. It may result in cultural homogeneity, in which
English-speaking cultures dominate and repress the cultures of non-English-
speaking nations. Moreover, English's predominance might result in a lack of
linguistic variety, which can harm the preservation of languages and
civilizations. Regarding education, employment possibilities, and access to
information, persons who speak English may be preferred over those who do
not due to the expansion of English. Nevertheless, the disadvantages may be
mitigated by language preservation initiatives and educational policies that
foster linguistic variety. This will ensure that English remains a viable
instrument for global communication and mutual understanding.
Despite these problems, English also offers significant benefits. It has

enabled worldwide communication, especially in business and commerce.
Individuals from many nations may now communicate with one another in
English, hence removing communication obstacles. Second, the English
language has enabled non-native English speakers to access standard
international educational resources, such as online courses and academic
research. In addition, English has become the predominant language in
technology, research, and medicine. Hence, the common knowledge in these
domains is in English, giving those who speak English an advantage in
obtaining and comprehending the most recent information.
In conclusion, English, although having certain manageable difficulties, has

genuinely facilitated international communication and exposure to the
academic community. This is why I completely agree that the benefits of
English's globalization will continue to exceed its drawbacks.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). đồng hóa

cultural homogeneity
The country's cultural homogeneity has led to a lack of diversity in its art
/ˈkʌlʧərəl ˌhɒməʤəˈneɪəti/
and cuisine.
(verb). đàn áp
repress
The government tried to repress the political dissidents by limiting their
/rɪˈprɛs/
freedom of speech.
(noun). chiếm ưu thế

predominance
The predominance of technology companies in the region has led to a
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/
concentration of wealth.
(verb). giảm bớt

mitigate
The government is taking steps to mitigate the effects of climate change
/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
on the local ecosystem.
language preservation
(noun). sáng kiến bảo tồn ngôn ngữ
initiative
The language preservation initiative aims to protect endangered
/ˈlæŋɡwɪʤ ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃᵊn ɪ
languages from extinction.
ˈnɪʃɪətɪv/
foster linguistic
(verb). thúc đẩy sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ
variety
The school's program to foster linguistic variety encourages students to
/ˈfɒstə lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk və
learn multiple languages.
ˈraɪəti/
business
and (noun). kinh doanh và thương mại
commerce The city's thriving business and commerce sector attracts entrepreneurs
/ˈbɪznɪs ænd ˈkɒmɜːs/ from around the world.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
communication (noun). những trở ngại giao tiếp

obstacle The language barrier can be a communication obstacle for international
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃᵊn ˈɒbstəkl/ travelers.
to access standard
international
(verb). được tiếp cận nền giáo dục chuẩn quốc tế
educational resource
The library provides resources to help students access standard
/tuː ˈæksɛs ˈstændəd ˌɪntə international educational material.
ˈnæʃᵊnᵊl ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃᵊnᵊl rɪ
ˈsɔːs/
(noun). những khó khăn có thể kiểm soát được

manageable difficulty
Learning a new skill can be a manageable difficulty with consistent
/ˈmænɪʤəbᵊl ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
practice.
has genuinely
(verb). đã thực sự tạo điều kiện
facilitated
The new technology has genuinely facilitated communication between
/hæz ˈʤɛnjʊɪnli fə
people from different countries.
ˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/
(verb). vượt quá

exceed
The demand for the product has exceeded the company's expectations,
/ɪkˈsiːd/
leading to a shortage.
drawback (noun). nhược điểm

/ˈdrɔːbæk/ A major drawback of the project is the high cost of implementation.
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự đồng hóa của đất nước đã dẫn đến sự thiếu đa dạng trong
nghệ thuật và ẩm thực.
→ The country's ____________ has led to a lack of diversity in its art and
cuisine.
2 Chính phủ đã cố gắng đàn áp những người bất đồng chính kiến
bằng cách hạn chế quyền tự do ngôn luận của họ.
→ The government tried to _____________ the political dissidents by

limiting their freedom of speech.
3 Sự chiếm ưu thế của các công ty công nghệ trong khu vực đã dẫn
đến sự tập trung của cải.
→ The _____________ of technology companies in the region has led to a

concentration of wealth.
4 Chính phủ đang thực hiện các bước để giảm thiểu tác động của
biến đổi khí hậu đối với hệ sinh thái địa phương.
→ The government is taking steps to _____________ the effects of climate

change on the local ecosystem.
dolenglish.vn
5 Sáng kiến bảo tồn ngôn ngữ nhằm bảo vệ các ngôn ngữ có nguy
cơ tuyệt chủng khỏi bị tuyệt chủng.
→ The _____________ aims to protect endangered languages from

extinction.
6 Chương trình thúc đẩy sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ của trường khuyến
khích học sinh học nhiều ngôn ngữ.
→ The school's program to _____________ encourages students to learn

multiple languages.
Gợi ý
foster linguistic variety cultural homogeneity repress
mitigate predominance language preservation initiative
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
15 Ngày thi
18/03/2023
127
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 18/03/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that the increasing

use of computers and mobile phones
for communication has a negative
effect on young people’s reading and
writing skills. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm việc sử dụng máy tính và điện thoại trong giao
tiếp có nhiều lợi ích trong việc tăng khả năng đọc và viết >>> Hoàn toàn
không đồng ý.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích quan điểm công nghệ giúp tăng khả năng đọc
viết đáng kể qua hình thức viết hiện đại (tin nhắn) + truy cập vào vô số
bài báo trên web
Body 2: DOL phân tích một lợi ích khác của việc sử dụng điện thoại
vào việc tăng khả năng đọc viết: cung cấp khả năng tiếp cận vào các
nguồn giáo dục trực tuyến.
Kết bài:
DOL IEL S Đì 129
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The increased use of reading and writing skills that technology

has caused is substantial
Mobile phones are often linked with messaging
Offer access to social media, abundant with reading material
As a result, we may improve our literacy
For instance: sending and receiving emails at work.
Body paragraph 2:
Modern technologies provide accessible education on reading

and writing
It possible to access various online educational resources
In addition, they are common means of accessing modern
academic world
Students are to make progress in reading and writing through
distance learning
For instance, children learned reading and writing skills entirely
through computers during Covid-19 period.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Some individuals believe that the growing use of computers and mobile
phones for communication has a detrimental impact on young people's
reading and writing abilities. I completely disagree with this viewpoint since
modern technologies offer more opportunities to read and write and accessible
lessons on these abilities.
First, the increased use of reading and writing skills that technology has
caused is substantial. It is because mobile phones and computers are often
linked with texting and messaging, modern forms of writing. These devices
also offer access to social media, abundant with reading material in the form
of countless web articles and news stories. As a result, we may improve our
literacy via exposure to contemporary technology and routine activities like
texting, emailing, and reading the news. For instance, the everyday need to
send and receive emails at work greatly improves the writing and reading skills
of those who do so.
Furthermore, modern technologies also provide accessible education on

reading and writing. The Internet has made it possible to access various online
educational resources, including comprehensive degree programs,
individual tutoring sessions, and instructional films. In addition, computers
and mobile phones are today the most common means of accessing this
modern academic world. Thus, they are essential if students are to make
progress in reading and writing through distance learning. As a result of the
widespread school closures caused by the recent Covid-19 outbreak, for
instance, many children learned essential reading and writing skills entirely
through computers.
In conclusion, I disagree entirely that mobile phones and computers

negatively affect our reading and writing skills as they make reading and
writing instances more common while also connecting us to online academic
platforms to improve reading and writing skills further.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). tác động bất lợi

a detrimental impact
The deforestation had a detrimental impact on the ecosystem of the
/ə ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl ˈɪmpækt/
Amazon rainforest.
substantial (adj). đáng kể

/səbˈstænʃəl/ The company reported a substantial increase in profits this quarter.
offer access to social (verb). cung cấp quyền truy cập vào phương tiện truyền thông xã
media hội
/ˈɒfər ˈæksɛs tuː ˈsəʊʃəl The school decided to offer access to social media to students in order to
ˈmiːdiə/ promote collaboration and communication.
countless web (noun). vô số bài viết trên web

articles There are countless web articles on the benefits of meditation for mental
/ˈkaʊntlɪs wɛb ˈɑːtɪklz/ health.
literacy (noun). khả năng đọc viết

/ˈlɪtərəsi/ Reading books from a young age can greatly improve literacy skills.
exposure to
contemporary (verb). tiếp xúc với công nghệ đương đại
technology Growing up in a tech-savvy household provided me with early exposure to
/ɪksˈpəʊʒə tuː kən contemporary technology.
ˈtɛmpərəri tɛkˈnɒləʤi/
online educational
(noun). nguồn giáo dục trực tuyến
resources
Online educational resources such as Khan Academy and Coursera have
/ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃᵊnᵊl rɪ
made learning more accessible than ever before.
ˈsɔːsɪz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
comprehensive
(noun). chương trình cấp bằng toàn diện
degree programs
Many universities now offer comprehensive degree programs online,
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv dɪˈɡriː
making higher education more accessible to working adults.
ˈprəʊɡræmz/
individual tutoring
(noun). các buổi dạy kèm cá nhân
sessions
The student struggled in class until they began attending individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəl ˈtjuːtərɪŋ
tutoring sessions.
ˈsɛʃᵊnz/
(noun). học từ xa
distance learning
Distance learning has become increasingly popular as a way to obtain a
/ˈdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/
degree while balancing work and personal responsibilities.
online academic (noun). nền tảng học thuật trực tuyến

platforms Online academic platforms such as Canvas and Blackboard are commonly
/ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˌækəˈdɛmɪk used for course management and communication between students and
ˈplætfɔːmz/ teachers.
ol nglish.vn
d e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Việc phá rừng có tác động bất lợi đến hệ sinh thái của rừng nhiệt
đới Amazon.
→ The deforestation had ____________ on the ecosystem of the Amazon

rainforest.
2 Công ty báo cáo lợi nhuận tăng đáng kể trong quý này.
→ The company reported a _____________ increase in profits this quarter.
3 Nhà trường đã quyết định cung cấp quyền truy cập vào phương
tiện truyền thông xã hội cho học sinh để thúc đẩy sự hợp tác và giao
tiếp.
→ The school decided to _____________ to students in order to promote

collaboration and communication.
4 Có vô số bài báo trên web về lợi ích của thiền định đối với sức
khỏe tâm thần.
→ There are _____________ on the benefits of meditation for mental

health.
dolenglish.vn
5 Hầu hết học sinh ở đây cần được giúp đỡ về khả năng đọc viết và
tính toán.
→ Most of the students here need help with _____________ and numeracy
Gợi ý
a detrimental impact offer access to social media literacy
substantial countless web articles
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
16 Ngày thi
25/03/2023
136
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 25/03/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some cities have vehicle-free days

when private cars, trucks and
motorcycles are banned from the city
center. People are encouraged to use
public transportation such as buses,
taxis and metro on vehicle-free days.
To what extent do you think the
advantages of this outweigh the
disadvantages?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm vehicle-free days gây ra nhiều bất lợi hơn là lợi
ích.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lợi ích vehicle-free days mang lại: giảm ô
nhiễm không khí và thúc đẩy các phương tiện công cộng
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 bất lợi vehicle-free days mang lại: cản trở
công việc kinh doanh và các phương tiện y tế.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The significant advantages of implementing vehicle-free days

The reduction of air pollution caused by vehicles
Carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide pose a risk to human
health
Reducing the number of vehicles reduce air pollution
People can experience better respiratory health.
Vehicle-free days also promote public transportation
Fewer vehicles on the road, leading to less traffic congestion.
Body paragraph 2:
Vehicle-free days also have some disadvantages to consider

Businesses may suffer during vehicle-free days
They may face difficulty in delivering goods on time, resulting
in losses
Resulting in a drop in customer satisfaction levels.
Medical transportation may challenge to access necessary
medical services
This could have severe consequences for their health
Therefore, it is crucial to find alternative transportation
arrangements.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
During vehicle-free days in some cities, private vehicles, trucks, and

motorbikes are prohibited from the city center. Moreover, people are also
urged to utilize public transit, such as buses, taxis, and the metro. Personally,
the advantages of vehicle-free days are eclipsed by their drawbacks, as this
policy can significantly hinder businesses and medical services.
One of the significant advantages of implementing vehicle-free days is the

reduction of air pollution caused by vehicles. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen
oxide are the primary pollutants emitted by vehicles that pose a risk to human
health. Reducing the number of vehicles on the road during vehicle-free days
significantly reduces air pollution. By breathing cleaner air, people can
experience better respiratory health, reduced risk of heart disease, and
overall improved quality of life. Furthermore, vehicle-free days also promote
public transportation, a more sustainable and efficient mode of transport.
Public transportation systems are designed to transport more people with
fewer vehicles, reducing road congestion. When more people use public
transportation during vehicle-free days, it results in fewer vehicles on the road,
leading to less traffic congestion.
However, vehicle-free days also have some disadvantages to consider.

Firstly, businesses that rely on transportation, such as delivery services, may
suffer during vehicle-free days. They may face difficulty in delivering goods on
time, resulting in losses. The reduced accessibility to vehicles could result in a
drop in customer satisfaction levels, and delivery services may have to find
alternative methods to deliver goods. Secondly, people who rely on private
transportation for medical reasons, such as the disabled or elderly, may find it
challenging to access necessary medical services. This could have severe
consequences for their health, as they may not be able to receive timely
medical treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to find alternative transportation
arrangements for medical services and address the concerns of businesses
that rely on transportation during vehicle-free days.
In conclusion, I believe the disadvantages of vehicle-free days outweigh

their benefits since this legislation may greatly impair companies and health
services.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
vehicle-free days (noun). ngày không có xe cộ

/ˈviːɪkl-friː deɪz/ Many cities have implemented vehicle-free days to reduce air pollution.
(verb). Cấm
prohibit
The government may prohibit the use of certain substances that are
/prəˈhɪbɪt/
deemed harmful.
urge to utilize public

(verb). kêu gọi sử dụng phương tiện công cộng
transit
Governments around the world urge citizens to utilize public transit to
/ɜːʤ tuː ˈjuːtɪˌlaɪz ˈpʌblɪk
reduce traffic and carbon emissions.
ˈtrænsɪt/
eclipse (verb). lu mờ
/ɪˈklɪps/ Though a talented player, he was completely eclipsed by his brother.

/ˈhɪndər/ Heavy rain can hinder travel plans and make it difficult to get around.
(verb). thải ra
emit
Cars emit pollutants that pose a risk to the environment and human
/ɪˈmɪt/
health.
(verb). gây rủi ro

pose a risk
Poor air quality can pose a risk to respiratory health and exacerbate
/pəʊz ə rɪsk/
breathing conditions.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). sức khỏe hô hấp

respiratory health
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can have a positive impact on
/rɪˈspɪrətᵊri hɛlθ/
respiratory health.
a more sustainable
and efficient mode of
(noun). phương thức vận chuyển bền vững và hiệu quả hơn
transport
Cycling or walking can be a more sustainable and efficient mode of
/ə mɔː səsˈteɪnəbᵊl ænd ɪ transport for short distances.
ˈfɪʃənt məʊd ɒv
ˈtrænspɔːt/
(noun). tắc đường

road congestion
Road congestion can lead to longer travel times and increased stress for
/rəʊd kənˈʤɛsʧən/
drivers.
a drop in customer
(noun). sự sụt giảm mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng
satisfaction levels
A drop in customer satisfaction levels can lead to decreased sales and
/ə drɒp ɪn ˈkʌstəmə
revenue for businesses.
ˌsætɪsˈfækʃᵊn ˈlɛvlz/
address the concerns

(verb). giải quyết những nỗi lo của doanh nghiệp
of businesses
It is important to address the concerns of businesses when implementing
/əˈdrɛs ðə kənˈsɜːnz ɒv
new policies that may affect their operations.
ˈbɪznɪsɪz/
(noun). pháp luật

legislation
Legislation is often necessary to ensure that companies are held
/ˌlɛʤɪsˈleɪʃᵊn/
accountable for their actions and to protect the rights of citizens.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Nhiều thành phố đã thực hiện những ngày không có xe cộ để
giảm ô nhiễm không khí.
→ Many cities have implemented ____________ to reduce air pollution.

2 Chính phủ có thể cấm sử dụng một số chất được cho là có hại.
→ The government may _____________ the use of certain substances that
are deemed harmful.
3 Chính phủ trên khắp thế giới kêu gọi công dân sử dụng phương
tiện giao thông công cộng để giảm lưu lượng giao thông và lượng khí
thải carbon.
→ Governments around the world _____________ to reduce traffic and

carbon emissions.
4 Mặc dù là một cầu thủ tài năng, nhưng anh ấy hoàn toàn lu mờ so
với anh trai của anh ấy.
→ Though a talented player, he was completely _____________ by his

brother.
dolenglish.vn
5 Mưa lớn có thể cản trở các kế hoạch du lịch và gây khó khăn cho
việc đi lại.
→ Heavy rain can _____________ travel plans and make it difficult to get
around.
6 Ô tô thải ra các chất ô nhiễm có nguy cơ gây hại cho môi trường
và sức khỏe con người.
→ Cars _____________ pollutants that pose a risk to the environment and

human health.
Gợi ý
hinder eclipsed vehicle-free days prohibit emit
urge citizens to utilize public transit
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
17 Ngày thi
01/04/2023
145
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 01/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
More and more people no longer read

newspapers or watch TV programs to
get news. They get news about the
world through the Internet. Is this a
positive or negative development?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: việc tiếp cận tin tức từ internet vừa có lợi vừa
có hại.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích mặt hại: nhiều tin trên mạng bị sai lệch
Body 2: DOL phân tích mặt lợi: thông tin đa dạng + tiếp cận nhanh các
thông tin mà người dùng quan tâm.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Online information makes it difficult to separate fact from fiction.

Misleading stories can spread quickly through social media.
The consequences: impacting personal decisions + shaping
public opinion.
For instance: a biased understanding of current events --> flawed
decision-making.
This issue needs to be addressed.
Body paragraph 2:
The positive side of getting news through the internet

The internet gives people access to diverse opinions
This allows individuals to compare and contrast news stories.
Many news websites offer news feeds catering to users' interests
People are exposed to the most relevant news + limited time
to consume news.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In modern society, people increasingly turn to the Internet to stay informed,

while traditional media, such as newspapers and TV shows, are losing their
relevance. In my opinion, while online platforms provide fast access to
information, they may not always be entirely accurate.
The abundance of online information also makes it difficult to separate fact

from fiction. This is particularly problematic in the case of news and current
affairs, where sensationalized or misleading stories can spread quickly
through social media. The consequences of consuming false information can
be far-reaching, from impacting personal decisions to shaping public opinion.
For instance, individuals who rely solely on social media for news may have an
incomplete or biased understanding of current events, leading to flawed
decision-making. This is a concerning issue that needs to be addessed, as
spreading false or misleading information can damage individuals and society.
Despite this potential drawback, the internet offers various news sources,
giving people access to diverse perspectives and opinions. This allows
individuals to compare and contrast news stories from different sources and
form opinions. Additionally, many news websites offer personalized news feeds
catering to users' interests, providing them with news stories tailored to their
preferences. This level of customization ensures that people are exposed to
the most relevant news, which can be especially helpful for people with busy
schedules and limited time to consume news. While certain risks are
associated with getting news from the internet, the benefits of accessing
various news sources and staying up-to-date in real-time make it a valuable
tool for many individuals.
In conclusion, while the internet may not always provide entirely accurate
information, it offers a fast and convenient way for people to stay informed
about the world around them.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
to stay informed (verb). để cập nhật thông tin

/tuː steɪ ɪnˈfɔːmd/ To stay informed about current affairs, I read the news every morning.
(noun). các tin tức thời sự

current affairs
I always make sure to keep up with current affairs by reading the
/ˈkʌrənt əˈfeəz/
newspaper every day
sensationalized or
(noun). câu chuyện giật gân hoặc gây hiểu nhầm
misleading story
/senˈseɪʃənəlaɪzd ɔː mɪs
Some news outlets tend to focus on sensationalized or misleading stories
to attract more readers.
ˈliːdɪŋ ˈstɔːri/
consume false
(verb). sử dụng thông tin sai lệch
information
/kənˈsjuːm fɔːls ˌɪnfə
Consuming false information can be dangerous and harmful to one's
beliefs and decisions.
ˈmeɪʃᵊn/
far-reaching (adj). sâu rộng

/ˈfɑːˈriːʧɪŋ/ The far-reaching implications of climate change cannot be ignored.
(verb). định hướng dư luận

shape public opinion
The media has a significant role in shaping public opinion on various
/ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/
issues.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
flawed decision- (noun). ra quyết định sai lầm
making Flawed decision-making can lead to negative consequences in both
/flɔːd dɪˈsɪʒən-ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ personal and professional settings.
potential drawback (noun). nhược điểm tiềm ẩn

/pəʊˈtɛnʃəl ˈdrɔːbæk/ One potential drawback of social media is the spread of misinformation
cater to users' interest (verb). phục vụ lợi ích người dùng

/ˈkeɪtərɪŋ tuː ˈjuːzəz The new streaming service is catering to users' interests by providing
ˈɪntrɪst/ personalized recommendations based on their viewing history.
tailor to their
(verb). phù hợp với sở thích của họ
preferences
The online shopping experience is tailored to the preferences of each
/ˈteɪlə tuː ðeə
user.
ˈprɛfərənsɪz/
level of customization
(noun). mức độ tùy chỉnh
/ˈlɛvl ɒv customization/
The level of customization offered by this software is impressive.
(verb). luôn cập nhật

stay up-to-date
S taying up-to-date with the latest trends and news is essential in today's
/ˈsteɪ ˈʌptəˈdeɪt/
fast-paced world.
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Để cập nhật thông tin về các tin tức thời sự, tôi đọc tin tức mỗi
sáng.
→ To ____________ about current affairs, I read the news every morning.

2 Tôi luôn đảm bảo cập nhật các vấn đề thời sự bằng cách đọc báo
hàng ngày.
→ I always make sure to keep up with _____________ by reading the

newspaper every day.
3 Một số hãng tin có xu hướng tập trung vào những câu chuyện
giật gân hoặc gây hiểu lầm để thu hút nhiều độc giả hơn.
→ Some news outlets tend to focus on _____________ to attract more

readers.
4 Sử dụng thông tin sai lệch có thể nguy hiểm và có hại cho niềm
tin và quyết định của một người.
→ _____________ can be dangerous and harmful to one's beliefs and

decisions.
dolenglish.vn
5 Không thể bỏ qua những tác động sâu rộng của biến đổi khí hậu.
→ The _____________ implications of climate change cannot be ignored.
6 Các phương tiện truyền thông có một vai trò quan trọng trong việc
định hướng dư luận về các vấn đề khác nhau.
→ The media has a significant role in _____________ on various issues.
Gợi ý
Consuming false information far-reaching stay informed
current affairs shaping public opinion
sensationalized or misleading stories
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
18 Ngày thi
02/04/2023
154
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Money should be spent on creating

new public buildings such as museums
or town halls rather than renovating the
existing ones. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: mặc dù new public buildings mang lại nhiều lợi
ích cho cộng đồng, existing public buildings có một ý nghĩa lịch sử và
văn hóa.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 3 lợi ích của new public buildings
Body 2: DOL phân tích 3 lợi ích của existing public buildings.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
New public buildings offer several benefits to the community

They can positively impact the local econom
By boosting tourism and creating job opportunities
Generating revenue for local businesses.
Enhance the identity and pride of a community
By becoming symbols of national heritage
As a platform for the community to showcase culture and
traditions.
New public buildings can incorporate the latest technologies and
designs
Help reduce the community's carbon footprint.
Body paragraph 2:
The positive impacts of restoration of old buildings

Positively impact the local economy
Creating jobs and supporting local businesses
Require specialized workers --> providing employment
opportunities for the community.
Revitalizing existing public buildings can increase their value
By making them more attractive to tourists
This can generate revenue for the local economy.
Help maintain a city's character and charm
Preserving its unique identity for future generations to enjoy.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Today, there is an ongoing debate on how governments should allocate

their budget on whether to create new public buildings or renovate existing
ones. Although I recognize that new public buildings have multiple advantages
for the community, existing public buildings may have a historical or cultural
significance that must be considered.
New public buildings such as museums and town halls offer several benefits
to the community. Firstly, they can positively impact the local economy by
boosting tourism and creating job opportunities. As landmarks of cultural and
historical significance, they can attract visitors from far and wide, generating
revenue for local businesses. Secondly, such buildings can enhance the
identity and pride of a community by becoming symbols of national
heritage. They can serve as a platform for the community to showcase their
culture and traditions to the rest of the world, thus strengthening the sense
of belonging among its people. Lastly, new public buildings can incorporate
the latest technologies and designs, making them more sustainable and
efficient in the long run. By using energy-efficient systems and materials, these
buildings can help reduce the community's carbon footprint.
On the other hand, the restoration of old buildings can also positively impact
the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local businesses.
Renovation projects often require specialized workers such as architects,
engineers, and construction workers, providing employment opportunities for
the community. In addition, revitalizing existing public buildings can increase
their value and appeal, making them more attractive to tourists and visitors.
This can generate revenue for the local economy through increased tourism
and cultural activities. Finally, renovating existing buildings can also help
maintain a city's character and charm, preserving its unique identity and
cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy.
In conclusion, despite acknowledging the benefits of new public buildings

to the community, I believe that existing public buildings hold a significant
historical or cultural value that cannot be ignored.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). phân bổ ngân sách của họ

allocate their budget
The city council decided to allocate their budget to improve the public
/ˈæləʊkeɪt ðeə ˈbʌʤɪt/
transportation system.
renovate (verb). cải tạo

/ˈrɛnəʊveɪt/ The company hired a contractor to renovate their office building.
a historical or cultural
significance (noun). một ý nghĩa lịch sử và văn hóa
/ə hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl ɔː ˈkʌlʧərəl The museum exhibits artifacts of historical and cultural significance.
sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
(verb). thúc đẩy du lịch

boost tourism
The government's investment in infrastructure aims to boost tourism in
/ˈbuːst ˈtʊərɪzᵊm/
the region.
generate revenue for

local businesses (verb). tạo doanh thu cho các doanh nghiệp địa phương
/ˈʤɛnəreɪt ˈrɛvɪnjuː fɔː Hosting events and festivals can generate revenue for local businesses.
ˈləʊkəl ˈbɪznɪsɪz/
enhance the identity

and pride of a
community (verb). nâng cao bản sắc và niềm tự hào của cộng đồng
/ɪnˈhɑːns ði aɪˈdɛntəti Public art installations can enhance the identity and pride of a community.
ænd praɪd ɒv ə kə
ˈmjuːnəti/
become symbols of
(verb). trở thành biểu tượng của di sản quốc gia
national heritage
Historic landmarks like the Great Wall of China become symbols of
/bɪˈkʌm ˈsɪmbəlz ɒv
national heritage.
ˈnæʃᵊnᵊl ˈhɛrɪtɪʤ/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
strengthen the sense
of belonging among (verb). tăng cường cảm giác thuộc về cộng đồng
its people Community events and activities can strengthen the sense of belonging
/ˈstrɛŋθən ðə sɛns ɒv bɪ among its people.
ˈlɒŋɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ɪts ˈpiːpl/
reduce the
community's carbon (verb). giảm lượng khí thải carbon của cộng đồng
footprint Promoting sustainable transportation options can reduce the community's
/rɪˈdjuːs ðə kəˈmjuːnətiz carbon footprint.
ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
specialized worker (noun). chuyên gia

/ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd ˈwɜːkə/ A doctor is a specialized worker who provides medical care.
revitalize existing
(verb). phục hồi các tòa nhà công cộng hiện có
public buildings
The city plans to revitalize existing public buildings to improve their
/ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ
functionality and aesthetics.
ˈpʌblɪk ˈbɪldɪŋz/
maintain a city's
character and charm (verb). duy trì nét đặc trưng và sự quyến rũ của thành phố
/meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈsɪtiz Preserving historic architecture can maintain a city's character and charm.
ˈkærɪktər ænd ʧɑːm
(verb). ghi nhận

acknowledge
The mayor publicly acknowledged the volunteers' contributions to the
/əkˈnɒlɪʤ/
community.
ol nglish.vn
d e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Hội đồng thành phố đã quyết định phân bổ ngân sách của họ để
cải thiện hệ thống giao thông công cộng.
→ The city council decided to ____________ to improve the public

transportation system.
2 Công ty đã thuê một nhà thầu để cải tạo tòa nhà văn phòng của
họ.
→ The company hired a contractor to _____________ their office building.

3 Bảo tàng trưng bày các hiện vật có ý nghĩa lịch sử và văn hóa.
→ The museum exhibits artifacts of _____________ .
4 Đầu tư của chính phủ vào cơ sở hạ tầng nhằm mục đích thúc đẩy
du lịch trong khu vực.
→ The government's investment in infrastructure aims to _____________ in

the region.
dolenglish.vn
5 Tổ chức các sự kiện và lễ hội có thể tạo ra doanh thu cho các
doanh nghiệp địa phương.
→ Hosting events and festivals can _____________ .
6 Nghệ thuật sắp đặt công cộng có thể nâng cao bản sắc và niềm
tự hào của cộng đồng.
→ Public art installations can _____________ .
Gợi ý
boost tourism enhance the identity and pride of a community
renovate generate revenue for local businesses
allocate their budget historical and cultural significance
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
19 Ngày thi
08/04/2023
163
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 08/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people believe that children

should study all subjects at school,
while others think they should only
study subjects they are good at or find
interesting. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: học sinh học tất cả các môn học hoặc chỉ học
những môn học họ thích có những mặt tích cực riêng.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lợi ích của việc học tất cả các môn học
Body 2: DOL phân tích lợi ích của việc chỉ học những môn yêu thích.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The benefits of studying all subjects

Develop a broad range of skills.
Broaden students' perspectives --> appreciate the value of
different disciplines.
Improve a student's chances of success in exams and future
academic pursuits.
Body paragraph 2:
The benefits of concentrating on the subjects in which children

excel
Studying all subjects can be overwhelming + lead to a lack of
depth in learning.
In contrast, children can delve deeper into the subject by focusing
on their strengths.
Furthermore, this approach can help children build confidence in
their abilities.
H owever, children may miss important subjects essential for their
future academics.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
While some individuals believe that studying all subjects is necessary

for a well-rounded education, others argue that it is more beneficial to
concentrate on the areas in which children excel. In my opinion, both
perspectives are valid since learning all subjects can aid students in
obtaining a diverse set of skills, while concentrating on a single subject
can facilitate deeper comprehension and analytical abilities.
On the one hand, studying all subjects can help students develop a
broad range of skills, such as time management, problem-solving, and
communication. Exposure to various subjects can broaden their
perspectives and help them appreciate the value of different
disciplines. Moreover, in many educational systems, a wide range of
subjects is required to progress to higher levels of education. Studying
them all can improve a student's chances of success in exams and
future academic pursuits. Therefore, proponents of studying all
subjects argue that it can lead to well-rounded individuals with diverse
skill sets and a better understanding of the world.
On the other hand, some argue that studying all subjects can be
overwhelming and lead to a lack of depth in learning. Students may
need more time to fully understand and engage with each subject,
resulting in surface-level knowledge. In contrast, children can delve
deeper into the subject matter by focusing on their strengths and
interests, leading to a more profound understanding and critical
analysis. Furthermore, this approach can help children build confidence
in their abilities and feel more motivated to learn. However, critics of this
approach argue that children may miss out on important subjects
essential for their future academic and career paths.
In conclusion, while children must have a well-rounded education, it is

equally important to let them focus on their interests and strengths.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a well-rounded
(noun). một nền giáo dục toàn diện
education
Excelling in a well-rounded education requires not only academic
/ə wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd ˌɛdjʊ
achievements but also a broad range of extracurricular activities.
ˈkeɪʃᵊn/
(verb). xuất sắc

excel
She was able to excel in her studies with the help of her dedicated
/ɪkˈsɛl/
teachers and hard work.
facilitate deeper
(verb). tạo điều kiện hiểu sâu hơn
comprehension
The use of visual aids in the presentation helped facilitate deeper
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt ˈdiːpə ˌkɒmprɪ
comprehension among the audience.
ˈhɛnʃᵊn/
develop a broad range

(verb). phát triển một loạt các kỹ năng
of skills
A well-rounded education aims to develop a broad range of skills that
/dɪˈvɛləp ə brɔːd reɪnʤ ɒv
prepare students for their future careers.
skɪlz/
broaden their (verb). mở rộng góc nhìn của họ

perspectives Traveling and experiencing different cultures can broaden one's
/ˈbrɔːdn ðeə pəˈspɛktɪvz/ perspectives and help them see the world from a different angle.
appreciate the value

(verb). trân trọng giá trị của các môn học khác nhau
of different disciplines
A well-rounded education helps students appreciate the value of different
/əˈpriːʃɪeɪt ðə ˈvæljuː ɒv
disciplines and understand how they all connect to each other.
ˈdɪfrənt ˈdɪsɪplɪnz/
to progress to higher
(verb). để tiến tới các cấp học cao hơn
levels of education
To progress to higher levels of education, students need to have a strong
/tuː ˈprəʊɡrəs tuː ˈhaɪə
foundation in the fundamentals of their fields of study.
ˈlɛvlz ɒv ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
future academic
(noun). theo đuổi học tập trong tương lai
pursuit
Students who are focused on their future academic pursuit understand
/ˈfjuːʧər ˌækəˈdɛmɪk pə
the importance of a well-rounded education in achieving their goals.
ˈsjuːt/
(adj). quá tải

overwhelming
The workload in college can be overwhelming, but a well-rounded
/ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ/
education helps students develop time-management and study skills.
surface-level (noun). kiến thức ở mức độ bề mặt

knowledge Surface-level knowledge is not enough to truly understand a subject;
students need to delve deeper into the material to gain a better
/ˈsɜːfɪs-ˈlɛvl ˈnɒlɪʤ/
understanding.
delve deeper into the (verb). tìm hiểu sâu hơn về chủ đề
subject matter In order to understand the complexities of the issue, the researcher
/dɛlv ˈdiːpər ˈɪntuː ðə decided to delve deeper into the subject matter and conduct more in-
ˈsʌbʤɪkt ˈmætə/ depth analysis.
a more profound
(noun). một sự hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn
understanding
A more profound understanding of a subject can be achieved through not
/ə mɔː prəˈfaʊnd ˌʌndə
only classroom learning but also hands-on experiences.
ˈstændɪŋ/
essential for their

future academic and
(adj). cần thiết cho con đường nghề nghiệp và học tập
career paths
A well-rounded education is essential for students' future academic and
/ɪˈsɛnʃəl fɔː ðeə ˈfjuːʧər career paths.
ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ænd kəˈrɪə
pɑːðz/
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Xuất sắc trong một nền giáo dục toàn diện không chỉ đòi hỏi
thành tích học tập mà còn phải có nhiều hoạt động ngoại khóa.
→ Excelling in ____________ requires not only academic achievements but

also a broad range of extracurricular activities.
2 Cô ấy đã có thể xuất sắc trong học tập nhờ sự giúp đỡ của những
giáo viên tận tâm và sự chăm chỉ của cô ấy.
→ She was able to _____________ in her studies with the help of her
dedicated teachers and hard work.
3 Việc sử dụng các phương tiện trực quan trong bài thuyết trình đã
giúp tạo điều kiện cho khán giả hiểu sâu hơn.
→ The use of visual aids in the presentation helped _____________ among

the audience.
4 Một nền giáo dục toàn diện nhằm mục đích phát triển một loạt
các kỹ năng để chuẩn bị cho học sinh sẵn sàng cho sự nghiệp trong
tương lai.
→ A well-rounded education aims _____________ that prepare students

for their future careers.
n c c iện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IELTS Đì h Lự - Họ V 170
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5 Du lịch và trải nghiệm các nền văn hóa khác nhau có thể mở rộng
góc nhìn của một người và giúp họ nhìn thế giới từ một góc độ khác.
→ Traveling and experiencing different cultures can _____________ and

help them see the world from a different angle.
6 Một nền giáo dục toàn diện giúp học sinh trân trọng giá trị các
môn học khác nhau và hiểu cách chúng kết nối với nhau.
→ A well-rounded education helps students _____________ and

understand how they all connect to each other.
Gợi ý
appreciate the value of different disciplines a well-rounded education
facilitate deeper comprehension broaden one's perspectives
to develop a broad range of skills excel
đây:


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20 Ngày thi
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dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 15/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
It is the responsibility of schools to

teach children good behavior in
addition to providing formal education.
To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: hoàn toàn đồng ý với quan điểm trường học có
trách nhiệm dạy trẻ để có những hành vi tốt.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do thứ nhất: trang bị cho học sinh những kỹ
năng cần thiết để trở thành những công dân có trách nhiệm
Body 2: DOL phân tích lý do thứ hai: tạo ra môi trường học tập an toàn
và hỗ trợ nhau.
Kết bài:
DOL IEL S Đì 174
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Reason 1:
Equipping children with the necessary skills helps them develop
into responsible citizens
Teachers instill positive behaviors in students
For instance: anti-bullying campaigns (in Japanese schools)
Body paragraph 2:
Reason 2:
Creating a safe and supportive learning environment
Schools can foster positive relationships between students
and teachers
This can lead to improved academic outcomes and better
student well-being.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
While formal education remains a top priority, many argue that schools
must also instill good behavior in students. I strongly agree that it is the
responsibility of schools to teach children good behavior.
First, schools are more than just academic institutions, and I believe
they also play a vital role in shaping the character of their students.
Teachers serve as role models for children, and they are responsible for
instilling positive values and behaviors in students. By teaching good
manners and values, schools can equip children with the necessary
skills to navigate the world and interact with others respectfully and
kindly. This can help children develop into responsible citizens who
contribute positively to society and promote a more harmonious
community. For instance, many Japanese schools have adopted anti-
bullying campaigns that teach students about respect, empathy, and
kindness towards others. These programs not only promote good
behavior but also create a safe and inclusive learning environment for
all students.
Furthermore, as students spend a significant portion of their time in

school, the school environment can profoundly impact their behavior
and academic performance. Schools can create a safe and supportive
learning environment that fosters positive relationships between
students and teachers by promoting good behavior and values. This, in
turn, can lead to improved academic outcomes and better student well-
being, as students feel valued, respected, and motivated to learn. By
prioritizing good behavior alongside academic achievement, schools can
help students succeed both in and outside the classroom.
In conclusion, while a formal education is essential, it is equally

crucial for schools to teach good behavior to children. Personally, the
responsibility of schools goes beyond academic excellence to ensure
that students are prepared to be responsible citizens who can positively
contribute to society.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). cơ sở đào tạo

academic institution
Many academic institutions aim to shape the character of their students
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃᵊn/
by emphasizing the importance of honesty, integrity, and responsibility
shape the character

(verb). hình thành nhân cách cho học sinh
of their students
The mission of our school is not only to impart knowledge but also to
/ˈʃeɪp ðə ˈkærɪktər ɒv ðeə
shape the character of our students.
ˈstjuːdənts/
instill positive values

and behaviors in
(verb). truyền các giá trị và hành vi tích cực cho học sinh
students
Teachers often strive to instill positive values and behaviors in their
/ɪnˈstɪl ˈpɒzətɪv ˈvæljuːz students to help them become responsible citizens.
ænd bɪˈheɪvjəz ɪn
ˈstjuːdənts/
good manners and

(noun). cách cư xử và những giá trị tốt
values
Good manners and values are often emphasized in academic institutions
/ɡʊd ˈmænəz ænd
as an essential part of character development.
ˈvæljuːz/
(verb). tương tác với thế giới

to navigate the world
Learning how to navigate the world is a crucial skill that students must
/tuː ˈnævɪɡeɪt ðə wɜːld/
acquire to prepare them for future success.
interact with others

respectfully and (verb). tương tác với người khác một cách tôn trọng và tử tế
kindly Students in university are expected to interact with others respectfully
/ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð ˈʌðəz rɪs and kindly.
ˈpɛktfʊli ænd ˈkaɪndli/
promote a more
harmonious (verb). thúc đẩy một cộng đồng hài hòa hơn
community By promoting a more harmonious community, schools can create a
/prəˈməʊt ə mɔː hɑː positive learning environment.
ˈməʊniəs kəˈmjuːnəti/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
adopt anti-bullying
(verb). thực hiện các chiến dịch chống bắt nạt
campaigns
Many academic institutions have adopted anti-bullying campaigns to
/əˈdɒpt ˈænti-ˈbʊliɪŋ kæm
create a culture of tolerance, respect, and inclusivity.
ˈpeɪnz/
inclusive learning
(noun). môi trường học tập hòa nhập
environment
Inclusive learning environments allow students from diverse cultures to
/ɪnˈkluːsɪv ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪn
feel valued and supported in their academic pursuits.
ˈvaɪərənmənt/
a significant portion
(noun). một khoảng thời gian đáng kể của họ
of their time
Students in academic institutions spend a significant portion of their time
/ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈpɔːʃᵊn ɒv
learning and developing new skills.
ðeə taɪm/
a safe and supportive

(noun). một môi trường học tập an toàn và hỗ trợ nhau
learning environment
A safe and supportive learning environment is essential for students to
/ə seɪf ænd səˈpɔːtɪv
feel comfortable, engaged, and motivated in their studies.
ˈlɜːnɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/
foster positive
(verb). thúc đẩy các mối quan hệ tích cực
relationships
Teachers work hard to foster positive relationships with their students to
/ˈfɒstə ˈpɒzətɪv rɪ
create a nurturing and supportive learning environment.
ˈleɪʃənʃɪps/
(noun). nền giáo dục chính quy

a formal education
Formal education is often considered a vital component of personal and
/ə ˈfɔːməl ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/
professional success.
o nglish.vn
d le
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Nhiều cơ sở đào tạo nhằm mục đích hình thành tính cách của sinh
viên bằng cách nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sự trung thực, liêm
chính và trách nhiệm.
→ Many ____________ aim to shape the character of their students by

emphasizing the importance of honesty, integrity, and responsibility.
2 Sứ mệnh của trường chúng tôi không chỉ là truyền thụ kiến thức
mà còn là hình thành tính cách cho học sinh.
→ The mission of our school is not only to impart knowledge but also to
_____________ of our students.
3 Giáo viên thường cố gắng truyền các giá trị và hành vi tích cực
cho học sinh để giúp họ trở thành những công dân có trách nhiệm.
→ Teachers often strive _____________ to help them become responsible

citizens.
4 Cách cư xử và các giá trị tốt thường được nhấn mạnh trong các
tổ chức học thuật như một phần thiết yếu của sự phát triển tính cách.
→ _____________ are often emphasized in academic institutions as an

essential part of character development.
dolenglish.vn
5 Học cách tương tác với thế giới là một kỹ năng quan trọng mà
học sinh phải có được để chuẩn bị cho sự thành công trong tương lai.
→ Learning how _____________ is a crucial skill that students must

acquire to prepare them for future success.
6 Sinh viên trong các trường đại học được mong đợi tương tác với
người khác một cách tôn trọng và tử tế.
→ Students in university are expected to _____________
Gợi ý
shape the character interact with others respectfully and kindly
academic institutions to navigate the world
instill positive values and behaviors in their students
Good manners and values
đây:

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21 Ngày thi
20/04/2023
181
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 20/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people believe that a crime is a

result of social problems and poverty,
others think that crime is a result of a
bad person’s nature. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm ủng hộ phần lớn tội phạm xuất phát từ các vấn
đề xã hội và nghèo đói.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý lẽ của những người cho rằng việc phạm tội là
do tính cách
Body 2: DOL phân tích quan điểm tội phạm là kết quả của các vấn đề
xã hội và nghèo đói.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Criminal behavior due to factors such as personality.

A natural inclination towards aggression, violence, and rule-
breaking
Engaging in criminal activities despite having legal means of
earning a living
Example: Some serial killers often carried out with a sense of
pleasure.
Body paragraph 2:
Crime is a result of social problems and poverty.

Social problems can lead to despair
Having criminal behavior as a means of survival or escape.
Example: few job possibilities >> Young people may engage in
drug dealing.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Some people take the view that criminal behavior is a product of an

individual's inherent nature, while others argue that it is the outcome
of poverty and societal factors. Although there are cogent arguments
for the former view, I still lean towards the social issues and poverty
theory.
Those who argue that crime is rooted in an individual's personality

traits and moral compass suggest that some individuals are simply
predisposed to engage in criminal behavior due to factors such as
personality. They argue that some people either have a natural
inclination towards aggression, violence, and rule-breaking. These
individuals are believed to engage in criminal activities by choice despite
having access to legal means of earning a living. In fact, some serial
killers are known for their violent and sadistic crimes, which were often
carried out with a sense of pleasure or enjoyment.
In my view, crime is primarily a result of social problems and poverty.

This is because individuals may turn to criminal behavior when they are
faced with limited opportunities, financial insecurity, and social
inequality. These conditions can lead to frustration, hopelessness, and
despair, which can ultimately push individuals towards criminal
behavior as a means of survival or escape. For example, a young
person who grows up in a community with few employment possibilities
may feel that their only option for financial survival is to engage in drug
dealing.
In conclusion, while there are certainly some individuals who exhibit

consistent patterns of aggressive or antisocial behavior, these traits
alone are not sufficient to explain why people commit crimes. Therefore,
I believe that the majority of crime is driven by socioeconomic factors.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
an individual's
inherent nature (noun). bản chất vốn có của một cá nhân
/ən ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlz ɪn An individual's inherent nature can influence their choices and actions.
ˈhɪərənt ˈneɪʧə/
cogent argument (noun). lập luận chặt chẽ

/ˈkəʊʤənt ˈɑːɡjəmənt/ The lawyer presented cogent arguments that convinced the jury.
lean toward (verb). nghiêng về

/liːn təˈwɔːd/ I tend to lean towards a vegetarian diet for ethical reasons.
b e rooted in (verb). bắt nguồn từ

/biː ˈruːtɪd ɪn/ H is passion for justice is rooted in his personal experiences.
an individual's
personality traits and
(noun). đặc điểm tính cách của một cá nhân và khả năng phán
moral compass đoán đúng sai của con người
/ən ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlz ˌpɜːsᵊn

An individual's personality traits and moral compass shape their behavior.
ˈæləti treɪts ænd ˈmɒrəl
ˈkʌmpəs/
(verb). khuynh hướng tự nhiên

p redispose
Some people may be predisposed to certain health conditions due to their
/ˌpriːdɪsˈpəʊz/
genetic makeup.
a natural inclination (noun). khuynh hướng tự nhiên

/ə ˈnæʧrəl ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃᵊn/ S he has a natural inclination towards art and creativity.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). cơ hội hạn chế
limited opportunity
Many people face limited opportunities due to their socioeconomic
/ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətiz/
background.
financial insecurity (noun). mất an toàn tài chính

/faɪˈnænʃəl ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti/ The pandemic has led to widespread financial insecurity.
social inequality (noun). bất bình đẳng xã hội

/ˈsəʊʃəl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ S ocial inequality remains a pressing issue in our society.
towards criminal
behavior as a means (noun). hướng đến hành vi phạm tội như một phương tiện để tồn
of survival or escape tại hoặc giải thoát
/təˈwɔːdz ˈkrɪmɪnl bɪ Some individuals turn to criminal behavior as a means of survival or
ˈheɪvjər æz ə miːnz ɒv sə escape.
ˈvaɪvəl ɔːr ɪsˈkeɪp/
(noun). kiếm tiền để sinh sống

financial survival
n times of economic crisis, financial survival becomes the top priority for
I
/faɪˈnænʃəl səˈvaɪvəl/
many.
patterns of aggressive
or antisocial behavior (noun). các kiểu hành vi hung hăng hoặc chống đối xã hội
/ˈpætənz ɒv əˈɡrɛsɪv ɔːr Patterns of aggressi e or antisocial beha ior can be a cause for concern.
v v
ˌæntiˈsəʊʃᵊl bɪˈheɪvjə/
l nglish.vn
do e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Bản chất vốn có của một cá nhân có thể ảnh hưởng đến lựa chọn
và hành động của họ.
→ ____________ can influence their choices and actions.

2 Luật sư trình bày những lập luận chặt chẽ thuyết phục bồi thẩm
đoàn.
→ The lawyer presented _____________ that convinced the jury.

3 Tôi có xu hướng nghiêng về chế độ ăn chay vì lý do đạo đức.
→ I tend to _____________ a vegetarian diet for ethical reasons.
4 Niềm đam mê công lý của anh ấy bắt nguồn từ kinh nghiệm cá
nhân của anh ấy.
→ His passion for justice _____________ his personal experiences.
dolenglish.vn
5 Đặc điểm tính cách của một cá nhân và khả năng phán đoán
đúng sai của con người định hình hành vi của họ.
→ _____________ shape their behavior.
6 Một số người có khuynh hướng mắc một số tình trạng sức khỏe
do cấu trúc di truyền của họ.
→ Some people may be _____________ to certain health conditions due to

their genetic makeup.
Gợi ý
lean towards An individual's inherent nature predisposed
is rooted in cogent arguments
An individual's personality traits and moral compass
đây:


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22 Ngày thi
22/04/2023
190
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 22/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people feel that manufacturers

and supermarkets have the
responsibility to reduce the amount of
packaging of goods. Others argue that
customers should avoid buying goods
with a lot of packaging. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: trách nhiệm giảm rác thải túi đựng hàng hóa
thuộc về cả nhà sản xuất, các tổ chức bán lẻ và người tiêu dùng.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích trách nhiệm của nhà sản xuất và các tổ chức
bán lẻ
Body 2: DOL phân tích trách nhiệm của người tiêu dùng.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The responsibility of producers and retail organizations

The role of companie
Having the resources and expertise --> more sustainable
packaging solutions
For example: researching how to make use of eco-friendly
materials or re-design their products.
The responsibilities of supermarket
Educating customers on the importance of reducing waste
Providing information on how to recycle or dispose of
packaging properly.
Body paragraph 2:
The responsibility of customers

Changing their shopping habit
Opting for products with minimal packaging materials;
avoiding single-use plastics; properly discarding packaging
waste.
Supporting companies that prioritize sustainabilit
Put pressure on companies to be more environmentally
responsible.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Some people believe that the responsibility for minimizing packaging

waste lies with manufacturers and supermarkets, while others argue
that consumers should take action by choosing products with less
packaging. In my opinion, a collective effort is required to mitigate the
situation.
It is reasonable for producers and retail organizations to have the

primary responsibility to alleviate the issue. Regarding the role of
companies, they have the resources and expertise to develop more
sustainable packaging solutions. For example, they could invest in
researching how to make use of eco-friendly materials or re-design
their products so that the least amount of packaging is required.
Concerning the responsibilities of supermarkets, they can help educate
customers on the importance of reducing waste resulting from
consumer products and how they can make a difference. This could
include providing information on how to recycle or dispose of
packaging properly.
Alongside this, each consumer can also make certain contributions

to this matter. Individuals can start with simple changes to their
shopping habits, such as opting for products with minimal packaging
materials or those with biodegradable alternatives, avoiding single-
use plastics, and properly discarding packaging waste after use.
Consumers also have the power to influence the market by supporting
companies that prioritize sustainability and avoiding those that do
not. This can put pressure on companies to be more environmentally
responsible, as they may lose customers and revenue if they do not
respond to consumer demands.
In conclusion, decreasing packaging waste is a complex issue that

requires collaboration between manufacturers, retailers, and customers.
All parties have a role to play in tackling this problem, and it is essential
that we work together to create a more sustainable future.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
minimize packaging
(verb). giảm thiểu chất thải bao bì
waste
To minimize packaging waste, we need to rethink our consumption habits
/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz ˈpækɪʤɪŋ
and packaging choices.
weɪst/
(noun). một nỗ lực chung

a collective effort
Addressing the issue of packaging waste requires a collective effort from
/ə kɒˈlɛktɪv ˈɛfət/
individuals, businesses, and governments.
(verb). giảm bớt các vấn đề

alleviate the issue
Implementing efficient recycling programs can help alleviate the issue of
/əˈliːvɪeɪt ði ˈɪʃuː/
packaging waste in our community.
more sustainable
(noun). giải pháp đóng gói bền vững hơn
packaging solutions
Implementing more sustainable packaging solutions can alleviate the
/mɔː səsˈteɪnəbᵊl
environmental impact of excessive packaging.
ˈpækɪʤɪŋ səˈluːʃᵊnz/
(noun). vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường

eco-friendly materials
The restaurant switched to biodegradable and compostable cutlery made
/ˈiːkəʊ-ˈfrɛndli məˈtɪərɪəlz/
from eco-friendly materials.
dispose of packaging
(verb). thải bỏ bao bì đúng cách
properly
It is important to dispose of packaging properly by recycling or
/dɪsˈpəʊz ɒv ˈpækɪʤɪŋ
composting whenever possible.
ˈprɒpəli/
make certain
contributions to this (verb). đóng góp nhất định cho vấn đề này
matter Each person can make certain contributions to this matter by advocating
/meɪk ˈsɜːtn ˌkɒntrɪ for reduced packaging and practicing responsible consumption.
ˈbjuːʃᵊnz tuː ðɪs ˈmætə/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
opt for products with
minimal packaging
(verb). lựa chọn các sản phẩm có vật liệu đóng gói tối thiểu
materials
When shopping, opt for products with minimal packaging materials to
/ˈɒpt fɔː ˈprɒdʌkts wɪð minimize waste generation.
ˈmɪnɪml ˈpækɪʤɪŋ mə
ˈtɪərɪəlz/
(adj). phân hủy sinh học

biodegradable
Using biodegradable packaging materials can help reduce the long-term
/ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbᵊl/
environmental impact of waste.
avoid single-use
(verb). tránh sử dụng nhựa sử dụng một lần
plastics
One way to minimize packaging waste is by avoiding single-use plastics
/əˈvɔɪd ˈsɪŋɡl-juːz
and opting for reusable alternatives.
ˈplæstɪks/
properly discard
(verb). loại bỏ chất thải bao bì đúng cách
packaging waste
Properly discarding packaging waste means recycling or disposing of it in
properly discard
designated waste management systems to avoid pollution.
packaging waste
support companies
that prioritize
(verb). hỗ trợ các công ty ưu tiên phát triển bền vững
sustainability
t is important to support companies that prioritize sustainability by
I
/səˈpɔːt ˈkʌmpəniz ðæt choosing their products and services.
praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz səsˌteɪnə
ˈbɪlɪti/
put pressure on
companies to be more (verb). gây áp lực buộc các công ty phải có trách nhiệm hơn với
environmentally môi trường
responsible Consumers have the power to put pressure on companies to be more
/pʊt ˈprɛʃər ɒn ˈkʌmpəniz environmentally responsible by demanding sustainable packaging
tuː biː mɔːr ɪnˌvaɪərən practices.
ˈmɛntli rɪsˈpɒnsəbᵊl/
ol nglish.vn
d e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Để giảm thiểu chất thải bao bì, chúng ta cần suy nghĩ lại về thói
quen tiêu dùng và lựa chọn bao bì.
→ To ____________ , we need to rethink our consumption habits and

packaging choices.
2 Giải quyết vấn đề rác thải bao bì đòi hỏi nỗ lực chung của các cá
nhân, doanh nghiệp và chính phủ.
→ Addressing the issue of packaging waste requires _____________ from

individuals, businesses, and governments.
3 Thực hiện các chương trình tái chế hiệu quả có thể giúp giảm bớt
vấn đề rác thải bao bì trong cộng đồng của chúng ta.
→ Implementing efficient recycling programs can help _____________ of

packaging waste in our community.
4 Thực hiện các giải pháp đóng gói bền vững hơn có thể làm giảm
tác động môi trường của việc đóng gói quá mức.
→ Implementing _____________ can alleviate the environmental impact of

excessive packaging.
dolenglish.vn
5 Nhà hàng chuyển sang dao kéo có thể phân hủy sinh học và có
thể phân hủy được làm từ vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường.
→ The restaurant switched to biodegradable and compostable cutlery

made from _____________ .
6 Điều quan trọng là phải thải bỏ bao bì đúng cách bằng cách tái
chế hoặc ủ phân bất cứ khi nào có thể.
→ It is important to _____________ by recycling or composting whenever

possible.
Gợi ý
a collective effort alleviate the issue eco-friendly materials
minimize packaging waste dispose of packaging properly
more sustainable packaging solutions
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
23 Ngày thi
29/04/2023
199
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 29/04/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Many companies today sponsor sports

as a way of advertising themselves.
Some people think that this is a good
thing for the world of sports. Others
think this has disadvantages. Discuss
both these views and give your own
opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: việc các công ty ủng hộ tài chính cho thể thao
có tác động tích cực cho cả đội thể thao và người hâm mộ.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 tác động tiêu cực: giảm thời gian luyện tập +
giảm tinh thần thể thao và tính công bằng
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 tác động tích cực: nâng cao cơ sở vật chất và
đãi ngộ cho đội tuyển + cung cấp các trải nghiệm xem thể thao đáng
nhớ cho khán giả.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The potential downsides.

Wielding an inappropriate degree of influence over sport
For example, requiring athletes to perform promotional duties
--> reduced practice time.
Influencing the selection of players for marketing reasons
Diminish the spirit of sportsmanship.
However, such issues can be resolved with careful negotiation.
Body paragraph 2:
Benefits for both sports teams and supporters.

Improve training facilities, offer satisfactory remuneration for
players, and hire professional coaches
Increase the prize money for athletes --> attract top-level
competitors.
Offer higher quality experiences for audiences
For instance, enhancing broadcasting technology or providing
additional entertainment activities.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
These days, many sports events and teams are financially backed by large
companies as part of their marketing campaigns. While some argue that such
deals have notable downsides, I am of the opinion that this is largely a positive
development for both sports teams and the fans who support them.
Opponents of commercial sponsorship may cite potential downsides in terms

of compromises made by athletes. They may argue that companies that opt to
fund athletes and sports teams may wield an inappropriate degree of influence
over these organized sports. For example, contracts underpinning such deals
might require athletes to perform various promotional duties such as attending
product launching events or participating in photoshoots, which can lead to
reduced practice time. Similarly, businesses may influence the selection of players
for marketing reasons, rather than for their merits, all of which can diminish the
spirit of sportsmanship and thus the impartiality of sports events. However, I
believe that this is not a major concern, since such issues can be resolved with
careful negotiation before reaching a deal, in which case the benefits will outweigh
the drawbacks.
Therefore, I hold the belief that the phenomenon of business-funded sports is

mostly beneficial to both sports teams and their supporters. The main benefit is
that the financial backing of a brand allows sports clubs to improve training
facilities, offer satisfactory remuneration for players and hire professional
coaches for their teams. Revenue generated from such partnership deals can also
help to increase the prize money for athletes, making these events more attractive
to top-level competitors. Secondly, money from sponsors allows popular sports
events such as football World Cups and Formula 1 to offer higher quality
experiences for audiences across the globe. By way of illustration, sponsors can
contribute to the enhancement of broadcasting technology or the provision of
additional entertainment activities surrounding sports events, which make for a
more enjoyable experience for sports fans.
In conclusion, while sponsorship arrangements can have potential pitfalls, I

believe the value to both athletes and fans far outweighs the disadvantages.
Specifically, such affiliations provide essential financial support for sports teams
and individuals to maximise their performance, while at the same time enhancing
the sports-viewing experience for supporters.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). nhược điểm đáng chú ý

notable downside
One notable downside of the new policy is the increased cost for
/ˈnəʊtəbᵊl ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/
consumers.
commercial (noun). tài trợ thương mại

sponsorship The event was made possible through commercial sponsorship from
/kəˈmɜːʃəl ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/ various companies.
wield an inappropriate
(verb). sử dụng một mức độ ảnh hưởng không phù hợp
degree of influence
The CEO's close relationship with government officials allowed him to
/wiːld ən ˌɪnəˈprəʊprɪɪt dɪ
wield an inappropriate degree of influence over policy decisions.
ˈɡriː ɒv ˈɪnflʊəns/
diminish the spirit of

(verb). giảm tinh thần thể thao
sportsmanship
Excessive aggression and unsportsmanlike behavior can diminish the
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ðə ˈspɪrɪt ɒv
spirit of sportsmanship in any competition.
ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/
the impartiality of
(noun). tính công bằng của các sự kiện thể thao
sports events
It is crucial for referees and officials to ensure the impartiality of sports
/ði ɪmˌpɑːʃiˈæləti ɒv spɔːts
events to maintain fair competition.
ɪˈvɛnts/
the phenomenon of
business-funded (noun). hiện tượng thể thao được tài trợ bởi doanh nghiệp
sports The phenomenon of business-funded sports has become increasingly
/ðə fɪˈnɒmɪnən ɒv prevalent in recent years.
ˈbɪznɪs-ˈfʌndɪd spɔːts/
(noun). hỗ trợ tài chính

the financial backing
The project received significant financial backing from a group of
/ðə faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbækɪŋ/
investors.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
offer satisfactory
(verb). đưa ra mức thù lao thỏa đáng
remuneration
The company aims to attract top talent by offering satisfactory
/ˈɒfə ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri rɪ
remuneration.
ˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃᵊn/
By way of illustration (conjunction). để minh họa

/baɪ weɪ ɒv ˌɪləsˈtreɪʃᵊn/ By way of illustration, let's consider an example from a different industry.
the enhancement of
broadcasting (noun). Sự cải tiến của công nghệ phát sóng
technology z
The enhancement of broadcasting technology has revolutioni ed how we
ð hɑ
/ i ɪnˈ ːnsmənt ɒv consume sports content.
ɔd ɑ ŋ ɛ
ˈbr ː k ːstɪ t kˈnɒlə i/ ʤ
potential pitfall ạ ẫ ề ẩ
(noun). c m b y ti m n
pʊɛ p ɔ
/ ə ˈt nʃəl ˈ ɪtf ːl/
One potential pitfall of the plan is the lack of contingency measures in
case of unexpected events.
affiliation
(noun). Mối quan hệ
z
/əˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃᵊn /
The athlete's affiliation with a popular sports brand boosted his credibility
and visibility.
enhance the s orts p -

v xp
iewing e erience â ả ệ
(verb). n ng cao tr i nghi m xem thể thao cho ngư i h m m ờ â ộ
pp
for su orters The new stadium design incorporates advanced technology to enhance
hɑ ð pɔ - ŋ
/ɪnˈ ːns ə s ːts ˈvjuːɪ the sports-viewing experience for supporters.
p ɔ pɔ z
ɪksˈ ɪərɪəns f ː səˈ ːtə /
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Một nhược điểm đáng chú ý của chính sách mới là tăng chi phí
cho người tiêu dùng.
→ One ____________ of the new policy is the increased cost for

consumers.
2 Sự kiện này được thực hiện thông qua tài trợ thương mại từ nhiều
công ty khác nhau.
→ The event was made possible through _____________ from various

companies.
3 Mối quan hệ thân thiết của CEO với các quan chức chính phủ cho
phép ông sử dụng mức độ ảnh hưởng không phù hợp đối với các
quyết định chính sách.
→ The CEO's close relationship with government officials allowed him

_____________ over policy decisions.
4 Hành vi hung hăng và phi thể thao quá mức có thể làm giảm tinh
thần thể thao trong bất kỳ cuộc thi nào.
→ Excessive aggression and unsportsmanlike behavior can _____________

in any competition.
dolenglish.vn
5 Điều quan trọng đối với các trọng tài và quan chức là đảm bảo
tính công bằng của các sự kiện thể thao để duy trì sự cạnh tranh công
bằng.
→ It is crucial for referees and officials to ensure _____________ to

maintain fair competition.
6 Hiện tượng thể thao do doanh nghiệp tài trợ ngày càng trở nên
phổ biến trong những năm gần đây.
→ _____________ has become increasingly prevalent in recent years.
Gợi ý
to wield an inappropriate degree of influence commercial sponsorship
the impartiality of sports events notable downside
The phenomenon of business-funded sports
diminish the spirit of sportsmanship
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
24 Ngày thi
06/05/2023
208
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 06/05/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Directors of large organizations earn

much higher salaries than ordinary
employees do. Some people believe it
is necessary, but others think that it is
unfair. Discuss both these views and
give your own opinions.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Việc trả lương cao hơn cho director là thỏa
đáng vì những trách nhiệm họ phải gánh vác và giá trị mà họ mang lại.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích quan điểm việc trả lương cao hơn cho director
là không công bằng vì những nhân viên bình thường làm việc chăm chỉ
hơn
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 lý do việc trả lương cao cho director là hợp lý:
trách nhiệm cao của director + giá trị họ tạo ra.
Kết bài:
T ình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IEL S Đ 210
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
High director pay is unfai

Ordinary employees work just as industriously
This wide discrepancy does not accurately reflect the relative
contributions of directors and their workers
However, this is a blinkered view of remunerative policies.
Body paragraph 2:
Generous compensation packages are essential.

Regarding their duties, directors must make crucial decisions
This is more stressful experience
Few people would willingly opt to work in this position without
adequate remuneration.
Directors can make an enormous difference
Thus, the pay gap accurately reflects the responsibilities and
contributions of directors.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
There are divergent opinions regarding the salary differentials between

directors of large organizations and ordinary employees. While it is understandable
why some may argue that high director pay is unfair, I support the idea that such
compensation is warranted, considering the responsibilities of directors and the
value they can generate for their companies.
Those who criticize the seemingly excessive salaries for directors might refer
to employees’ hard work as a justification for their point. From their perspective,
ordinary employees work just as industriously, if not more so, than directors, yet
the former only earn a fraction of the latter’s income. This wide discrepancy,
according to critics, does not accurately reflect the relative contributions of
directors and their workers. In my opinion, however, this is a blinkered view of
remunerative policies, since it focuses exclusively on the amount of effort made
while overlooking other factors that influence salary-setting decisions, namely
the significant differences between directors and employees in terms of job
responsibilities and value created.
From my point of view, generous compensation packages are essential to

qualified top executives, especially when job demands and benefits yielded are
considered. Regarding their duties, directors must make crucial decisions that
impact the entire organization and assume full accountability for
consequences. This represents a considerably more stressful experience than
what ordinary staff members have to face. Given such taxing demands, few
people would willingly opt to work in this position without adequate remuneration.
Additionally, effective leaders can make an enormous difference, spurring growth,
innovation and productivity gains that vastly outweigh their compensation
packages. Thus, the pay gap accurately reflects the fact that the responsibilities
and contributions of directors greatly exceed those of ordinary workers.
In conclusion, while there is truth to the claim that employees can be just as
diligent as directors of a company, it would be misguided to use this as a
supporting argument for narrowing the pay gap between management and staff.
Instead, when one objectively considers the demands of director positions as well
as their substantial contributions to the growth of their companies, it becomes
clear that higher salaries are entirely justified.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). những ý kiến khác nhau

divergent opinions
During the meeting, the team members expressed divergent opinions on
/daɪˈvɜːʤənt əˈpɪnjənz/
the proposed marketing strategy.
the seemingly
excessive salaries for (noun). mức lương dường như quá cao cho các giám đốc
directors Shareholders raised concerns about the seemingly excessive salaries for
/ðə ˈsiːmɪŋli ɪkˈsɛsɪv directors, questioning their value in relation to company performance.
ˈsæləriz fɔː dɪˈrɛktəz/
(noun). lời biện minh

a justification
The CEO provided a justification for the decision to expand into
/ə ˌʤʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
international markets, citing the potential for long-term growth.
(adv). chăm chỉ

industriously
The employees worked industriously to meet the tight deadline for the
/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəsli/
project.
(noun). sự khác biệt

discrepancy
There was a significant discrepancy between the budget projections and
/dɪsˈkrɛpənsi/
the actual expenses incurred.
a blinkered view of
(noun). một cái nhìn phiến diện về các chính sách lương thưởng
remunerative policies
The CEO's blinkered view of remunerative policies hindered the
/ə ˈblɪŋkəd vjuː ɒv rɪ
company's ability to adapt to changing market trends.
ˈmjuːnərətɪv ˈpɒləsiz/v
factors that influence

salary-setting (noun). những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quyết định về mức lương
decisions Market demand for certain skills and expertise is one of the factors that
/ˈfæktəz ðæt ˈɪnflʊəns influence salary-setting decisions.
ˈsæləri-ˈsɛtɪŋ dɪˈsɪʒənz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
generous
compensation (noun). các gói đãi ngộ hào phóng
packages The company offers generous compensation packages to attract and
/ˈʤɛnərəs ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃᵊn retain top talent in the industry.
ˈpækɪʤɪz/
qualified top
(noun). giám đốc điều hành hàng đầu có năng lực
executive
The board appointed a qualified top executive to lead the company's
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd tɒp ɪɡ
expansion efforts in Asia.
ˈzɛkjətɪv/
make crucial
decisions that impact
(verb). đưa ra các quyết định quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ
the entire
tổ chức
organization
As the CEO, you have the authority to make crucial decisions that impact
/meɪk ˈkruːʃəl dɪˈsɪʒənz the entire organization.
ðæt ˈɪmpækt ði ɪnˈtaɪər
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn/
assume full
accountability for (verb). chịu trách nhiệm hoàn toàn về kết quả
consequences The project manager must assume full accountability for the
/əˈsjuːm fʊl əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti consequences of any delays or failures in the project.
fɔː ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/
taxing demands (noun). những yêu cầu khắt khe

/ˈtæksɪŋ dɪˈmɑːndz/ The taxing demands in his job have caused him significant stress.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
adequate (noun). thù lao xứng đáng
remuneration The company believes in providing adequate remuneration to its
/ˈædɪkwɪt rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃᵊn/ employees to ensure job satisfaction and productivity.
spur growth,
innovation, and (verb). thúc đẩy tăng trưởng, đổi mới và tăng năng suất
productivity gains Implementing effective strategies to spur growth, innovation, and
/ˈspɜːr ɡrəʊθ, ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃᵊn productivity gains is crucial for staying competitive in the market.
ænd ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti ɡeɪnz/
(adj). siêng năng

diligent
The intern showed diligent effort in researching and analyzing data,
/ˈdɪlɪʤənt/
making substantial contributions to the project's success.
substantial
(noun). những đóng góp đáng kể
contributions
The employee's consistent hard work and innovative ideas made
səbˈstænʃəl ˌkɒntrɪ
substantial contributions to the company's growth and profitability.
ˈbjuːʃᵊnz/
dol ngli h n
e s .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Trong cuộc họp, các thành viên trong nhóm đã bày tỏ những ý
kiến khác nhau về chiến lược tiếp thị được đề xuất.
→ During the meeting, the team members expressed ____________ on the

proposed marketing strategy.
2 Các cổ đông bày tỏ lo ngại về mức lương dường như quá cao cho
các giám đốc, đặt câu hỏi về giá trị của họ đối với hiệu quả hoạt động
của công ty.
→ Shareholders raised concerns about _____________ , questioning their

value in relation to company performance.
3 iám đốc điều hành đã đưa ra lời i n minh cho quyết định m
G b ệ ở
rộng ra thị trư ng quốc tế, với l do tiềm n ng t ng trư ng dài hạn.
ờ ý ă ă ở
→ The C provided _____________ for the decision to expand into

EO
international markets, citing the potential for long term gro th. - w
4 Các nhân viên đã làm việc ch m ch đ đáp ng th i hạn chặt ch

ă ỉ ể ứ ờ ẽ
cho d án.
→ The employees orked _____________ to meet the tight deadline for

w
the pro ect. j
DOL IELTS Đì nh c
Lự - Họ c i n iếng nh ư u
V ệ T A T D y Đầ u i n i i am o lin
T ê Tạ V ệt N - H t e: 1800 96 96 39 216
dolenglish.vn
5 Có sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa dự toán ngân sách và chi phí thực
tế phát sinh.
→ There was a significant _____________ between the budget projections

and the actual expenses incurred.
6 Một cái nhìn phiến diện về các chính sách lương thưởng của
CEO đã cản trở khả năng thích ứng của công ty với các xu hướng thị
trường đang thay đổi.
→ The CEO's _____________ hindered the company's ability to adapt to

changing market trends.
7 Nhu cầu thị trường đối với một số kỹ năng và chuyên môn nhất
định là một trong những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến các quyết định về mức
lương.
→ Market demand for certain skills and expertise is one of _____________

.
8 Công ty đưa ra các gói đãi ngộ hào phóng để thu hút và giữ chân
những nhân tài hàng đầu trong ngành.
→ The company offers _____________ to attract and retain top talent in

the industry.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
the factors that influence salary-setting decisions
the seemingly excessive salaries for directors a justification
blinkered view of remunerative policies industriously
divergent opinions generous compensation packages
discrepancy
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
25 Ngày thi
11/05/2023
219
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 11/05/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Advertising is becoming more and

more common in everyday life. Is this a
positive or negative development?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Sự phổ biến của quảng cáo ngày càng tăng có
nhiều bất lợi hơn lợi ích.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lợi ích liên quan đến các doanh nghiệp và
khách hàng
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 bất lợi liên quan đến quyền riêng tư cá nhân
và hành vi khách hàng.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Several advantages for companies and consumers

Companie
Promote their products to potential consumers
Effectively communicate the features, benefits of their
offerings
Reach a wider audience >>> increasing their revenue.
Customer
Provide consumers with valuable information >>> make
informed purchasing decisions.
Body paragraph 2:
Several disadvantages related to privacy issues and consumer

behavior
Privacy issue
Infringing upon personal privac
Organisations collect personal data to tailor their
advertisements >>> the erosion of privacy.
Consumer behaviou
Some persuasive techniques used in advertising >>> impulse
buying
For instance, time-limited offers create a fear of missing out
>>> make immediate purchases without carefully considering
their needs.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In today's society, the prevalence of advertising has reached

unprecedented levels, sparking discussions on whether this development is
predominantly positive or negative. While there are valid arguments on both
sides, I believe that the positive implications are eclipsed by the negative
ones.
The increasing use of advertising can bring several advantages for

companies and consumers. The most obvious benefit is that advertising serves
as a powerful tool for businesses to promote their products or services to
potential consumers. Through strategic marketing campaigns, companies can
effectively communicate the features, benefits, and unique selling points of
their offerings. This promotion enables them to reach a wider audience and
attract customers, thereby increasing their sales and revenue. Moreover,
advertising can be informative as it can provide consumers with valuable
information about products, features, and pricing, helping them make
informed purchasing decisions.
However, this development can be more disadvantageous in terms of privacy

issues and consumer behaviour. First, the intrusive nature of advertising
infringes upon personal privacy. With the advent of targeted advertising,
organisations collect vast amounts of personal data to tailor their
advertisements specifically to individuals, raising concerns about the
erosion of privacy. Another significant issue is that some persuasive
techniques used in advertising can manipulate consumers, leading to
impulse buying or the purchase of unnecessary products. For instance, time-
limited offers, limited stock availability, or exclusive deals can create a fear of
missing out and prompt people to make immediate purchases without carefully
considering their needs or the value of the product.
In conclusion, although the increasing ubiquity of advertising serves

certain economic and informational purposes, it can ultimately invade the
privacy of countless people and adversely impact their purchasing habits.
Therefore, I am convinced that this phenomenon is generally more
detrimental.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the prevalence of
(noun). sự thịnh hành của quảng cáo
advertising
The prevalence of advertising in today's digital age is evident across
/ðə ˈprɛvələns ɒv
various platforms and media channels.
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/
(verb). lu mờ
eclipse
The new digital platform has slowly eclipsed traditional print media in
/ɪˈklɪps/
terms of readership and advertising revenue.
make informed
(verb). đưa ra quyết định mua hàng sáng suốt
purchasing decision
Consumers are encouraged to research and gather information in order to
/meɪk ɪnˈfɔːmd ˈpɜːʧəsɪŋ
make informed purchasing decisions.
dɪˈsɪʒən/
the intrusive nature of

(noun). bản chất xâm nhập của quảng cáo
advertising
The intrusive nature of advertising can be seen in pop-up ads and
/ði ɪnˈtruːsɪv ˈneɪʧər ɒv
unsolicited promotional emails.
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/
the advent of targeted (verb). sự ra đời của quảng cáo được nhắm đối tượng
advertising The advent of targeted advertising allows marketers to tailor their
/ði ˈædvənt ɒv ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd advertisements specifically to individuals based on their preferences and
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ online behavior.
tailor their
advertisements
specifically to (verb). điều chỉnh quảng cáo của họ cụ thể cho các cá nhân
individuals Companies use data analytics to gather information and tailor their
/ˈteɪlə ðeər əd advertisements specifically to individuals.
ˈvɜːtɪsmənts spəˈsɪfɪkᵊli
tuː ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlz/
(noun). sự xói mòn quyền riêng tư

the erosion of privacy
The erosion of privacy raises concerns about how personal information is
/ði ɪˈrəʊʒən ɒv ˈprɪvəsi/
used for advertising purposes.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
persuasive
(noun). các kỹ thuật thuyết phục được sử dụng trong quảng cáo
techniques used in
advertising By employing persuasive techniques used in advertising, the campaign
successfully compelled consumers to make immediate purchase
/pəˈsweɪsɪv tɛkˈniːks juːzd decisions.
ɪn ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/
(noun). mua sắm bốc đồng

impulse buying
Impulse buying often occurs as a result of persuasive advertising
/ˈɪmpʌls ˈbaɪɪŋ/
strategies.
the increasing
ubiquity of (noun). sự phổ biến ngày càng tăng của quảng cáo
advertising The increasing ubiquity of advertising has made it difficult to escape its
/ði ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ juːˈbɪkwəti ɒv influence in our daily lives.
ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/
(verb). xâm phạm quyền riêng tư

invade the privacy
Some forms of advertising can invade the privacy of individuals by
/ɪnˈveɪd ðə ˈprɪvəsi/
collecting and utilizing personal data without their consent.
adversely impact their

(verb). ảnh hưởng xấu đến thói quen mua hàng của họ
purchasing habit
Promoting unhealthy products can adversely impact consumers'
/ˈædvɜːsli ˈɪmpækt ðeə
purchasing habits and overall well-being.
ˈpɜːʧəsɪŋ ˈhæbɪts/
(adj). bất lợi

detrimental
The detrimental effects of excessive advertising on consumer behavior
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/
and decision-making have been a subject of debate and concern.
d ol ngl h n
e is .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự thịnh hành của quảng cáo trong thời đại kỹ thuật số ngày nay
thể hiện rõ trên nhiều nền tảng và kênh truyền thông khác nhau.
→ ____________ in today's digital age is evident across various platforms

and media channels.
2 Nền tảng kỹ thuật số mới đã dần làm lu mờ các phương tiện in ấn
truyền thống về lượng độc giả và doanh thu quảng cáo.
→ The new digital platform has slowly _____________ traditional print

media in terms of readership and advertising revenue.
3 Người tiêu dùng được khuyến khích nghiên cứu và thu thập thông
tin để a a qu t ịnh mua hàng áng u t
đư r yế đ s s ố .
→ onsumers are encouraged to research and gather information in

C
order to _____________ .
4 ản ch t m nh của quảng cáo c thể được nh n thấy trong
B ấ xâ ập ó ì
quảng cáo pop up và email quảng cáo không mong muốn.
→ _____________ can e seen in pop up ads and unsolicited promotional

b -
emails.
S nh ực
DOL IELT Đì L - Họ c n ng nh
Việ Tiế A Tư Du y Đầ u n
Tiê Tại Việt am otl n
N - H i e: 1800 96 96 39 226
dolenglish.vn
5 Sự ra đời của quảng cáo được nhắm đối tượng cho phép các nhà
tiếp thị điều chỉnh quảng cáo của họ cụ thể cho các cá nhân dựa trên
sở thích và hành vi trực tuyến của họ.
→ _____________ allows marketers to tailor their advertisements

specifically to individuals based on their preferences and online
behavior.
6 Các công ty sử dụng phân tích dữ liệu để thu thập thông tin và
điều chỉnh quảng cáo của họ cụ thể cho các cá nhân.
→ Companies use data analytics to gather information and ____________ .
Gợi ý
tailor their advertisements specifically to individuals
The prevalence of advertising The intrusive nature of advertising
eclipsed make informed purchasing decisions
The advent of targeted advertising
đây:


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26 Ngày thi
11/05/2023_1
228
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 11/05/2023_1
ĐỀ BÀI
Only government action can solve

housing shortages in big cities. To
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Ngoài chính phủ, các tổ chức khác cũng có
những đóng góp để giải quyết tình trạng thiếu nhà ở ở các thành phố
lớn.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lý do hành động của chính phủ là quan trọng
Body 2: DOL phân tích đóng góp của tổ chức tư nhân và tổ chức phi
chính phủ trong giải quyết vấn đề thiếu nhà ở.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Governmental action is essential to resolving the shortage of

houses.
Through legislation and policy-making
For instance, they can enact zoning laws to encourage the
construction of affordable homes.
The government has the legal power to ensure fair practices
For instance, they can levy higher taxes on the ownership of
multiple properties.
Body paragraph 2:
The private entities and nonprofit organizations also contribute

significantly.
Regarding the forme
The private sector has resource
The government can involve private corporations in the
construction of affordable housing units.
N onprofit organization
They possess a deep understanding of local needs
Connecting vulnerable communities with financial backers.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Housing shortages in large cities have become a serious issue, leading some
to believe that only the government can provide a solution. I disagree with this
statement as I believe that even if the government may have a primary role in
solving this issue, others can also contribute significantly to tackling the
situation.
It is true that governmental action is essential to resolving the shortage of

houses in major cities. One way in which this is achieved is through legislation
and policy-making, whereby the government can implement measures to
increase the supply of affordable housing. For instance, they can enact
zoning laws to encourage development and finance the construction of
affordable homes. Additionally, the government has the legal power to ensure
fair practices in the housing market and promote responsible development. For
instance, they can levy higher taxes on the ownership of multiple properties,
which discourages such practices and thus leaves more affordable houses for
lower-income residents.
Nevertheless, I believe that the complexity of the housing crisis necessitates

collaboration among multiple stakeholders, particularly private entities and
nonprofit organizations. Regarding the former, the private sector has resources
that can be mobilized to facilitate the construction of affordable housing
projects. Thus, with appropriate incentives such as tax breaks or expedited
permit processes, the government can involve private corporations in the
construction and management of affordable housing units. Nonprofit
organizations and community groups also have a significant role in mitigating
the housing situation. The reason is that they possess a deep understanding of
local needs and can properly advocate for marginalized populations. This
can be done by connecting vulnerable communities with financial backers
and philanthropists who are willing to make substantial contributions to the
building of a shelter for those at risk of homelessness.
In conclusion, while the government may play a central role in tackling

housing shortages in large urban areas, I disagree with the view that no other
parties can contribute. In my opinion, the lack of housing for citizens can only
be effectively addressed with collective efforts that involve private companies
and community organizations.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
tackle the situation (verb). giải quyết vấn đề

/ˈtækl ðə ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃᵊn/ The government must tackle the situation of rising crime rates in the city.
legislation and policy-

(noun). luật pháp và hoạch định chính sách
making
Effective legislation and policy-making are crucial for addressing
/ˌlɛʤɪsˈleɪʃᵊn ænd ˈpɒləsɪ
environmental issues and promoting sustainable development.
ˌmeɪkɪŋ/
(verb). thực hiện các giải pháp

implement measures
The city plans to implement measures to reduce traffic congestion and
/ˈɪmplɪmənt ˈmɛʒəz/
promote public transportation.
(noun). nhà ở giá cả phải chăng

affordable housing
The government's goal is to provide affordable housing options for low-
/əˈfɔːdəbᵊl ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
income families.
(verb). ban hành luật phân vùng

enact zoning laws
The city council decided to enact zoning laws to regulate the type of
/ɪˈnækt ˈzəʊnɪŋ lɔːz/
businesses allowed in residential areas.
levy higher taxes on

the ownership of
(verb). đánh thuế cao hơn đối với quyền sở hữu nhiều tài sản
multiple properties
To discourage property speculation, the government decided to levy
/ˈlɛvi ˈhaɪə ˈtæksɪz ɒn ði higher taxes on the ownership of multiple properties.
ˈəʊnəʃɪp ɒv ˈmʌltɪpl
ˈprɒpətiz/
lower-income (noun). cư dân có thu nhập thấp

residents The city is implementing programs to provide assistance to lower-income
/ˈləʊər-ˈɪnkʌm ˈrɛzɪdənts/ residents in need of affordable healthcare.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
collaboration among (noun). sự hợp tác giữa nhiều bên liên quan
multiple stakeholders The successful redevelopment project required collaboration among
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃᵊn əˈmʌŋ multiple stakeholders, including local businesses and community
ˈmʌltɪpl ˈsteɪkˌhəʊldəz/ organizations.
(noun). các tổ chức tư nhân

private entities
Private entities have been invited to invest in the development of
/ˈpraɪvɪt ˈɛntɪtiz/
renewable energy projects.
appropriate incentives
such as tax breaks or
(noun). những khuyến khích thích hợp như giảm thuế hoặc quy
expedited permit
trình cấp phép nhanh
processes
The city government encourages businesses to invest in renewable
/əˈprəʊprɪɪt ɪnˈsɛntɪvz sʌʧ energy by offering appropriate incentives such as tax breaks or expedited
æz tæks breɪks ɔːr permit processes.
ˈɛkspɪdaɪtɪd ˈpɜːmɪt
ˈprəʊsɛsɪz/
properly advocate for

marginalized (verb). vận động một cách đúng đắn cho các nhóm dân cư bị thiệt
populations thòi
/ˈprɒpəli ˈædvəkɪt fɔː Non-profit organizations work tirelessly to properly advocate for
ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd ˌpɒpjə marginalized populations and protect their rights.
ˈleɪʃᵊnz/
financial backer and (noun). người hỗ trợ tài chính và nhà từ thiện
philanthropist
The project received funding from a financial backer and philanthropist
/faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbækə ænd fɪ
who believes in supporting educational initiatives.
ˈlænθrəpɪst/
the building of a (noun). việc xây dựng một nơi ở

shelter The community came together to support the building of a shelter for
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ɒv ə ˈʃɛltə/ homeless individuals in need of a safe place to stay.
(noun). nỗ lực tập thể

collective effort
The rescue operation was successful due to the collective effort of the
/kɒˈlɛktɪv ˈɛfət/
emergency response teams, volunteers, and local community members.
o nglish.vn
d le
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Chính phủ phải giải quyết vấn đề tỷ lệ tội phạm gia tăng trong
thành phố.
→ The government must ____________ of rising crime rates in the city.

2 Luật pháp và hoạch định chính sách hiệu quả là rất quan trọng để
giải quyết các vấn đề môi trường và thúc đẩy phát triển bền vững.
→ Effective _____________ are crucial for addressing environmental

issues and promoting sustainable development.
3 Thành phố có kế hoạch thực hiện các giải pháp giảm ùn tắc giao
thông và thúc đẩy giao thông công cộng.
→ The city plans to _____________ to reduce traffic congestion and

promote public transportation.
4 Mục tiêu của chính phủ là cung cấp các lựa chọn nhà ở giá cả phải
chăng cho các gia đình có thu nhập thấp.
→ The government's goal is to provide _____________ options for low-

income families.
5 Hội đồng thành phố đã quyết định ban hành luật phân vùng để
điều chỉnh loại hình kinh doanh được phép trong các khu dân cư.
→ The city council decided to _____________ to regulate the type of

businesses allowed in residential areas.
L L
DO IE TS Đì nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39 235
dolenglish.vn
6 Để ngăn chặn đầu cơ tài sản, chính phủ quyết định đánh thuế cao
hơn đối với quyền sở hữu nhiều tài sản.
→ To discourage property speculation, the government decided to

____________ .
7 Thành phố đang thực hiện các chương trình để cung cấp hỗ trợ
cho cư dân có thu nhập thấp cần chăm sóc sức khỏe giá cả phải
chăng.
→ The city is implementing programs to provide assistance to

____________ in need of affordable healthcare.
Gợi ý
implement measures tackle the situation
levy higher taxes on the ownership of multiple properties
affordable housing lower-income residents
legislation and policy-making enact zoning laws
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
27 Ngày thi
20/05/2023
237
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 20/05/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The use of social media (e.g. Facebook

and Twitter) is replacing face-to-face
contact for many people in everyday
life. Do the advantages of this
development outweigh the
disadvantages?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Sự thịnh hành của mạng xã hội trong giao tiếp
có nhiều lợi ích đáng kể.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lý do hành động của chính phủ là quan trọng
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 lợi ích của việc sử dụng mạng xã hội: kết nối
với bạn bè + tăng cường tiếp cận thông tin.
Kết bài:
TS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IEL 239
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The drawback of the increasing prevalence of social media

platforms.
A sense of isolation and superficiality in relationships
Face-to-face contact allows for genuine emotional
connections
Online interactions can result in a decline in meaningful
interpersonal relationships
Nevertheless, this negative effect can be mitigated
Body paragraph 2:
Numerous advantages related to connectivity and the

availability of information.
A means of connecting with friends, family, and acquaintance
People who live far can engage in conversations with others
>>> fostering social connections.
Social media enhances access to information
Twitter serve as source of news and real-time updates.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The increasing prevalence of social media platforms such as Facebook

and Twitter has undoubtedly transformed the way people communicate and
connect with others. While some may argue that the replacement of face-to-
face contact with online interactions has its drawbacks, the advantages of this
development are of greater significance.
The virtual nature of social media can lead to a sense of isolation and
superficiality in relationships. Face-to-face contact allows for genuine
emotional connections, non-verbal cues, and deeper understanding, which
are often lost in online interactions. This can result in a decline in meaningful
interpersonal relationships and a sense of detachment from others.
Nevertheless, I believe that this negative effect can be mitigated if individuals
try to strike a balance between virtual and physical communication, which is
crucial to maintaining healthy relationships, mental well-being, and a sense of
community.
If used appropriately, social media offers numerous advantages related to

connectivity and the availability of information. Firstly, it provides a means of
connecting with friends, family, and acquaintances regardless of
geographical distances. People who live far from each other can easily stay in
touch, share updates, and engage in conversations with others, fostering
social connections that may not have been feasible without such platforms.
Concerning the other benefit, social media enhances access to information
and knowledge-sharing. Platforms like Twitter serve as sources of news and
real-time updates, allowing individuals to stay informed about current
events worldwide.
In conclusion, although the abuse of social media may not provide some
users with the depth and authenticity that face-to-face communication offers,
these platforms serve as a powerful tool that enriches social relationships,
especially long distance ones, and facilitates knowledge exchange. When
individuals learn how to use social media mindfully, I believe that this
development is generally more advantageous.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the increasing
prevalence of social (noun). sự phổ biến ngày càng tăng của các nền tảng mạng xã hội
media platforms The increasing prevalence of social media platforms has transformed the
/ði ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ˈprɛvələns ɒv way people communicate and connect with each other.
ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə ˈplætfɔːmz/
a sense of isolation
and superficiality in
(noun). cảm giác bị cô lập và hời hợt trong các mối quan hệ
relationships
Many individuals experience a sense of isolation and superficiality in
/ə sɛns ɒv ˌaɪsəʊˈleɪʃᵊn relationships due to excessive reliance on social media.
ænd ˌsuːpəˌfɪʃiˈæləti ɪn rɪ
ˈleɪʃənʃɪps/
genuine emotional
(noun). kết nối cảm xúc chân thực
connection
/ˈʤɛnjuɪn ɪˈməʊʃənl kə
Building genuine emotional connections requires open communication and
understanding between individuals.
ˈnɛkʃᵊn/
(noun). tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ

non-verbal cues
/nɒn-ˈvɜːbəl kjuːz/
Non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, play a
significant role in effective communication.
a decline in
(noun). sự suy giảm trong các mối quan hệ giữa các cá nhân có ý
meaningful
nghĩa
interpersonal
relationships There has been a decline in meaningful interpersonal relationships as
people spend more time interacting through screens rather than face-to-
/ə dɪˈklaɪn ɪn ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl face.
ˌɪntəˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/
a sense of
detachment from (noun). một cảm giác tách biệt khỏi những người khác
others Since moving to a new city, Jane has developed a sense of detachment
/ə sɛns ɒv dɪˈtæʧmənt from others, finding it difficult to form close relationships.
frɒm ˈʌðəz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
strike a balance
between virtual and
physical (verb). đạt được sự cân bằng giữa giao tiếp ảo và thực
communication It is important to strike a balance between virtual and physical
/straɪk ə ˈbæləns bɪˈtwiːn communication to maintain healthy relationships.
ˈvɜːʧuəl ænd ˈfɪzɪkəl kə
ˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
connectivity and the

availability of
(noun). khả năng kết nối và sự sẵn có của thông tin
information
C onnectivity and the availability of information through technology have
/ˌkɒnɛkˈtɪvəti ænd ði ə revolutionized the way people stay connected and informed.
ˌveɪləˈbɪləti ɒv ˌɪnfə
ˈmeɪʃᵊn/
regardless of
(adv). bất kể khoảng cách địa lý
geographical distance
Regardless of geographical distance, technology allows people to
/rɪˈɡɑːdləs ɒv ʤɪə
communicate and connect with each other effortlessly.
ˈɡræfɪkəl ˈdɪstəns/
foster social
(verb). thúc đẩy các kết nối xã hội
connections
It is crucial to foster social connections and actively engage with others to
/ˈfɒstər ˈsəʊʃəl kə
promote well-being and happiness.
ˈnɛkʃᵊnz/
source of news and

(noun). nguồn tin tức và sự cập nhật thông tin ngay lập tức
real-time updates
Social media has become a source of news and real-time updates on
/ˈsɔːs ɒv njuːz ænd rɪəl-
various top
taɪm ʌpˈdeɪts/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
to stay informed
about current events
(verb). để được cập nhật về các sự kiện hiện tại trên toàn thế giới
worldwide
Many people rely on social media to stay informed about current events
/tuː steɪ ɪnˈfɔːmd əˈbaʊt worldwide.
ˈkʌrənt ɪˈvɛnts ˌwɜːld
ˈwaɪd/
the abuse of social

(noun). lạm dụng mạng xã hội
media
The abuse of social media, such as cyberbullying and spreading
/ði əˈbjuːs ɒv ˈsəʊʃəl
misinformation, can have detrimental effects on individuals and society.
ˈmiːdiə/
enrich social
(verb). làm phong phú thêm các mối quan hệ xã hội
relationships
Socialactivities and events enrich social relationships and provide
/ɪnˈrɪʧ ˈsəʊʃəl rɪ
opportunities for meaningful connections.
ˈleɪʃənʃɪps/
ol nglish.vn
d e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự phổ biến ngày càng tăng của các nền tảng mạng xã hội đã
thay đổi cách mọi người giao tiếp và kết nối với nhau.
→ ____________ has transformed the way people communicate and

connect with each other.
2 Nhiều cá nhân trải qua một cảm giác bị cô lập và hời hợt trong
các mối quan hệ do phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào mạng xã hội.
→ Many individuals experience _____________ due to excessive reliance

on social media.
3 Xây dựng các kết nối cảm xúc chân thực đòi hỏi sự giao tiếp cởi
mở và hiểu biết giữa các cá nhân.
→ Building _____________ requires open communication and

understanding between individuals.
4 Các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ cơ thể và nét
mặt, đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong giao tiếp hiệu quả.
→ _____________ , such as body language and facial expressions, play a

significant role in effective communication.
DOL IELT Đì 245
dolenglish.vn
5 Đã có sự suy giảm trong các mối quan hệ giữa các cá nhân có ý

nghĩa khi mọi người dành nhiều thời gian hơn để tương tác qua màn
hình hơn là gặp mặt trực tiếp.
→ There has been _____________ as people spend more time interacting

through screens rather than face-to-face.
6 Kể từ khi chuyển đến một thành phố mới, Jane đã hình thành một
cảm giác tách biệt khỏi những người khác, cảm thấy khó khăn trong
việc hình thành các mối quan hệ thân thiết.
→ Since moving to a new city, Jane has developed ____________ , finding

it difficult to form close relationships.
7 Điều quan trọng là đạt được sự cân bằng giữa giao tiếp ảo và
thực để duy trì các mối quan hệ lành mạnh.
→ It is important to ____________ to maintain healthy relationships.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
genuine emotional connections
The increasing prevalence of social media platforms Non-verbal cues
a sense of detachment from others
strike a balance between virtual and physical communication
a sense of isolation and superficiality in relationships
a decline in meaningful interpersonal relationships
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
28 Ngày thi
27/05/2023
248
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 27/05/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some employers are giving increased

importance to employing people with
good social skills in addition to good
qualifications. Do you agree or disagree
that social skills are as important as
good qualifications for success in a
job?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Trình độ chuyên môn có ý nghĩa quyết định sự
thành công trong sự nghiệp hơn.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lý do các kỹ năng xã hội quan trọng trong
công việc
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 lý do chứng minh trình độ chuyên môn giữ
tầm quan trọng hơn.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Interpersonal skills are valuable for any employee aspiring to

succeed.
Building productive relationships with coworkers and supervisors
Increasing their chance of receiving the support to perform
their job satisfactorily
For example, good listening and empathizing skills allow
employees to gain the trust of their colleagues.
Having an advantage in occupations that require frequent
interaction with customers
For instance, customer service positions require excellent
communication skills >>> contribute to the businesses’ long-
term growth.
Body paragraph 2:
This is especially true in professions demanding specialized

technical skills
Qualifications exhibit a stronger correlation with professional
achievement
To illustrate, a nurse's professional certifications likely indicate
effectiveness more accurately than mere social aptitude.
The acquisition of qualifications implies that candidates have
invested adequate effort in the domain
High-skilled fields (research and finance) hinge more critically
on one's cognitive capabilities
Congenial yet less qualified staff may struggle to fully
comprehend complex matters.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Nowadays, it is becoming more common for employers to prioritize hiring employees

who not only have the needed qualifications but also possess sufficient people skills.
While I agree that social skills can be helpful in certain areas of employment, I hold the
belief that for most occupations, qualifications that reflect the employees’ professional
expertise remain a more meaningful determinant of professional success.
It is obvious that interpersonal skills can be a valuable asset for any employee
aspiring to succeed. One reason is that social skills help workers build productive
relationships with coworkers and supervisors, which increases their chance of
receiving the necessary support to perform their job satisfactorily. For example, good
listening and empathizing skills allow employees to gain the trust of their colleagues,
who might in return become more willing to offer advice or help that can be crucial to
the successful completion of tasks and projects. Another point worth mentioning is
that employees who are socially adept may have an advantage in occupations that
require frequent interaction with customers. For instance, customer service positions,
such as in the hospitality industry, require individuals to possess excellent
communication skills and empathy so as to build rapport with customers or clients
and thus contribute to the businesses’ long-term growth.
Nevertheless, I believe that qualifications are what ultimately determine a potential

candidate’s employability and career prospects. This is especially true in professions
demanding specialized technical skills. Here, qualifications demonstrating expertise
usually exhibit a stronger correlation with professional achievement. To illustrate, a
nurse's professional certifications signaling competence in medical procedures likely
indicate effectiveness more accurately than mere social aptitude, which explains why
most recruiters for these positions tend to give preference to those with a degree or
diploma that demonstrate their relevant skills. Additionally, the acquisition of
qualifications implies that candidates have invested adequate effort in the domain,
suggesting a deeper level of commitment compared to socially adept but under-
qualified applicants. In many high-skilled fields like research and finance, job success
hinges more critically on one's cognitive capabilities, knowledge base and analytical
rigor than on superficial social finesse. In such occupations, congenial yet less
qualified staff may struggle to fully comprehend complex matters, diminishing their
overall impact.
In summary, although interpersonal skills can provide employees with advantages

that contribute to career advancement, I consider job qualifications more valuable
since they can demonstrate expertise as well as commitment, both of which are crucial
for success in a variety of domains, especially those that place heavy emphasis on the
mastery of specialized skills.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). kỹ năng giao tiếp

interpersonal skill
Jane's strong interpersonal skills allow her to build positive relationships
/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl skɪl/
with clients and colleagues.
build productive
relationships with
coworkers and (verb). xây dựng mối quan hệ hiệu quả với đồng nghiệp và cấp
supervisors trên
/bɪld prəˈdʌktɪv rɪ Building productive relationships with coworkers and supervisors is an
ˈleɪʃənʃɪps wɪð ˌkəʊ essential interpersonal skill in the workplace.
ˈwɜːkəz ænd
ˈsuːpəvaɪzəz/
good listening and

(noun). kỹ năng lắng nghe và đồng cảm tốt
empathizing skills
Good listening and empathizing skills are crucial for effective
/ɡʊd ˈlɪsnɪŋ ænd
interpersonal communication.
ˈɛmpəθaɪzɪŋ skɪlz/
socially adept (). lão luyện về mặt xã hội

/ˈsəʊʃəli ˈædɛpt/ He is socially adept and can easily navigate different social situations.
build rapport with

(verb). xây dựng mối quan hệ với khách hàng
customers
The salesperson was able to build rapport with customers, which helped
/bɪld ræˈpɔː wɪð
increase sales.
ˈkʌstəməz/
professions
demanding
(noun). những ngành nghề đòi hỏi kỹ năng kỹ thuật chuyên sâu
specialized technical
skills Engineering and computer programming are examples of professions
demanding specialized technical skills.
/prəˈfɛʃᵊnz dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ
ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd ˈtɛknɪkəl skɪlz/
(noun). năng lực xã hội

social aptitude
His social aptitude allows him to connect with people from diverse
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈæptɪtjuːd/
backgrounds.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the acquisition of
(noun). việc đạt được các bằng cấp
qualification
The acquisition of qualifications through education and training is
/ði ˌækwɪˈzɪʃᵊn ɒv ˌkwɒlɪfɪ
necessary for career advancement.
ˈkeɪʃᵊn/
socially adept but

under-qualified
(noun). các ứng viên có kinh nghiệm xã hội nhưng kém năng lực
applicants
The company received many socially adept but under-qualified applicants
/ˈsəʊʃəli ˈædɛpt bʌt for the job position.
ˈʌndə-ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd
ˈæplɪkənts/
(verb). phụ thuộc vào

hinge on
The success of the project will hinge on the team's ability to collaborate
/ˈhɪnʤ ɒn/
effectively.
superficial social (noun). sự tinh tế xã hội bên ngoài

finesse Although he had superficial social finesse, he lacked in-depth knowledge
/ˈsuːpəˈfɪʃəl ˈsəʊʃəl fɪˈnɛs/ of the subject matter.
congenial yet less

(noun). nhân viên hòa đồng nhưng kém trình độ
qualified staff
The office has a congenial yet less qualified staff, creating a friendly work
/kənˈʤiːniəl jɛt lɛs
environment.
ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd stɑːf/
struggle to fully
comprehend complex (verb). gặp khó khăn để hiểu đầy đủ các vấn đề phức tạp
matters Some individuals struggle to fully comprehend complex matters, requiring
/ˈstrʌɡl tuː ˈfʊli ˌkɒmprɪ additional support and guidance.
ˈhɛnd ˈkɒmplɛks ˈmætəz/
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Kỹ năng giao tiếp mạnh mẽ của Jane cho phép cô xây dựng mối
quan hệ tích cực với khách hàng và đồng nghiệp.
→ Jane's strong ____________ allow her to build positive relationships

with clients and colleagues.
2 Xây dựng mối quan hệ hiệu quả với đồng nghiệp và cấp trên là
một kỹ năng giao tiếp cần thiết tại nơi làm việc.
→ _____________ is an essential interpersonal skill in the workplace.

3 Kỹ năng lắng nghe và đồng cảm tốt là rất quan trọng để giao tiếp
giữa các cá nhân hiệu quả.
→ _____________ are crucial for effective interpersonal communication.

4 Anh ấy lão luyện về mặt xã hội và có thể dễ dàng điều hướng các
tình huống xã hội khác nhau.
→ He is _____________ and can easily navigate different social situations.
dolenglish.vn
5 Nhân viên bán hàng đã có thể xây dựng mối quan hệ với khách
hàng, giúp tăng doanh thu.
→ The salesperson was able to _____________ , which helped increase

sales.
6 Kỹ thuật và lập trình máy tính là những ví dụ về các ngành nghề

đòi hỏi kỹ năng kỹ thuật chuyên môn.
→ Engineering and computer programming are examples of ___________.
Gợi ý
Good listening and empathizing skills build rapport with customers
professions demanding specialized technical skills socially adept
Building productive relationships with coworkers and supervisors
interpersonal skills
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
29 Ngày thi
03/06/2023
257
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 03/06/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
If old people are no longer physically,

mentally or financially able to look after
themselves, younger family members
should be legally responsible for
supporting them. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: áp dụng pháp luật vào việc bắt buộc con cái
chăm sóc cha mẹ khi họ già là không khả thi.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích 2 lý lẽ của những người ủng hộ quan điểm:
chăm sóc người già nên được xem là trách nhiệm pháp lý dành cho
người trẻ
Body 2: DOL phân tích quan điểm áp đặt trách nhiệm chăm sóc người
già lên con cái thông qua pháp luật là phi thực tế.
Kết bài:
DOL IEL S Đì 259
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Younger family members should be legally obliged to assist their

elderly relatives
It is an inherent moral duty to care for one's own kin
The elderly have made significant contributions to the welfare
of their families >>> deserve support during their time of
need
Ensures that the elderly receive the assistance necessary >>
safeguard their well-being.
Apreventive measure against instances where children neglect
their parents.
Body paragraph 2:
Imposing it through legal means may be impractical.

Each family's circumstances vary significantly
Enforcing such obligations can unduly burden younger family
members.
Focus on establishing government programs that guarantee the
well-being of the elderly
The elderly receive the care without encumbering younger
family members.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The question of whether younger family members should bear legal

responsibility for providing support to elderly individuals who are no longer
physically, mentally, or financially capable of self-care remains a subject of
debate. While recognizing the moral obligation associated with this duty, I am
of the opinion that mandating it through legislation may not be a viable
approach.
Proponents of the viewpoint that younger family members should be legally

obliged to assist their elderly relatives argue that it is an inherent moral duty
to care for one's own kin. They contend that the elderly have made significant
contributions to the welfare of their families over their lifetimes and, therefore,
deserve support during their time of need. By establishing legal obligations,
this ensures that the elderly receive the essential care and financial assistance
necessary to alleviate their burdens and safeguard their overall well-being.
Supporters of this measure further emphasize that it can serve as a preventive
measure against instances where children neglect or mistreat their parents
who are physically incapable of tending to their own needs.
Notwithstanding these arguments, I am inclined to believe that imposing the

responsibility of supporting the elderly on younger family members through
legal means may be impractical. It is crucial to recognize that each family's
circumstances and capacities vary significantly, which means that enforcing
such obligations can unduly burden younger family members who may already
be facing their own financial and personal challenges. Instead, society should
focus on establishing comprehensive government programs or community
services that guarantee the well-being of the elderly. By adopting a collective
approach, we can ensure that the elderly receive the care and support they
rightly deserve without unfairly encumbering younger family members.
In conclusion, while valid arguments exist in favor of legal obligations on

younger family members, I contend that implementing such policies may not be
advisable. Rather, I believe that a holistic support framework encompassing
government initiatives and community-driven services represents a more
equitable and effective approach to ensure the welfare of the elderly.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
bear legal (verb). chịu trách nhiệm pháp lý

responsibility The CEO will bear legal responsibility for any financial misconduct within
/beə ˈliːɡəl rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti/ the company.
the moral obligation (noun). nghĩa vụ đạo đức

/ðə ˈmɒrəl ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn/ We have a moral obligation to help those in need.
mandate (verb). bắt buộc

/ˈmændeɪt/ The new law mandates that all vehicles undergo regular emissions testing.
an inherent moral duty (noun). một nghĩa vụ đạo đức cố hữu

/ən ɪnˈhɪərənt ˈmɒrəl Taking care of the environment is an inherent moral duty we should all
ˈdjuːti/ embrace.
(noun). họ hàng
kin
The family reunion brought together distant kin from various parts of the
/kɪn/
country.
(verb). giảm bớt gánh nặng của họ

alleviate the burden
The charitable organization provides financial aid to alleviate the burden
/əˈliːvɪeɪt ðə ˈbɜːdn/
of medical bills for low-income families.
safeguard the overall

(verb). bảo vệ sức khỏe tổng thể của họ
well-being
The government implemented strict regulations to safeguard the overall
/ˈseɪfɡɑːd ði ˈəʊvərɔːl wɛl-
well-being of its citizens during the pandemic.
ˈbiːɪŋ/
(noun). một biện pháp phòng ngừa

a preventive measure
Getting vaccinated is a preventive measure to protect against infectious
/ə prɪˈvɛntɪv ˈmɛʒə/
diseases.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
neglect or mistreat
their parents (verb). bỏ bê hoặc ngược đãi cha mẹ
/nɪˈɡlɛkt ɔː mɪsˈtriːt ðeə It is unacceptable to neglect or mistreat their parents in their old age.
ˈpeərənts/
establishing
comprehensive (verb). thiết lập các chương trình toàn diện của chính phủ
government programs The government is committed to establishing comprehensive government
/ɪsˈtæblɪʃɪŋ ˌkɒmprɪ programs to address homelessness and provide housing assistance to
ˈhɛnsɪv ˈɡʌvnmənt those in need.
ˈprəʊɡræmz/
adopt a collective
(verb). áp dụng một cách tiếp cận tập thể
approach
To address the issue effectively, we need to adopt a collective approach
/əˈdɒpt ə kɒˈlɛktɪv ə
involving all stakeholders.
ˈprəʊʧ/
unfairly encumber
(verb). gây gánh nặng cho con cái một cách bất công
younger family
members It is important for parents to plan for their retirement to avoid unfairly
encumbering younger family members with the financial burden of their
/ʌnˈfeəli ɪnˈkʌmbər ˈjʌŋə care.
ˈfæmɪli ˈmɛmbəz/
a holistic support
(noun). một khuôn khổ hỗ trợ toàn diện
framework
The organization offers a holistic support framework to address the
/ə həˈlɪstɪk səˈpɔːt
physical, emotional, and mental needs of individuals.
ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
government initiatives
and community- (noun). các sáng kiến c ủa chính phủ và các dịch vụ hướng đến
driven services cộng đồng
/ˈɡʌvnmənt ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz Government initiatives and community-driven services have improved
ænd kəˈmjuːnəti-ˈdrɪvn access to education and healthcare.
ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/
a more equitable and

(noun). cách tiếp cận công bằng và hiệu quả hơn
effective approach
To achieve a more equitable and effective approach, we need to consider
/ə mɔːr ˈɛkwɪtəbᵊl ænd ɪ
alternative solutions and policies.
ˈfɛktɪv əˈprəʊʧ/
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Giám đốc điều hành sẽ chịu trách nhiệm pháp lý về bất kỳ sai
phạm tài chính nào trong công ty.
→ The CEO will bear ____________ for any financial misconduct within the
company.
2 Chúng ta có nghĩa vụ đạo đức để giúp đỡ những người gặp khó
khăn.
→ We have _____________ to help those in need.

3 Luật mới bắt buộc tất cả các phương tiện phải trải qua kiểm tra khí
thải thường xuyên.
→ The new law _____________ that all vehicles undergo regular emissions
testing.
4 Chăm sóc môi trường là một nghĩa vụ đạo đức cố hữu mà tất cả
chúng ta nên nắm lấy.
→ Taking care of the environment is _____________ we should all

embrace.
5 Buổi sum họp gia đình quy tụ họ hàng xa xứ từ nhiều miền đất
nước.
→ The family reunion brought together distant _____________ from

various parts of the country.
dolenglish.vn
6 Tổ chức từ thiện cung cấp hỗ trợ tài chính để giảm bớt gánh nặng
hóa đơn y tế cho các gia đình có thu nhập thấp.
→ The charitable organization provides financial aid to ___________ of

medical bills for low-income families.
7 Chính phủ đã thực hiện các quy định nghiêm ngặt để bảo vệ sức
khỏe tổng thể của công dân trong đại dịch.
→ The government implemented strict regulations to ___________ of its

citizens during the pandemic.
Gợi ý
a moral obligation kin mandates
safeguard the overall well-being alleviate the burden
bear legal responsibility an inherent moral duty
đây:


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30 Ngày thi
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266
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 10/06/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
More and more people are becoming

seriously overweight. Some people
suggest that the solution to this
problem is to increase the price of
fattening foods. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: Ngoài giải pháp tăng giá các loại thực phẩm
không lành mạnh, một giải pháp toàn diện hơn là cần thiết.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích giải pháp tăng giá các loại thực phẩm gây béo
phì
Body 2: DOL phân tích 2 giải pháp khác: giáo dục và thúc đẩy các hoạt
động thể chất.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Raising the price of fattening food

Could be an effective deterrent for some individuals
Encourage people to seek healthier and more cost-effective
alternatives
Mexico and Hungary: put taxes on sugary drinks and junk
food, with some partial success
However, this strategy alone does not address the root.
Body paragraph 2:
Implementing educational programs and promoting physical

activity.
Educatio
Informing the public about proper nutrition and the dangers of
excessive weight gain
Incorporating nutrition education into school curriculums,
offering community workshops, and using public health
campaigns to raise awareness.
Creating safe and accessible spaces for physical activit
Inspire people to adopt more active lifestyles.
Public policie
Public policies
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide has led some people to

propose that the price of high-fat foods should be increased to address the
issue. While I agree that raising the cost of unhealthy food items might have
some positive impacts on curbing obesity rates, I believe that more
comprehensive solutions are necessary.
Raising the price of fattening foods could be an effective deterrent for

some individuals due to the basic economic principle of supply and demand.
By making unhealthy foods more expensive, the government can encourage
people to seek healthier and more cost-effective alternatives, thus
promoting better eating habits. This approach has already been implemented
in some countries, such as Mexico and Hungary, through taxes on sugary
drinks and junk food, with some partial success. However, I am unconvinced
that this strategy alone can significantly reduce obesity rates, as it does not
address the root causes of poor dietary choices and sedentary lifestyles.
To me, a more holistic approach to combating the rising number of

overweight individuals would involve implementing educational programs and
promoting physical activity. Education plays a crucial role in informing the
public about proper nutrition and the dangers of excessive weight gain,
empowering people to make better choices. This can be achieved by
incorporating nutrition education into school curriculums, offering
community workshops, and using public health campaigns to raise
awareness. In addition, creating safe and accessible spaces for physical
activity, such as parks and recreational facilities, can inspire people to adopt
more active lifestyles. Similarly, public policies that support the development
of bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly streets, and subsidized sports programs
can contribute to fostering a culture of health and fitness.
In conclusion, while increasing the price of fattening foods may be a useful

tool in the fight against obesity, it is not a comprehensive solution to the
problem. From my perspective, A multifaceted approach, including education
and promotion of physical activity, should be prioritized to effectively address
this alarming health crisis.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the price of high-fat (noun). giá thực phẩm giàu chất béo
food The price of high-fat food is increasing, making it harder for people to
/ðə praɪs ɒv haɪ-fæt fuːd/ afford unhealthy meals.
(verb). hạn chế tỷ lệ béo phì

curb obesity rate
Implementing policies to curb obesity rates has become a priority for
/ˈkɜːb əʊˈbiːsəti reɪt/
public health officials.
(noun). một biện pháp ngăn chặn hiệu quả

an effective deterrent
Increasing fines for littering can be an effective deterrent against people
/ən ɪˈfɛktɪv dɪˈtɛrənt/
throwing trash on the streets.
to seek healthier and

(verb). tìm kiếm các giải pháp thay thế lành mạnh hơn và tiết kiệm
more cost-effective
chi phí hơn
alternatives
Many individuals are seeking healthier and more cost-effective
/tuː siːk ˈhɛlθɪər ænd mɔː
alternatives to expensive gym memberships.
kɒst-ɪˈfɛktɪv ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz/
poor dietary choice

and sedentary (noun). lựa chọn chế độ ăn uống kém và lối sống ít vận động
lifestyle Poor dietary choices and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to the
/pʊə ˈdaɪətəri ˈʧɔɪs ænd prevalence of chronic diseases.
ˈsɛdntəri ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
combat the rising

number of overweight
(verb). chống lại sự gia tăng số lượng người thừa cân
individuals
It is crucial to combat the rising number of overweight individuals through
/ˈkɒmbæt ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ targeted interventions.
ˈnʌmbər ɒv ˈəʊvəweɪt
ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlz/
(noun). dinh dưỡng hợp lý

proper nutrition Providing proper nutrition to children is essential for their growth and
/ˈprɒpə njuːˈtrɪʃᵊn/ development.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the danger of
(noun). sự nguy hiểm của việc tăng cân quá mức
excessive weight gain
The danger of excessive weight gain includes an increased risk of heart
/ðə ˈdeɪnʤə ɒv ɪkˈsɛsɪv
disease and diabetes.
weɪt ɡeɪn/
nutrition education
(noun). đưa giáo dục dinh dưỡng vào chương trình học đường
into school curriculum
Integrating nutrition education into the school curriculum can help
/njuːˈtrɪʃᵊn ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn
students make informed choices about their diet.
ˈɪntuː skuːl kəˈrɪkjələm/
offer community
(verb). cung cấp các hội thảo cộng đồng
workshops
Community workshops offer valuable information on healthy eating habits
/ˈɒfər kəˈmjuːnəti
and lifestyle choices.
ˈwɜːkʃɒps/
use public health

(verb). sử dụng các chiến dịch y tế công cộng để nâng cao nhận
campaigns to raise
thức
awareness
Public health campaigns play a vital role in raising awareness about the
/ˈjuːz ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ kæm
importance of physical activity and a balanced diet.
ˈpeɪnz tuː reɪz əˈweənəs/
inspire people to
(verb). truyền cảm hứng cho mọi người áp dụng lối sống tích cực
adopt more active
hơn
lifestyle
Inspiring people to adopt a more active lifestyle can lead to improved
/ɪnˈspaɪə ˈpiːpl tuː əˈdɒpt
overall health and well-being.
mɔːr ˈæktɪv ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
support the
development of bike
(verb). hỗ trợ phát triển làn đường dành cho xe đạp, đường dành
lanes, pedestrian-
cho người đi bộ
friendly streets
Supporting the development of bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly streets
/səˈpɔːt ðə dɪˈvɛləpmənt encourages people to choose active transportation options.
ɒv baɪk leɪnz, pɪˈdɛstriən-
ˈfrɛndli striːts/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
subsidized sports
(noun). các chương trình thể thao được trợ cấp
programs
Subsidized sports programs enable individuals from all socio-economic
/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪzd spɔːts
backgrounds to participate in physical activities.
ˈprəʊɡræmz/
contribute to fostering
a culture of health and
(verb). góp phần thúc đẩy văn hóa sức khỏe và thể dục
fitness
Contributing to fostering a culture of health and fitness requires collective
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː ˈfɒstərɪŋ ə efforts from communities, schools, and businesses.
ˈkʌlʧər ɒv hɛlθ ænd
ˈfɪtnəs/
to effectively address
(verb). để giải quyết hiệu quả cuộc khủng hoảng sức khỏe đáng
the alarming health
báo động này
crisis
Effective strategies must be implemented to address the alarming health
/tuː ɪˈfɛktɪvli əˈdrɛs ðɪs ə
crisis and improve public well-being.
ˈlɑːmɪŋ hɛlθ ˈkraɪsɪs/
d ol ngli h n
e s .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Giá thực phẩm giàu chất béo ngày càng tăng, khiến mọi người
khó có thể mua những bữa ăn không lành mạnh.
→ ____________ is increasing, making it harder for people to afford

unhealthy meals.
2 Thực hiện các chính sách để hạn chế tỷ lệ béo phì đã trở thành ưu
tiên hàng đầu của các quan chức y tế công cộng.
→ Implementing policies to _____________ has become a priority for

public health officials.
3 Tăng tiền phạt đối với hành vi xả rác có thể là một biện pháp ngăn
ch n hiệu u đối với những người vứt rác trên đường phố.
ặ q ả
→ Increasing fines for littering can be _____________ against people

thro ing trash on the streets.
w
4 hiều cá nh n đang tìm iếm các lự ch n th thế lành mạnh

N â k a ọ ay
h n à tiết iệm chi ph h n cho các thành viên ph ng t p thể d c đ t

ơ v k í ơ ò ậ ụ ắ
tiền.
→ any individuals are _____________ to expensive gym memberships.

M
DOL IELTS Đ ình ực L - Họ c iện iếng nh

V T A Tư D u y Đầ u i n ại iệt m otlin
T ê T V Na - H e: 1800 96 96 39 274
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5 Lựa chọn chế độ ăn uống kém và lối sống ít vận động góp phần
làm tăng tỷ lệ mắc các bệnh mãn tính.
→ _____________ contribute to the prevalence of chronic diseases.
6 Điều quan trọng là phải chống lại sự gia tăng số lượng người
thừa cân thông qua các biện pháp can thiệp có mục tiêu.
→ It is crucial to ___________ through targeted interventions.
7 Cung cấp dinh dưỡng hợp lý cho trẻ em là điều cần thiết cho sự
tăng trưởng và phát triển của chúng.
→ Providing ___________ to children is essential for their growth and

development.
8 Nguy cơ tăng cân quá mức bao gồm tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim
và tiểu đường.
→ ___________ includes an increased risk of heart disease and diabetes.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
The danger of excessive weight gain curb obesity rates
combat the rising number of overweight individuals proper nutrition
seeking healthier and more cost-effective alternatives
the price of high-fat food
Poor dietary choices and a sedentary lifestyle an effective deterrent
đây:

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31 Ngày thi
15/06/2023
277
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 15/06/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Whether or not a person achieves their

aims in life is mostly related to luck. To
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm Không đồng ý.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích giải vì sao nhiều người nghĩ may mắn là nguyên
dẫn tới thành công
Body 2: DOL phân tích những nhân tố DOL cho là quan trọng hơn để
thành công ngoại việc gặp may mắn.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
I firmly disagree with this stance as I think that
there are more essential elements.
Body paragraph 1:
The role of luck in one's success
Random chance and external circumstances can certainly impact
the trajectory of an individual's life
Example: J.K. Rowling took a chance on her book --> literary
stardo
Hypothesis: If she had not been lucky, manuscript may have
remained undiscovered
Anti-thesis: relying on luck = overlook the importance of
personal qualities and deliberate actions
Body paragraph 2:
Other more significant factors of success
Individual attributes (determination, resilience, and adaptability
contribute to overcoming challenges and achieving goal
enable individuals to persevere in difficult times
Persistent effort (consistent hard work, dedication, and a growth
mindset
be essential in honing skills, acquiring knowledge, and seizing
opportunitie
cultivate expertise and demonstrate the strength
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The influence of luck on personal success has been a subject of debate

and speculation. While some argue that luck plays a pivotal role in
determining the outcomes of our endeavors, I firmly disagree with this
stance as I think that there are more essential elements.
Those who advocate for the role of luck in one's journey towards success
may have some valid arguments. They may well argue that random chance
and external circumstances can certainly impact the trajectory of an
individual's life. It is therefore reasonable to state that unexpected
opportunities can sometimes play a part in opening doors to success. This
was the case of J.K. Rowling as a small publishing house decided to take a
chance on her book, and its subsequent success propelled Rowling to
literary stardom. Had she not encountered this stroke of luck, her
manuscript may have remained undiscovered. However, relying solely on
luck as the primary driver of achievement overlooks the intricate interplay
of personal qualities and deliberate actions.
In addition to luck, there are two crucial factors that hold more
significance in shaping one's success. Chief among these is that individual
attributes such as determination, resilience, and adaptability contribute
significantly to overcoming challenges and achieving goals. These qualities
enable individuals to persevere in the face of adversity, learn from failures,
and adapt their strategies accordingly. Secondly, persistent effort,
characterized by consistent hard work, dedication, and a growth mindset, is
essential in honing skills, acquiring knowledge, and seizing opportunities. It
is through sustained effort that individuals cultivate expertise and
demonstrate the strength required to overcome obstacles on their path to
success.
In conclusion, while luck undoubtedly has a role to play in shaping

outcomes, it is not the sole determinant of personal success. The belief
that luck alone can make or break an individual's achievements undermines
the importance of personal attributes and continuous effort.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
trajectory of an
(noun). quỹ đạo của cuộc sống của một cá nhân
individual's life
The trajectory of an individual's life can change dramatically based on the
/trəˈʤɛktəri ʌv ən ˌɪndə
choices they make.
ˈvɪʤəwəlz laɪf/
(noun). ngôi sao văn học

literary stardom
After publishing her best-selling novel, she quickly rose to literary
/ˈlɪtəˌrɛri ˈstɑrdəm/
stardom.
(noun). bản thảo

manuscript
The author submitted her manuscript to several publishing houses in
/ˈmænjəˌskrɪpt/
hopes of getting it published.
(verb). phức tạp

intricate
The intricate design of the lacework was a testament to the artist's skill
/ˈɪntrəkət/
and attention to detail.
(noun). tương tác

interplay
The interplay between the main characters added depth and complexity
/ˈɪntərˌpleɪ/
to the storyline.
shape one's success (verb). định hình thành công của một người
/ʃeɪp wʌnz səkˈsɛs/ H ard work and dedication can shape one's success in any field.
(noun). sự quyết tâm

determination
His determination to overcome obstacles propelled him to achieve his
/dɪˌtɜrməˈneɪʃən/
goals.
(noun). khả năng phục hồi

resilience
Despite facing numerous setbacks, her resilience allowed her to bounce
/rɪˈzɪliəns/
back and continue moving forward.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). khả năng thích ứng
adaptability
In today's rapidly changing world, adaptability is crucial for personal and
/əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/
professional growth.
contribute (verb). đóng góp

/kənˈtrɪbjut/ Everyone has the ability to contribute something valuable to society.
(verb). kiên trì

persevere
She had to persevere through countless rejections before finally landing
/pərsəˈvɪr/
her dream job.
(noun). nỗ lực dai dẳng

persistent effort
Success doesn't come overnight; it requires persistent effort and a never-
/pərˈsɪstənt ˈɛfərt/
give-up attitude.
(verb). rèn luyện chuyên môn

cultivate expertise
It takes years of practice and study to cultivate expertise in a particular
/ˈkʌltəˌveɪt ˌɛkspərˈtiz/
field.
(noun). con đường dẫn đến thành công

path to success
Thepath to success is often filled with challenges and obstacles that
/pæθ tu səkˈsɛs/
must be overcome.
(noun). yếu tố quyết định

determinant
Motivation is an important determinant of one's ability to achieve their
/dɪˈtɜrmənənt/
goals.
d o ng ish vn
le l .
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Quỹ đạo của cuộc sống của một cá nhân có thể thay đổi đáng kể
dựa trên các lựa chọn họ đưa ra.
→ ____________ can change dramatically based on the choices they

make.
2 Sau khi xuất bản cuốn tiểu thuyết bán chạy nhất của mình, cô
nhanh chóng trở thành ngôi sao văn học.
→ After publishing her best-selling novel, she quickly rose to

_____________ .
3 Tác giả đã gửi bản thảo của cô cho một số nhà xuất bản với hy
vọng đư c xuất bản.
→ The author submitted her _____________ to several publishing houses

in hopes of getting it published.
4 Thiết kế h c tạ của vi c d t rua l là một minh ch ng cho k
p ứ p ệ ệ ỗ ứ ỹ
n ng của ngh s và sự ch đến t ng chi tiết.
ă ệ ĩ ú ý ừ
→ The _____________ design of the lace ork as a testament to the

w w
artist s skill and attention to detail.

'
DOL IELTS Đì nh c ọc i n i ng nh
Lự - H V ệ T ế A Tư D uy Đầ u i n ại i t am ot in
T ê T V ệ N - H l e: 1800 96 96 39 284
dolenglish.vn
5 Sự tương tác giữa các nhân vật chính được thêm chiều sâu và độ
phức tạp cho cốt truyện.
→ The _____________ between the main characters added depth and

complexity to the storyline.
6 Làm việc chăm chỉ và cống hiến có thể định hình thành công của
một người trong bất kỳ lĩnh vực nào.
→ Hard work and dedication can ___________ in any field.
7 Quyết tâm của anh ta để vượt qua những trở ngại đã thúc đẩy anh
ta đạt được mục tiêu của mình.
→ His ___________ to overcome obstacles propelled him to achieve his

goals.
Gợi ý
the trajectory of an individual's life shape one's success
manuscript literary stardom determination intricate
shape one's success
đây:


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32 Ngày thi
17/06/2023
286
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 17/06/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people say that in the modern

world, getting old is entirely bad.
Others believe that old people’s life
nowadays is much better than in the
past. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm: đồng ý với quan điểm thứ 2 (Người cao tuổi
hiện tại có cuộc sống tốt hơn so với trong quá khứ) .
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích những khó khăn mà người cao tuổi gặp phải
ngày nay
Body 2: DOL phân tích những lợi ích mà người cao tuổi có được ngày
ngay.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay will examine the rationale behind
both perspectives and assert my strong
agreement with the latter viewpoint.
Body paragraph 1:
Getting old is entirely bad
health-related concern
advanced age → physical decline → lower quality of life →
increased reliance on medical care
technological challenge
technology rapidly evolves → find it difficult to stay connected
→ feelings of isolation
Body paragraph 2:
Old people’s life nowadays is much better
healthcar
health care advancements → prevent age-related ailments →
prolonged lifespan → enhanced overall well-being
financial stabilit
improvements in financial security and pension schemes →
robust economic foundation → support financial planning →
maintain a comfortable standard of living
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The perception of aging in contemporary society varies significantly, with

divergent views on whether growing old is predominantly unfavorable or
whether the lives of older individuals have greatly improved in comparison to
previous generations. This essay will examine the rationale behind both
perspectives and assert my strong agreement with the latter viewpoint.
Detractors of aging in the modern era often highlight health-related

concerns and the challenges posed by evolving technologies. They contend
that advanced age is often accompanied by physical decline, encompassing
reduced mobility, chronic ailments, and heightened susceptibility to illnesses.
These factors can substantially diminish the overall quality of life,
consequently necessitating increased reliance on medical care. Additionally,
older individuals may encounter difficulties in adapting to the rapidly evolving
technological landscape and societal advancements, thereby experiencing
feelings of isolation and marginalization. For instance, navigating smartphones
and social media platforms may present unfamiliar territory for some elderly
adults, impeding their ability to stay connected with loved ones, access
crucial services, and fully participate in the digital age.
Conversely, in my viewpoint, the lives of older people today are undeniably

superior to those of the past. With regard to healthcare, remarkable
advancements have significantly enhanced the overall well-being of senior
citizens. By gaining access to state-of-the-art medical care, older individuals
can effectively manage and prevent age-related ailments, leading to
prolonged lifespans and the ability to live more active lives. Furthermore,
substantial improvements in financial security and pension schemes have
ensured a more robust economic foundation for older individuals. Through
enhanced financial planning and support systems, elderly individuals now have
a greater likelihood of maintaining a comfortable standard of living during their
retirement years.
In conclusion, while some individuals perceive aging in the modern world as

an entirely negative experience, I firmly believe that the lives of older people
today are generally superior to those of previous generations. Enhanced
healthcare and increased financial stability contribute to a more gratifying and
fulfilling aging experience.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). Khác nhau

Divergent
Their opinions on the matter were divergent, with one person supporting
/daɪˈvɜrʤənt/
the idea and the other opposing it.
(noun). Kẻ gièm pha, không đồng tình

Detractor
Despite the detractor's criticism, the film received positive reviews from
/dɪˈtræktər/
the majority of viewers.
Health-related (noun). Mối quan tâm liên quan đến sức khỏe
concern Health-related concern: The rise in obesity rates is a major health-related
/hɛlθ-rɪˈleɪtɪd kənˈsɜrn/ concern in many countries.
(noun). Tuổi cao

A dvanced age
The study focused on the effects of exercise on cognitive function in
/ədˈvænst eɪʤ/
individuals of advanced age.
(noun). Suy giảm thể chất

P hysical decline
As people age, they may experience a gradual physical decline in strength
/ˈfɪzɪkəl dɪˈklaɪn/
and flexibility.
(verb). Giảm bớt

Diminish
The effects of the medication helped diminish the severity of the
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
symptoms.
T echnological
(noun). Thế giới công nghệ
landscape
The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have significantly
/ˌtɛknəˈlɑʤɪkəl ˈlænd
transformed the technological landscape.
ˌskeɪp/
(noun). Việc bị loại trừ

M arginalization
The marginalized community advocated for equal rights and an end to
/ˌmɑrʤənələˈzeɪʃən/
discrimination.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). Giữ kết nối với
Stay connected with
It's important to stay connected with loved ones, especially during
/steɪ kəˈnɛktəd wɪð/
challenging times.
(noun). Người cao tuổi

Senior citizen
The retirement home provides various services and amenities for senior
/ˈsinjər ˈsɪtəzən/
citizens.
(noun). Tuổi thọ được kéo dài

Prolonged lifespan
Advances in medical science have contributed to a prolonged lifespan in
/prəˈlɔŋd ˈlaɪfˌspæn/
many parts of the world.
(noun). Chương trình lương hưu

Pension scheme
The company offers a comprehensive pension scheme to ensure financial
/ˈpɛnʃən skim/
security for employees after retirement.
(adj). Hài lòng

G ratifying
It was gratifying to see all the hard work pay off when they achieved their
/ˈɡrætəˌfaɪɪŋ/
goal.
l nglish n
do e .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Ý kiến c ủa họ về vấn đề này rất khác nhau, với một người ủng hộ
ý tưởng và người kia phản đối nó.
→ Their opinions on the matter were ____________ , with one person

supporting the idea and the other opposing it.
2 Bất chấp những lời chỉ trích của kẻ gièm pha, bộ phim đã nhận
được những đánh giá tích cực từ phần lớn người xem.
→ Despite the _____________ 's criticism, the film received positive

reviews from the majority of viewers.
3 Sự gia tăng tỷ lệ béo phì là mối quan tâm lớn liên quan đến sức
kh ở nhiều uốc gia.
ỏe q
→ The rise in obesity rates is a major _____________ in many countries.

4 Nghi n c u tập trung vào các tác động của việc tập th d c đối
ê ứ ể ụ
với ch c năng nhận th c ở những người có đ tu i ca

ứ ứ ộ ổ o.
→ The study focused on the effects of exercise on cognitive function in

individuals of _____________ .
DOL IELTS Đì nh c
Lự c i n iếng nh
- Họ V ệ T A Tư Du y Đầ u iên i i t am
T Tạ V ệ N tlin
- Ho e: 1800 96 96 39 293
dolenglish.vn
5 Khi mọi người già đi, họ có thể trải qua sự suy giảm về thể chất
dần dần về sức mạnh và sự linh hoạt.
→ As people age, they may experience a gradual _____________ in

strength and flexibility.
6 Tác dụng của thuốc giúp giảm mức độ nghiêm trọng của các triệu
chứng.
→ The effects of the medication helped ___________ the severity of the

symptoms.
Gợi ý
health-related concern physical decline divergent
advanced age diminish detractor
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
33 Ngày thi
24/06/2023
295
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 24/06/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
In some countries today, many people

decide to have their first child when
they are older. What are the reasons?
Do you think the advantages of this
outweigh the disadvantages?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để nêu quan điểm.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL trình bày 2 nguyên nhân vì sao nhiều người quyết định
sinh con muộn
Body 2: DOL phân tích và giải thích vì sao sự việc này có nhiều bất lợi
hơn.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay will explore the reasons behind this
trend and make the argument that the benefits
are overshadowed by the drawbacks involved.
Body paragraph 1:
Reasons
Professional reaso
prioritize the pursuit of career + financial stabilit
rise in the cost of living + job market becomes more
competitive → couples feel the need to work more rigorously
→ less space and time for raising children
Personal reaso
personal growth and self-fulfillment → explore the world,
pursue higher education, or delve into their passions → have
children later in life
Body paragraph 2:
Disadvantages outweigh advantages
Decline in fertilit
as a person ages → potential decline in fertility → difficulties in
conceiving → risks in pregnancy → higher chances of genetic
disorders
Aging-related ailment
aging-related health conditions → struggle to keep up with the
physical demands of raising young children → prone to
exhaustion → hinders them from providing quality care for
their children
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Today, an increasing number of individuals in certain countries are opting

to have their first child at a later age. This essay will explore the reasons
behind this trend and make the argument that the benefits are
overshadowed by the drawbacks involved.
The decision to postpone having a child can stem from both professional
and personal reasons. Regarding the former, many people delay
parenthood so as to prioritize the pursuit of career and financial stability.
As the cost of living in many places continues to rise and the job market
becomes increasingly competitive, some couples feel the need to work
more rigorously for longer hours to secure a sufficient income. Such
devotion, unfortunately, leaves little space and time for raising children,
which partly explains the trend towards later childbearing. Another
motivation behind this decision is the desire for personal growth and self-
fulfillment. Many individuals want to explore the world, pursue higher
education, or delve into their passions before settling down and starting a
family. For them, these valuable opportunities justify the choice to have
children later in life.
Despite the advantages that delayed childbirth brings in terms of career

prospects and personal satisfaction, I believe that the downsides might be
more significant. One of the most significant disadvantages is the potential
decline in fertility as a person ages. This can lead to difficulties in
conceiving, increased risks of complications during pregnancy, and higher
chances of genetic disorders in the offspring. Another issue worth
considering is that older parents may experience aging-related health
conditions that make them struggle to keep up with the physical demands
of raising young children. Such difficulties mean that the parents are prone
to exhaustion, which in turn hinders them from providing quality care for
their children.
In conclusion, delayed parenthood can be attributed to a focus on career

success and a preference for more rewarding life experiences. Although
these factors highlight the advantages of postponing parenthood, the
potential drawbacks, such as fertility issues and the strain on parents'
health, make this a mostly negative trend.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). hoãn
postpone
They decided to postpone starting a family until they were more
/poʊstˈpoʊn/
financially stable.
parenthood (noun). làm cha mẹ

/ˈpɛrəntˌhʊd/ Many couples eagerly anticipate the joys and challenges of parenthood.
(noun). theo đuổi

pursuit
He dedicated himself to the pursuit of a successful career before
/pərˈsut/
considering having children.
(noun). ổn định tài chính

financial stability
They wanted to achieve a certain level of financial stability before
/fəˈnænʃəl stəˈbɪlɪti/
embarking on parenthood.
childbearing (noun). sinh con

/ˈʧaɪldˌbɛrɪŋ/ The average age of childbearing has been increasing in recent years.
(noun). phát triển cá nhân

personal growth
She believed that focusing on personal growth and self-fulfillment before
/ˈpɜrsɪnɪl ɡroʊθ/
having children would benefit her in the long run.
(noun). khả năng sinh sản

fertility
The couple sought medical advice to address their concerns about
/fərˈtɪləti/
fertility.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). thụ thai
conceive
After months of trying, they were overjoyed to learn that they were finally
/kənˈsiːv/
conceiving a child.
(noun). rối loạn di truyền

genetic disorder
The couple underwent genetic testing to assess the risk of passing on any
/ʤəˈnɛtɪk dɪˈsɔrdər/
genetic disorders to their future child.
aging-related health
(noun). tình trạng sức khỏe liên quan đến lão hóa
condition
As they grew older, they became more aware of potential aging-related
/ˈeɪʤɪŋ-rɪˈleɪtɪd hɛlθ kən
health conditions that could impact their ability to raise young children.
ˈdɪʃən/
(verb). cản trở

hinder
His physical limitations hindered him from actively participating in certain
/ˈhɪndər/
aspects of parenting.
d olen li h vn
g s .
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Họ quyết định hoãn việc bắt đầu một gia đình cho đến khi họ ổn
định về tài chính hơn.
→ They decided to ____________ starting a family until they were more

financially stable.
2 Nhiều cặp vợ chồng háo hức dự đoán những niềm vui và thách
thức của việc làm cha mẹ.
→ Many couples eagerly anticipate the joys and challenges of

_____________ .
3 Ông dành riêng cho việc theo đuổi sự nghiệp thành công trước khi
x em t c con.
xé ó
→ He dedicated himself to the _____________ of a successful career

before considering having children.
4 Họ mu n đ t được một mức độ ổn đ nh tài ch nh nh t định trước
ố ạ ị í ấ
khi bắt đầu làm cha m .

ẹ
→ They wanted to achieve a certain level of _____________ before

embarking on parenthood.
DOL IELTS Đì nh c
Lự - Học iện i n nh
V T ế g A Tư Du y Đầ u i n i iệt am otline
T ê Tạ V N - H : 1800 96 96 39 302
dolenglish.vn
5 Tuổi trung bình của việc sinh con đã tăng lên trong những năm
gần đây.
→ The average age of _____________ has been increasing in recent years.
Gợi ý
pursuit childbearing financial stability postpone
parenthood
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
34 Ngày thi
24/06/2023_1
304
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 24/06/2023_1
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think the money spent on

developing the technology for space
exploration is not justified. There are
more beneficial ways to spend this
money. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để trình bày quan điểm của mình về vấn đề được đặt ra.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL sẽ bàn về lợi ích của việc nghiên cứu các công nghệ phục
vụ cho mục đích khám phá không gian
Body 2: DOL sẽ bàn về lí do vì sao tuy có lợi, chúng ta không nên đầu
tư vào những công nghệ này.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
While the benefits of space exploration are
undeniable, I agree with the idea that prioritizing
investment in more immediate issues is a more
responsible course of action.
Body paragraph 1:
Advantages of investing in Space technology
Practical application
Space technologies - useful in everyday lif
Example: GPS, satellite communications, and solar energy -
assisting television networks in broadcasting their programs,
and helping Google Map users navigate.
Desire to explore the unknow
sense of wonder and achievement >> psychological and
cultural impacts >> inspiring future generations to pursue
careers in science and technology
Body paragraph 2:
More immediate concerns
Povert
a lot of people - struggling to meet basic need
redirect funds from space exploration to poverty alleviation
program
lift people out of destitution
Climate chang
climate change demands urgent actio
governments and private entities - use their budget for
sustainable technolog
ensure a more secure future for generations to come
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
It is sometimes believed that the financial resources invested in the

development of technology for exploring the universe are unjustified, and that
these funds could be better spent elsewhere. While the benefits of space
exploration are undeniable, I agree with the idea that prioritizing investment in
more immediate issues is a more responsible course of action.
Admittedly, investing in technology for space exploration has proved to be

beneficial in some cases. With regard to practical applications, the technologies
developed for space missions often become immensely useful in everyday life,
such as GPS systems, satellite communications, and solar energy, all of which
were first invented to serve the purpose of space research. Now, these inventions
have value in everyday situations, assisting television networks in broadcasting
their programs, and helping Google Map users navigate efficiently. Beyond
practicality, having the technology to explore the universe also works towards
fulfilling humans’ innate desire to explore the unknown. In fact, the sense of
wonder and achievement that accompanies space missions can have significant
psychological and cultural impacts, fostering innovation and inspiring future
generations to pursue careers in science and technology.
However, considering the opportunity costs associated with investing in these

endeavors, I hold the belief that such vast sums of money should instead be
allocated to address more pressing global issues, two of which are poverty and
climate change. Regarding the former, an alarming proportion of people in different
parts of the world are struggling to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and
clean water. In these situations, redirecting funds from space exploration to
poverty alleviation programs could potentially lift millions of people out of
destitution. Moreover, the existential threat of climate change demands urgent
action from governments and private entities alike. Rather than invest in space
research, they would be well-advised to use their budget for renewable energy
technologies, sustainable agriculture, and ecosystem restoration, thereby helping
to mitigate the impacts of climate change and ensure a more secure future for
generations to come. In comparison, the benefits of space exploration, while
valuable, do not hold the same immediacy or direct impact on human well-being.
In conclusion, while spending on space technologies has yielded benefits, both

tangible and intangible, its significant financial requirements lead me to believe
that it would be wiser to spend this money on more urgent concerns, such as
reducing poverty rates and alleviating the effects of climate change.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). phi lý, không chính đáng

unjustified
The critics argue that the funding allocated to space exploration is
/ənˈʤʌstəˌfaɪd/
unjustified given the pressing global issues we face.
(noun). vấn đề cấp bách

immediate issue
We should focus on addressing immediate issues like poverty and
/ɪˈmidiət ˈɪʃu/
healthcare before investing in space technology.
(noun). nhiệm vụ khám phá không gian

space mission
The advancements made during space missions have greatly contributed
/speɪs ˈmɪʃən/
to scientific knowledge and technological progress.
(noun). nghiên cứu không gian

space research
The innovations resulting from space research have revolutionized various
/speɪs riˈsɜrʧ/
industries and everyday technologies.
(verb). định vị
navigate
GPS systems help us navigate through unknown areas and find the
/ˈnævəˌɡeɪt/
quickest routes to our destinations.
(noun). tính ứng dụng, thực tế

practicality
The practicality of space technologies lies in their application in satellite
/ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/
communication and weather forecasting.
(noun). ham muốn bẩm sinh

innate desire
Humans have an innate desire to explore the unknown, and space
/ɪˈneɪt dɪˈzaɪər/
exploration satisfies that curiosity.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). nhu cầu cơ bản
basic need
Many people around the world struggle to fulfill their basic needs, such as
/ˈbeɪsɪk nid/
food, shelter, and clean water.
poverty alleviation
(noun). chương trình xóa đói giảm nghèo
program
Implementing effective poverty alleviation programs can significantly
/ˈpɑvərti əˌliviˈeɪʃən ˈproʊ
improve the lives of the underprivileged.
ˌɡræm/
(noun). cơ cực
destitution
Redirecting funds from space exploration to poverty alleviation programs
/ˈdɛstəˌtuʃən/
can help lift people out of destitution.
(noun). mối đe dọa đến sự sống còn

existential threat
Climate change poses an existential threat to our planet and requires
/ˌɛɡˌzɪˈstɛnʧəl θrɛt/
immediate action to mitigate its consequences.
(noun). sự cấp thiết

immediacy
The immediacy of addressing urgent global issues cannot be overstated
/ɪˈmidiəsi/
when compared to the benefits of space exploration.
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Các nhà phê bình cho rằng tài trợ được phân bổ cho thăm dò
không gian là không chính đáng với các vấn đề toàn cầu cấp bách mà
chúng ta gặp phải.
→ The critics argue that the funding allocated to space exploration is

____________ given the pressing global issues we face.
2 Chúng ta nên tập trung vào việc giải quyết các vấn đề cấp bách
như nghèo đói và chăm sóc sức khỏe trước khi đầu tư vào công nghệ
vũ trụ.
→ We should focus on addressing _____________ like poverty and

healthcare before investing in space technology.
3 Những tiến bộ được thực hiện trong các nhiệm vụ khám phá
không gian đã đóng góp rất nhiều vào kiến t hức khoa học và tiến bộ
công nghệ.
→ The advancements made during _____________ have greatly

contributed to scientific knowledge and technological progress.
4 Những đổi mới từ nghiên cứu không gian đã cách mạng hóa các
ngành công nghiệp và công nghệ hàng ngày khác nhau.
→ The innovations resulting from _____________ have revolutionized

various industries and everyday technologies.
dolenglish.vn
5 Các hệ thống GPS giúp chúng tôi định vị các khu vực không xác
định và tìm các tuyến đường nhanh nhất đến các điểm đến của chúng
tôi.
→ GPS systems help us _____________ through unknown areas and find

the quickest routes to our destinations.
Gợi ý
unjustified immediate issues navigate space research
space missions
đây:
ngay-24-06-2023-1-kem-bai-mau-sample-tu-vung


www.dolenglish.vn
35 Ngày thi
01/07/2023
313
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 01/07/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people argue that there is no

point in preserving old buildings when
land is so valuable in our cities. Others
believe that old buildings are an
important part of our heritage and
should be preserved. Discuss both
views and state your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để ủng hộ bảo tồn các công trình kiến trúc cổ.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lí do người ta ủng hộ việc tháo dỡ các công
trình cổ
Body 2: DOL phân tích tầm quan trọng của các công trình này và đưa
ra quan điểm đồng tình với việc bảo tồn chúng.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay will discuss both perspectives and
present arguments for the maintenance of old
buildings as an integral part of our heritage.
Body paragraph 1:
Demolishing old buildings
High demand for commercial and residential development in
urban area
replacing old building
[result]: maximize land usage and generate economic benefit
New buildings can address environmental concern
[reason]: New buildings incorporate advanced technologies
and sustainable design.
Body paragraph 2:
Maintaining old buildings
Sustaining cultural identity & heritag
[reason]: old buildings - tangible links to the pas
[example]: Hoi An ancient town - connect people to thheir
heritage and provide a sense of continuity with the past -->
contribute to the unique identity and character of cities.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
While some argue that the value of land outweighs the significance of
preserving old structures, others contend that these buildings hold
historical and cultural importance that should be safeguarded. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and present arguments for the
maintenance of old buildings as an integral part of our heritage.
Supporters of demolishing old buildings emphasize the economic value

of land in cities. They argue that urban areas are often characterized by
limited space and high demand for commercial and residential
development. In such cases, replacing old buildings with modern structures
can maximize land usage and generate economic benefits through
increased property value and revenue from new developments.
Additionally, the construction of new buildings can incorporate advanced
technologies and sustainable design, addressing contemporary
environmental concerns. From this viewpoint, conserving old buildings is
seen as an obstacle to progress and economic growth.
Nevertheless, I believe that maintaining old buildings is crucial for

sustaining a sense of cultural identity and heritage in our cities. This is
because these structures serve as tangible links to the past, reflecting the
architectural styles, craftsmanship, and societal values of earlier periods.
Hoi An Ancient Town is an exceptionally well-preserved example of old
buildings with stories to tell, connecting us to our heritage and providing a
sense of continuity with the past. They contribute to the unique identity
and character of cities, thereby attracting tourists and fostering a sense of
pride among local residents.
In conclusion, while some prioritize economic considerations and argue

for the demolition of old buildings, others advocate for their preservation as
important elements of our cultural heritage. Integrating old structures into
urban planning and development strategies is a challenge, but I firmly
believe that old buildings should be protected and incorporated into our
cities' fabric, ensuring the conservation of our shared heritage for
generations to come.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). Phá hủy

Demolish
The city council debated demolishing the old building to make way for a
/dɪˈmɑlɪʃ/
new shopping complex.
(noun). Bảo trì

Maintenance
Proper maintenance is necessary to preserve the structural integrity of
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
old buildings.
Historical and cultural

(noun). Tầm quan trọng về lịch sử và văn hóa
importance
The ancient temple holds great historical and cultural importance for the
/hɪˈstɔrɪkəl ænd ˈkʌlʧərəl
local community.
ɪmˈpɔrtəns/
(verb). Bảo vệ
Safeguard
The historic mansion was safeguarded by implementing strict
/ˈseɪfˌɡɑrdɪd/
preservation regulations.
Maximizie land usage (noun). Tối đa hóa việc sử dụng đất

/ˈmæksəˌmaɪz lænd The developer proposed a high-rise building to maximize land usage in
ˈjusəʤ/ the city center.
Generate economic
(noun). Tạo ra lợi ích kinh tế
benefits
The restoration of the historic district is expected to generate significant
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk
economic benefits for local businesses.
ˈbɛnəfɪts/
Incorporate advanced
technologies and
(verb). Kết hợp các công nghệ tiên tiến và thiết kế bền vững
sustainable design
The new museum was designed with a focus on incorporating advanced
/ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt ədˈvænst technologies and sustainable design principles.
tɛkˈnɑləʤiz ænd sə
ˈsteɪnəbəl dɪˈzaɪn/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
A sense of cultural
(noun). Ý thức về bản sắc văn hóa
identity
The traditional architecture of the neighborhood gives residents a strong
/ə sɛns ʌv ˈkʌlʧərəl aɪ
sense of cultural identity.
ˈdɛntəti/
(noun). Một cảm giác liên tục / tiếp nối

A sense of continuity
The well-preserved historic landmarks provide a sense of continuity,
/ə sɛns ʌv ˌkɑntəˈnuəti/
connecting the present with the past.
A sense of pride (noun). Một cảm giác tự hào

/ə sɛns ʌv praɪd/ This old building fosters a sense of pride among local residents.
(noun). Di sản văn hóa

Cultural heritage
The country's cultural heritage includes ancient ruins, traditional crafts,
/ˈkʌlʧərəl ˈhɛrətəʤ/
and architectural marvels.
ol nglish.vn
d e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Hội đồng thành phố đã tranh luận phá hủy tòa nhà cũ để nhường
chỗ cho một tổ hợp mua sắm mới.
→ The city council debated ____________ the old building to make way
for a new shopping complex.
2 Bảo trì đúng cách là cần thiết để bảo tồn cấu trúc của các tòa nhà
cổ.
→ Proper _____________ is necessary to preserve the structural integrity

of old buildings.
3 Ngôi đền cổ có tầm quan trọng lịch sử và văn hóa lớn đối với
cộng đồng địa phương.
→ The ancient temple holds great _____________ for the local community.
4 Biệt thự lịch sử đã được bảo vệ bằng cách thực hiện các quy đ ịnh
bảo tồn nghiêm ngặt.
→ The historic mansion was _____________ by implementing strict

preservation regulations.
dolenglish.vn
5 Nhà phát triển đã đề xuất một tòa nhà cao tầng để tối đa hóa việc
sử dụng đất ở trung tâm thành phố.
→ The developer proposed a high-rise building to _____________ in the

city center.
Gợi ý
demolishing maintenance safeguarded
historical and cultural importance maximize land usage
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
36 Ngày thi
06/07/2023
322
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 06/07/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Children today find it difficult to

concentrate on or to pay attention to
school. What are the reasons? How can
we solve this problem?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do vì sao ngày nay trẻ em khó tập trung
Body 2: DOL đưa ra 2 giải pháp cho vấn đề trên.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay intends to examine the causes of this
issue and propose potential solutions.
Body paragraph 1:
Causes
Technological distractio
expose to fast-paced digital content >> brain constantly
stimulated >> slower pace of classoom >> become boring >>
cannot focus
Academic pressur
increased Academic pressure >> impaired cognitive functions
>> impact the capacity to focus
Body paragraph 2:
Solutions
Digital literacy in the curriculu
skills to navigate the digital worl
understand the pros and cons
Academic pressure reductio
moving away from standardized tests >> other methods of
assessmen
stress management programs
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In recent years, there has been a perceived decrease in the ability of

children to focus or pay attention in class. This essay intends to examine the
causes of this issue and propose potential solutions.
While different factors contribute to the decreased attention span among

students, the main ones may be technological distraction and academic
pressure. Regarding the former, children’s increased exposure to fast-paced,
instantly gratifying digital content is causing their brains to be constantly
stimulated. This overstimulation can make the slower pace of traditional
classroom learning seem uninteresting in comparison, which can explain their
struggle with staying focused during lessons. Another possible explanation is
the increased academic pressure on children over the past few decades can
lead to impaired cognitive functions related to attention and concentration.
This is because high-stakes standardized tests, competition for college
admission, and parental expectations can create a negative environment that
raises students’ levels of stress and anxiety, both of which are known to have
adverse impacts on the capacity to focus at length.
To address these challenges, it is helpful to consider a multi-faceted

approach that considers both the larger societal context and the individual
needs of students. One strategy is for schools to incorporate digital literacy
into the curriculum, which can help equip students with the skills to navigate
the digital world effectively. This includes understanding the potential pitfalls
of excessive screen time and learning to use technology as a tool for learning
rather than a source of constant distraction. Another important solution
involves reducing the excessive academic stress experienced by a large
number of young students. This can be achieved by moving away from high-
stakes standardized tests towards more holistic methods of assessment or
by implementing stress management programs, whereby teachers could be
trained to recognize and respond to signs of stress and anxiety in students.
In conclusion, the rampant technological distractions and undue study-

related stress contribute to the declining ability to concentrate among students
today. To improve the situation, it is imperative to make digital literacy part of
the learning program and promote a stress-free learning environment through
holistic assessment methods and stress management programs.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). thời gian tập trung

attention span
His attention span was quite short, making it challenging for him to focus
/əˈtɛnʃən spæn/
on tasks for an extended period.
technological (noun). phân tâm vì công nghệ

distraction In today's world, technological distraction is a common issue, as people
/ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl dɪ often find it hard to concentrate due to constant notifications on their
ˈstrækʃən/ devices.
(noun). áp lực học tập

academic pressure
The students faced tremendous academic pressure as they prepared for
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ˈprɛʃər/
their final exams.
(verb). bị hỏng, suy yếu

impair
The accident left him with an impaired ability to walk, requiring physical
/ɪmˈpɛr/
therapy for recovery.
high-stakes
(noun). các bài kiểm tra chuẩn có tính cạnh tranh cao
standardized test
The school's emphasis on high-stakes standardized tests put a lot of
/haɪ steɪks ˈstændər
stress on the students and teachers alike.
ˌdaɪzd tɛst/
(noun). bối cảnh xã hội

societal context
To understand the behavior of individuals, one must consider the societal
/səˈsaɪətl ˈkɒntɛkst/
context in which they live and interact.
(noun). học về công nghệ số

digital literacy
D igital literacy is crucial in the modern age, enabling people to use
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈlɪtərəsi/
technology effectively and safely.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
navigate the digital
(verb). sử dụng thế giới kỹ thuật số
world
Parents must educate their children on how to navigate the digital world
/ˈnævɪˌɡeɪt ðə ˈdɪdʒɪtl
responsibly and avoid potential online dangers.
wɜrld/
(noun). thời gian dùng màn hình quá mức

excessive screen time
Spending excessive screen time can lead to various health issues, such as
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv skriːn taɪm/
eye strain and sleep disturbances.
holistic method of
(noun). phương pháp đánh giá toàn diện
assessment
Instead of relying solely on exams, educators are incorporating holistic
/hoʊˈlɪstɪk ˈmɛθəd əv ə
methods of assessment to evaluate students' overall development.
ˈsɛsmənt/
(adj). lan tràn, bùng nổ

rampant
In some regions, corruption is rampant, and it hinders the progress of the
/ˈræmpənt/
society as a whole.
(adj). quá mức, không đáng có

undue
The unjust treatment of certain groups in society highlights the need to
/ʌnˈduː/
address undue discrimination and promote equality.
o nglish.vn
d le
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Khoảng chú ý của anh ấy khá ngắn, khiến anh ấy tập trung vào
các nhiệm vụ trong một thời gian dài.
→ His ____________ was quite short, making it challenging for him to

focus on tasks for an extended period.
2 Trong thế giới ngày nay, sự phân tâm vì công nghệ là một vấn đề
phổ biến, vì mọi người thường thấy khó tập trung do thông báo liên tục
trên thiết bị của họ.
→ In today's world, _____________ is a common issue, as people often

find it hard to concentrate due to constant notifications on their
devices.
3 Các sinh viên phải đối mặt với áp lực học tập rất lớn khi họ chuẩn
bị cho các kỳ thi cuối cùng của họ.
→ The students faced tremendous _____________ as they prepared for

their final exams.
4 Vụ tai nạn khiến anh suy yếu khả năng đi bộ, và cần vật lý trị liệu
để phục hồi.
→ The accident _____________ his ability to walk, requiring physical

therapy for recovery.
dolenglish.vn
5 Sự nhấn mạnh của trường vào các bài kiểm tra có mức cạnh
tranh cao gây ra rất nhiều căng thẳng cho cả học sinh và giáo viên.
→ The school's emphasis on _____________ put a lot of stress on the

students and teachers alike.
Gợi ý
technological distraction high-stakes standardized tests
attention span impaired academic pressure
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
37 Ngày thi
08/07/2023
331
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 08/07/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some say that music plays an

important role in society whilst others
think it is simply a form of
entertainment. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) đồng tình với quan điểm âm nhạc có vai trò quan trọng trong xã
hội.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lí do người ta nghĩ rằng âm nhạc chỉ có vai trò
giải trí
Body 2: DOL phân tích tầm quan trọng của âm nhạc trong xã hội.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay will explore both perspectives and
explain why music's role in society cannot be
reduced to a mere form of entertainment.
Body paragraph 1:
Only a form of entertainment
Music: provide enjoyment - a means of relaxation or escape from
daily routine
Music: provide enjoyment - a means of relaxation or escape
from daily routine
Emphasis on the recreation aspect - overshadow the artistic
and cultural value
Body paragraph 2:
Role in society
Social advancement
music - inspire and educate - promote social change
[ví dụ]: throughout history, songs have acted as catalysts for
social movements
Cultural significanc
music - intertwine with culture - reflect traditions, beliefs, and
value
[ví dụ]: traditional music genres - the link to the past
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The role of music in society is a topic that elicits contrasting opinions. Some
argue that music holds a significant position, serving various purposes beyond
mere entertainment, while others perceive it solely as a form of amusement.
This essay will explore both perspectives and explain why music's role in
society cannot be reduced to a mere form of entertainment.
On one hand, detractors may argue that music primarily serves as a form of
entertainment. They argue that its primary function is to provide enjoyment
and serve as a means of relaxation or escape from daily routines while its
broader societal impact is limited. From this perspective, music is seen as a
commodity that caters to individual preferences and tastes, meaning that it is
mainly consumed for personal pleasure rather than for its societal impact or
cultural significance. Critics contend that the emphasis on the recreation
aspect of music has overshadowed the artistic and cultural value,
compromising its authenticity and significance.
Nevertheless, I believe that music plays a multifaceted role in society, most

notably in terms of social advancements and cultural significance. Regarding
the former, music has the potential to inspire and educate, instilling profound
messages and promoting social change. Throughout history, songs have
acted as catalysts for social movements, thereby advocating for social justice
and equality. Secondly, music is deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric of
societies around the world, reflecting their traditions, beliefs, and values.
Traditional music genres and songs are passed down through generations,
thus acting as a link to the past and providing insights into the social,
religious, and historical contexts of a community.
In conclusion, although some may place a significant emphasis on the

recreational role of music, I believe that what it can contribute to society is not
confined to mere entertainment. While it brings joy and amusement, its
influence extends beyond personal enjoyment, inspiring positive changes and
shaping cultural identities.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). khơi gợi

elicit
The movie's ending elicited various emotional reactions from the
/ɪˈlɪt/
audience.
(noun). những người chống đối

detractor
The detractors of the new policy voiced their concerns during the public
/dɪˈtræktər/
meeting.
a form of
(noun). một hình thức giải trí
entertainment
Television has become a popular form of entertainment for people of all
/ə fɔrm əv ɛntər
ages.
ˈteɪnmənt/
primary function (noun). chức năng chính

/ˈpraɪməri ˈfʌŋkʃən/ The primary function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
enjoyment (noun). niềm vui, sự thích thú

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ She derived great enjoyment from reading novels.
daily routine (noun). các hoạt động hàng ngày

/ˈdeɪli ruˈtin/ After finishing their daily routines, they like to relax and watch a movie.
(noun). tác động đến xã hội

societal impact
The invention of the internet had a significant societal impact, changing
/səˈsaɪətl ˈɪmpækt/
the way people communicate and access information.
commodity (noun). hàng hoá, mặt hàng

/ˈkɒmədəti/ In the modern world, information has become a valuable commodity.
(verb). đáp ứng nhu cầu của

cater
The hotel caters to the needs of its guests by providing various amenities
/ˈkeɪtər/
and services.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
authenticity (noun). tính chất đích thực
/ˌɔːθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ The art expert examined the painting to determine its authenticity.
(adj). đa diện, đa mặt

multifaceted
The issue of climate change is multifaceted and requires a comprehensive
/ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/
approach to address it.
(verb). thấm nhuần vào

instill
Parents play a crucial role in instilling values and principles in their
/ɪnˈstɪl/
children.
(noun). thay đổi xã hội

social change
Many activists dedicate their lives to promoting social change and
/ˈsəʊʃəl tʃeɪndʒ/
equality.
(noun). tác nhân gây ra

catalyst
The invention of the internet and smartphones acted as catalysts for the
/ˈkætəlɪst/
digital revolution.
the cultural fabric of

(noun). cơ cấu văn hóa của xã hội
society
Traditional music is deeply woven into the cultural fabric of many
/ði ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈfæbrɪk əv
societies, preserving their heritage and identity.
ˈsəsaɪəti/
(verb). cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc vào

provide insights into
Studying ancient artifacts can provide insights into the daily lives of
/prəˈvaɪd ˈɪnsaɪts ˈɪntuː/
historical civilizations.
(verb). hình thành

shape
E ducation plays a crucial role in shaping the minds and values of young
/ˈʃeɪp/
individuals.
(noun). bản sắc văn hóa

cultural identity
Festivals often showcase cultural identities through traditional dances,
/ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/
music, and cuisine.
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cái kết của bộ phim đã gợi ra nhiều phản ứng cảm xúc khác nhau
từ khán giả.
→ The movie's ending ____________ various emotional reactions from the

audience.
2 Những người phản đối chính sách mới bày tỏ mối quan ngại của
họ trong cuộc họp công khai
→ The _____________ of the new policy voiced their concerns during the
public meeting.
3 Truyền hình đã trở thành một hình thức giải trí phổ biến cho mọi
người ở mọi lứa tuổi.
→ Television has become a popular _____________ for people of all ages.

4 Chức năng chính của tim là bơm máu đi khắp cơ thể.
→ The _____________ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
5 Cô ấy tìm thấy niềm vui trong việc đọc tiểu thuyết.
→ She derived great _____________ from reading novels.
dolenglish.vn
6 Sau khi kết thúc chuỗi hoạt động hàng ngày, họ thích thư giãn và
xem phim.
→ After finishing their _____________ , they like to relax and watch a

movie.
Gợi ý
form of entertainment enjoyment elicited primary function
daily routines detractors
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
38 Ngày thi
15/07/2023
340
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 15/07/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
In the modern world, schools are no

longer necessary because there is so
much information available through the
internet that children can study just as
well at home. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích vì sao thông tin trên Internet hỗ trợ công tác
học tập
Body 2: DOL phân tích vai trò không thể thay thế của trường học
truyền thống.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay contends that, despite the value of
the Internet for children’s learning, schools
remain indispensable as they provide a
structured academic environment and foster
children’s holistic development.
Body paragraph 1:
It is true that the informational resources found on the Internet
can serve to bolster children’s learning.
Educational platforms and digital tool
(specify) watch educational videos + take interactive lesson
(result) promotes self-directed learning + personalized
educational paths
Anti-thesi
Internet = lack of structure and its impersonal natur
(result) cannot replace traditional schooling
Body paragraph 2:
Therefore, I hold the belief that formal schools remain
irreplaceable because of their unique advantages over online
learning.
A systematic approach to learnin
guidance from trained educators + monitoring from academic staff
Socialization and the development of interpersonal skill
(specify) school - learn to collaborate, communicate, and
negotiat
(result) strengthen children’s social skills, increase their
empathy, and improve their emotional intelligence
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In the digital age, some people believe that the vast amount of information
accessible via the Internet has rendered traditional schools inessential. This
essay contends that, despite the value of the Internet for children’s learning,
schools remain indispensable as they provide a structured academic
environment and foster children’s holistic development.
It is true that the informational resources found on the Internet can serve to
bolster children’s learning. Children with an Internet-connected device can log
onto educational platforms and utilize various digital tools that can greatly
enhance their learning experience. By visiting websites such as Khan Academy,
for example, children can watch educational videos and take interactive
lessons on virtually any subject. Such accessibility promotes self-directed
learning, enabling students to explore their interests and pursue personalized
educational paths. However, the major limitations of the Internet, particularly
its lack of structure and its impersonal nature, make it ill-suited to replace
traditional schooling, especially where children are concerned.
Therefore, I hold the belief that formal schools remain irreplaceable because
of their unique advantages over online learning. One primary function of formal
academic institutions is to provide a systematic approach to learning
supported by not only guidance from trained educators but also additional
monitoring from academic staff, which many online courses still lack. Another
pivotal role of schools is in fostering socialization and the development of
interpersonal skills. In a school setting, students learn to collaborate,
communicate, and negotiate with their peers by engaging in extracurricular
activities or participating in group projects. Such experiences cannot be
adequately replicated in a virtual learning environment, yet they are vital for
strengthening children’s social skills, increasing their empathy, and improving
their emotional intelligence, all of which contribute to their well-rounded
development.
In conclusion, while the internet has undoubtedly revolutionized access to

information, traditional schools provide a holistic education that extends
beyond knowledge acquisition to encompass children’s personal growth in
emotional and social terms. Thus, these institutions remain a vital nexus of
education and development for children in the modern world.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). khiến cho

render
The advancements in technology have rendered traditional methods
/ˈrɛndər/
obsolete.
(adj). toàn diện

holistic
The holistic approach to healthcare considers both physical and mental
/hoʊˈlɪstɪk/
well-being.
(noun). nền tảng giáo dục

educational platform
Many universities are now offering courses through online educational
/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənl ˈplætfɔrm/
platforms.
(noun). video giáo dục

educational video
The students watched educational videos to better understand complex
/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənl ˈvɪdioʊ/
scientific concepts.
personalized
(noun). con đường giáo dục cá nhân hóa
educational path
Each student can choose a personalized educational path that aligns with
/ˌpɜrsənəˈlaɪzd ˌɛdʒʊ
their interests and goals.
ˈkeɪʃənl pæθ/
ill-suited (adj). không phù hợp

/ɪlˈsutɪd/ His skillset is ill-suited for this job; he lacks the necessary experience.
virtual learning
environment (noun). môi trường học tập ảo
/ˈvɜrʧuəl ˈlɜrnɪŋ ɪn The pandemic forced many students into a virtual learning environment.
ˈvaɪrənmənt/
(noun). nhân viên học thuật

academic staff
The academic staff at the university is dedicated to providing quality
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk stæf/
education to students.
(noun). xã hội hóa

socialization
Kindergarten plays a crucial role in children's socialization and interaction
/ˌsoʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
skills.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
replicate (adj). nhân rộng
/ˈrɛplɪˌkeɪt/ The artist successfully replicated the masterpiece, capturing every detail.
(noun). trí tuệ cảm xúc

emotional intelligence
Developing emotional intelligence is essential for building strong
/ɪˈmoʊʃənl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
relationships.
(noun). điểm liên kết

nexus
The city's central park serves as a nexus of cultural events and
/ˈnɛksəs/
community gatherings.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Những tiến bộ trong công nghệ đã khiến các phương pháp truyền
thống lỗi thời.
→ The advancements in technology have ____________ traditional

methods obsolete.
2 Cách tiếp cận toàn diện để chăm sóc sức khỏe xem xét cả sức khỏe
thể chất và tinh thần.
→ The _____________ approach to healthcare considers both physical

and mental well-being.
3 Nhiều trường đại học hiện đang cung cấp các khóa học thông qua
các nền tảng giáo dục trực tuyến.
→ Many universities are now offering courses through _____________ .

4 Các sinh viên đã xem các video giáo dục để hiểu rõ hơn về các khái
niệm khoa học phức tạp.
→ The students watched _____________ to better understand complex

scientific concepts.
5 Mỗi học sinh có thể chọn một con đường giáo dục cá nhân hóa phù
hợp với sở thích và mục tiêu của họ.
→ Each student can choose a _____________ that aligns with their

interests and goals.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
educational videos rendered holistic
personalized educational path online educational platforms
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
39 Ngày thi
22/07/2023
349
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 22/07/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
In many parts of the world, people do

research on their family history. Some
people believe that finding out about
previous generations is a useful thing
to do. However, others believe that it is
better to focus on present and future
generations. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do vì sao nên tìm hiểu về thế hệ của ông cha
Body 2: DOL phân tích lý do vì sao nên tập trung cho các thế hệ hiện
tại và tương lai nha.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
This essay will explore both perspectives and
argue that we should aim to achieve a balance
between honoring the past and actively shaping
the future.
Body paragraph 1:
Support view
Usefulnes
opportunity to discover ancestral traditions, customs, and
value
develop a sense of belongin
preservation of valuable knowledge and storie
enriching and enlightening experience for individuals
Body paragraph 2:
Against view
Hinder progres
Stagnation (reluctant to embrace change and innovation
Should spend time shaping a better futur
Dedicate energy to the present = address immediate
challenges = contribute positively to society
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Researching one's family history is a common phenomenon observed in

many regions globally. While some individuals advocate for this practice, others
argue that focusing on the present and future generations is more pragmatic.
This essay will explore both perspectives and argue that we should aim to
achieve a balance between honoring the past and actively shaping the future.
Proponents of researching family history emphasize its usefulness in

understanding one's roots and cultural identity. In fact, exploring past
generations provides a unique opportunity to discover ancestral traditions,
customs, and values that have contributed to the family's legacy. By tracing
family origins, individuals can develop a sense of belonging and connection to
their heritage, fostering a strong cultural identity. This can allow the
preservation of valuable knowledge and stories, ensuring that the experiences
of ancestors are not forgotten over time. This historical perspective can be an
enriching and enlightening experience for individuals who seek to
understand their place in the world.
Nevertheless, advocates of focusing on the present and future generations

argue that excessive preoccupation with the past may hinder progress and
personal development. They assert that dwelling too much on family history
might lead to stagnation, as people may be reluctant to embrace change and
innovation. Instead of investing time in researching ancestors, the focus should
be on shaping a better future for the current and upcoming generations.
Furthermore, dedicating energy to the present allows individuals to address
immediate challenges and contribute positively to society, making a tangible
impact on the world around them.
In conclusion, while understanding ancestral heritage can provide a sense of

identity and cultural richness, a sole focus on the past may hinder personal
growth and societal progress. Therefore, I firmly believe that embracing the
past while concentrating on the present and the future is essential for
individuals to draw wisdom from their ancestors while making meaningful
contributions to the generations to come.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). thực dụng, thực tế

pragmatic
He took a pragmatic approach to problem-solving, focusing on practical
/ˈpræɡ.mæ.tɪk/
solutions.
usefulness (noun). sự hữu ích

/ˈjuːs.fəl.nəs/ The usefulness of this tool became evident as it simplified complex tasks.
understanding one's
root (noun). hiểu rõ nguồn gốc của mình
/ˌʌn.dərˈstændɪŋ wʌnz Exploring one's heritage is essential for understanding one's roots.
ruːt/
ancestral tradition (noun). truyền thống tổ tiên

/ˈæn.sestrəl trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ The festival celebrates our ancestral traditions and customs.
family's legacy (noun). di sản gia đình

/ˈfæm.əliz ˈleɡ.ə.si/ Preserving the family's legacy is of utmost importance to them.
a sense of belonging (noun). cảm giác thuộc về

/ə ˈsens əv bɪˈlɒŋ.ɪŋ/ Joining the club gave her a sense of belonging to a community.
enriching and
enlightening (noun). tác động đến xã hội
experience Traveling to different countries provided an enriching and enlightening
/ɪnˈrɪtʃ.ɪŋ ənd ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.ɪŋ experience.
ɪkˈspɪr.i.əns/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
dwell (verb). miệt mài suy ngẫm
/ˈdwel/ He chose to dwell in the countryside, surrounded by nature's beauty.
dedicate (verb). cống hiến

/ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.t/ She decided to dedicate her life to helping those in need.
tangible (adj). rõ ràng, hiển nhiên

/ˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/ The artist finally had a tangible result after months of hard work.
embrace (verb). trân trọng

/ɪmˈbreɪ.s/ The team decided to embrace the new challenges with enthusiasm.
dole nglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Ông đã áp dụng cách tiếp cận thực tế để giải quyết vấn đề, tập
trung vào các giải pháp thực tế.
→ He took a ____________ approach to problem-solving, focusing on

practical solutions.
2 Tính hữu ích của công cụ này trở nên rõ ràng khi nó đơn giản hóa
các tác vụ phức tạp.
→ The _____________ of this tool became evident as it simplified complex

tasks.
3 Khám phá di sản của một người là điều cần thiết để hiểu nguồn
gốc của một người.
→ Exploring one's heritage is essential for _____________ .

4 Lễ hội kỷ niệm truyền thống và phong tục tổ tiên của chúng tôi.
→ The festival celebrates our _____________ and customs.
5 Bảo tồn di sản của gia đình là vô cùng quan trọng đối với họ.
→ Preserving the _____________ is of utmost importance to them.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
pragmatic ancestral traditions usefulness family's legacy
understanding one's roots.
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
40 Ngày thi
05/08/2023
358
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 05/08/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The best way to solve traffic and

transportation problems is to
encourage people to live in cities rather
than suburbs or countryside. To what
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL đưa ra lí do vì sao nhiều người ủng hộ giải pháp của đề
bài và phản biện
Body 2: DOL đưa ra và chứng minh giải pháp khác.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Although there are certain benefits to this, I
firmly believe that this is not the best option.
Body paragraph 1:
Proponents of encouraging people to live in cities argue that it
can alleviate traffic congestion and transportation challenges.
Robust public transportation system
(result) citizens rely less on private vehicles
Close proximity to workplaces, schools, and leisure activitie
(result) reduce the need for lengthy commute
(result) ease traffic gridlocks
Anti-thesis 1: cities often grapple with traffic issue
(specify) congestion, inadequate parking facilities,
overburdened public transportation system
Anti-thesis 2: migration strains existing infrastructur
(result) exacerbate the problem
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 2:
What is more effective, in my opinion, involves equal emphasis
on improving transportation networks across all regions.
Suburban area
(idea) enhancing connectivity: bus routes, bike lanes, park-
and-ride facilitie
(result) encourage residents to opt for public transportatio
(result) reduce reliance on personal vehicle
(result) reduce traffic congestion
Rural area
(idea) better road infrastructure + shared transportation
service
(result) enhance mobility and connectivity
Urban area
(idea) smart city technologies + traffic management solution
(result) reduce congestion in city center
(example) Singaprire - management system - monitor +
predict
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The optimal approach to mitigating traffic and transportation challenges

involves advocating for urban residency over suburban or rural living. Although
there are certain benefits to this, I firmly believe that this is not the best option.
Proponents of encouraging people to live in cities argue that it can alleviate

traffic congestion and transportation challenges. They often state that urban
centers often provide robust public transportation systems, making it easier
for residents to rely less on private vehicles. Also, living in cities allows
individuals to be in close proximity to workplaces, schools, and leisure
activities, reducing the need for lengthy commutes and potentially easing
traffic gridlocks. However, solely advocating for urban residency oversimplifies
the complex issue of traffic and transportation since cities themselves often
grapple with congestion, inadequate parking facilities, and overburdened
public transportation systems. Additionally, encouraging mass migration to
cities can strain existing infrastructure, potentially exacerbating rather than
mitigating traffic problems.
What is more effective, in my opinion, involves equal emphasis on improving

transportation networks across all regions. In suburban areas, for instance,
enhancing connectivity through expanded bus routes, well-designed bike
lanes, and efficient park-and-ride facilities can encourage residents to opt for
public transportation, reducing the reliance on personal vehicles and
subsequently alleviating traffic congestion. Similarly, in rural areas, investments
in better road infrastructure, along with the provision of shared transportation
services, can enhance mobility and connectivity for inhabitants who often lack
viable transportation options. Concerning urban areas, adopting smart city
technologies and implementing traffic management solutions can enhance
traffic flow, thereby reducing congestion in urban centers. For example,
Singapore utilizes an advanced traffic management system which monitors
traffic conditions, predicts congestion points, and adjusts traffic signals
accordingly to optimize flow.
In conclusion, while advocating for city residency as a solution to traffic and

transportation challenges holds certain benefits, it is not without its limitations.
A more viable approach involves a comprehensive strategy that focuses on
enhancing transportation systems and infrastructure across different regions
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(adj). mạnh mẽ
robust
The robust public transportation system in the city has greatly reduced
/ˈroʊbəst/
traffic congestion.
(noun). khu vực lân cận

proximity
The apartment's proximity to the office makes the daily commute much
/prɑːkˈsɪməti/
easier for the residents.
commute (noun). chuyến đi làm

/kəˈmjuːt/ Many employees have long commutes from the suburbs to the city.
(adj). quá tải

overburdened
The overburdened public transportation system struggles to
/ˌoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/
accommodate the increasing number of passengers.
migration (noun). di cư
/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ The rural-to-urban migration has led to population growth in the city.
(verb). làm trầm trọng thêm

exacerbating
The lack of parking facilities is exacerbating the traffic congestion in the
/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪtɪŋ/
downtown area.
(noun). sự kết nối

connectivity
The city's improved connectivity through the subway system has
/kəˌnɛktɪvˈɪti/
encouraged more people to use public transportation.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). bãi đỗ xe
park-and-ride facility
The convenience of the park-and-ride facilities encourages commuters to
/pɑːrk ənd raɪd fəˈsɪləti/
leave their cars and use public transit.
(verb). giám sát / theo dõi

monitor
The city's traffic control center constantly monitors traffic conditions and
/ˈmɒnɪtər/
adjusts signals in real-time.
(noun). lưu lượng giao thông

traffic flow
mplementing intelligent traffic lights has improved the traffic flow in the
I
/ˈtræfɪk floʊ/
city center.
l n li h n
do e g s .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Hệ thống giao thông công cộng mạnh mẽ trong thành phố đã
giảm đáng kể tắc nghẽn giao thông.
→ The ____________ public transportation system in the city has greatly

reduced traffic congestion.
2 Sự lân cận của căn hộ với văn phòng làm cho việc đi lại hàng ngày
dễ dàng hơn cho cư dân.
→ The apartment's _____________ to the office makes the daily commute

much easier for the residents.
3 Nhiều nhân viên đã đi làm từ vùng ngoại ô đến thành phố.
→ Many employees have long _____________ from the suburbs to the city.
4 Hệ thống giao thông công cộng quá tải đấu tranh để phù hợp với
số lượng hành khách ngày càng tăng.
→ The _____________ public transportation system struggles to

accommodate the increasing number of passengers.
5 Di cư đến thành phố đến thành phố đã dẫn đến sự gia tăng dân số
trong thành phố.
→ The rural-to-urban _____________ has led to population growth in the

city.
DOL IELT Đì 366
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
robust commutes proximity migration overburdened
đây:

www.dolenglish.vn
41 Ngày thi
12/08/2023
368
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 12/08/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The best way to reduce poverty in

developing countries is by giving up to
six years of free education, so that
they can at least read, write and use
numbers. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích vì sao nhiều người đồng tình với quan điểm của
đề bài
Body 2: DOL phân tích vì sao giáo dục sơ cấp miễn phí chưa phải cách
tốt nhất để giải quyết cái nghèo.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Despite the pivotal role that basic education can

play, I firmly believe that the effectiveness of
such a strategy is limited and must be
complemented by more comprehensive
measures.
Body paragraph 1:
Establish a strong foundation and alleviate financial strain

Fundamental skills and knowledg
Enabling people to read, write, and use numbers informecd
decisions + productive activities personal success
contriburte to society
Alleviate the financial burde
make education more accessibl
break the cycle of poverty
Body paragraph 2:
One solution alone cannot holistically address poverty

Lack knowledge and skills needed in globalization and
technological advancemen
should extend to secondary and higher level
enhancing employability + equip individuals for complex
economic landscapes
Poverty needs a multifaceted solutio
Sole focus on education = overlooks critical factors
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The proposition of offering up to six years of free education as a solution to

alleviate poverty in developing countries is a matter of paramount importance.
Despite the pivotal role that basic education can play, I firmly believe that the
effectiveness of such a strategy is limited and must be complemented by more
comprehensive measures.
Advocates of this view may emphasize that six years of free education can
establish a strong foundation and alleviate financial strain. Regarding the
former, this initiative can equip individuals with fundamental skills and
knowledge, which can in turn contribute to personal success and community
development. Enabling individuals to read, write, and use numbers empowers
them to make informed decisions and engage in productive activities,
meaning that they can make meaningful contributions to their societies.
Moreover, providing free education for at least six years would alleviate the
financial burden on families, especially those who cannot afford their children’s
school fees. This aid can make education more accessible to marginalized
communities, thereby potentially breaking the cycle of poverty.
However, I disagree with the notion that six years of free education alone
can holistically address the intricate challenge of poverty. Primary education
may lack the advanced knowledge and skills that individuals need amid rapid
globalization and technological advancement. This means that subsidized
education should extend to secondary and higher levels, enhancing
employability and equipping individuals for complex economic landscapes.
Additionally, it is imperative to acknowledge that poverty, being a multifaceted
and deeply rooted issue, necessitates a multifaceted solution. A sole focus on
education, even if extended to six years, overlooks critical factors such as
healthcare, infrastructure development, job creation, and the establishment of
robust social safety nets.
In conclusion, while providing up to six years of free education is a

commendable step towards poverty reduction, it should be viewed as part of a
larger framework. A more comprehensive approach, involving extended
education opportunities and a multifaceted strategy, is essential to effectively
combat the complex problem of poverty in developing countries.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
basic education (noun). giáo dục cơ bản

/ˈbeɪsɪk ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən/ Access to basic education is crucial for children's development.
foundation (noun). nền tảng

/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ A strong educational foundation prepares students for future challenges.
financial strain (noun). căng thẳng tài chính

/faɪˈnænʃəl streɪn/ Many families experience financial strain when trying to pay for education.
empower (verb). trao quyền

/ɪmˈpaʊər/ Education empowers individuals to pursue their goals and aspirations.
(noun). quyết định có cơ sở

informed decision
Having access to information helps people make informed decisions about
/ɪnˈfɔrmd dɪˈsɪʒən/
their lives.
alleviate (verb). làm giảm bớt

/əˈliːviːeɪt/ Efforts to alleviate poverty require a comprehensive approach.
marginalized
(noun). cộng đồng bên lề xã hội / ít được quan tâm
community
Marginalized communities often face systemic challenges that hinder their
/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd kə
development.
ˈmjuːnəti/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). vòng lẩn quẩn của cái nghèo
the cycle of poverty
Breaking the cycle of poverty requires addressing various interconnected
/ðə ˈsaɪkl əv ˈpɑːvərti/
factors.
subsidized education (noun). Giáo dục được trợ cấp

/ˈsʌbsɪˌdaɪzd ˌɛdʒʊ Subsidized education can make learning more affordable for
ˈkeɪʃən/ underprivileged students.
deeply rooted issue (noun). vấn đề sâu sắc

/ˈdiːpli ˈruːtɪd ˈɪʃuː/ Deeply rooted issues require long-term solutions for meaningful change.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Tiếp cận giáo dục cơ bản là rất quan trọng cho sự phát triển của
trẻ em.
→ Access to ____________ is crucial for children's development.

2 Một nền tảng giáo dục mạnh mẽ chuẩn bị cho sinh viên cho
những thách thức trong tương lai.
→ A strong educational _____________ prepares students for future

challenges.
3 Nhiều gia đình trải qua căng thẳng tài chính khi cố gắng trả tiền
cho giáo dục.
→ Many families experience _____________ when trying to pay for

education.
4 Giáo dục trao quyền cho các cá nhân theo đuổi mục tiêu và
nguyện vọng của họ.
→ Education _____________ individuals to pursue their goals and

aspirations.
dolenglish.vn
5 Có quyền truy cập thông tin giúp mọi người đưa ra quyết định có
cơ sở về cuộc sống của họ.
→ Having access to information helps people make _____________ about

their lives.
Gợi ý
informed decisions basic education foundation
financial strain empowers
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
42 Ngày thi
19/08/2023
377
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 19/08/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The increase in the production of

consumer goods results in damage to
the natural environment. What are the
causes of this? What can be done to
solve this problem?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để cho giám khảo biết là Cause (nguyên nhân) của vấn đề và
Solution (giải pháp) mình đưa ra là gì.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL chỉ ra rằng việc gia tăng sử dụng hàng tiêu dùng, cũng
như suy thoái môi trường là kết quả của việc gia tăng dân số
Body 2: DOL đưa ra giải pháp là sự can thiệp của nhà nước trong việc
cải thiện chương trình giáo dục giới tính và giảm tỷ lệ sinh.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
I believe a large number of the environmental

issues today are the direct effect of
overpopulation, hence the requirement for
government intervention in the form of sex
education.
Body paragraph 1:
Cause
A booming global populatio
A population grows → more natural resources are needed →
environmental degradatio
For example: Vietnam - a population boom in recent years →
major cities of Hanoi and Saigon being ranked two of the most
polluted in the world.
Body paragraph 2:
Solution
Push for government intervention in education to improve sex
education and decrease birth rate
Teaching children how to prevent unwanted pregnancies →
make the lives of would-be parents more comfortable →
benefits to the populatio
For example: India and China have launched massive
campaigns to curb their population growth → aimed at
educating their young citizens to be more responsible.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Many people have recently taken notice that environmental erosion has
been coupled with the proliferation in the production of consumer products.
I believe a large number of the environmental issues today are the direct
effect of overpopulation, hence the requirement for government intervention
in the form of sex education.
A factor behind the increased consumption of consumer products is a

booming global population. As a population grows, more natural resources are
needed towards housing and infrastructure projects; this leads to
environmental degradation as forests are chopped down and fossil fuel burnt
in order to cater to the needs of extra people. The country of Vietnam, for
example, has experienced a population boom in recent years, which could be
said to have contributed significantly to its major cities of Hanoi and Saigon
being ranked two of the most polluted in the world.
Thus, some argue that we must push for government intervention in

education to improve sex education and decrease birth rates. Teaching
children on how to prevent unwanted pregnancies through the use of
contraception or birth control will not only help to improve the environment,
but can also make the lives of would-be parents more comfortable as well.
These benefits to the population are why countries such as India and China
have launched massive campaigns to curb their population growth primarily,
aimed at educating their young citizens to be more responsible.
In conclusion, it is our responsibility to curb the emission of greenhouse

gases and the depletion of our natural resources, and we must pressure
multinationals and governments into accepting this responsibility of preventing
the overpopulation that have made the issue ever more pressing.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
Environmental erosion
(noun). Sự xói mòn của môi trường
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ɪ
Environmental erosion is taking place at an alarming rate.
ˈroʊʒən/
(verb). Xảy ra cùng với

To be coupled with
Overproduction, coupled with falling sales, has led to huge losses for the
/tu bi ˈkʌpəld wɪð/
company.
Proliferation in the
production of
(noun). Sự tăng nhanh của sản lượng hàng hóa tiêu dùng
consumer products
Environmental erosion has been coupled with the proliferation in the
/ˌproʊlɪfəˈreɪʃən ɪn ðə prə production of consumer products.
ˈdʌkʃən ʌv kənˈsumər
ˈprɑdəkts/
Direct effect of
(noun). Hậu quả trực tiếp của tình trạng quá tải dân số
overpopulation
A large number of the environmental issues today are the direct effect of
/dəˈrɛkt ɪˈfɛkt ʌv ˌoʊvər
overpopulation.
ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/
G overnment
intervention in the (noun). Sự can thiệp của nhà nước bằng chương trình giáo dục
form of sex education giới tính
/ˈgʌvərmənt ˌɪntərˈvɛnʧən G overnment intervention in the form of sex education would play an
ɪn ðə fɔrm ʌv sɛks ˌɛʤə important role in addressing these issues.
ˈkeɪʃən/
Booming global
(noun). Dân số thế giới đang tăng nhanh
population
A factor behind the increased consumption of consumer products is a
/ˈbuː.mɪŋ ˈgloʊbəl ˌpɑpjə
booming global population.
ˈleɪʃən/
Housing and
(noun). Các dự án nhà ở và cơ sở hạ tầng
infrastructure projects
As a population grows, more natural resources are needed towards
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ ænd ˌɪnfrə
housing and infrastructure projects
ˈstrʌkʧər ˈprɑʤɛkts/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
Lead to environmental
(verb). Dẫn tới sự xuống cấp của môi trường
degradation
Environmental degradation occured as forests are chopped down and
/lid tu ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl
fossil fuel burnt.
ˌdɛgrəˈdeɪʃən/
Cater to the needs of

(verb). Phục vụ cho nhu cầu của lượng người tăng thêm
extra people
More natural resources are exploited to cater to the needs of extra
/ˈkeɪtər tu ðə nidz ʌv
people.
ˈɛkstrə ˈpipəl/
(verb). Giảm tỷ lệ sinh sản

Decrease birth rates
We must push for government intervention in education to improve sex
/ˈdiˌkris bɜrθ reɪts/
education and decrease birth rates.
Prevent unwanted
(verb). Ngăn việc có thai ngoài ý muốn
pregnancies
It's crucial for highschools to teach children how to prevent unwated
/prɪˈvɛnt ənˈwɔntɪd
pregnancies.
ˈprɛgnənsiz/
Contraception of birth
(noun). Phương pháp phòng tránh thai
control
In terms of contraception of birth control, using condoms is the most
/ˌkɑntrəˈsɛpʃən əv bɜrθ
common practice.
kənˈtroʊl/
Launch massive (verb). Triển khai các chiến dịch diện rộng
campaigns My city has just launched a massive campaign seeking to control the
/lɔnʧ ˈmæsɪv kæmˈpeɪnz/ influence of Covid-19.
Curb their population

(verb). Kiểm soát sự tăng trưởng dân số
growth
India and China have launched massive campaigns to curb their
/kɜrb ðɛr ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən
population growth.
groʊθ/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
Emission of
greenhouse gases (noun). Khí thải nhà kính
/ɪˈmɪʃən ʌv ˈgrinˌhaʊs It is our responsibility to curb the emission of greenhouse gases.
ˈgæsɪz/
Depletion of our
(noun). Sự cạn kiệt của tài nguyên thiên nhiên
natural resources
Our planet is predicted to face the depletion of natural resources in the
/dɪˈpliʃən ʌv ˈaʊər
next couple of decades.
ˈnæʧərəl ˈrisɔrsɪz/
dole ng i h n
l s .v
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự xói mòn của môi trường xảy ra cùng với sự tăng nhanh trong
sản lượng hàng hóa tiêu dùng.
→ ____________ has been coupled with the proliferation in the

production of consumer products.
2 Sự can thiệp của nhà nước bằng chương trình giáo dục giới tính
sẽ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề này.
→ _____________ in the form of sex education would play an important

role in addressing these issues.
3 Khi mà dân số tăng lên, tài nguyên thiên nhiên cần được dùng để
xây nhà và c h t ng.
ơ sở ạ ầ
→ s a population grows, more natural resources are needed towards

A
housing and _____________ pro ects. j
4 ành tinh c a ch ng ta được dự đoán là sẽ đối m t với ự c n iệt

H ủ ú ặ s ạ k
tài ng n thi n nhi n trong m t vài th p n a.
uyê ê ê ộ ậ kỷ ữ
→ ur planet is predicted to face the _____________ in the next couple of

O
decades.
S nh ực
DOL IELT Đì L c iện i ng nh ư
- Họ V T ế A T i n i iệt am
Duy Đầu T ê Tạ V N - Ho lt ine: 1800 96 96 39 385
dolenglish.vn
5 Ấn Độ và Trung Quốc vừa mới triển khai các chiến dịch diện rộng để
kiểm soát sự tăng trưởng dân số.
→ India and China have launched massive campaigns to _____________

their population growth.
6 Việc hạn chế khí thải nhà kính là trách nhiệm của chúng ta.
→ It is our responsibility to curb the _____________ .
7 Khai thác nhiều tài nguyên thiên nhiên hơn để đáp ứng nhu cầu của
lượng người tăng thêm.
→ More natural resources are exploited to _____________ .
8 Sự xói mòn của môi trường xảy ra cùng với sự tăng nhanh trong sản
lượng hàng hóa tiêu dùng.
→ Environmental erosion has been coupled with the _____________ .
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
Government intervention Environmental erosion curb
infrastructure cater to the needs of extra people
emission of greenhouse gases depletion of natural resources
proliferation in the production of consumer products
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
43 Ngày thi
26/08/2023
388
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 26/08/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
In many countries, children are

becoming overweight and unhealthy.
Some people think that the
government should have the
responsibility. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: phân tích 2 lý do chính phủ nên chịu trách nhiệm về việc trẻ
em đang ngày càng thừa cân
Body 2: ngoài chính phủ, gia đình và trường học cũng đóng vai trò
quan trọng.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
While the government can play a role, the

responsibility also lies with their families and
schools.
Body paragraph 1:
Governments possess the authority to institute measures that

foster healthier lifestyles
For instance: establish guidelines mandating schools to offer
more nourishing meals.
Governments can control the advertising and promotion of
unhealthy food products for children
Curtailing their exposure to persuasive campaigns that often
advocate detrimental dietary practices.
Body paragraph 2:
Parents and families hold a pivotal position

Impart knowledge about proper nutrition; involve their children
in preparing meals; engage them in physical activities
Preventing the onset of childhood obesity.
Schools also share a significant responsibility
Integrating comprehensive health education into their
curriculum.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In numerous nations, the issue of children becoming overweight and facing

health concerns is on the rise. There are varying opinions on whether the
government should bear the responsibility for addressing this concern. I
believe that while the government can play a role, the responsibility also lies
with their families and schools.
Proponents of governmental involvement underscore the significant

influence that policies and regulations can wield over public health.
Governments possess the authority to institute measures that foster healthier
lifestyles among children. For instance, they can establish guidelines
mandating schools to offer more nourishing meals, guaranteeing that children
are exposed to well-rounded and wholesome diets. Additionally,
governments can exert control over the advertising and promotion of
unhealthy food products aimed at children, thereby curtailing their exposure to
persuasive campaigns that often advocate detrimental dietary practices. All
these measures collectively contribute to fostering an environment that not
only educates children about the significance of health but also encourages
the adoption of healthier choices and behaviors as integral parts of their daily
lives.
Nevertheless, placing the entire burden on the government to address this

concern is inadequate. Parents and families hold a pivotal position in
influencing the dietary preferences and routines of children. It is within their
purview to impart knowledge about proper nutrition, involve their children in
the process of preparing balanced meals at home, and actively engage them in
physical activities, all of which can have a lasting impact on instilling healthy
habits early on and preventing the onset of childhood obesity. Furthermore,
educational institutions also share a significant responsibility in this matter.
Schools can contribute by integrating comprehensive health education into
their curriculum, equipping students with the understanding of nutritional
values and the consequences of unhealthy eating habits.
In conclusion, while the government does have a role to play in addressing

the issue of childhood obesity, it should not bear the sole responsibility. A
comprehensive approach involving families, educational establishments, and
the authorities is essential to effectively combat this challenge and ensure the
well-being of the younger generation.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
wield (verb). sử dụng

/wiːld/ She learned how to wield her influence in the corporate world.
(verb). bắt buộc

mandate
The new law would mandate children to study a foreign language from
/ˈmændeɪt/
second grade.
well-rounded and
(noun). chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh và đầy đủ
wholesome diet
A well-rounded and wholesome diet includes a variety of fruits,
/wɛl-ˈraʊndɪd ænd
vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
ˈhəʊlsəm ˈdaɪət/
(verb). giảm bớt

c urtail
To improve her productivity, she decided to curtail her social media usage
/kɜːˈteɪl/
during work hours.
detrimental dietary
(noun). thói quen ăn uống có hại
practice
Skipping meals regularly is a detrimental dietary practice that can lead to
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntᵊl ˈdaɪətəri
nutritional deficiencies.
ˈpræktɪs/
the dietary preference

(noun). sở thích và thói quen ăn uống
and routine
The dietary preference and routine of the family revolved around a
/ðə ˈdaɪətəri ˈprɛfᵊrᵊns
Mediterranean-style diet.
ænd ruːˈtiːn/
(noun). tầm nhìn

p urview
As a teacher, it is within my purview to create a positive learning
/ˈpɜːvjuː/
environment for my students.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(verb). hình thành thói quen lành mạnh

instill healthy habits
Parents should strive to instill healthy habits, such as regular exercise, in
/ɪnˈstɪl ˈhɛlθi ˈhæbɪts/
their children from a young age.
the onset of childhood

(noun). sự khởi phát của bệnh béo phì ở trẻ
obesity
The onset of childhood obesity can be attributed to a combination of
/ði ˈɒnsɛt ɒv ˈʧaɪldhʊd əʊ
genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
ˈbiːsəti/
integrate
comprehensive health (verb). Tích hợp giáo dục sức khỏe toàn diện
education Schools should integrate comprehensive health education into their
/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv curriculum to promote overall well-being among students.
hɛlθ ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/
(verb). giải quyết vấn đề

address the issue
t is essential for communities to come together to address the issue of air
I
/əˈdrɛs ði ˈɪʃuː/
pollution and its impact on public health.
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cô đã học được cách sử dụng ảnh hưởng của mình trong thế giới
doanh nghiệp.
→ She learned how to ____________ her influence in the corporate world.

2 Luật mới sẽ bắt buộc trẻ em phải học ngoại ngữ từ lớp hai.
→ The new law would _____________ children to study a foreign language
from second grade.
3 Một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh và đầy đủ bao gồm nhiều loại trái cây,
rau, ngũ cốc nguyên hạt và protein nạc.
→ A _____________ includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,

and lean proteins.
4 Để nâng cao năng suất làm việc, cô quyết định giảm bớt sử dụng
mạng xã hội trong giờ làm việc.
→ To improve her productivity, she decided to _____________ her social

media usage during work hours.
5 Bỏ bữa thường xuyên là một thói quen ăn uống có hại, có thể dẫn
đến thiếu hụt dinh dưỡng.
→ Skipping meals regularly is _____________ that can lead to nutritional

deficiencies.
dolenglish.vn
6 Sở thích và thói quen ăn kiêng của gia đình xoay quanh chế độ ăn
kiêng kiểu Địa Trung Hải.
→ _____________ of the family revolved around a Mediterranean-style

diet.
Gợi ý
wield curtail The dietary preference and routine
well-rounded and wholesome diet mandate
a detrimental dietary practice
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
44 Ngày thi
31/08/2023
397
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 31/08/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Large companies use sports events to

promote their products. Some people
think it has a negative impact on
sports. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
điểm) để cho giám khảo biết là mình Agree hay Disagree với câu hỏi.
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL chỉ ra mình ủng hộ ở những điểm nào
Body 2: DOL chỉ ra mình không ủng hộ ở những điểm nào.
Kết bài:
Cuối cùng, DOL sẽ tổng kết lại những ý chính đã nêu trên và nhấn mạnh lại
quan điểm của mình
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Agree
Help cover the event planning costs and make the events more
accessible to the spectator
Advertising revenues cover the high costs --> Price is not
high-priced --> If not, this would drive fans away and hurt the
event’s profi
Ex: 2020 Tokyo Olympics
Advertisements can give sportsmen a better living standar
Being rich --> Don't worry about finance --> Can focus more on
the game
Ex: Ronaldo and Messi
Body paragraph 2:
Disagree
Sponsorships that featured junk food had increased the rate of
child obesit
Kids are impressionable --> Are more likely to crave junk food
when seeing advertisements
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The fact that sporting events have become a fertile ground for
advertisements has become a hot topic for debate, with many arguing that
this trend affects the sports industry negatively. From my perspective, I partly
disagree with the statement.
To begin with, sports events being used as a platform for promotion can
offer both the events and the sports team tremendous benefits. Firstly,
advertising can help cover the event planning costs and make the events
more accessible. Internationally-acclaimed sporting competitions can cost
the host countries an astronomical amount of money that without
sponsorships from large corporations, would not be paid off unless the
entrance ticket is high-priced. This would drive fans away and hurt the event’s
profit. For example, the 2021 Tokyo Olympics game is reported to have
generated 2.25 billion US dollars in advertising revenue, which is almost 20
percent of the hosting cost. Secondly, advertisements can give sportsmen a
better living standard, thus helping them take their mind off money problems
and focus on the games. Some players even got rich thanks to product
endorsements, namely Ronaldo and Messi.
Nevertheless, promoting products during sporting events can bring about

negative consequences if the product is not ethical. As sports stars are
influential figures, sports teams should be careful about what products they
can endorse. To be more specific, research from Yale University in 2013
claimed that some sports sponsorships that featured junk food had increased
the rate of child obesity. This is because children are impressionable,
therefore, once they see famous athletes with fast food, they can have the
wrong impression that this kind of food is wholesome and develop cravings for
junk food.
In conclusion, while I believe that using sports events as a promotion

platform can be beneficial, the organizers and the sportsmen should be aware
of the impact of the products they advertise.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
Become a fertile
ground for (verb). Trở thành một mảnh đất màu mỡ cho các quảng cáo
advertisements Social media platforms have also become a fertile ground for
/bɪˈkʌm ə ˈfɜrtəl graʊnd advertisements.
fɔr ˈædvərˌtaɪzmənts/
Cover the event

(verb). Chi trả các chi phí tổ chức sự kiện
planning costs
Organizing commitees can use advertising revenue to cover the event
/ˈkʌvər ði ɪˈvɛnt ˈplænɪŋ
planning costs.
kɑsts/
Internationally-
(adj). Được hoan ngênh trên toàn thế giới
acclaimed
World Cup is an internatioanlly-acclaimed sport event.
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəli-əˈkleɪmd/
Host countries (noun). Nước chủ nhà

/hoʊst ˈkʌntriz/ Japan is the host country of 2020 Summer Olympics.
Astronomical amount
of money (noun). Lượng tiền khổng lồ
/ˌæstrəˈnɑmɪkəl əˈmaʊnt An astronomical amount of money is being spent on advertising annually.
ʌv ˈmʌni/
Sponsorships from
large corporations (noun). Tài trợ từ các công ty lớn
/ˈspɑnsərˌʃɪps frʌm lɑrʤ Sponsorships from large corporations is what kept the show going.
ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃənz/
(noun). Chi phí tổ chức

Hosting cost
The majority of the hosting cost was covered by the advertising revenue
/ˈhoʊstɪŋ kɑst/
received from large firms.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). Chứng thực sản phẩm (bằng cách mời người nổi tiếng
Product endorsement tham gia quảng cáo)
A product endorsement is a public declaration from a person or
/ˈprɑdəkt ɛnˈdɔrsmənt/
organization in support of a product's features, quality, benefits, and/or
brand.
Bring about negative

(verb). Mang lại những hậu quả tiêu cực
consequences
Advertisments promoting sugary products being more prevalent can bring
/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈnɛgətɪv
about negative consequences.
ˈkɑnsəˌkwɛnsəz/
Feature junk food (verb). Quảng cáo thức ăn nhanh

/ˈfiʧər ʤʌŋk fud/ Advertisements that feature junk food should be restricted.
(adj). Dễ bị ảnh hưởng

To be impressionable
Children are impressionable, making advertisements of unhealthy
/tu bi ɪmˈprɛʃənəbəl/
products aimed at them unethical.
dole gln ish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Các nền tảng mạng xã hội cũng trở thành mảnh đất màu mỡ cho
các quảng cáo.
→ Social media platforms have also ____________ for advertisements.

2 Công ty tổ chức có thể sử dụng doanh thu quảng cáo để trang trải
chi phí tổ chức sự kiện.
→ Organizing commitees can use advertising revenue to _____________ .

3 Việc các quảng cáo quảng bá các sản phẩm có đường đang phổ biến
hơn có thể mang lại những hậu quả tiêu cực.
→ Advertisments promoting sugary products being more prevalent can

_____________ .
4 Các quảng cáo mà quảng cáo thức ăn nhanh nên bị hạn chế.
→ Advertisements that _____________ should be restricted.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
cover the event planning costs feature junk food
become a fertile ground bring about negative consequences
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
45 Ngày thi
02/09/2023
406
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 02/09/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people believe that employers

should not be concerned about the
way their employees dress, but they
should be concerned about the quality
at work. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích mặt tích cực của việc mặc đồng phục ở nơi làm
việc
Body 2: DOL phân tích lý do nên thoải mái hơn về trang phục và tập
trung vào hiệu quả công việc.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Allowing employees to have some freedom in

their clothing choices can have a ripple effect
on their work performance.
Body paragraph 1:
A dress code is essential for portraying a professional image

It reflects positively on the company's reputation
Clients have confidence in a well-presented workforce >>
leads to increased business opportunities.
However, a dress code is only necessary in a few cases
For client-facing roles, this policy is essential.
Body paragraph 2:
Focusing on the quality of work should supersede concerns about

appearance
When individuals feel confident in what they wear >> are
motivated in their work environmen
Lead to an increase in creative thinking >> enhance overall
productivity
In today's tech-driven industries, a strict dress code may be
perceived as outdated.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Opinions vary regarding whether employers should focus on the working

performance of their employees rather than on how they dress. Although a
professional appearance can be important to a certain extent, I firmly believe
that allowing employees to have some freedom in their clothing choices can
have a ripple effect on their work performance.
One perspective claims that an established dress code is essential for

portraying a professional image and fostering a conducive work
environment. When employees are dressed in appropriate and tidy attire, it
reflects positively on the company's reputation. Clients and customers are
more likely to have confidence in a well-presented workforce, which can
ultimately lead to increased business opportunities. However, I believe that
establishing a more formal dress code is only necessary in a few cases. For
client-facing roles, adhering to this policy is undoubtedly essential, whereas in
a large number of situations and fields, it would not yield the same benefits.
Conversely, I completely support a more lenient approach to employee

attire since focusing on the quality of work should supersede concerns about
appearance. When individuals feel at ease and confident in what they wear,
they are more likely to be content and motivated in their work environment.
This positive mindset can lead to an increase in creative thinking and problem-
solving abilities, which in turn can enhance overall productivity. Furthermore, in
today's rapidly evolving work landscape, especially in tech-driven industries,
a strict dress code may be perceived as outdated and hinder recruitment
efforts, particularly among younger, innovative professionals who value a
relaxed work environment.
In conclusion, while there are valid arguments in favor of maintaining a formal

dress code to project professionalism and enhance the company's image, I
firmly believe that a more flexible approach to employee attire is conducive to
productivity and overall job satisfaction.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a professional (noun). vẻ ngoài chuyên nghiệp

appearance She always maintains a professional appearance, wearing business attire
/ə prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊl əˈpɪərᵊns/ and a friendly smile.
(noun). tác động lan tỏa

a ripple effect
His positive actions had a ripple effect on the entire team, boosting
/ə ˈrɪpᵊl ɪˈfɛkt/
morale and productivity.
portraying a
(verb). xây dựng một hình ảnh chuyên nghiệp
professional image
Portraying a professional image is essential when meeting clients for the
/pɔːˈtreɪɪŋ ə prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊl
first time.
ˈɪmɪʤ/
fostering a conducive
(verb). thúc đẩy một môi trường làm việc thuận lợi
work environment
The company focuses on fostering a conducive work environment by
/ˈfɒstərɪŋ ə kənˈdjuːsɪv
providing flexible schedules and team-building activities.
wɜːk ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/
attire (noun). Trang phục

/əˈtaɪə/ The company's dress code requires formal attire during client meetings.
a well-presented
(noun). đội ngũ lao động đẹp và chuyên nghiệp
workforce
A well-presented workforce can leave a positive impression on clients and
/ə wɛl-prɪˈzɛntɪd ˈwɜːk
customers.
ˌfɔːs/
(verb). tuân thủ

adhering to
Adhering to the company's policies is crucial for maintaining a harmonious
/ədˈhɪərɪŋ tuː/
workplace.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a more lenient (noun). một cách tiếp cận nhẹ nhàng hơn
approach The manager decided to take a more lenient approach to flexible work
/ə mɔː ˈliːniənt əˈprəʊʧ/ hours to accommodate employees' needs.
(verb). thay thế

supersede
In the tech-driven industries, innovation often supersedes traditional
/ˈsuːpəˈsiːd/
methods.
be content and
(adj). hài lòng và có động lực
motivated
Employees who are content and motivated tend to be more productive
/biː ˈkɒntɛnt ænd
and engaged.
ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/
(noun). Các ngành công nghiệp được thúc đẩy bởi công nghệ
tech-driven industries
Tech-driven industries like software development and e-commerce are
/tɛk-ˈdrɪvᵊn ˈɪndəstriz/
constantly evolving.
(noun). quy định nghiêm ngặt về trang phục

a strict dress code
The company enforces a strict dress code, requiring employees to wear
/ə strɪkt drɛs kəʊd/
business suits.
(verb). được coi là

be perceived as
Being punctual and well-prepared can help you be perceived as a
/biː pəˈsiːvd æz/
professional in your field.
to project
(verb). thể hiện tính chuyên nghiệp
professionalism
One of the key skills in business is to project professionalism when
/tuː prəˈʤɛkt prə
dealing with clients and colleagues.
ˈfɛʃᵊnᵊlɪzᵊm/
dol ngli h vn
e s .
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Cô luôn giữ vẻ ngoài chuyên nghiệp, diện trang phục công sở và nụ
cười thân thiện.
→ She always maintains ____________ , wearing business attire and a

friendly smile.
2 Những hành động tích cực của anh ấy đã có tác động lan tỏa đến
toàn đội, nâng cao tinh thần và năng suất.
→ His positive actions had _____________ on the entire team, boosting

morale and productivity.
3 Xây dựng hình ảnh chuyên nghiệp là điều cần thiết khi gặp khách
hàng lần đầu ti n.
ê
→ _____________ is essential when meeting clients for the first time.

4 Công ty t p trung vào việc th c đ y ột i t ng là việc thu n
ậ ú ẩ m mô rườ m ậ
l i b ng cách cung cấp l ch tr nh linh ho t và các ho t động ây dựng

ợ ằ ị ì ạ ạ x
nhóm.
→ he company focuses on _____________ by providing fle ible

T x
schedules and team building activities.

-
DOL IELTS Đình ực L c iện i ng nh

- Họ V Tế A Tư D uy u iên i iệt a
Đầ T Tạ V N m-H otlin e: 1800 96 96 39 413
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5 Quy định về trang phục của công ty yêu cầu trang phục trang trọng
khi gặp gỡ khách hàng.
→ The company's dress code requires formal _____________ during client

meetings.
6 Một đội ngũ lao động đẹp và chuyên nghiệp có thể để lại ấn tượng
tích cực với khách hàng.
→ _____________ can leave a positive impression on clients and

customers.
7 Tuân thủ các chính sách của công ty là rất quan trọng để duy trì
một nơi làm việc hài hòa.
→ _____________ the company's policies is crucial for maintaining a

harmonious workplace.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
Portraying a professional image a ripple effect
A well-presented workforce attire a professional appearance
Adhering to fostering a conducive work environment
đây:


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46 Ngày thi
09/09/2023
416
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 09/09/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Schools should focus on academic

success and passing examinations.
Skills such as cookery, dressmaking
and woodwork should not be taught at
school as it is better to learn these
from family and friends. To that extent
do you agree or disagree?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do không nên dạy các kỹ năng thực tế ở
trường
Body 2: DOL phân tích lý do khác chứng minh trường học không nên
dạy các kỹ năng cuộc sống.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Acquiring life skills >>> individuals to handle everyday challenges.

Antithesis
Each student has unique strengths >>> impractical to enforce
compulsory courses for all >>> parents can play a pivotal role
in skill development.
Body paragraph 2:
Overwhelming academic workload

Students are confronted with a multitude of subjects +
acquiring knowledge across various fields >>> exacerbates
the burden >>> heightened stress levels.
It may divert away from academic endeavors >>> affecting
students' academic performance.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
It is believed that schools should prioritize academic education, leaving

practical skills including cookery, dressmaking, and woodwork to be learned
from family and friends. This essay strongly agrees with this suggestion for
several reasons.
Undoubtedly, acquiring life skills such as cooking and woodworking can be

invaluable for personal growth and self-reliance. These skills empower
individuals to handle everyday challenges with confidence. However,
incorporating such a diverse range of skills into the school curriculum presents
significant challenges. Chief among these is that each student has unique
interests and strengths, making it impractical to enforce compulsory courses
for all. Instead, parents can play a pivotal role in identifying their children's
inclinations and providing tailored opportunities for skill development.
Another compelling argument against integrating life skills into the school
curriculum is the already overwhelming academic workload. Indeed, students
are confronted with a multitude of subjects, encompassing the sciences,
humanities, and more. Their educational journey entails acquiring knowledge
across various fields, completing assignments, and preparing for examinations.
The addition of skill-based courses could exacerbate the burden and lead to
heightened stress levels. Furthermore, it may divert precious time and energy
away from academic endeavors, potentially affecting students' academic
performance.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that the acquisition of practical skills, such as

cooking or woodworking, should be viewed as leisure activities that students
can pursue at home rather than obligatory subjects within the school
curriculum. By maintaining a focus on academic success, schools can better
prepare students for a broader range of future opportunities.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
acquiring life skills (noun). học các kỹ năng sống

/əˈkwaɪərɪŋ laɪf skɪlz/ Learning how to manage finances is a crucial part of acquiring life skills.
personal growth and

(noun). phát triển cá nhân và sự tự lực
self-reliance
Her journey of personal growth and self-reliance led her to start her own
/ˈpɜːsᵊnᵊl ɡrəʊθ ænd sɛlf-
business.
rɪˈlaɪəns/
empower (verb). tạo điều kiện

/ɪmˈpaʊə/ Education has the power to empower individuals to achieve their dreams.
(noun). môn học bắt buộc

compulsory courses
In our education system, mathematics and science are considered
/kəmˈpʌlsəri ˈkɔːsɪz/
compulsory courses that all students must take to graduate.
a pivotal role (noun). một vai trò quan trọng

/ə ˈpɪvətᵊl rəʊl/ Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the future of their students.
provide tailored
(verb). cung cấp các cơ hội phù hợp
opportunities
The mentorship program aims to provide tailored opportunities for each
/prəˈvaɪd ˈteɪləd ˌɒpə
participant's development.
ˈtjuːnətiz/
integrate life skills

(verb). Tích hợp kỹ năng sống vào chương trình giảng dạy ở
into the school
trường
curriculum
It's essential to integrate life skills into the school curriculum to prepare
/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt laɪf skɪlz ˈɪntuː
students for real-life challenges.
ðə skuːl kəˈrɪkjələm/
confront with a
(verb). phải đối mặt với nhiều môn học
multitude of subjects
High school students often have to confront a multitude of subjects in
/kənˈfrʌnt wɪð ə
their coursework.
ˈmʌltɪtjuːd ɒv ˈsʌbʤɪkts/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
encompass (verb). bao gồm

/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ The field of environmental science encompasses a wide range of topics.
entail acquiring (verb). đòi hỏi phải có được kiến thức

knowledge Pursuing a degree in engineering will entail acquiring knowledge in various
/ɪnˈteɪl əˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈnɒlɪʤ/ technical areas.
(noun). các khóa học tập trung phát triển kỹ năng

skill-based courses
Skill-based courses like coding and digital marketing are in high demand
/skɪl-beɪst ˈkɔːsɪz/
in today's job market.
exacerbate (verb). làm trầm trọng thêm

/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ The lack of sleep can exacerbate stress and health issues.
academic endeavors (noun). nỗ lực học tập

/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk ɪnˈdɛvəz/ Her academic endeavors led her to excel in her chosen field of study.
affect students'
academic (verb). ảnh hưởng đến kết quả học tập của học sinh
performance The quality of study materials can significantly affect students' academic
/əˈfɛkt ˈstjuːdᵊnts ˌækə performance.
ˈdɛmɪk pəˈfɔːməns/
(noun). môn học bắt buộc

obligatory subjects
In some educational systems, physical education and ethics classes are
/əˈblɪɡətᵊri ˈsʌbʤɪkts/
considered obligatory subjects.
d ol nglish vn
e .
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Học cách quản lý tài chính là một phần quan trọng trong việc học các
kỹ năng sống.
→ Learning how to manage finances is a crucial part of ____________ .

2 Hành trình phát triển cá nhân và sự tự lực đã khiến cô bắt đầu công
việc kinh doanh của riêng mình.
→ Her journey of _____________ led her to start her own business.

3 Giáo dục có sức mạnh để tạo điều kiện cho các cá nhân đạt được
ư c m của họ.
ớ ơ
→ ducation has the power to _____________ individuals to achieve their

E
dreams.
4 rong hệ th ng giáo dục của ch ng ta toán và khoa học được coi là
T ố ú ,
mô n học t u c mà mọi học sinh phải học để t t nghiệp.
bắ b ộ ố
→ n our education system mathematics and science are considered

I ,
_____________ that all students must take to graduate.

5 Giáo viên đóng t v i tr u n trọng trong việc đ nh hình tư ng
mộ a ò q a ị ơ
lai của học sinh.
→ eachers play _____________ in shaping the future of their students.

T
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L - H V T ế A Tư D u y Đầ u i n ại iệt
T ê T V Nam - Hotlin e: 1800 96 96 39 423
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6 Chương trình cố vấn nhằm mục đích cung cấp các cơ hội phù hợp
cho sự phát triển của mỗi người tham gia.
→ The mentorship program aims to _____________ for each participant's

development.
7 Điều cần thiết là phải tích hợp các kỹ năng sống vào chương trình
giảng dạy ở trường để chuẩn bị cho học sinh đối mặt với những thử
thách trong cuộc sống thực.
→ It's essential to _____________ to prepare students for real-life

challenges.
Gợi ý
empower integrate life skills into the school curriculum
personal growth and self-reliance acquiring life skills
a pivotal role compulsory courses
provide tailored opportunities
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
47 Ngày thi
14/09/2023
425
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 14/09/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that good health is

very important to every person, so
medical services should not be run by
profit-making companies. Do the
advantages of private health care
outweigh the disadvantages?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích mặt tiêu cực của các cơ sở y tế tư nhân vì mục
đích lợi nhuận
Body 2: DOL phân tích các lợi ích của các cơ sở y tế tư nhân.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Some valid concerns about the morality of private healthcare.

Profit motives >>> overmedicalization
To recommend additional tests >>> exposing patients to risks
and financial burdens.
Anti-thesis: limit to the very most extreme situations
The vast majority of private healthcare facilities still maintain
high ethical standards.
Body paragraph 2:
Private healthcare can be more beneficial (higher quality

services + individualized experiences)
Higher quality services
They often compete for patients (invest in state-of-the-art
facilities + employ skilled professionals + adopt cutting-edge
treatments)
Quicker access to care + reduced waiting times + a broader
range of treatment options.
Individualized experiences
Offer a level of personalized attention
With a lower patient-to-staff ratio >>> devote more time to
individual cases.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Good health is undeniably a cornerstone of a fulfilling life, and many argue

that it should be safeguarded from profit-driven interests. While there might
be some valid concerns about the morality of this business model, I firmly
believe that the advantages are far more significant.
Critics of private healthcare often express ethical concerns related to the

profit-driven nature of these institutions. They may argue that profit motives
in private healthcare can sometimes give rise to overmedicalization and
unnecessary procedures. In a competitive market, there may be incentives to
recommend additional tests or treatments, potentially exposing patients to
risks and financial burdens. These concerns, however, are often limited to the
very most extreme situations, and not applicable to the vast majority of private
healthcare facilities which still successfully maintain high ethical standards,
prioritizing patient welfare over profit margins, and delivering quality care
without unnecessary intervention.
In my opinion, private healthcare can be more beneficial in terms of a higher

quality of services and individualized experiences. Private institutions often
compete for patients, driving them to invest in state-of-the-art facilities,
employ skilled professionals, and adopt cutting-edge treatments, resulting
in quicker access to care, reduced waiting times, and a broader range of
treatment options. Additionally, private healthcare can offer a level of
personalized attention and comfort that may be lacking in public facilities. With
a lower patient-to-staff ratio, medical practitioners can devote more time to
individual cases, enabling tailored treatment plans for patient well-being.
In conclusion, although there might be some instances where profit motives

may lead to overmedicalization, these cases represent the exception rather
than the rule. The potential for higher quality services and personalized care
make private healthcare a valuable complement to public services.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). những mối quan tâm hướng tới lợi nhuận

profit-driven interests
Some pharmaceutical companies are criticized for their profit-driven
/ˈprɒfɪt-ˈdrɪvᵊn ˈɪntrɛsts/
interests, which may prioritize financial gain over patients' well-being.
profit motives in
(noun). động cơ lợi nhuận trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tư nhân
private healthcare
The profit motives in private healthcare can sometimes result in higher
/ˈprɒfɪt ˈməʊtɪvz ɪn
costs for medical services.
ˈpraɪvət ˈhɛlθkeə/
overmedicalization
and unnecessary (noun). y tế hóa quá mức và thủ tục không cần thiết
procedure Overmedicalization and unnecessary procedures can lead to increased
/overmedicalization ænd healthcare expenses and potential risks for patients.
ʌnˈnɛsɪsəri prəˈsiːʤə/
(noun). gánh nặng tài chính

financial burden
The high cost of medical treatment can place a significant financial
/faɪˈnænʃᵊl ˈbɜːdᵊn/
burden on individuals and families.
prioritize patient
(verb). ưu tiên phúc lợi của bệnh nhân
welfare
Quality healthcare providers always prioritize patient welfare above all
/praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz ˈpeɪʃᵊnt
else.
ˈwɛlfeə/
(noun). lợi nhuận

profit margin
The hospital's profit margin improved after implementing cost-saving
/ˈprɒfɪt ˈmɑːʤɪn/
measures.
(verb). cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc chất lượng

deliver quality care
Nurses and doctors are dedicated to delivering quality care to every
/dɪˈlɪvər ˈkwɒləti keə/
patient.
(verb). đưa/khiến/thúc đẩy

drive
Her passion for medicine and her drive to make a difference led her to
/ˈdraɪv/
become a healthcare professional.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
state-of-the-art (noun). cơ sở vật chất hiện đại

facilities The hospital boasts state-of-the-art facilities equipped with the latest
/steɪt-ɒv-ði-ɑːt fəˈsɪlətiz/ medical technology.
employ skilled (verb). tuyển dụng các chuyên gia có tay nghề cao
professionals To ensure the best patient care, the healthcare institution chooses to
/ɪmˈplɔɪ skɪld prəˈfɛʃᵊnᵊlz/ employ only skilled professionals.
adopt cutting-edge
(verb). áp dụng các phương pháp điều trị tiên tiến
treatments
Leading medical centers often adopt cutting-edge treatments and
/əˈdɒpt ˈkʌtɪŋ-ɛʤ
therapies to offer the best care possible.
ˈtriːtmənts/
a lower patient-to-
(noun). tỷ lệ bệnh nhân trên nhân viên thấp hơn
staff ratio
A lower patient-to-staff ratio allows healthcare providers to give more
/ə ˈləʊə ˈpeɪʃᵊnt-tuː-stɑːf
individualized attention to patients.
ˈreɪʃiəʊ/
(noun). các bác sĩ y khoa

medical practitioners
Medical practitioners play a vital role in diagnosing and treating various
/ˈmɛdɪkᵊl prækˈtɪʃnəz/
medical conditions.
(verb). dành
devote
Nurses and doctors devote their lives to helping others and providing
/dɪˈvəʊt/
healthcare.
tailored treatment (noun). kế hoạch điều trị phù hợp

plans Patients benefit from tailored treatment plans designed to address their
/ˈteɪləd ˈtriːtmənt plænz/ specific medical needs.
d olenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Một số công ty dược phẩm bị chỉ trích vì động cơ hướng đến lợi
nhuận, có thể ưu tiên lợi ích tài chính hơn sức khỏe của bệnh nhân.
→ Some pharmaceutical companies are criticized for their ____________

which may prioritize financial gain over patients' well-being.
2 Động cơ lợi nhuận trong chăm sóc sức khỏe tư nhân đôi khi có thể
dẫn đến chi phí dịch vụ y tế cao hơn.
→ _____________ can sometimes result in higher costs for medical

services.
3 Y tế hóa quá mức và các thủ tục không cần thiết có thể dẫn đến
tăng chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe và rủi ro tiềm ẩn cho bệnh nhân.
→ _____________ can lead to increased healthcare expenses and

potential risks for patients.
4 Chi phí điều trị y tế cao có thể đặt một gánh nặng tài chính đáng kể
cho các cá nhân và gia đình.
→ The high cost of medical treatment can place a significant

_____________ on individuals and families.
Đ nh Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IELTS ì 432
dolenglish.vn
5 Các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe chất lượng luôn ưu
tiên phúc lợi cho bệnh nhân hơn tất cả.
→ Quality healthcare providers always _____________ above all else.
6 Lợi nhuận của bệnh viện được cải thiện sau khi thực hiện các biện
pháp tiết kiệm chi phí.
→ The hospital's _____________ improved after implementing cost-saving

measures.
7 Các y tá và bác sĩ được dành riêng để cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc
chất lượng cho mọi bệnh nhân.
→ Nurses and doctors are dedicated to _____________ to every patient.
Gợi ý
prioritize patient welfare The profit motives in private healthcare
delivering quality care profit-driven interests financial burden
Overmedicalization and unnecessary procedures profit margin
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
48 Ngày thi
16/09/2023
434
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 16/09/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Nowadays, celebrities earn more

money than politicians. What are the
reasons for this? Is it a positive or
negative development?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích lý do vì sao người nổi tiếng kiếm được nhiều
tiền hơn chính trị gia
Body 2: DOL phân tích những tác động tiêu cực của tình trạng người
nổi tiếng kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn các chính trị gia.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Reason 1 (Celebrities): diversification of income streams

Primary profession + lucrative endorsement deals >>> e.g.
Cristiano Ronaldo (salary as a player + sponsorship
agreements)
Even less well-known celebrities could generate multiple
sources of income.
Reason 2 (Politicians): fixed salaries + are constrained by their
roles in the political arena.
Body paragraph 2:
Yield adverse effects on a societal level

Drive people toward the entertainment industry (e.g. Vietnam)
>>> the imbalance in the job market
A society rewards fame and fortune >>> prioritizes
materialistic values >>> detrimental effects on societal
cohesion.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
In contemporary society, the income disparity between celebrities and

politicians has reached appreciable proportions. This essay delves into the
underlying factors behind this phenomenon and presents a perspective on
whether it is a positive or negative development.
There are a host of reasons contributing to the significant income gap between
celebrities and politicians. Notably, celebrities often derive their income not only
from their primary profession but also from lucrative endorsement deals with
corporate giants. Take, for instance, Cristiano Ronaldo, an iconic footballer whose
earnings extend beyond the pitch. In addition to his salary as a player, he amasses
substantial wealth through sponsorship agreements with major brands like
Adidas, where he promotes their products on his social media platforms such as
Instagram and Twitter. Even less well-known celebrities could also generate
multiple sources of income in a similar fashion. This diversification of income
streams is a primary driver of celebrities' superior earnings when compared to
politicians, who predominantly rely on fixed salaries and are constrained by their
roles in the political arena, which seldom intersect with the commercial world.
From my perspective, while the growth in income for celebrities means better
living standards for such individuals, the lopsided income distribution has the
potential to yield adverse effects on a societal level. Chief among these is that the
disproportionate gap between the salaries of politicians and celebrities might
drive an increasing number of people, especially young ones, towards the
entertainment industry rather than politics as well as other fields. This can be seen
in Vietnam where many young adults, especially those in Generation Z, attempt to
become influencers on popular social media platforms such as TikTok and
Instagram due to the high stream of income. This might contribute to the
imbalance in the job market. More worryingly, a society that excessively rewards
fame and fortune over public service and leadership may prioritize materialistic
values over qualities such as integrity, empathy, and altruism. This shift in values
can have detrimental effects on societal cohesion.
In conclusion, the substantial income gap between celebrities and politicians

arises from the diverse revenue streams available to celebrities and the constraints
of a political career. This phenomenon could pose serious challenges to the job
market and the development of society.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). sự chênh lệch thu nhập

the income disparity
The income disparity between the rich and the poor is a pressing social
/ði ˈɪnkʌm dɪˈspærəti/
issue.
(verb). tìm hiểu sâu vào

delves into
The research delves into the factors contributing to gender-based income
/dɛlvz ˈɪntuː/
disparities.
derive their income (verb). có được thu nhập của họ

/dɪˈraɪv ðeər ˈɪnkʌm/ M any people in rural areas derive their income from farming.
lucrative
(noun). hợp đồng quảng cáo béo bở
endorsement deals
Celebrity athletes often sign lucrative endorsement deals with major
/ˈluːkrətɪv ɪnˈdɔːsmənt
brands.
diːlz/
amasses substantial
(verb). tích lũy khối tài sản đáng kể
wealth
Through smart investments, he amasses substantial wealth over the
/əˈmæsɪz səbˈstænʃᵊl
years.
wɛlθ/
sponsorship (noun). hợp đồng tài trợ

agreements The team secured several sponsorship agreements to fund their
/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp əˈɡriːmənts/ upcoming tournament.
diversification of
(noun). đa dạng hóa nguồn thu nhập
income streams
E ntrepreneurs often seek diversification of income streams to reduce
/daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊn ɒv
financial risk.
ˈɪnkʌm striːmz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
a primary driver (noun). động lực chính

/ə ˈpraɪməri ˈdraɪvə/ Innovation is considered a primary driver of economic growth.
intersect with the

(verb). giao thoa với thế giới thương mại
commercial world
Art and culture often intersect with the commercial world through various
/ˌɪntəˈsɛkt wɪð ðə kə
collaborations.
ˈmɜːʃᵊl wɜːld/
the lopsided income

distribution (noun). sự phân bổ thu nhập không đồng đều
/ðə ˈlɒpˈsaɪdɪd ˈɪnkʌm The lopsided income distribution in the country has led to social unrest.
ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃᵊn/
the disproportionate (noun). khoảng cách không cân xứng

gap There's a disproportionate gap in access to education in underserved
/ðə ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃᵊnət ɡæp/ communities.
prioritize materialistic
(verb). ưu tiên các giá trị vật chất
values
Some societies tend to prioritize materialistic values over other aspects of
/praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz məˌtɪərɪə
life.
ˈlɪstɪk ˈvæljuːz/
(noun). tác động tiêu cực

detrimental effects
Excessive use of pesticides can have detrimental effects on the
/ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntᵊl ɪˈfɛkts/
environment.
pose serious (verb). đặt ra những thách thức nghiêm trọng

challenges The rapid growth of technology poses serious challenges to traditional
/pəʊz ˈsɪəriəs ˈʧælɪnʤɪz/ industries.
ol n lish.vn
d e g
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Sự chênh lệch thu nhập giữa người giàu và người nghèo đang là vấn
đề xã hội bức xúc.
→ ____________ between the rich and the poor is a pressing social issue.
2 Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu sâu vào các yếu tố góp phần tạo ra sự chênh
lệch thu nhập theo giới.
→ The research _____________ the factors contributing to gender-based

income disparities.
3 Nhiều người dân ở nông thôn có được thu nhập từ nông nghiệp.
→ Many people in rural areas _____________ from farming.
4 Các vận động viên nổi tiếng thường ký các hợp đồng quảng cáo béo
bở với các thương hiệu lớn.
→ Celebrity athletes often sign _____________ with major brands.

5 Thông qua những khoản đầu tư thông minh, anh ấy đã tích lũy được
khối tài sản đáng kể trong nhiều năm.
→ Through smart investments, he _____________ over the years.
S ình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy Đầu Tiên Tại Việt Nam - Hotline: 1800 96 96 39
DOL IELT Đ 441
dolenglish.vn
6 Đội đã đạt được một số hợp đồng tài trợ để tài trợ cho giải đấu sắp
tới của họ.
→ The team secured several _____________ to fund their upcoming

tournament.
6 Các doanh nhân thường tìm cách đa dạng hóa nguồn thu nhập
để giảm rủi ro tài chính.
→ Entrepreneurs often seek _____________ to reduce financial risk.
Gợi ý
lucrative endorsement deals amasses substantial wealth
The income disparity diversification of income streams
delves into sponsorship agreements derive their income
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
49 Ngày thi
23/09/2023
443
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 23/09/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
The best way for a country to prepare

for the future is to invest more
resources in its young people. To what
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích những lợi ích của việc đầu tư vào người trẻ
Body 2: DOL phân tích sự cần thiết để đầu tư vào những yếu tố khác.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The benefits of investing in young people.

Fostering human capital development
Become productive contributors to society >>> drive
technological advancements + increase economic stability.
Contrast
not be the wisest action if neglecting other age groups.
Body paragraph 2:
The necessity of considering a more holistic approach.

Allocate more financial resources to healthcare
A robust medical system >>> ensure the well-being of all
citizens >< healthcare disparities + social inequalities.
Proper investment in infrastructure
efficient movemen
foster communicatio
provide reliable energy sources
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
Some people assert that a nation's best strategy for future preparedness lies
in the increased investment in its young population. While this might be a
compelling suggestion, I hold the belief that the situation would be more
effectively addressed using other approaches.
It is true that investing in young people can contribute to future

preparedness by fostering human capital development. By receiving quality
education, skills training, and opportunities for personal growth, young
individuals can become productive contributors to society. Specifically, they
will be able to drive technological advancements and increase their nation's
economic stability, all of which are made possible by sufficient investment in
this demographic. However, investing in the youth may not be the wisest
course of action if it means neglecting other age groups, including the elderly,
who often require healthcare and social support, and the middle-aged
workforce, which requires continuous training and job security.
Therefore, I contend that countries should consider a more holistic

approach that benefits all groups of people. One way to achieve this is to
allocate more financial resources to healthcare. A robust medical system,
supported by comprehensive social welfare programs, is necessary to
ensure the well-being of all citizens, regardless of age. Neglecting these areas
can lead to healthcare disparities and social inequalities that hinder a
nation's overall development. In addition, proper investment should also be
made in infrastructure, including transportation, communication, and energy
systems. Enhancements in these areas will enable efficient movement of
goods and people, foster communication, and provide reliable energy sources,
which will all become paramount for the prosperity of future generations.
In conclusion, while directing resources towards the youth is helpful for a

nation's future preparedness, a more impactful solution would be to invest in
areas that serve the broader needs of society. To this end, healthcare and
infrastructure should receive more investment, as they are two domains with
the potential to ensure a promising future for the country.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
foster human capital

(verb). thúc đẩy phát triển nguồn nhân lực
development
Investing in quality education and vocational training programs is crucial
/ˈfɒstər ˈhjuːmən ˈkæpɪtᵊl
to foster human capital development.
dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
drive technological (verb). thúc đẩy tiến bộ công nghệ

advancement Strategic partnerships between research institutions and industries can
/draɪv ˌtɛknəˈlɒʤɪkᵊl əd drive technological advancement, leading to innovations that transform
ˈvɑːnsmənt/ various sectors.
increase their nation's

(verb). tăng cường sự ổn định kinh tế của đất nước họ
economic stability
Implementing sound economic policies and promoting sustainable
/ˈɪnkriːs ðeə ˈneɪʃᵊnz ˌiːkə
practices can increase their nation's economic stability.
ˈnɒmɪk stəˈbɪləti/
(noun). nhóm dân số

demographic
Understanding the demographic composition of a population is essential
/ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk/
for tailoring effective social and economic policies.
(noun). phương pháp tiếp cận toàn diện

holistic approach
Addressing complex societal challenges requires a holistic approach that
/həˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊʧ/
considers environmental, economic, and social factors in tandem.
allocate more (verb). phân bổ nhiều nguồn tài chính hơn

financial resources Governments should prioritize key sectors such as education and
/ˈæləʊkeɪt mɔː faɪˈnænʃᵊl healthcare and allocate more financial resources to ensure the well-being
rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ of their citizens.
A robust medical
(noun). Một hệ thống y tế vững mạnh
system
Investing in infrastructure, healthcare professionals, and preventive
/ə rəʊˈbʌst ˈmɛdɪkᵊl
measures contributes to building a robust medical system.
ˈsɪstəm/
comprehensive social
(noun). chương trình phúc lợi xã hội toàn diện
welfare program
A comprehensive social welfare program should encompass initiatives
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv ˈsəʊʃᵊl
that address poverty, unemployment, and access to healthcare.
ˈwɛlfeə ˈprəʊɡræm/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). sự chênh lệch về chăm sóc sức khỏe

healthcare disparity
Addressing healthcare disparity involves eliminating barriers to access
/ˈhɛlθkeə dɪˈspærəti/
and promoting health equity among diverse populations.
(noun). bất bình đẳng xã hội

social inequality
Efforts to reduce social inequality require policies that bridge gaps in
/ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
education, income, and opportunities for marginalized communities.
hinder a nation's
(verb). cản trở sự phát triển chung của một quốc gia
overall development
Corruption and lack of transparency can hinder a nation's overall
/ˈhaɪndər ə ˈneɪʃᵊnz
development by diverting resources away from essential public services.
ˈəʊvərɔːl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
(adj). cực kỳ quan trọng

paramount
Ensuring the well-being of children is paramount to building a thriving
/ˈpærəmaʊnt/
society and securing the future.
the prosperity of
(noun). sự thịnh vượng của thế hệ tương lai
future generation
Sustainable development practices aim to safeguard the environment,
/ðə prɒsˈpɛrəti ɒv ˈfjuːʧə
ensuring the prosperity of future generations.
ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃᵊn/
a more impactful
(noun). giải pháp hiệu quả hơn
solution
C ollaborative efforts and innovative strategies often lead to a more
/ə mɔːr ˈɪmpæktfᵊl sə
impactful solution to complex societal challenges.
ˈluːʃᵊn/
l nglish.vn
do e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Đầu tư vào các chương trình giáo dục và dạy nghề có chất lượng là
rất quan trọng để thúc đẩy phát triển nguồn nhân lực.
→ Investing in quality education and vocational training programs is

crucial to ____________ .
2 Quan hệ đối tác chiến lược giữa các tổ chức nghiên cứu và các
ngành công nghiệp có thể thúc đẩy tiến bộ công nghệ, dẫn đến những
đổi mới làm thay đổi các lĩnh vực khác nhau.
→ Strategic partnerships between research institutions and industries

can _____________ leading to innovations that transform various sectors.
3 Thực hiện các chính sách kinh tế hợp lý và thúc đẩy các hoạt động
bền vững có thể làm tăng cường sự ổn định kinh tế của quốc gia họ.
→ Implementing sound economic policies and promoting sustainable

practices can _____________ .
4 Hiểu được thành phần nhóm dân số là điều cần thiết để điều chỉnh
các chính sách kinh tế và xã hội hiệu quả.
→ Understanding the _____________ composition of a population is

essential for tailoring effective social and economic policies.
dolenglish.vn
5 Giải quyết những thách thức xã hội phức tạp đòi hỏi một phương
pháp tiếp cận toàn diện, xem xét song song các yếu tố môi trường,
kinh tế và xã hội.
→ Addressing complex societal challenges requires a _____________ that

considers environmental, economic, and social factors in tandem.
6 Chính phủ nên ưu tiên các lĩnh vực quan trọng như giáo dục và
chăm sóc sức khỏe, đồng thời phân bổ nhiều nguồn tài chính hơn để
đảm bảo phúc lợi cho người dân.
→ Governments should prioritize key sectors such as education and

healthcare and _____________ to ensure the well-being of their citizens.
7 Đầu tư vào cơ sở hạ tầng, chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe và các
biện pháp phòng ngừa góp phần xây dựng một hệ thống y tế vững
mạnh.
→ Investing in infrastructure, healthcare professionals, and preventive

measures contributes to building _____________ .
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
drive technological advancement a robust medical system
allocate more financial resources holistic approach
increase their nation's economic stability
demographic foster human capital development
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
50 Ngày thi
07/10/2023
453
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 07/10/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Some people think that newspapers

are the best way to learn about news.
However, others believe that they can
learn news more effectively through
other media. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL phân tích điểm mạnh của newspaper
Body 2: DOL phân tích điểm mạnh của other media
Body 3: Nêu quan điểm cá nhân của mình
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Newspaper:
Reliable purveyors of information
Rigorous editorial standards >>> well-researched reporting
An in-depth analysis of current events >>> delve into
complex issues.
Body paragraph 2:
Other media:
Offer immediacy and a broader range of viewpoints >>>
provide a dynamic way to engage with news
The rapid dissemination of information >>> reaches a global
audience within seconds.
Body paragraph 3:
Personal viewpoint:
A judicious combination >>> Newspaper: offers a solid
foundation for understanding complex issues >< alternative
media: to keep up with the fast-paced nature of contemporary
news.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The question of how people consume news in the digital age is a subject of
ongoing debate. While some argue that newspapers remain the most effective
medium, others contend that alternative sources provide a more efficient way
to stay informed. In my view, each platform has its own merits, and a
combination of sources is likely the most comprehensive approach.
Advocates of newspapers emphasize their longstanding role as reliable

purveyors of information. Print journalism has a tradition of upholding
rigorous editorial standards, ensuring that readers receive well-researched
and balanced reporting. Moreover, newspapers offer an in-depth analysis of
current events, allowing readers to delve into complex issues and explore
various perspectives. This depth of coverage is often lacking in other media
forms.
On the other hand, proponents of alternative media argue that platforms like
online news websites, podcasts, and social media offer immediacy and a
broader range of viewpoints. With real-time updates and multimedia
elements, these platforms provide a dynamic and interactive way to engage
with news. Additionally, social media allows for the rapid dissemination of
information, enabling stories to reach a global audience within seconds.
In my opinion, the most effective approach involves a judicious combination

of both traditional and alternative news sources. Newspapers, with their
rigorous editorial standards and in-depth reporting, offer a solid foundation for
understanding complex issues. Meanwhile, alternative media provides the
speed and diversity of perspectives necessary to keep up with the fast-paced
nature of contemporary news.
In conclusion, while newspapers continue to serve as a cornerstone of

reliable journalism, alternative media platforms offer unique advantages in
terms of immediacy and diversity of viewpoints. A balanced consumption of
news from various sources allows individuals to stay well-informed in today's
rapidly evolving information landscape.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). các nguồn thay thế

alternative sources
In addition to traditional news outlets, I rely on alternative sources such as
/ɒlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈsɔːsɪz/
blogs and independent journalism for a broader perspective.
reliable purveyors of (noun). nhà cung cấp thông tin đáng tin cậy
information Established news organizations like BBC and The New York Times are
/rɪˈlaɪəbᵊl pɜːˈveɪəz ɒv considered reliable purveyors of information due to their commitment to
ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn/ accuracy.
a tradition of
upholding rigorous
(noun). truyền thống duy trì các tiêu chuẩn biên tập nghiêm ngặt
editorial standards
The newspaper has a tradition of upholding rigorous editorial standards to
/ə trəˈdɪʃᵊn ɒv ʌpˈhəʊldɪŋ ensure the quality of its content.
ˈrɪɡᵊrəs ˌɛdɪˈtɔːriəl
ˈstændədz/
well-researched and (noun). bài báo được nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng và cân bằng
balanced reporting The investigative journalism team is known for its well-researched and
/wɛl-rɪˈsɜːʧt ænd balanced reporting, providing readers with a comprehensive
ˈbælənst rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/ understanding of complex issues.
an in-depth analysis
(noun). phân tích chuyên sâu về các sự kiện hiện tại
of current events
The weekly news magazine offers an in-depth analysis of current events,
/ən ɪn-dɛpθ əˈnæləsɪs ɒv
going beyond headlines to explore the underlying factors.
ˈkʌrᵊnt ɪˈvɛnts/
immediacy and a
broader range of (noun). tính tức thời và phạm vi quan điểm rộng hơn
viewpoints O nline news platforms provide immediacy and a broader range of
/ɪˈmiːdiəsi ænd ə ˈbrɔːdə viewpoints compared to traditional print media.
reɪnʤ ɒv ˈvjuːpɔɪnts/
real-time updates and

(noun). thông tin cập nhật ngay tức thì và các yếu tố đa phương tiện
multimedia elements
The website offers real-time updates on breaking news stories, along with
/rɪəl-taɪm ʌpˈdeɪts ænd
multimedia elements like videos and interactive graphics.
ˌmʌltɪˈmiːdiə ˈɛlɪmənts/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
provide a dynamic (verb). cung cấp một cách tiếp cận tin tức linh động và có tính
and interactive way to tương tác để tương tác với tin tức
engage with news Social media platforms provide a dynamic and interactive way to engage
/ə daɪˈnæmɪk ænd ˌɪntər with news, allowing users to comment, share, and discuss stories in real-
ˈæktɪv weɪ/ time.
the rapid
dissemination of (noun). sự phổ biến nhanh chóng của thông tin
information Social media networks enable the rapid dissemination of information,
/ðə ˈræpɪd dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃᵊn making it possible for news to reach a global audience within minutes.
ɒv ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn/
to keep up with the

fast-paced nature of
(verb). để theo kịp bản chất nhịp độ nhanh của tin tức đương đại
contemporary news
Journalists need to adapt quickly to keep up with the fast-paced nature of
/tuː kiːp ʌp wɪð ðə fɑːst- contemporary news reporting, where stories can evolve rapidly.
peɪst ˈneɪʧər ɒv kən
ˈtɛmpərəri njuːz/
a cornerstone of
(noun). nền tảng của nền báo chí đáng tin cậy
reliable journalism
Fact-checking and accuracy are considered a cornerstone of reliable
/ə ˈkɔːnəstəʊn ɒv rɪˈlaɪəbᵊl
journalism, ensuring that the public receives credible information.
ˈʤɜːnəlɪzᵊm/
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Ngoài các kênh tin tức truyền thống, tôi còn dựa vào các nguồn thay
thế như blog và báo chí độc lập để có góc nhìn rộng hơn.
→In addition to traditional news outlets, I rely on ____________ such as

blogs and independent journalism for a broader perspective.
2 Các tổ chức tin tức lâu đời như BBC và The New York Times được
coi là những nhà cung cấp thông tin đáng tin cậy do họ cam kết về
tính chính xác.
→ Established news organizations like BBC and The New York Times
are considered _____________ due to their commitment to accuracy.
3 Tờ báo có truyền thống duy trì các tiêu chuẩn biên tập nghiêm ngặt
để đảm bảo chất lượng nội dung.
→ The newspaper has _____________ to ensure the quality of its content.

4 Nhóm báo chí điều tra nổi tiếng với việc đưa tin cân bằng và được
nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng, mang đến cho độc giả sự hiểu biết toàn diện về
các vấn đề phức tạp.
→ The investigative journalism team is known for its _____________ ,

providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of complex
issues.
dolenglish.vn
5 Tạp chí tin tức hàng tuần đưa ra những phân tích chuyên sâu về các
sự kiện hiện tại, vượt ra ngoài các tiêu đề để khám phá các yếu tố cơ
bản.
→ The weekly news magazine offers _____________ , going beyond

headlines to explore the underlying factors.
6 Các nền tảng tin tức trực tuyến cung cấp tính tức thời và phạm vi
quan điểm rộng hơn so với các phương tiện truyền thông in ấn truyền
thống.
→ Online news platforms provide _____________ compared to traditional

print media.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
reliable purveyors of information alternative sources
a tradition of upholding rigorous editorial standards
well-researched and balanced reporting
an in-depth analysis of current events
immediacy and a broader range of viewpoints
đây:

www.dolenglish.vn
51 Ngày thi
12/10/2023
463
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 12/10/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
It costs a lot of money for a country to

host an international sports event, such
as the Olympic Games and Football
World Cup. Some people think that this
is a waste of money, but others believe
the opposite. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nêu lý do vài người cho rằng việc tổ chức nhiều các sự
kiện thể thao lớn là một việc lãng phí tiền
Body 2: DOL nêu 2 lợi ích về mặt tài chính và tinh thần của việc tổ
chức các sự kiện thể thao lớn.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
Reason: the massive funding to build a large number of stadiums

>< quickly fall into disrepair or be left abandoned
Anti: successfully addressed by inventing mobile stadiums (A)
+ turning stadiums into multi-purpose venues (B)
A (example): Qatar - the 2022 World Cup
B (explain): make stadiums versatile.
Body paragraph 2:
International sports events are worth the investment.

Financial benefits
A boom in tourism during these events
A steep growth in the demand for various goods and services.
ntangible values (the promotion of sportsmanship and a sense of
I
community)
Explain: a valuable opportunity (outstanding athletes +
spectators).
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
It is true that international sports events such as the Olympic games and
Football World Cup are often deemed exorbitant million-dollar investments. Due
to the enormous budgets required, opinions are divided on whether countries
should not spend money on hosting such events or whether it is beneficial to do
the opposite. While I understand the rationale behind the former view, I still
strongly advocate the latter.
Granted, those who believe it is wasteful to hold international sports events may
point to the massive funding required to build a large number of stadiums and
sports facilities to serve varied types of games. These construction projects could
incur multi-billion-dollar expenses, yet many of them could quickly fall into
disrepair or be left abandoned as the events end. However, organizers of modern
sporting events have successfully addressed such concerns by inventing mobile
stadiums which can be effortlessly deployed in diverse countries along with
turning stadiums into multi-purpose venues. Regarding the former, a remarkable
example can be observed in Qatar, where stadiums were ingeniously constructed
using containers for the 2022 World Cup. These sports facilities can be installed
and dismantled with ease, making it possible to transport them to any destination
to be reused and thus save colossal budgets. In addition, many countries also
attempt to make stadiums versatile by transforming them into social hubs,
meaning that they are not only places for sports matches but also venues for a
diverse array of events ranging from live concerts, ceremonies, and so on.
From my perspective, international sports events are of paramount importance

and hence undoubtedly worth investment. The reason for this is that host
countries could reap a myriad of financial benefits because of a boom in tourism
during these events. Flocks of tourists and audiences from countries all over the
world would pay a visit to the countries, leading to a steep growth in the demands
for various goods and services, including lodging and transportation. In addition to
the monetary merits, world sports competitions and tournaments could also
provide many intangible values, including the promotion of sportsmanship and a
sense of community. Indeed, events such as the World Cup or the Olympic
Games provide a valuable opportunity for outstanding athletes from all corners of
the world to compete and demonstrate the beauty of different sports while
spectators could have enjoyable experiences with their friends and families or
even strangers supporting their favorite teams.
In conclusion, while some may oppose the idea of holding sports events on an
international scale, I still hold the belief that such events provide multifaceted
advantages which far outweigh the costs, making them a worthwhile endeavor.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
exorbitant million-
(noun). đầu tư hàng triệu đô đắt đỏ
dollar investment
The construction of the new stadium required an exorbitant million-dollar
/ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtᵊnt ˈmɪljən-ˈdɒlər
investment from both public and private sectors.
ɪnˈvɛstmənt/
incur multi-billion-
(verb). chi hàng tỷ đô
dollar expenses
Hosting the Olympics can incur multi-billion-dollar expenses for
/ɪnˈkɜː ˈmʌltɪ-ˈbɪljən-ˈdɒlər
infrastructure, security, and event management.
ɪkˈspɛnsɪz/
fall into disrepair or be

(verb). rơi vào tình trạng hư hỏng hoặc bị bỏ hoang
left abandoned
Many once-thriving factories in the region have fallen into disrepair or
/fɔːl ˈɪntuː ˌdɪsrɪˈpeər ɔː biː
been left abandoned due to economic downturns.
lɛft əˈbændənd/
successfully
addressed such (verb). giải quyết thành công những mối lo ngại đó
concerns The government successfully addressed concerns about water scarcity
/səkˈsɛsfʊli əˈdrɛst sʌʧ by implementing efficient conservation measures.
kənˈsɜːnz/
(verb). triển khai dễ dàng

effortlessly deployed
The software update was effortlessly deployed across the entire network
/ˈɛfətləsli dɪˈplɔɪd/
without any disruptions.
(noun). địa điểm đa năng

multi-purpose venue
The new arena is designed to be a multi-purpose venue, hosting concerts,
/ˈmʌltɪ-ˈpɜːpəs ˈvɛnjuː/
sports events, and conventions.
(noun). kinh phí khổng lồ

colossal budget
The film's special effects required a colossal budget, making it one of the
/kəˈlɒsᵊl ˈbʌʤɪt/
most expensive productions in history.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
(noun). trung tâm xã hội

social hub
The local coffee shop has become a social hub where people gather to
/ˈsəʊʃᵊl hʌb/
chat, work, and relax.
undoubtedly worth
(noun). chắc chắn đáng để đầu tư
investment
The expansion of the public transportation system is undoubtedly worth
/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli wɜːθ ɪn
the investment in reducing traffic congestion.
ˈvɛstmənt/
reap a myriad of
(verb). thu được vô số lợi ích tài chính
financial benefit
Investing in renewable energy can help a country reap a myriad of
/riːp ə ˈmɪriəd ɒv faɪ
financial benefits in the long run.
ˈnænʃᵊl ˈbɛnɪfɪt/
(noun). lợi ích tài chính

the monetary merit
The monetary merit of the project became evident when it generated
/ðə ˈmʌnɪtəri ˈmɛrɪt/
substantial revenue for the company.
the promotion of
sportsmanship and a
(noun). thúc đẩy tinh thần thể thao và ý thức cộng đồng
sense of community
Organizing local sports leagues contributes to the promotion of
/ðə prəˈməʊʃᵊn ɒv sportsmanship and a sense of community among participants.
ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp ænd ə sɛns
ɒv kəˈmjuːnəti/
the beauty of different

(noun). vẻ đẹp của các môn thể thao khác nhau
sports
The Olympics showcase the beauty of different sports and celebrate the
/ðə ˈbjuːti ɒv ˈdɪfᵊrᵊnt
diversity of athletic talents.
spɔːts/
holding sports events

on an international (verb). tổ chức các sự kiện thể thao quy mô quốc tế
scale Hosting sports events on an international scale can bring prestige and
/ˈhəʊldɪŋ spɔːts ɪˈvɛnts ɒn economic opportunities to a city or country.
ən ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl skeɪl/
l nglish.vn
do e
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Việc xây dựng sân vận động mới đòi hỏi khoản đầu tư hàng triệu đô
la đắt đỏ từ cả khu vực công và tư nhân.
→ The construction of the new stadium required ____________ from both

public and private sectors.
2 Việc tổ chức Thế vận hội có thể phải chịu chi phí hàng tỷ đô cho cơ
sở hạ tầng, an ninh và quản lý sự kiện.
→ Hosting the Olympics can _____________ for infrastructure, security,

and event management.
3 Nhiều nhà máy từng phát triển mạnh trong khu vực đã rơi vào tình
trạng hư hỏng hoặc bị bỏ hoang do suy thoái kinh tế.
→ Many once-thriving factories in the region have _____________ due to

economic downturns.
4 Chính phủ đã giải quyết thành công các mối lo ngại về tình trạng
khan hiếm nước bằng cách thực hiện các biện pháp bảo tồn hiệu quả.
→ The government _____________ about water scarcity by implementing

efficient conservation measures.
dolenglish.vn
5 Bản cập nhật phần mềm được triển khai dễ dàng trên toàn bộ mạng
mà không có bất kỳ sự gián đoạn nào.
→ The software update was _____________ across the entire network

without any disruptions.
6 Đấu trường mới được thiết kế để trở thành một địa điểm đa năng,
tổ chức các buổi hòa nhạc, sự kiện thể thao và hội nghị.
→ The new arena is designed to be _____________ , hosting concerts,

sports events, and conventions.
7 Hiệu ứng đặc biệt của bộ phim đòi hỏi kinh phí khổng lồ, khiến nó
trở thành một trong những tác phẩm đắt nhất trong lịch sử.
→ The film's special effects required _____________ , making it one of the

most expensive productions in history.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
successfully addressed concerns a multi-purpose venue
an exorbitant million-dollar investment a colossal budget
incur multi-billion-dollar expenses effortlessly deployed
fallen into disrepair or been left abandoned
đây:


www.dolenglish.vn
52 Ngày thi
21/10/2023
473
dolenglish.vn
IELTS
WRITING TASK 2
ngày 21/10/2023
ĐỀ BÀI
Many students find it harder to study

when they are at university or college
than when they were at school. Why is
this? What can be done to solve the
problem?
dolenglish.vn
DÀN Ý
Mở bài:
Thân bài:
Body 1: DOL nêu 2 lý do việc nhiều học sinh cho rằng học ở đại học
khó hơn ở trường học
Body 2: DOL nêu 2 giải pháp để giải quyết vấn đề trên.
Kết bài:
dolenglish.vn
Body paragraph 1:
The reason studying at university is more challenging than

studying at school.
University courses: greater depth of knowledge & faster pace of
learning
Explain: demand critical thinking, independent research, and
analytical skills >< freshmen may severely lack.
The newfound independence in university life
Explain: students manage their own time (a daunting task).
Body paragraph 2:
The solution to address this situation.

Adopt a range of strategies
Expand: the implementation of comprehensive orientation
programs.
Creating smaller tutorial groups
Expand: provide a more conducive environment for asking
questions.
Promote a culture of open communication.
dolenglish.vn
BÀI MẪU
The transition from school to university presents a formidable challenge for

many students. This essay will explain why this is the case and then suggest
several measures to overcome these difficulties.
This shift in academic rigour can be attributed to several key factors. Chief
among these is that university courses are characterized by a greater depth of
knowledge and a faster pace of learning compared to school. This demands a
higher level of critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills,
all of which freshmen may severely lack. Another contributing factor is the
newfound independence that comes with university life. Unlike school,
where there is often a structured timetable and close monitoring by teachers
and parents, university students are expected to manage their own time, which
can be a daunting task for those unaccustomed to this level of autonomy.
To address this issue, higher education institutions can adopt a range of

strategies. One such approach is the implementation of comprehensive
orientation programs designed to equip incoming students with essential
study competencies, effective time management strategies, and awareness
of available campus resources. Additionally, by creating smaller tutorial groups
within larger classes, these institutes could provide students with a more
conducive environment for asking questions and seeking clarification.
Moreover, universities should promote a culture of open communication
between professors and students, encouraging them to seek help when
needed.
In conclusion, the transition from high schools to tertiary education poses a

significant academic challenge for students due to the differences in terms
of curricula and greater independence required. By initiating specialized
orientation programs, cultivating smaller learning communities, and
advocating open channels of communication, universities can help students
overcome these challenges and thrive in their academic pursuits.
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
critical thinking,
independent
research, and (noun). tư duy phản biện, nghiên cứu độc lập và kỹ năng phân tích
analytical skills Students who excel in their studies often demonstrate strong critical
/ˈkrɪtɪkᵊl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ, ˌɪndɪ thinking, independent research, and analytical skills.
ˈpɛndənt rɪˈsɜːʧ, ænd
ˌænəˈlɪtɪkᵊl skɪlz/
newfound
independence that
comes with university (noun). sự độc lập mới xuất hiện trong cuộc sống đại học
life M any students find the newfound independence that comes with
/ˈnjuːfaʊnd ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns university life both liberating and challenging.
ðæt kʌmz wɪð ˌjuːnɪ
ˈvɜːsəti laɪf/
(noun). một thời gian biểu chặt chẽ

a structured timetable
Having a structured timetable can help students manage their time
/ə ˈstrʌkʧəd ˈtaɪmˌteɪbᵊl/
effectively and stay organized.
(noun). một nhiệm vụ khó khăn

a daunting task
W riting a 100-page thesis can be a daunting task, but with dedication, it
/ə ˈdɔːntɪŋ tɑːsk/
can be accomplished.
(adj). không quen với

unaccustomed to
She was unaccustomed to the fast-paced city life after growing up in a
/ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd tuː/
rural area.
higher education
(noun). các cơ sở giáo dục đại học
institutions
There are various higher education institutions, including universities and
/ˈhaɪər ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn ˌɪnstɪ
colleges, that offer diverse academic programs.
ˈtjuːʃᵊnz/
adopt a range of
(verb). áp dụng một loạt các chiến lược
strategies
To succeed in challenging courses, students often need to adopt a range
/əˈdɒpt ə reɪnʤ ɒv
of strategies, from time management to effective study techniques.
ˈstrætɪʤiz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
the implementation of
comprehensive (noun). thực hiện các chương trình định hướng toàn diện
orientation programs The university believes that the implementation of comprehensive
/ði ˌɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃᵊn ɒv orientation programs is essential for helping new students adjust to
ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv ˌɔːriən campus life.
ˈteɪʃᵊn ˈprəʊɡræmz/
essential study (noun). các kỹ năng học tập cơ bản

competency Effective note-taking is an essential study competency that every student
/ɪˈsɛnʃᵊl ˈstʌdi ˈkɒmpɪtᵊnsi/ should develop.
(verb). tìm kiếm sự giải thích rõ ràng

seek clarification
If you don't understand a concept, don't hesitate to seek clarification from
/ˈsiːk ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
your teacher or professor.
a culture of open
(noun). văn hóa giao tiếp cởi mở
communication
Fostering a culture of open communication can improve collaboration and
/ə ˈkʌlʧər ɒv ˈəʊpᵊn kə
understanding among team members.
ˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
(noun). giáo dục đại học

tertiary education
Many students aspire to pursue tertiary education as it opens up
/ˈtɜːʃəri ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn/
opportunities for higher-level careers.
pose a significant
(verb). đặt ra một thách thức học tập đáng kể
academic challenge
The advanced mathematics course is known to pose a significant
/ˈpəʊz ə sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt ˌækə
academic challenge for students.
ˈdɛmɪk ˈʧælɪnʤ/
cultivate smaller
(verb). nuôi dưỡng các cộng đồng học tập nhỏ hơn
learning communities
Some universities aim to cultivate smaller learning communities within
/ˈkʌltɪveɪt ˈsmɔːlə ˈlɜːnɪŋ
their larger campuses to enhance student engagement.
kəˈmjuːnətiz/
dolenglish.vn
Vocabulary
advocate open
channels of (verb). ủng hộ các kênh giao tiếp mở
communication The organization advocates open channels of communication between
/ˈædvəkeɪt ˈəʊpᵊn ˈʧænᵊlz management and employees to address concerns effectively.
ɒv kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃᵊn/
thrive in their
(verb). phát triển trong việc theo đuổi học tập của họ
academic pursuits
W ith determination and hard work, students can thrive in their academic
/θraɪv ɪn ðeər ˌækəˈdɛmɪk
pursuits and achieve their educational goals.
pəˈsjuːts/
dolenglish.vn
Bài tập Exercise

Writing nhé!
Exercise 1:
1 Những sinh viên xuất sắc trong học tập thường thể hiện tư duy phản
biện, nghiên cứu độc lập và kỹ năng phân tích mạnh mẽ.
→ Students who excel in their studies often demonstrate strong

____________ .
2 Nhiều sinh viên nhận thấy sự độc lập mới xuất hiện trong cuộc sống
đại học vừa tự do vừa đầy thử thách.
→ Many students find _____________ both liberating and challenging.

3 Việc có một thời gian biểu chặt chẽ có thể giúp sinh viên quản lý
thời gian một cách hiệu quả và luôn có tổ chức.
→ Having _____________ can help students manage their time effectively

and stay organized.
4 Viết một luận văn dài 100 trang có thể là một nhiệm vụ khó khăn,
nhưng nếu có sự cống hiến, nó có thể hoàn thành.
→ Writing a 100-page thesis can be _____________ , but with dedication,

it can be accomplished.
dolenglish.vn
5 Cô không quen với cuộc sống hối hả ở thành phố sau khi lớn lên ở
vùng nông thôn.
→ She was _____________ the fast-paced city life after growing up in a

rural area.
6 Có nhiều cơ sở giáo dục đại học khác nhau, bao gồm các trường đại
học và cao đẳng, cung cấp các chương trình học thuật đa dạng.
→ There are various _____________ , including universities and colleges,

that offer diverse academic programs.
7 Để thành công trong các khóa học đầy thử thách, sinh viên thường
cần áp dụng một loạt các chiến lược, từ quản lý thời gian đến kỹ thuật
học tập hiệu quả.
→ To succeed in challenging courses, students often need to

_____________ , from time management to effective study techniques.
7 Nhà trường tin rằng việc thực hiện các chương trình định hướng
toàn diện là điều cần thiết để giúp sinh viên mới thích nghi với cuộc
sống trong khuôn viên trường.
→ The university believes that _____________ is essential for helping new

students adjust to campus life.
dolenglish.vn
Gợi ý
a daunting task a structured timetable
the newfound independence that comes with university life
the implementation of comprehensive orientation programs
critical thinking, independent research, and analytical skills
higher education institutions unaccustomed to
adopt a range of strategies
đây:


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