COMPREHENSIVE VOCATIONAL TRAINING MANAGEMENT PROCESS

LEARNING GUIDE – INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY MECHANICAL TECHNICIAN

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE LEARNING GUIDE

• Name of the Training Program: MECHANICAL TECHNICIAN OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY

• Training Program Code: 837101

• Project Name: Recovery and maintenance of Industrial machinery and equipment. • Project
Phase: Execution
• Project Activity: Lubricate industrial equipment or machinery.

• Competence: Preventive Maintenance of Industrial equipment and machinery.

• Learning Results: Lubricate the Mechanical system in accordance with technical parameters and
regulations.
• Duration of the Guide: 48 Hours.

2. PRESENTATION

Dear apprentice:

Figure 1
Gear Lubrication
Welcome to the Maintenance competition
Preventive of Industrial equipment and machinery.

The use of Industrial Lubricants comes from almost the beginning

of civilization. The first historical developments are
focused on fats/oil from animals or vegetable origins
for the first machinery and means of transport.
Inscriptions show examples of lubrication used to
move large earthenware rocks in the construction of the
pyramids in ancient Egypt, and the question is why is it so
important to use Industrial Lubricants, what is the
Lubrication technique? What are the types of lubricants?
What is a lubrication chart and route?

To answer these questions and others that will follow

formulating during the training, this guide of
learning will allow you to address concepts and techniques that are
Image 1 – Gear Lubrication – They must be taken into account in the machine lubrication processes
Source to all images and graphics according to the operating conditions in order to ensure the reliability
and useful life of the equipment.

The learning activities proposed here are designed to be developed in the training environment (Workshop), within
a collaborative environment (group work), and others individually. Your instructor, who has experience and
experience in lubrication processes, will guide you through each GFPI-F-135 V01
training session for you to acquire the knowledge, and thus be competent in the productive sector, therefore, we
invite you to have an attitude of interest, participatory and responsible.

Forward

3. FORMULATION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES

 3.1 Initial Reflection Activities. 2 HOURS

The activities proposed in this first moment (before learning) are intended for you as a learner to become aware of
the importance of strengthening and expanding your knowledge in Lubrication, consequently, for you to be the one
who discovers the need to learn.

Teaching technique : Reflection and argumentation.

Description of the activity :

Lubrication is present in all the machines and mechanisms that we use daily, this is the case of cars, motorcycles,
bicycles, for which it is necessary to apply an appropriate lubricant, but for this we can ask ourselves and question:
What lubricant should I use? What oil reference should I use? What is a Monograde oil? What is a Multigrade oil?
The same oil that I use for
Figure 2
Gear
Lubrication

Note: lubrication

wheel images - Bing images

Motorcycle engine is the same for the car or to lubricate the
bicycle chain? What components must an oil have to resist high
temperatures and high loads? What oil can I use in a Hydraulic
System where pumps are used? of pinions, vanes and pistons?
Record your comments and keep them in your evidence folder.
Based on your previous answers, analyze the importance of your
knowledge about Lubrication in your performance as a technician
in the industrial sector. Finally, participate in group socialization
with the participation of your classmates and feedback from your
Instructor.

Activity execution time : 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered : Document in which the development of the questions stated in the description of the
activity is evidenced. The development of the workshop must be delivered physically or digitally in compliance
with the regulations for delivery of work.

Required environment : SENA environment, virtual environment.

Materials : Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena Physical and Virtual Library. GFPI-F-135 V01

A: Lubrication, depending on the equipment that is going to be intervened, has its specific needs, so the operation
that it entails must be validated, determining what its specific needs are to apply the lubricant or oil that best suits
its operation and allows enhance your performance over time.

There are many elements that usually intervene in the application of this supply, it is not the same to apply an oil
with a high viscosity to another with a low viscosity, you have to look at the environment, temperature of the site,
a type of oil for a climate is not the same. cold or humid as for a hot climate, in short it is necessary to analyze the
part to be lubricated and determine the specific needs of the equipment to make the best decision for better
performance.

Starting from my knowledge, which in this field is rather little, or if I have done so, it is more from an empirical
basis but not from a theoretical foundation; I know that from this module I will expand and deepen my knowledge
to make the best decisions regarding what type of lubricant to use, quantities, what reference, what type of
viscosity and all this in favor of better functioning and enhancement of the equipment.

3.2 Activity of contextualization and identification of knowledge necessary for learning

Carrying out these activities allows the first contact with the data, facts, concepts and procedures, to continue with
the correct development of the activities proposed in this learning guide.

Didactic technique : Argumentation based on the experiences obtained by the learner.

Description of the activity : based on the knowledge acquired in other training processes or previous work
experiences, and based on the following video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ack3LV7f6w (Lubricants Part 1)
Individually , the apprentice recognizes his or her prior knowledge about types of lubricants, characteristics of
lubricants, tools for applying lubricants, interpretation of a lubrication chart on a machine.

Figure 3
Airplane Lubrication
Based on this prior knowledge, without resorting to
bibliographic sources, prepare a report
answering the following questions regarding
video:

• What is the lubrication frequency in the

plane?
R:// every 6 months
• What tools are used to apply
fat on the plane?
R:// Grease gun

Note: airplane worldwide service - Google Search

• What points are lubricated on the airplane?

R:// is lubricated starting with its wings, all flight control surfaces that change the shape of the wings, fins, aerodynamic
brakes, arelons, all turning points or mechanical actuators, rudder, landing gear, turbines, etc.

• To what temperatures can the lubricants used in the airplane be exposed?

R://15 degrees below zero or high temperatures of 120 degrees

What is the function of lubricants?

R:// forms a thin film between two moving surfaces, reducing friction and its
consequences, which could lead to wear and tear of components.
Lubricating oil also represents a heat transfer medium.

• How many points are lubricated on the plane?

 R://700 points

• What requirements are the lubricants used in wind turbines subject to?

R:// billion cycles over 20 years

How many hours are the turbines in operation?

R:// between 8 and 10 p.m.

• What is a synthetic oil?

R://are a combination of oils and additives that accentuate certain properties (antiwear, antipollution,
anticorrosion, etc.) and are appropriate for the most demanding and highest performance engines, as
well as for extreme conditions (high temperatures, high pressure ).

• What is a Mineral Oil?

R:// are fatty bodies of fossil origin, colorless, odorless and tasteless that come in different forms ( oils ,
gels...). The best known mineral oils are Vaseline and paraffin oil .

• What were the first lubricants used?

R:// hydrocarbons and animal fat

• What was the solid lubricant used?

R://graphite

• What was the Organic Lubricant Used?

R:// Animal fat, sperm oil

In the report, present your point of view regarding the thermal, physical and chemical characteristics of the
lubricants that we currently use to lubricate the mechanisms of different machines. Socialize your points of view in
plenary and share your opinions with other colleagues, accompanied by the
moderation by your instructor. GFPI-F-135 V01

Activity execution time : 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered : Word document showing the development of the questions based on the video seen
previously. The development of the workshop must be delivered physically or digitally in compliance with the
regulations for delivery of work.

Required environment : SENA environment, virtual environment.

Materials : Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena Physical and Virtual Library.

A:// Currently we see that the most used lubricants are solid ones given the properties that this element has and offers
minimal internal molecular resistance, so due to its composition it offers optimal lubrication conditions without the
need for a liquid or lubricant contribution. semisolid.

3.3 Knowledge appropriation activities (Conceptualization and Theorization) 12 hours extra class and
permanent accompaniment of the instructor complementing each topic.

3.3.1. Identify basic concepts of Lubrication.

Teaching technique : Search and analysis of information in physical or virtual environments.

Description of the activity : Consult lubrication books and the Internet for the definition of the following concepts
and relate them to the following definitions

Complete the definitions of each concept following the instructions in the table (Activity 1) below:

Activity 1.
ITEM CONCEPT DEFINITION

1 TRIBOLOGY It is the science that studies friction, wear and

lubrication, understanding the interaction of
surfaces in relative motion, in natural and artificial
systems.

2 WEAR It is the erosion of material suffered by a solid surface

due to the action of another surface. It is related to
interactions between surfaces and more specifically to
the removal of material from a surface as a result of
mechanical action.

3 VISCOCITY is an important property of liquids that describes the

liquid's resistance to flow and is related to internal
friction in the liquid.

4 FRICTION It is the force that exists between two surfaces in

contact, which opposes sliding. It is generated due to
imperfections, which are mostly microscopic, between
contacting surfaces.

5 INFLAMMABILITY or flash point is the set of conditions of pressure,

temperature, gas mixture in which a
combustible/flammable substance, usually a liquid,
GFPI-F-135 V01

6 UNTUOSITY It is the property of liquids to adhere to the surface of

solid bodies.

7 DEMULSIBITY Demulsifier is understood as the term for a

compound that is used to make emulsions or a
dispersion of a liquid, it is also used for a
medication or any pharmaceutical product that is
used to soften a swelling.

8 MINERAL OIL It is a light and highly purified ingredient that is

used in baby lotions, cold creams, ointments and
many other cosmetics and personal care products
as it reduces water loss from the skin and thus
keeps it moisturized.
 9 ADDITIVE is a chemical substance added to a product to
improve its properties

10 DENSITY Density is a scalar quantity referring to the amount of

mass in a given volume of a solid substance or object.

11 PH It is a measure of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous

solution. The pH indicates the concentration of
hydrogen ions present in certain solutions.

Activity execution time : 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered : Completed lubrication technical concepts table. You must verify, read the concept to
avoid placing definitions that are not related to the topic.

Required environment : SENA environment, virtual environment.

Materials : Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena Virtual Library.

3.3.2. Analyze and solve the following case study on the cleaning and maintenance of a machine:

Didactic technique : Search and analysis of technical information. According to the documentation provided, the
apprentice must select the appropriate product for the respective process.

Description of the activity : The apprentice must interpret and analyze the following document so that it
apply in the solution of the following case studies. To prepare the activity, consult the following product links:
GFPI-F-135 V01

http://www.proteccionesypinturas.com (Metallic surface treatment).

https://www.lubritec.com/contacto/ (Specialists in Industrial Lubrication). Complete

the following table with case studies:

ITEM APPLICATION CASE PRODUCT

1 MILLING MACHINE PAINT CASE It is required to perform What a product

Figure 4 paint application to would apply to
Bearing Lubrication milling machine that is remove the paint on
evident in the photograph. this
But all the paint that is equipment ?
present at the time of
application must be
removed.
surface of the machine
must be
completely without Paint
to proceed to apply the
new paint. The newbie
You must select which
product you should apply
to remove the paint.
2 MILLING TABLE CLEANING
Figure 5
Sprocket Lubrication
3 LATHE CUP
Figure 6
Reducer Lubrication
4 MILLING MACHINE SPINDLE
Figure 7
Lathe Lubrication
5 MILLING MOVEMENT GUIDE
Figure 8
Mechanical Axle Lubrication
It is required to perform What a product
cleaning of milling table
guides, with the aim of
Would it apply
delivering the milling to this team?
machine to the client in
good condition.
optimal. The case is the
next: What product do
we apply to clean the
table and what coating
can we apply to this
surface.
In a company What a product
marketer of
machinery the machinery
Would it apply
seller needs to offer this to this team?
product, but
evidence that it is with
oxidation.
You sir apprentice
you must select the
suitable product to restore
the glass and to protect it
from humidity. GFPI-F-135 V01
The worker in charge of What a product
this milling machine shows Would it apply to
that its spindle has the this spindle?
presence of grease and at
the same time presents
oxidation. He is in charge
of
solve this problem. The
case is: What products
should we apply first of all
to eliminate fat and second
to
delete or block the
oxidation process.
The worker in charge of Would you use the
this milling machine shows product we have
that the guides available in the
workshop?
milling machine movement
They show corrosion. At
the moment in the
workshop the only thing
we have are stripping
products. The point is to
decide if
you can use ?
 6 ELECTRIC MOTOR After performing What a product
maintenance to the Would it apply to
Figure 9
electric motor. It is evident this electric
Mechanical Axle Lubrication
that the engine was left motor?
with
presence of fat on the
external surface. You,
sir, apprentice, must
Select the appropriate
product to clean it and
ensure that it is free of any
type of contaminant.
Please select the product
appropriate.

7 AXIS IN MECHANICAL SYSTEM It is required to change the What a product

hydraulic tank oil would apply to
Figure 10 specification. You sir internally clean the
Mechanical Axle Lubrication apprentice are tank ?
in charge of carrying out
the internal cleaning of the
hydraulic tank to prevent
contaminants from
remaining internally and
avoid
oil mixture.
GFPI-F-135 V01

8 AXIS IN MECHANICAL SYSTEM You, sir, apprentice, are What products

in charge of carrying strippers –
Figure 11 deoxidizers or
Mechanical Axle Lubrication out degreasers
maintenance to the Would you apply to
band rollers perform
maintenance on this
conveyor. The activity equipment? Explain
consists of cleaning and your answer.
paint application, for this
you must apply the
suitable products.

Activity execution time : 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered : Completed table showing the resolution of the case exposed in the photograph.

Required environment : SENA environment, virtual environment.

Materials : Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena Virtual Library.

 3.3.3. Relate the following table to the respective wear issues presented in the different mechanical
elements.

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the characterization of each topic that helps
its understanding through the strategy of organization and study of the information.

Description of the activity: In the table below you must read the respective terminology related to the right hand
side of the different wear concepts, then you must relate them to the images on the left hand side and place the
corresponding number.

CAUSE

SOLUTIONS

GFPI-F-135 V01

Figure 12

Mechanical Axis Lubrication 1 8

WEAR POLISHED WEAR : THE NATURAL WEAR THAT EVERY SYSTEM
TRIBOTECHNICIAN SUFFERS DURING THE BREAK-IN PERIOD. IT CANNOT BE AVOID BUT

IT CAN BE CONTROLLED WITH OIL CHANGES AT APPROPRIATE PERIODS AND USE CONDITIONS.

INDICATED OPERATION

ADHESIVE : THE NATURAL WEAR THAT EVERY TRIBOTECHNICAL SYSTEM SUFFERS

2 DURING THE SETTLEMENT PERIOD IT CANNOT BE AVOID BUT IT CAN BE CONTROLLED

WITH OIL CHANGES AT APPROPRIATE PERIODS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS

INDICATED

EROSIVE : THE USE OF OILS WITH HIGHER VISCOSITY THAN INDICATED WHEN CIRCULATING

3
BETWEEN TWO SURFACES IT PRODUCES A POLISHING PHENOMENON BETWEEN THEM.

CORROSIVE : CORROSION WEAR IS ALSO KNOWN AS

RUST IN FERROUS MATERIALS AND ACID CORROSION IN SOFT MATERIALS

4
LIKE THE BABBIT. THE PRESENCE OF ACIDS IN THE OIL CAUSES RELEASE OF
PARTICLES THAT ORIGINATE SMALL CRATERS WHICH WHEN UNITED FORM CRACKS THAT
THEY CAUSE THE BREAKAGE OF THE PIECE. ALSO, THESE PARTICLES RELEASED
THEY CAUSE ABRASIVE WEAR.

ABRASIVE : IT IS THE RESULT OF THE PRESENCE BETWEEN THE SURFACES IN

RELATIVE MOTION OF FOREIGN PARTICLES OF EQUAL OR GREATER HARDNESS TO THAT OF THE
MATERIALS THAT MAKE IT UP ARE EMBEDDED INTO ONE OF THE SURFACES AND ACT

5 LIKE CUTTING TOOLS, REMOVING MATERIAL FROM THE OTHER SURFACE.

WEAR IS GREATER ON THE SOFTER SURFACE.

BY CAVITATION : IT OCCURS WHEN THE OIL FLOWS THROUGH A

REGION WHERE THE PRESSURE IS LESS THAN THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF THE OIL, BOILING AND
FORMING VAPOR BUBBLES, WHICH ARE TRANSPORTED TO A LARGER AREA
PRESSURE WHERE THE VAPOR RETURNS TO ITS LIQUID FORM SUDDENLY, GIVING RISE TO

6 VERY HIGH LOCALIZED PRESSURES WHICH CAUSE PITS TO APPEAR ON THE

SURFACES.

BY ELECTRIC CURRENTS : IT IS PRODUCED WHEN IT FLOWS

CURRENT BETWEEN METAL PARTS, VERY POSSIBLY DUE TO ACTION OF CHARGES

7 STATIC GENERATED FROM THE SAME MOVEMENT, GENERATING WEAR.

SURFACE FATIGUE ON THE SURFACE IS GENERATED

CRACKS, AS A CONSEQUENCE OF CYCLIC STRESS OF TENSION, COMPRESSION AND

CUTTING, THESE PROPAGATE, CAUSING THE SURFACE TO FAIL AND RELEASE PARTICLES

Note – Gear Lubrication – Source to all images and graphics

 GFPI-F-135 V01

Activity execution time: 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered: The apprentice must submit the development of the activity in a box that relates the
respective type of wear. The evidence must be delivered physically or digitally according to the agreement with the
instructor.

Required environment: SENA environment, virtual environment.

Materials: Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena physical and virtual library.

3.3.4. Identify equivalent references

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the characterization of each topic in terms of
industrial oils that helps its understanding through the strategy of organization and study of the information.

Description of the activity: Of the industrial use equipment mentioned in the following table Number 1 below,
identify the equivalent reference according to ISO-VG number in each of the brands for the industrial use
equipment listed in the table and identify the additives used for each of the applications. Rely on Manufacturers'
Catalogs.

Table 1
ISO VG Viscosity Number
EQUIPMENT ISO VG ADDITIVES
INDUSTRIAL number
1 5
3
2 4

TURBINES
REGA 32,46,68 Aditivit
L R&O ,1 either
00,115,1 antioxi
50 dante,
Additiv
e
agains
t
stabil
ity

Image 3 – Gear Lubrication – Source to all images and graphics

GFPI-F-135 V01

therm
 al,
antifo
aming
,
demul
sibilit
y
SYSTEMS
HYDRAULICS

MACHINES
AND TOOLS

COMPRESS
OR S

LUBRICANT
S FOR
GEARS

REDUCERS
GEARS

SCREW
WITHOUT
CROWN

SYSTEMS
TIRES

HEAT
TREATMEN
T

MACHINING

FOOD

MACHINE
GUIDES

Activity execution time : 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered : Completely completed table with references of oils to be applied in different industrial
equipment, from different manufacturers. You must also deliver conclusions from the evidence developed.
GFPI-F-135 V01

Required environment : SENA Environment, Virtual Environment.

Materials : Computer equipment – Training guides, Lubrication Books, Sena Virtual Library and physical library of
each training center.
3.3.5. Relate the following table to the respective Lubrication Methods topics presented in the different mechanical
elements.

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the characterization of each topic that helps
its understanding through the strategy of organization and study of the information.

Description of the activity: According to the following figures in the following table, relate in the image which
lubrication method is used in each of these mechanisms.

ITEM APPLICATION METHOD

1 BEARINGS What lubrication method is

Figure 13 used to lubricate these
Bearing Lubrication Bearings

https://www.skf.com/binaries/pub12/Images/0901d19680554d
e7-Assembly-textile-spinning-machine_0_51_800_501_tcm_12-
488488.png

2 CHAIN DRIVE SYSTEM What Lubrication method is

used to lubricate this Chain?
Figure 14
Sprocket Lubrication

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fusers
content2.emaze.com%2Fimages%2F60d1bd25-fd01-4e80-bd54-
1806fbb48e4b%2F2dadad39359dd1df10e623f2d37ea421.jpg&i GFPI-F-135 V01
mgrefurl=https%3A%2 F% 2Fwww.emaze.com%2F%40AOIWROT
WL&tbnid=STZG6B2lCYYa_M&vet=12ahUKEwiduODbvpLxAhVWi
4QIHbUNAlgQMygkegUIARCGAg..i&docid=JAfZEz3D764ueM&w=
480&h=360&q=cadenas%20de%20trans misi%C3%B3n%20de%20

power&ved=2ahUKEwiduODbvpLxAhVWi4QIHbUNAlgQMygke
gUIARCGAg

3 SPEEDER What Lubrication method is used to

Figure 15 lubricate this Speed Reducer?
Reducer Lubrication

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/XKyLqT2CydcDONFgfR
ZYKehnEdGNRpuYkMQbYYOp_9ajkeP8bJ7hAfZwe3QIraG-U_aNA
 kJkUTcPPQxI9Tj8BBBLcMGxKME8iGtLbNbLjDvuZQ4VyZ2KgOoz4Z
vIMv4mlJ XauKUQMttLDDfx0XOFXsPjGLZ-zwseLRjRJ_tFA

4 LATHE BED What lubrication method is used

to lubricate the bed of this lathe?
Figure 16
Lathe Lubrication

https://crm.ferrotall.com/media/prod_pics_vurcon/
origina l/45/interior-torno-vurcon-pl36.PNG

5 BEARING AND SHAFT What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 17
Mechanical Axle Lubrication

GFPI-F-135 V01

6 AXIS IN MECHANICAL SYSTEM What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 18
Mechanical Axle Lubrication
7 AXIS IN MECHANICAL SYSTEM What lubrication method is
represented in this image?

Figure 19
Mechanical Axle Lubrication

8 AXIS IN MECHANICAL SYSTEM What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 20
Mechanical Axle Lubrication

GFPI-F-135 V01

9 LUBRICATION What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 21
Lubrication

What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
FOUNTAIN:
https://ingemecanica.com/tutorialsemanal/objetos/
figutut 214/Mantenimiento_SKF.pdf
 10 LUBRICATION
Figure 22
Bearing Lubrication

FOUNTAIN:
https://ingemecanica.com/tutorialsemanal/objetos/
figutut 214/Mantenimiento_SKF.pdf

11 LUBRICATION What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 23
Bearing Lubrication

Source: Tribology and Lubrication Book, Albarracín

Aguillón Pedro Ramón, VOLUME 1,5 Edition 2015 GFPI-F-135 V01

12 LUBRICATION What lubrication method is

represented in this image?
Figure 24
Gear Box Lubrication

Source: Tribology and Lubrication Book, Albarracín

Aguillón Pedro Ramón, VOLUME 1,5 Edition 2015

Activity execution time: 4 hours

Evidence to be delivered: Completely completed table with the respective lubrication methods to be applied
according to the mechanical element related to the table.

Required environment: SENA Environment, Virtual Environment.

Materials: Computer equipment – Lubrication Books – Sena physical and virtual library.

3.3.6. Tools used in maintenance activities – Lubrication.

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the characterization of each topic that helps
its understanding through the strategy of organization and study of the information.

Description of the activity: According to the following table, make a description of each of the tools and
accessories used in lubrication .

TOOL IMAGE DESCRIPTION

Figure 25 GFPI-F-135 V01

Grease fitting

GUN OILER

Note:
Source:https://www.skf.com/
binaries/
pub201/Images/0901d19680658e1b
03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf

Figure 26
Gun

GUN

OILER Note :
Source:https://www.skf.com/
binaries/
pub201/Images/0901d19680658e1b
03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf
Figure 27
Oiler

GUN
POWERED Note :
GREASE GUN Source:https://www.skf.com/
binaries/p
BY BATTERY
ub201/Images/0901d19680658e1b
03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf

Figure 28 GFPI-F-135 V01

Fat Bomb

BOMB OF
FAT
Note :
Source:https://www.skf.com/co/
produ cts/lubrication-
management/manual lubrication-
tools/grease-handling tools/grease-
pumps

Figure 29
Reel Lubrication

Note :
LUBRICATIO
Fountain:
N REEL http://www.lincolnindustrial.com/
Catal
ogs/Uploaded/Catalog_88/VSECap_
12pg.pdf
 Figure 30
Nozzles

NOZZLES

Note :

Figure 31 GFPI-F-135 V01

Lubricator
Automatic

LUBRICATOR
AUTOMATIC
Note :
ACTUATED FOUNTAIN:
BY GAS. https://www.skf.com/binaries/
pub201/
Images/0901d19680658e1b
03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf

Figure 32
Fat Meter

METER OF
Note :
FAT
FOUNTAIN:
https://www.skf.com/binaries/
pub2
01/Images/0901d19680658e1b
03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf
 Figure 33
oil can

Note :
OIL POT
SOURCE: https://images-
na.ssl images
amazon.com/images/I/
51756uxJ5PL. _AC_SL1181_.jpg

Figure 34
Lubrication Pump

Note :

BOMB FOUNTAIN:
LUBRICATION https://img.directindustry.es/
images_ di/photo-g/221955-
15535881.webp

GFPI-F-135 V01

Figure 35
Filter Wrench

KEY OF Note :
BAND FOR FOUNTAIN:
FILTERS https://www.pemco.com.pa/images/
pro ducts/78-229.jpg

Activity execution time: 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered: Completely completed relational table with the application and use of the different
lubrication tools.

Required environment: SENA Environment, Virtual Environment.

 Materials: Computer equipment – Training guides, Lubrication Books, Sena Virtual Library, Sena Physical Library.

3.3.7. Grease applications in industrial equipment.

Lubrication is an essential element for the proper functioning of the bearing, 70% of bearing failures are due to
lubrication problems.
Lubrication aims to interpose a film of lubricant (called oil film) between the rolling bodies and the raceway, in
order to prevent wear and seizure of the elements in contact.

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the characterization of each topic that helps
its understanding through the strategy of organization and study of the information.

Description of the activity: Based on the explanation and information provided by the instructor, you, the
apprentice, must carry out the development of the following activity based on different applications of
grease in industry and automotive parts. For questions 1 to 4, consult the following catalogue:

GFPI-F-135 V01

Link: https://www.skf.com/binaries/pub201/Images/0901d19680658e1b-03000_ES_tcm_201-163650.pdf

1.-The bearings of a conveyor belt need to be lubricated with grease, the most suitable grease is:

a.- NLGI 2, thickener Lithium, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC b.-

NLGI 6, thickener Lithium, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -40º to + 260ºC c.- NLGI 8,

thickener Lithium, Mineral Base Oil Type, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC

d.- NLGI 2, calcium sulfonate complex thickener, Mineral Base Oil Type, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC

2.-It is necessary to lubricate the pins of a backhoe machine with grease, the appropriate grease is:

a.- NLGI 6, thickener Lithium, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -40º to + 260ºC b.- NLGI 8,

thickener Lithium, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC c.- NLGI 2, thickener

Lithium/calcium, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -40º to +90ºC

d.- NLGI 2, calcium sulfonate complex thickener, Mineral Base Oil Type, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC

3.- The bearings of a truck need to be lubricated, the appropriate grease is:

a.- NLGI 2, calcium sulfonate complex thickener, Mineral Base Oil Type, Temperature Range -30º to + 120ºC

b.- NLGI 6, Lithium thickener, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -40º to + 260ºC c.- NLGI

000, Lithium thickener, Type of Mineral Base Oil, Temperature Range -40º to + 260ºC

d.- NLGI 2, Lithium Complex thickener, Mineral Base Oil Type, Temperature Range -30º to + 140ºC

4.- The shaft of a wind turbine needs to be lubricated, the appropriate grease is:

a.- NLGI 6, lithium thickener, mineral base oil type, temperature range -40º to + 260ºC, dropping point greater
than 170ºC, good corrosion protection, good water resistance.

b.- NLGI 1, lithium thickener, mineral base oil type, temperature range -30º to + 110ºC, dropping point greater
than 170ºC, good corrosion protection, good water resistance.

c.- NLGI 6, lithium thickener, mineral base oil type, temperature range -40º to + 860ºC, dropping point greater
than 10ºC, good corrosion protection, good water resistance.
 d.- NLGI 6, lithium thickener, type of mineral base oil, temperature range -80º to +1260ºC, temperature point
dripping greater than 170ºC, good corrosion protection, good water GFPI-F-135 V01
resistance.
5.- It is necessary to select a grease for the closing supports of an oven door, this grease must have
stability at high temperature, protection against correction, protection against loads

heavy continuous and shock, an NLGI 2 grade with clay thickener since it must withstand high
temperatures and its dropping point must be very high above 200º Searching the Grease catalog
http://www.lubricantestexaco.com.uy / the appropriate grease is:

a.- GRASE2345

b.- TEXTAL-2RT

c.- WYTR24-PRT

d.- THERMATEX-EP 2

6.-In a production plant, the bearings of a 400hp electric motor need to be lubricated with grease. To select
the appropriate grease I must take into account the following parameters:

a.- Consistency, Flash and combustion point, thickener, Working Temperature, Additives

b.- Consistency, Type of thickener, Dynamic viscosity, Working temperature, Additives, Application system.

c.- Consistency, color, Flash and combustion point, thickener, Working Temperature, Additives d.-

Consistency, TAN, Flash and combustion point, thickener, Working Temperature, Additives

7.- To lubricate the two bearings of a 600 hp electric motor, the manufacturer recommends a lithium
complex soap-based grease with 12-hydroxystearic acid and Molybdenum Disulfide, with a penetration
ASTM D217 At 25ºC of 270 mm/ 10 and with EP extreme pressure additives. See the following page
https://nurex.com.co/productos.php

a.- Nurex HD

b.- Nurex Hammer

c.- SKF -LMCG-1

d.- Nurex Moly

Activity execution time: 2 hours GFPI-F-135 V01

Evidence to be delivered: Development of a report calculating the amount of grease for bearings from the given
references.
 Required environment: SENA Environment, Virtual Environment.

Materials: Computer equipment – Training guides, Lubrication Books,

Sena Virtual Library, Sena Physical Library.

3.3.8. Additive relational table

Didactic technique: Search and analysis of information, which allows the

characterization of each topic in terms of additives used in industrial oils
and fats that helps their understanding through the strategy of organization
and study of the information.

Figure 37
Lubricant Additives

Figure 36
Lubricant Additives

CLASS 7. Knowing the Blood of your Machinery

Lubricant - PDF Free Download (docplayer.es)

Description of the activity: Identify the additives shown in figure 38 used in lubricants for industrial use and the
 function of each one. Then relate each additive in the left column to the function of the additive in the right hand
column.

Based on the material delivered or indicated by your instructor, and research in library books virtually or physically,
investigate the different concepts and functions of additives in lubricants
industrial. Figure 38
Additives Table
GFPI-F-135 V01
Turnstile

ADDITIVES FUNCTION DISPERSANT ADDITIVES THEIR FUNCTION IS

TO ALLOW THE OIL TO CONTINUE

1
2 FLOWING AT LOW TEMPERATURES
DEMULSIFYING ADDITIVES FORM A PROTECTIVE CHEMICAL BARRIER TO REPELL MOISTURE

FROM METAL SURFACES

OF FLUENCY THAT IT IS ACHIEVED TO SEPARATE FROM THE OIL

34 VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVING ADDITIVES ITS FUNCTION IS TO REDUCE THE FOAM FORMED IN THE OIL

SPOT DEPRESSANT ADDITIVES ITS FUNCTION IS TO PREVENT A MIXTURE OF OIL, WATER AND

AW ANTI-WEAR ADDITIVES HELP KEEP FREE SURFACES WARM 5

DEPOSITS (CLEAN)

EP EXTREME PRESSURE ADDITIVES ARE USED TO PROTECT MACHINE PARTS 6

AGAINST WEAR AND LOSS OF METAL DURING
LIMIT LUBRICATION CONDITIONS

ANTIOXIDANTS THEIR FUNCTION IS TO KEEP THE SOOT PARTICLES FROM 7

DIESEL ENGINE FINALLY DISPERSED OR SUSPENDED IN THE
OIL
ANTI-WEAR ADDITIVES I RUST INHIBITORS THEY FORM A SACRIFICE FILM THAT PREVENTS ADHESIVE
8 WEAR

MACHINE
9 DETERGENTS ADDITIVES PERFORM THEIR FUNCTION ON THE LUBRICANT BASE

10 11 EMULSIFIING ADDITIVES THEIR FUNCTION IS TO UNITE OIL AND WATER TO CREATE A STABLE

ANTIOXIDANT ADDITIVES PERFORM THEIR FUNCTION ON THE SURFACE OF THE EMULSION

ANTIWEAR ADDITIVES I CORROSION INHIBITORS THEY PREVENT THE OIL FROM TEMPORARILY THINNING AND
12 LOSING VISCOSITY AS THE TEMPERATURE INCREASES

ANTI-FOAM ADDITIVES PROTECT THE OIL SO THAT ACIDS ARE NOT FORMED THAT PRODUCE
13 CORROSION AND SLUDGE, GENERATING SLUDGE AND
INCREASE IN VISCOSITY. THEY ARE KNOWN AS
 Activity execution time: 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered: Completely completed relational table with the functions of additives in industrial oils
and conclusions from the evidence developed.

Required environment: SENA Environment, Environment. GFPI-F-135 V01

Materials: Computer equipment – Training guides, Lubrication Books, Sena Virtual Library.
Waste management is a challenge for the country

3.3.9. Final disposal activity of used oils.

Figure

hazardous materials, including used lubricating oils,

Therefore, one of the measures is to establish the
technical aspects in the different stages of management
(gathering, packaging, packaging, storage,
transportation, treatment and final disposal), which if
applied will protect human health and
atmosphere.

Teaching technique: Information search

• Description of the activity: In accordance with the Applicable Regulations to the management of Used
Oils, relate the following laws to the described paragraph. Fill in the empty spaces at the beginning of the
paragraphs below.

Consult the Manual of Used Lubricating Oils at the following link:

https://acp.com.co/web2017/es/informes-estadistico-de-taladros/manuales/276-manual-tecnico
para-el-manejo-de-aceites-usados/file :

RESOLUTIONS

• Ministry of the Environment Resolution 415 of 1998. ART 6

• Law 1252 of 2008 ART 12

• Decree 4741 of 2005 ART 10

• Decree 4741 of 2005 ART 14

• Decree 4741 of 2005 ART 28

Fill in the empty spaces at the beginning of the paragraphs below.

1. ____________________________________The generator is obliged to know the ultimate destination

that is being given to the volumes generated or handled.

2. _____________________________________The safe and responsible handling of containers, packaging,

packaging and residues of the product or chemical substance with dangerous properties must be
guaranteed; declare to consumers and recipients the chemical or biological content of the residues or
hazardous waste that your product or substance can generate; Communicate the risk of substances or
products with dangerous properties to different users or consumers.

GFPI-F-135 V01
 3. ____________________________________Generators of waste or hazardous waste are required to
register in the Registry of Generators of the competent Environmental Authority of their jurisdiction, in
accordance with the categories and deadlines established and regulated by Resolution 1362 of 2007 for
which the requirements are established. and procedure for the Registry of Waste or Hazardous Waste
Generators, referred to in articles 27 and 28 of Decree 4741 of 2005.

4. _________________________________________ The generator must carry out the physicochemical

and/or microbiological characterization; formulate and implement comprehensive hazardous waste
management plans with their respective contingency plan; guarantee that the packaging, packing or
encapsulation, labeling and external management of the waste it generates is carried out in accordance
with the provisions of current regulations; possess and update the respective safety sheets; register with
the Environmental Authority.

5. _________________________________________ The generator must guarantee the comprehensive

management and handling of the waste or hazardous waste it generates; develop a comprehensive
management plan for waste or hazardous waste; identify the dangerous characteristics of each of the
waste or hazardous waste; register with the competent Environmental Authority; train the personnel in
charge of management and handling; have an authorized contingency plan; keep the storage, use,
treatment or final disposal certifications issued by the respective recipients, for up to 5 years; take
preventive or control measures prior to the cessation, closure, closure or dismantling of its activity.

Solve the following questionnaire

1.- What strategies should be used to minimize the generation of used oils for industrial and automotive
use?

2.-What elements and conditions are necessary to handle used oil at the generation site?

3.-What personal protection elements should be used when handling used oil?

4.-What conditions should the used oil storage area have? (graphs, images, photos)

5.-What characteristics should the cans or containers have to store used oil? (Images, photos or
Graphics)

6.-In what position should the containers be located to store used oils? (images, photos, graphs)

GFPI-F-135 V01

7.-What should be the contingency plan to use in the event of a leak or spill of used oil?

According to the following document Link: https://www.arlsura.com/images/stories/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquimicas.pdf

Solve the following questions:

1.-What does resolution 2400 of 1979 tell us?

2.-What does Law 55 of 1993 tell us?

3.-Identify the following Labels by placing their characteristics in front of each one: GFPI-F-135 V01
 icas.pdf
Fountain:

https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori

es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

icas.pdf
Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

icas.pdf
Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

GFPI-F-135 V01

LABEL SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS Source:

https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim
icas.pdf icas.pdf
Fountain: Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

icas.pdf
Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

icas.pdf
Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim
icas.pdf es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim
Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori
es/identificacion_etiquetado_sustquim

icas.pdf

Fountain:
icas.pdf
https://www.arlsura.com/images/stori

For the following diamond (Figure at bottom left), describe each of the colors represented:

LABEL SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS

Fountain:
https://www.arlsura.com/images/st
ories/identificacion_etiquetado_sus
 tchemicals.pdf

Activity execution time: 4 hours

Evidence to be delivered: Word document showing the development of the activity, characteristics of each
of the signs.

Required environment: Sena Environment, Virtual Environment.

Materials: Computer equipment – Training guides, Lubrication Books, Sena Virtual Library.

3.3.10. OIL SAMPLING

Teaching technique: Search for information

Figure 40
Oil Analysis
Sampling is the most critical aspect of the analysis
of oil. If a representative sample is not obtained,
all subsequent oil analysis efforts
will be cancelled. There are two main objectives for the
obtaining a representative oil sample:

Maximize information density

Minimize information distortion

To ensure good information density and

minimize information distortion in sampling
oil, the following factors must be considered:

• Location of the sampling port

Anatomy of a representative oil sample
(noria.mx) • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZU0Np8sAdI (Video
Procedure for Taking Oil Sample).
• Sampling devices • Sample bottle
• Preparation of a model (Hydraulic Tank), identifying the parts and the
• Sampling procedure
location of the respective sampling points in the tank and in the pipe.

Figure 41
Oil Analysis

GFPI-F-135 V01

Description of the activity: Preparation of sample collection procedure

and model. To carry out the activity you must follow the following
instructions:
• Preparation of a flow chart showing the step by step process for taking
an oil sample. Consult the following videos:

Anatomy of a representative oil sample (noria.mx)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yD2NaeKlJSY
(The correct way to take an oil sample).

Activity execution time: 4 hours

 Evidence to be delivered: The delivery of this evidence consists of two parts:

Flow diagram evidencing the procedure for carrying out sampling in industrial equipment and
automotive equipment in the respective format.

Mockup made of recyclable material where the parts of the tank and the sampling points are identified, either
in the tank or in other parts of it according to standard.

3.3.10.1 Development of the Model Preparation activity

The activity consists of making a model of a hydraulic and/or lubrication tank, where the parts of the respective
tank are identified and mainly the oil sampling points in the pipe and tank.

The steps to create the model are:

1. Identification of the parts of the hydraulic or Lubrication tank.

2. Identification of the oil sample points in the hydraulic tank (In this identification of the
sampling points, their location must be taken into account).

3. Preparation of a model with recyclable material where the parts of the hydraulic tank and
the oil sampling points are identified.

Anatomy of a representative oil sample (noria.mx) - Google Search GFPI-F-135 V01

4. The apprentice must carry out the respective presentation and technical explanation of the model made by
means of videoconference or in person.

Note : The dimensions for making the model (Deposit) are: Width: 150 mm – Height: 150 mm – Length 300 mm

Required environment: SENA Environment, Living environment.

Materials: Computer equipment - Recyclable material for making a model - Labor for making a model.

3.3.11. Workshop development – Lubrication Letter

Teaching technique: Interpretation and check List

Description of the activity: According to the information and lubrication letter provided by your
instructor, the following checklist will be carried out:

Figure 42
Lubrication Letter

Items of the Lubrication letter.

• Area and section where the equipment is located

• Equipment components and mechanisms

• Tools and equipment used

• Time per Lubrication activity

• Lubrication Methods
 • Lubricant Categories

• Lubrication Frequencies

• Lubrication Labels

• Amount of lubricant to apply at each point

• Reference of lubricants to apply

Activity execution time: 2 hours

Evidence to be delivered: The apprentice must support the information regarding the lubrication letter, this
support will be evaluated with the following check list. The apprentice must previously acquire the knowledge for
said support.

Required environment: Sena Environment – Virtual Environment.

Materials: Computer equipment – Library reference books – Internet.

GFPI-F-135 V01
Status Compliant
Status No
Complies Observation

Item Lubrication Letter

The apprentice knows the Lubrication chart The apprentice identifies the types of lubricants The apprentice identifies
1 FALSE 2 FALSE 3
the lubrication methods Identifies and relates the lubrication frequencies
FALSE 4 FALSE When preparing the apprentice, the apprentice
identifies the tools to be used.
5
use for the lubrication process FALSE
The apprentice relates the lubricant to the mechanism to be lubricated Interprets the label on the lubrication chart The
6 FALSE 7 FALSE 8
apprentice identifies the points where the Lubricant should be applied Identifies the category according to the application
FALSE 9 FALSE
The apprentice identifies the technical sheet of the Lubricant
10 FAKE

Number of Items Lubrication Letter: 10 0

Items that the learner meets and knows the topic: 0 0
Items that the learner does not meet and does not know the topic: 10 0
Percentage of tasks completed 0% 0%

Percentage of knowledge and interpretation of letter of

Lubrication? Percentage of approval with 100% No Yes

3.4 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER ACTIVITIES.

Description of the activity : Solve the following viscosity exercises.

3.4.1 To fill the hydraulic oil tank of a hydraulic press, the manufacturer recommends using a 46 sCt hydraulic oil.
Checking the company's warehouse, we find hydraulic oils with viscosity units in SSU. The oil that would serve us
is :

3.4.2 . The manufacturer of the electric motor that drives the crankshaft of a reciprocating compressor
recommends an oil that must have 300 SSU at 100ºF to lubricate the bearings. The viscosity of the oil required
in centistokes is:

3.4.3. Using the Viscosity Unit Conversion Chart determine the viscosity in SSU, SR No. 1, ºE, SSF, SR No. 2
for the following viscosities
s 10 cSt, 68 cSt and 820 cSt. From the following table number 2:

Table 2
ISO VG number
 SSU SR No. ºE SSF SR No.2
1

10Cst 1.84

68Cst

820Cst

GFPI-F-135 V01

3.4.4 . According to Graph 4.1 ASTM D341 Temperature Viscosity for a Temperature of 40 Degrees and an ISO
150 Oil, which is the viscosity in cSt and SSU, I carried out the same procedure for 10 ºC and 100 ºC. According to
table number 3.

Table 3
Viscosity in cSt
ISO 150

10ºC Cst

SSU

40ºC Cst

SSU

100ºC Cst

SSU

3.4.5 . An 18 Centtipoise Oil is being used at 40ºC in a Centrifugal Pump which is the equivalent in Cst.

3.4.6 . Determine the Kinematic Viscosity in Centistokes of an oil derived from petroleum, which has an absolute
viscosity of 1.5 Poises at 50 º C

3.4.7 . A gear reduction box needs 70 Gallons of Uconal ISO 460 Oil, after having carried out maintenance and
cleaning of its tank, in the warehouse there are 45 Gallons of Uconal ISO 460, 45 Gallons of Uconal ISO 680,
45 Gallons of Uconal ISO 320, 70 Gallons of Uconal ISO 220. To supply the 70 Gallons of Oil to the tank of this
gearbox, what oils can I use and in what quantity?

3.4.8 . 17 gallons of ISO 150 synthetic oil are used in a speed reducer, and at any given time 5 gallons are needed
to top up the oil level. In the warehouse we find ISO 68 and ISO 460 which are oils of the same brand and
application for gearboxes in reduction boxes. How much of each of these oils needs to be mixed to obtain 5
Gallons of ISO 150 synthetic oil needed?

Activity execution time: 4 hours

Evidence to be delivered: Word document

Required environment: Lubrication environment – virtual. Materials: GFPI-F-135 V01

Computer equipment – SENA library books – Internet.

4. EVALUATION ACTIVITIES
Take as reference the evaluation technique and instruments cited in the Curriculum Development guide.
Evidence of Learning
Evidence of Knowledge:
Answer to question about
viscosity units, types of wear,
function of additives, application
of lubricants, components of the
Lubrication menu.
Product Evidence
Presents a report prepared in a
Word document that shows the
development of the practices
carried out in the
training environment.
Product Evidence
Presents a table where
It relates the different products
and techniques for cleaning a
machine.
Evaluation criteria Evaluation Techniques and
Instruments
Apply lubricants Technique: Questions
in accordance with the
letter, route, work order Evaluation Instrument:
and Questionnaire
technical procedure .
Organizes the work
environment according to the
type of operation to be carried
out and the safety standards.
security.
Prepares tools and supplies
according to work order.
Identify the technical and Technique: Essay
physical risks in your workplace
Evaluation Instrument: Checklist
according to the operation to be
carried out.
Use personal protective
equipment in accordance with
safety standards and
operation to be performed.
Clean machinery Technique: Essay
according to technical
procedures Evaluation Instrument: Checklist
established and standard of
industrial Security.
GFPI-F-135 V01
 Product Evidence
Presents a table that relates the
legislation and standards for the
storage of used oils.
Disposes of waste in Technique: Essay
accordance with
environmental regulations. Evaluation Instrument: Checklist
Diligence documentation in
accordance with company
procedures and activities
carried out.

1. GLOSSARY OF TERMS

• Oil : Any substance of animal, mineral, vegetable or synthetic origin formed by esters of fatty acids or
hydrocarbons derived from petroleum, generally less dense than water.
• Additive : A compound that enhances a certain characteristic, or imparts a certain new characteristic to
the base fluid, which may reach 20 percent of the final composition. The most important types are:
antioxidant, antiwear, corrosion inhibitors, viscosity index improvers, and foam inhibitors.
• Detergent : In lubrication, an additive or a compound lubricant that has the characteristic of keeping
insoluble matters in suspension, thus preventing their deposition where they could be harmful. A
detergent can also disperse deposits already formed
• Filter : Any device or porous substance used as a sieve for cleaning fluids by removing suspended
material.
• Hydraulic fluid : Any fluid used as a means of energy transmission in a pressurized hydraulic system is
called.
• Viscosity grade : Any system (SAE, ISO, etc.) that characterizes lubricants according to their viscosity.

• Grease : Solid or semi-fluid lubricant composed of an oil or oils thickened with a thickening agent called
soap. Depending on the characteristics of the thickeners or soaps, a mass of solid or semi-solid
consistency will be obtained.
• Lacquer : Deposit resulting from the oxidation and polymerization of fuels and/or lubricants when
exposed to high temperatures.
• Lubricant : Any substance interposed between two surfaces in relative movement in order to reduce
friction and/or wear between them.
• Synthetic lubricant : Lubricant produced by chemical synthesis, rather than by petroleum extraction or
refining, to produce a compound with planned and predictable properties.

• Oxidation : Effect of oxygen attacking petroleum liquids. The process is accelerated by heat, light, metal
catalysts, and the presence of water, acids, or chemicals.
GFPI-F-135 V01
solid contaminants.
• Refining : Process of recovering used oils and restoring them to a condition similar to virgin oils through
filtration, clay absorption or more elaborate methods.

2. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
http://repositorio.sena.edu.co/sitios/elementos_maquinas/vol12/volumen12.html#
http://ocw.uc3m.es/ingenieria-mecanica/diseno-de-maquinas/material-de
study/lubrication_notes_transp.pdf

https://www.academia.edu/28150261/Introducci%C3%B3n_a_los_lubricantes_y_la_lubricaci%C3%B3 n_
EL_TUTOR_DE_LUBRICACION_SHELL

http://www.texaco.es/. Taken October 7, 2016

http://www.shell.com.co/. Taken October 7, 2016

http://www.petrobras.com/es/paises/colombia/colombia.htm. Taken October 7, 2016

https://www.terpel.com. Taken October 7, 2016

http://www.mobil.com.co/Colombia-Spanish-LCW/heavydutyengineoils.aspx. Taken October 7,

2016

Figure 1 Taken from: http://www.priceeng.com/mobile-solutions/industrial-solutions/automatic lubrication-

systems/

Albarracín, P., (2015). Tribology and Lubrication, Medellín, Colombia: Editorial Litochoa. Mesa, L., (2005).
Introduction to Tribology Volume 1, Bogotá DC, Colombia: National University of Colombia.
Diaz, J., (2005). Introduction to Tribology Volume 2, Bogotá DC, Colombia: National University of Colombia.

Degreasers – Deoxidizers – Strippers

http://www.proteccionesypinturas.com

https://www.lubritec.com/contacto/

GFPI-F-135 V01

7. DOCUMENT CONTROL
Name Post Dependence Date

Author(s) HUMBERTO CHAPARRO INSTRUCT CMM 30/06/2021

MARTINEZ

JOHN CASTAÑEDA
GOMEZ OR CMM 30/06/2021

INSTRUCT

OR
8. CHANGES CONTROL (only complete if you make adjustments to the guide)
Name Post Dependence Date Reason for
Change

Author(s)

GFPI-F-135 V01