Grammar (7/8) Grammar (9/10) Grammar (11/12)

‫المبن للمجهول‬ ‫المضارع البسيط‬ ‫الحالة الثانية‬if ‫قاعدة‬ ‫والغي ر‬

‫مباش‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
‫المباش‬ ‫الكالم‬
‫ي‬ ‫غي ر‬ ‫ر‬
‫مفعول‬+ be + 3 ‫ترصيف‬+ by + ‫فاعل‬ If + past simple, would (not) + ‫مصدر‬ ‫مباش؟‬ ‫ال ر‬
‫كيف تحول كالم من مباش ي‬
v to be (am – is - are) If you played well, you would win ‫اوال فعل القول‬
Ahmed plays football You would win if you played well said ----- said said to ----- told
Football is played by Ahmed If + past simple, could (not) + ‫مصدر‬ says ----- says says to ----- tells
Wet areas are called wetland If you studied well, you could succeed say ----- says say to ----- tell
‫المبن للمجهول‬ ‫الماض البسيط‬ used to ‫اعتاد ان‬ that ‫ثانيا حذف عالمات التنصيص ووضع مكانها‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
‫مفعول‬+ be + 3 ‫ترصيف‬+ by + ‫فاعل‬ ‫فاعل‬+ used + to + ‫مصدر‬ ‫عل حسب المتكلم والمخاطب‬ ‫تغي الضمائر ي‬
‫ثالثا ر‬
v to be (was-were) She used to be lazy, but now she isn't I ----- he/she me ---- him/her
Ahmed played football I used to arrive early, but now I doesn't You ----- I / we you ---- me/us
Football was played by Ahmed ‫فاعل‬+ didn’t use + to + ‫مصدر‬ We ----- they us ----- them
Wet areas were called wetland Ahmed didn’t use to go school alone ‫ماض‬
‫ي‬ ‫ال‬
‫ي‬ ‫ع‬‫مضار‬ ‫ماهو‬ ‫كل‬ ‫تحويل‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫رابعا االزمنة‬
‫األول‬ ‫ الحالة‬if ‫قاعدة‬ Did + ‫فاعل‬+ use + to+ ‫مصدر‬ live / lives lived
‫ي‬
If + present simple, will / won't+ ‫مصدر‬ Did you use to play football? am /is/ are- v -ing was/were+ v-ing
If you play well, you will win WH + Did + ‫فاعل‬+ use + to+ ‫مصدر‬ has/ have lived had lived
You will win if you play well What Did you use to play? lived lived / had lived
‫السبب والنتيجة والتناقض‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬ will / can / would / could
Nevertheless / However ‫نتيجة متناقضة‬ ‫متناقضة‬ ‫الماض ومازال نتيجة‬
‫مستمر‬ ‫بدأف‬ ‫للتعبي عن حدث‬ shall/may should / might
‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬
so / that's why ‫ذلك وبعدها نتيجة‬ ‫ فاعل‬+ has / have + been + v-ing must-has/have to had to
that is because ‫الن وبعدها سبب‬ They have been building a new house. ‫تغي الظروف واسماء االشارة‬‫خامسا ر‬
because of + v-ing ‫الن وبعدها سبب‬ ‫ فاعل‬+ has- have (not) + been + v-ing this --- that today/night- that day
these --- those ago --- before
(v + ing) ‫يأت بعدها‬
‫افعال ي‬ He hasn’t been building a new house.
now ---- then here --- there
admit ‫يعترف‬ feel like ‫يرغب‬ Have/ Has + ‫فاعل‬+ been+ v-ing
last week ---- the week before
avoid ‫يتجنب‬ practise ‫يمارس‬ Has he been visited the pyramids?
yesterday---- the day before
mind ‫يمانع‬ suggest ‫يقترح‬ WH + have/ has + ‫فاعل‬+ been+ v-ing
Ahmed said to Ali “I will text you
go ‫يذهب‬ imagine ‫يتخيل‬ What has he been writing?
tomorrow”
keep ‫يحافظ‬ finish ‫ينهي‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة علي الزمن‬
Ahmed told Ali that he would text him
miss ‫يفوتة‬ prevent ‫يمنع‬ since – for – all - this - now
the following day
enjoy ‫يستمتع‬ include ‫يشمل‬ He has been building a house this year.
(to + inf) ‫يأت بعدها‬
‫افعال ي‬ ‫الماض التام‬
‫ي‬ There was / There were (‫)ماض‬
‫ي‬
arrange ‫يرتب‬ help ‫يساعد‬ ‫للتعبير عن حدثين في الماضي تم احدهما قبل االخر‬ There was )‫وغي معدود‬
‫كان يوجد (للمفرد ر‬
plan ‫يخطط‬ intend ‫ينوي‬ ‫الحدث االول ماضي تام والحدث الثاني ماضي بسيط‬ There was a pen in his school bag.
ask ‫يسأل‬ hope ‫يتمنى‬ ‫ فاعل‬+ had(not) + pp ‫الترصيف الثالث‬ There was some water in the bottle.
promise ‫يوعد‬ expect ‫يتوقع‬ I had (not) finished my home work There were )‫كان يوجد (للجمع‬
decide ‫يقرر‬ plan ‫يخطط‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة علي الزمن‬ There were a lot of people in the park
prepare ‫يعد‬ teach ‫يدرس‬ After/As soon as ‫ ماضي تام‬+ ‫ماضي بسيط‬ Will+ inf ‫زمن المستقبل‬
need ‫يحتاج‬ learn ‫يتعلم‬ After they had completed their work, ‫للتعبيعن التنبؤبدون دليل واضح يف المستقبل‬
‫ر‬
decide ‫يقرر‬ want ‫يريد‬ they went to club ‫فاعل‬+ will / won’t + ‫مصدر‬
refuse ‫يرفض‬ warn ‫يحذر‬ Before/By the time + ‫ بسيط‬+ ‫ماضي تام‬ It will / won’t rain tomorrow
offer ‫يعرض‬ manage ‫يدير‬ Before they went to club, they had ‫بعض الكلمات الدالة علي التنبؤ‬
choose ‫يختار‬ agree ‫يوافق‬ completed their work think ‫ يعتقد‬probably‫من المحتمل‬
(to + inf) or (v + ing) ‫يأت بعدها‬
‫افعال ي‬ When + ‫ بسيط‬+ ‫ماضي تام‬ be sure ‫ يتأكد‬perhaps ‫ربما‬
start ‫يبدأ‬ stop ‫يتوقف‬ When they went to club, they had expect ‫ يتوقع‬hope ‫يأمل‬
like/love ‫يحب‬ forget ‫ينسي‬ completed their work ‫القدرة وعدم القدرة يف زمن المستقبل‬
continue ‫يستمر‬ prefer ‫يفضل‬ ‫ماضي بسيط منفي‬+ till/ until + ‫ماضي تام‬ ‫ فاعل‬+ will be able to + inf ‫المصدر‬
remember ‫يتذكر‬ try ‫يحاول‬ They didn’t go to club till/ until they had He will be able to climb the mountain
regret ‫يندم‬ begin ‫يبدأ‬ finished their work
‫ فاعل‬+ won’t be able to + inf ‫المصدر‬
(v + ing) ‫يأت بعدها‬ ‫ ماضي بسيط‬+ because /as + ‫ماضي تام‬
‫تعبيات ي‬
‫ر‬ He won’t be able to climb the tree
look forward to ‫يتطلع الى‬ They didn’t go to club because /as they
hadn’t finished their work Will +‫ فاعل‬+ be able to + inf ‫?المصدر‬
in addition to ‫باالضافة الى‬
‫ ماضي تام‬+ that’s why/so + ‫ماضي بسيط‬ Will he be able to climb the mountain?
as well as ‫باالضافة الى‬
They hadn’t finished their work that’s WH + Will +‫ فاعل‬+ be able to + inf
Would like / love / prefer + to + inf
why/so they didn’t go to club What will he be able to do?
MR TALAAT SAKR MR TALAAT SAKR MR TALAAT SAKR