Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final The Miracle
Final The Miracle
WORKSHOP V
I
I
UPAO
CHAIR :
ARCH.
SANDRA
KOBOTA/ARC
H. RODIL
GONZALES
SITE ANALYSIS USER IDENTIFICATION
GENERAL
URBAN
ASPECT
FEATURES CADASTRAL SURVEY
LAND USE • MACRO – MICRO
EQUIPMENT PUBLIC ANALYSIS
• LOCATION AND
LOCATION SPACES ZONING
• ECONOMY
• BACKGROUND BASIC SERVICES
• BOUNDARIES • MACRO – MICRO
• ACCESSIBILITY • POPULATION
ANALYSIS
• MEDIUM CONTEXT
• SOCIAL ISSUES
• RISK ANALYSIS
ENVIRONMENTAL
ASPECT PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS
• SOIL RESISTANCE ANALYSIS
MACRO – MICRO • CONCLUSIONS
• RISK ANALYSIS
• VULNERABILITY
• ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF ANALOGUE INFORMATION
• VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
• CHAVIMOCHIC CHANNEL
• NATIONAL - INTERNATIONAL CASES
ASPECTS
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
MIRACLE SECTOR
GENERAL
FREEDOM
THE MIRACLE
TRUJILLO
PROVINCE
THE MIRACLE
BACKGROUND
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 ACCESSIBILITY architectural design workshop VII UPAO
■ Av. fishery
FLORENCIA DE MORA – EL MILAGRO
■ Av. Federico Villareal SECTOR
■ Av. grau
THE FUTURE – EL MILAGRO
SIMBAL – EL MILAGRO SECTOR
SECTOR
■ Av. magnolias
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 ACCESSIBILITY architectural design workshop VII UPAO
■ Av. laurels
■ Av. Tahuantinsuyo
■ Av. grau
■ Av. Alfonzo Ugarte
■ Av. Santiago Mariños
■ Av. Tahuantinsuyo
■ Av. José Gabriel condorcanqui
■ Av. grau
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 ACCESSIBILITY architectural design workshop VII UPAO
MAIN ROADS CLL. JOSE
GALVEZ
AV .LUIS DE LA PUENTE
UCEDA
AV.GARCILAZO DE LA
VEGA
AV. MIGUEL GRAU
CESAR VALLEJO
SQUARE
• MIRACLE COMMISSIONER
RISK ANALYSIS
The phenomenon of
the child of the year
1998 left a cause which
separated the miracle
of
the
Risk in buildings
HIGHLY DANGEROUS
DANGEROUS We verified that their occupation occurs as an invasion in many cases, generating low quality of life for
MEDIUM HAZARD the population settled in the area. Furthermore, the population is not aware of the threat to which they
LOW DANGER are exposed.
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
ASPECTS
THE MIRACLE
MIRACLE SECTOR IDENTIFICATION PLANS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
LOCATION MAP
GENERAL DATA
AREA 61 91403.891 9
PERIMETER 1 5370.3605
180
N ° APPLES
N° LOTS 2081
POPULATION
10,405 INHAB.
NUMBER
BOUNDARIES:
TO THE NORTH: CHICAMA
DISTRICT, ASCOPE PROVINCE.
INDUSTRIES EDUCATION
POPULATION DENSITY OF THE
TRADE SECTOR:
MIXED D= POPULATION/SURFACE
D= 18405h. /6191403.89
OTHER USES D=0.0168724
NO USE WITH
INSTITUTIONAL FENCE
LAND USE
INSTITUTIONAL
OTHER USES |
MIXED •
1.3 JUSTIFICATION
1.1 DENSITY COMPATIBILITY
TRADE • OF USE
OF USE
EDUCATION |
INDUSTRIES |
RECREATIONAL
HOUSEHOLDS •
According to the data obtained by the density analysis, we conclude that this does not show an important aspect since in relation to the population with the sector area, an imbalance is
found in the large uninhabited plots since this causes loss of large number of homes that are located in the area near Via Miguel Grau.
AREA USE
The current use is completely different from that corresponding The predominant use in all sectors is housing,
to the cadastral plan. however on Av. Miguel Grau, you can see a greater
Relating the zoning plan to the current land use
number of land uses for commerce of different types,
plan, we can identify that only 2 land uses are
mainly those facing the main avenues. Finding the
incompatible in EDUCATION AND HOSTEL
smallest number of businesses in the Simón Bolívar
equipment, which indicates that there is a higher
AV sector.
percentage of change of uses and incompatibility.
CHANGE OF It can be seen that there is a shortage of sectors with
USE recreational use that satisfy the population.
INCOMPATIBLE
USE
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 DIAGNOSIS ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
CLASSIFICATIO STATE OF
N CONSERVATION tRsPkRESERVATION
AREA
Land 4%
Bad 43%
CONCLUSION:
The state of conservation of the existing buildings is precarious, because 43% of them are in poor condition, which are located on the right side of Simón Bolívar Avenue.
MIRACLE SECTOR BUILDING HEIGHT architectural design workshop VII UPAO
PERCENTAGE OF BUILDING HEIGHT
UNBUILT 10%
5 FLOORS ] 1%
4 FLOORS I 2%
3 FLOORS 3%
2 FLOORS 17%
URBAN PROFILE
URBAN PROFILE
MIRACLE SECTOR BUILDING HEIGHT architectural design workshop VII UPAO
PROVISION:
CONCLUSION:
WE OBSERVE THAT THE AREA WHERE THE HEIGHT IS GREATER (3 FLOORS) IS THE SAME WHERE THE HIGHEST % OF TRADE IS EXECUTED, WHICH WE CONCLUDE THAT ITS
GROWTH IS DUE TO ENHANCED THIS ASPECT, WHILE THE LATER “FARTHER” AREA MAINTAINS THE PREDOMINANCE OF 1 LEVEL, DUE TO THE LITTLE ACCESSIBILITY THAT IS
PRESENTED.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP
MIRACLE SECTOR
UPAO
MATERIALS
OTHER OTHERS,
S 18
ADOBE
BRICK
PROVISION:
ROAD
CONDITION
PAVED
GAUGE
CONCLUSION: In the M1B sector, 70% of its connecting roads are not paved in the absence of consolidation of
the sector.
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 DEFINITION Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
EQUIPMENT :
WHAT ARE
THEY?
• Social welfare
• Act. Economic It is the set of buildings and
• Act. Social provides spaces, predominantly for importance
• Urban centers
• Act. Cultural • Rural population
• Act. recreational
public use.
• Markets
•
•
Supply centers
Etc.
CLASSIFICATION
Offices
Clinics Hospitals
They are classified according to the
services they provide to the
population.
EDUCATIO
N
Initial SPORTS CULTURAL
Primary
Secondary
Etc. • Courts Library
• Sport centers Museums
• Complete Theaters
Etc. etc.
COMMERCI
AL
HEAL
TH RECREATIO
NAL
Squares
MIRACLE SECTOR 2 EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
MIRACLE SECTOR 3
In the general map of Trujillo it can be seen that
HEALTH EQUIPMENT
ANALYSIS OF MACRO EQUIPMENT
Current Area the greatest concentration of health, education,
Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP | UPAO
(inhabitants)
DISTRICTS
(Has) % commerce and green area facilities are found in
TRUJILLO 16.1 54.2 THE HPRVENIF
FUTURE 5.3 17.8 the center of the city, which is why it covers a
FLORENCE OF MORA 1.4 4.7
HUANCHACO 0.3 1.0 large deficit over the other districts, generating
THE HOPE 2.3 7.7
LAREDO 0.7 2.4
population displacement. to be able to use
MOCHE 3.0 10.1
SALAVERRY
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.4
them.
METROPOLITAN
29.7 100.0
AREA
Current Area
DISTRICTS (inhabitants)
(Has) %
129.9
60.3
29.5
13.7
AREA
METROPOLITAN
VCTOF
- 7 FLORENCE OF
WHOLESALE MARKET.
7 /- THE HERMELINDA
MALL AVENTURA
PLAZA
IA 5 )— )PEN PLAZA
- PALERMO MARKET
(former wholesaler)
-Yo
COMMERCIAL AREAS
DISTRICT
You have %
TRUJILLO 103.9 79.3
FUTURE 4.4 3.4 EQUIPMENT
FLORENCE OF MORA 1.6 1.2
EDUCATION
HUANCHACO 2.4 1.8
THE HOPE 5.5 4.2
GALUD
MOCHE 5.5 4.2
SALAVERRY 5.1 3.9
Green areas SOURCE: PDU
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 2.7 2.0
TOTAL 131.1 100.0
MIRACLE SECTOR 3
1 ANALYSIS OF MACRO EQUIPMENT
Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP
UPAO
OTHER USES
16
20
1
HEALT
H
PHOTOGRAPH
S
TRANSPORTAT
ION
GARDENS
WE HAVE 12 GARDENS
• PRIVATE = 4
• PUBLIC= 8
EDUCATION CENTER E1 – E2 ।
RADIUS FROM 600 to 1000 ।
■ PRIVATE ■ PUBLIC
PRIM - SEC
WE HAVE 8 PRIM-SEC SCHOOLS
• PRIVATE = 4
• PUBLIC= 4
■ PUBLIC ■ PRIVATE
In our sector, there is a high educational deficit, since the majority of the population is low-income, with the economic sector as a priority.
SOURCE: GROUP PREPARATION
MIRACLE SECTOR 5 ANALYSIS OF SECTOR EQUIPMENT Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
EDUCATION
5.1 EDUCATION – RADIUS OF INFLUENCE
NAME STUDENTS TEACHERS SECTIONS
N°1795-INITIAL (E) 88 3 3
N°2177-INITIAL (E) 55 3 3
N°2158-INITIAL (E) 73 3 3
CLEPEA-INICAL (P) 17 1 1
YANAPAY-INITIAL(P) 63 5 3
N°2154-INITIAL (E) 72 3 3
N°2271-INITIAL (E) 71 3 3
N° 2305-INITIAL (E) 22 1 3
26 3 5
I.E. MARIA JOSÉ _ PRIMARY (P)
35 9 5
I.E. YANAPAY _ SECONDARY (P)
5.1 EDUCATION – MATERIAL AND STATE OF In the sector, concrete predominates in education, because these
CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
materials are more resistant, therefore they will have better infrastructure.
STATE OF CONSERVATION
The sector has 13 gardens and 9 schools, of which we have that their state of conservation is 61% good, 31%
regular and 8% bad.
E_
EDUCATION
and Public Recreation Zone, but are compatible with the RDM (Medium Density Residential) zoning type.
(AVOIDANCE PATH)
SOURCE: GROUP
TRANSPORTAT
ION
1
Yo
In our sector there is a high HEALTH deficit, public and private, due to
CHANGE OF
EQUIPMENT (NAME) ZONING TYPE TOTAL
USE
H_
HEALTH
CHANGE OF USE
EQUIPMENT (NAME) TYPE OF ZONING
(CURRENT)
• In the “EL MILAGRO” sector there are no changes in Health use, but there are
deficient Health equipment.
TRANSPORTAT
ION
10,000
Collection center Greater than 50,000 10,000
The market facilities found in our sector are poorly located, causing vehicular chaos, visual and
environmental pollution, and have poor infrastructure.
Retail market:
10,000 population at 9,950 m2 FULFILLS
equipment 1/population 40,003 serve
trade
MIRACLE SECTOR 5 ANALYSIS OF SECTOR EQUIPMENT Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
$, 2 : OWN
STR OWN
SOURCE
The sector has three markets dominated by concrete material and its
status is 33% good, 67% average and 0% bad.
STATE OF
EQUIPMENT (NAME) ZONING TYPE
CONSERVATION
TRADE
OU-M _ OTHER USES - MARKET
ZONING TYPE CHANGE OF USE (CURRENT)EQUIPMENT (NAME)
HEART OF JESUS MARKET OU-M OU-M
MARKET RDM OU-M
SANTA ROSA MARKET O.U. OU-M
SUPPLY MARKET AUGUST 5 O.U. OU-M
• In the “EL MILAGRO” sector there are changes of use of Commerce Other Uses - Market that are not compatible with Other Purposes and Medium Density Residential.
I71
PLANET: For
I TRADE – OU-M.
(MANCO CAPAC)
PHOTOGRAPH
S
TRANSPORTAT
ION
30%
■ earth ■ concrete.
RECREATION
2 STATE OF CONSERVATION
17% 20%
F
5%
50%
78%
R_RECREATION
A. ZONE PARK
RDM ZRP
B. PARK WITH CHILDREN'S PLAY
SPORTS CENTER 01
MULTIPURPOSE COURTS 14
CESAR VALLEJO PARK 01
ZRP ZRP
SQUARE 01
• In the “EL MILAGRO” sector there are changes in the use of the Public Recreation Zone that are not compatible with Zonal Parks – Neighborhood, but are not compatible with the RDM
(Medium Density Residential) zoning type.
TRANSPORTAT
ION
CHANGE OF
N EQUIPMENT (NAME)
USE
(CURRENT)
1 PENAL EL MILAGRO - INPE O.U.
OWN
SOURCE
OU _ OTHER
PURPOSES
CHURCH
O.U.
CEMETERIES
POLICE STATIONS O. O.
CRADLE MORE U. U.
MOTHERS CLUB
• In the “EL MILAGRO” sector there are changes of use for Other Purposes that are not compatible with RDM (Medium Density Residential) and the others comply with the type of zoning proposed in the zoning
plan.
Other uses
(Commissar
iat)
El Milagro has a health center which does not
Commerce
(Market)
supply the entire population, causing them to
migrate to La Esperanza for care.
NEIGHBOR
HOOD 8
Recreation
NEIGHBOR ■ RECREATION
HOOD 9
■ EDUCATION
■ TRADE
Recreation
MIRACLE SECTOR 7 PDUM – PROPOSALS Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
Sub-sectorB1 - ATN
{1) Primary and/or Secondary School 30,000
HERD)
'(ATN)
HERD
Area to Urban Area
TERRITORIAL Population as Density at A Urbanizable TO. Non-Developable
(PAC)
UNIT SUBSECTOR of 2022 302 2022 [HAS] (HAS) (HAS)
2
sub sector 81 44,615 646,84 9a 316.96 178.77
MATS)
Subtotal: 190,739 — 2,792.58 468.21 1,779.20
6,814.71
PDUM: TRUJILLO METROPOLITAN URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2012 - 2022
MIRACLE SECTOR 7 PDUM – PROPOSALS Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
PDUM EQUIPMENT
P-006
OBJECTIVE TO
WHICH IT PRIORITY PROJECT / ACTIVITY AMOUNT S/.
CONTRIBUTES
INTEGRATED AND 03 Construction of Parks in the CP The miracle s/. 70,000
EQUITABLE
P-025
ORDERED 04 Construction of Sports Slabs: The Miracle s/. 50,000
TERRITORY
IMPROVEMENT OF
Legal Physical Sanitation – Territorial Planning:
GOVERNANCE AND 01 s/. 100,000
The Miracle
CITIZEN SECURITY
(ATE)
STRATEGIC LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN HUANCHACO DISTRICT
(PAC)
ASPECT
SOCIOECONOMIC
THE MIRACLE
3.1.
Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP
MIRACLE SECTOR MACRO ANALYSIS ( TRUJILLO METROPLITANO UPAO
) POPULATION
There is an equitable
population, in search of
52% 48% opportunities to have a
better quality of life.
388470 415826
FUTURE AH AH
190,461 HA.
They wait
for her MEN WOMEN
THE HOPE
189,206 HA. POPULATION BY AGES
FCA.
HUANCHACO
BLACKBERR LAREDO
68,409 HA. Y 37,206 HA. 12%
There is a higher
30%
percentage of the
population between
young people and adults,
this indicates that there
are people with a high
58%
capacity to work.
TRUJILLO
314,939 HA.
Riv
er
DENSITY OF METROPLITAN ■ 0- 17 286632 AH
TRUJILLO
18-59 558446 AH
850 (approx) Hab/km2
V. LARCO 117291 AH
68,506 HA.
LEGEND POPULATION BY ACADEMIC GRADE
MOCHE
DELIMITATION 37,436 HA.
OF DISTRICTS NO EDUCATIONAL 16474 AH In Trujdo there are 20 %
R.O
LEVEL and 13% with higher education
. 20% ■ 994 AH
VIA REGIONAL 20% compared to the 44% in
ARTICULATION
INITIAL secondary school, this is because
EXPRESS WAY
PRIMAR 104663 AH many times they cannot continue
METROPOLITAN their studies.
TRUJILLO 962 369 SALAVERRY SECONDARY 233323 AH studies due to lack of money and
FUTURE 8.67%
THE HOPE
61.7%
FLORENCE
HUANCHACO VDE MORA
N
8.32%
AREA: 631.12 ha
DENSITY: 180
54.8%
inhabitants/ha
TRUJILLO
NATIONAL CENSUS 2017 BY POPULATED
CENTERS OF THE LA LIBERTAD DEPARTMENT
POPU
3.1.
DELIMITATION OF2THE
SECTOR
201 202
7
40,003 inhabitants 71,597 2
inhabitants
LATION – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO 631.12 hectares
SECTOR) 330 inhabitants/ha
By the East: Property of third parties and intangible
area of the Mother Canal of the PE Chavimochic.
Huanchac
To the South: Quebrada Rio Seco and vacant land o
near the Sanitary Landfill 68 409 ROOMS
204 .88 HAB/HAS
po
(El Sol Highway) 33 390 hectares
MIRACLE SECTOR
3.1. POPULATION – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
SECTOR)
2
POPULATION BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
From 76 years
and older
Exists elderly DISABILITY 2012-2013 2017
From 71 to 75
years
young population ABSOLUTE % PROJECTION
From 65 to 70
adult. Visual 224 1 400.0
years With 54% in To hear 90 0.4 160.0
From 60 to 64 ages between 18 To talk 44 0.2 80.0
years
and 59 years
From 45 to 59 To use arms and legs 184 0.8 320.0
years followed by a
Mental or intellectual 91 0.4 160.0
From 30 to 44 school-age
Does not have 21235 97.4 38962.9
years population of
From 18 to 29
years
36.3% and an adult
population of 6.3%.
Although 97.4% of the population does
From 12 to 17
years not have any disability, there is a high
From 6 to 11
years
0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00 3000.00
STATISTICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE PREVENTION OF THE
EFFECTS OF THE EL NIÑO PHENOMENON AND OTHER NATURAL PHENOMENA
number of people with
3 to 5 years
From 1 to 2 GROWTH RATE OF THE EL MILAGRO POPULATION CENTER
years
10.0%
9.0%
The growth rate of El
8.0%
7.0% Milagro presents greater
6.0% growth (9.8%) compared to
5.0% the rest of the district of
4.096
Huanchaco (2.9%)
3.0%6
SOURCE: EL MILAGRO CONCERTED PLAN
2.0%
1.0%
cp THE MIRACLE
DISTRICTS OF HUAN CHACO
3.1. POPULATION – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP
MIRACLE SECTOR UPAO
SECTOR) VII
Micro 2
User Profile Residence time Population by Place of
->
N
Origin
CAJAMARCA PILLORY
, --v
' SAINT MRRTT
MARISCAL CACERES )
Y LOR ■ 1 to 10 years
ASCOPE
Huamachuco
o
{ (BEAUTIFUL VIEW
II
UCA
Bolivar TAD
■ 11 to 20 years ■ OF THE
2.0% PLACE
Otuzco 57 PATAZ
■ 27 to 37 years
2% ■ MIGRANTS
Julcan
13.2% V IRU
Sánchez Carrion CASHEW
7.0% (uc
Santiago de chuco 12
8% ANCASH
3'~ TO HUANUCO
El Milagro is 9% occupied by local
42% of the population is the oldest residing in the sector from 27
GRAVES
to 37 years old, 35% has lived in the place for 11 to 20 years: families, while 91% of families are
migrants, that is, people who for one
while 23% has done so for 10 years
reason or another had to leave their place
of birth to come and occupy it, together
{ PiurPIURA AMAZON LORETO Place of Birth of the Population with their children.
SOURCE District Population and Housing Enrollment 2012-2013 (SISFHO) / Provincial and district poverty map 2013 1 National Registry of
Municipalities 2014 (RENAMU) / IV National Agricultural Census 2012 (CENAGRO)
MIRACLE SECTOR 3.1.2 POPULATION – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO
SECTOR)
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS
• 2007 Census for the year 2007 we have an estimated population of 4264 children
between 6 to 11 years old, with infrastructure in El educational within the Center
Miracle to serve 3,084 children.
no level
The sector has 3 programs or institutions
that provide support to minors before 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
education.
MIRACLE SECTOR 3.1.2 POPULATION – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO
SECTOR)
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
DANCE CALL
CULTURAL ASPECTS
• The miracle sector does not have such deep-rooted
PRESENT THE
YmilOlOPmi DANCE CALL
and defined cultural activities, because it is a sector
in too much poverty and deficient in the educational
level, due to the different conflicts that have been
MIRACLE
PLAZA DE ARMAS EL MILAGRO
UU1V1,H,]2H3NIE
generated in the youth population, in the 90s they
adopted the custom of the style hip hop, generating
a battle between different groups of young people
who, through their language and the rhythm of the
music, battled to choose the best rap artist.
1 ACTIVITIES
PRIMARY
FUTURE RESOURCE
EXTRACTION
HIGH SCHOOLS
■ TERTIARY
MOCHE
POPULATION WITH PARTICIPATION IN ECONOMIC
RRO ACTIVITY (14 YEARS AND OLDER)
DISTRICTS
DEPENDENT WORKER 24.7
JOINT OCCUPATION (SELF-EMPLOYED WORKER) 25 8
OCCUPATION f EMPLOYER) 0.3
EXPRESS OCCUPATION ( HOUSEHOLD WORKERi 0.9
OCCUPATION (UNPAID FAMILY WORKER) 0.3
TRUJILLO
UNEMPLOYED WORKER OCCUPATION 1.3
METROPOLITAN
OCCUPATION (DEDICATED TO HOUSEHOLD CHOICES) 22 2
STUDENT OCCUPATION) 16.8
OCCUPATION (RETIRED) 3.3
OCCUPANCY (NO ACTIVITY) 42
VII UPAO
MIRACLE SECTOR
3.2. ECONOMY – MICRO ANALYSIS (EL MILAGRO
SECTOR)
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP
ACTIVITIES
< E:
DEPENDENT WORKER 03.7
OCCUPATION IINDEPENDENT WORKER 28.5
OCCUPATION ( EMPLOYER) 0.1
OCCUPATION ( HOUSEHOLD WORKER)
OCCUPATION UNPAID FAMILY WORKER]
OCCUPATION (UNEMPLOYED WORKER)
OCCUPATION (DEDICATED TO HOUSEHOLD CHOICES) 20.
STUDENT OCCUPATION) 29.
OCCUPATION (RETIRED) 24
OCCUPATION (NO ACTIVITY) 3.9
CP THE
MIRACLE
CLUST MACRO ANALYSIS - SO CIAL PROBLEMS OF THE CP THE MIRACLE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
ER
(HUANCHACO) UPAO
05
1.1. Potential Vulnerability 1.1.1. Heist
CP THE MIRACLE –
Source: Trome
2017/2019
8%
92%
1.2. Social Deviance Problems 1.2.1. Violence Against Women and Children
4 cases are reported daily to the Citizen Participation Office (OPC). These cases are
of students from the Antenor Orrego Private University (UPAO) who provide support
33%
80%
40 Children 80 Women
AGE RANGE
The child experiences it as an attack against their physical integrity, affecting their psycho-emotional development. 37%
Most victims require psychological support to avoid suffering consequences of abuse in their adult lives. 63%
Founta: ■ 3-6 YEARS ■ 7-11 YEARS
FOR THE 999 TYPES OF GREATEST INCIDENTS
in 01/01/2017- 03/31/2019
CP THE
MIRACLE
CLUST MACRO ANALYSIS - SO CIAL PROBLEMS OF THE CP THE MIRACLE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
ER
(HUANCHACO) UPAO
05
1.3. Educational Level Achieved
SCHOOL DROPOUT
Economic factors
The student, after a cumulative process of
absences, begins to withdraw before the
established age without obtaining a school
certificate.
Lack of student interest
Factor by which your future life will be
affected by economic and social factors
(Lack of opportunities)
Fail many subjects
46%
■
COMPLETED
■ NOT
COMPLETED
33% YEA
H
67
%
30
peopl
e
NON-CONSUMERS ■ EXTORTION
10 15
CONSUMERS 20 HIMMAN 30
Aggravated theft:
From 2017 to 2018 it increased by 23%,
from 2018 to 2019 it decreased 15%
■ 3-6 years 8
■ Children 20
■ 7-11 years 12
■ Woman 40
Unfortunately, 50% of abuse complaints correspond With the data acquired at the CP police station El
to the study sector. Since of the 6 complaints that Milagro, the figures for child abuse are alarming,
are presented daily, 3 at the Police Station causing often irreparable consequences in children
that affect their future and social lives.
Women Children
Yo
Yo
Yo
Yo
I - Not well paid job
1 - Working in unhealthy conditions
(Milagro dump)
I1
! - Informal Jobs
Desertion in the Sector
ASPECTS
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
ENVIRONMENT
AL
THE MIRACLE
CP THE CLUST MICRO ANALYSIS - SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE SECTOR
MIRACLE
(HUANCHACO)
ER
05
Immigration
(invasions) by the
families of the
inmates of the
Milagro
penitentiary
SURROUNDINGS OF THE
PENITENTIARY
DISASTER IMMIGRATION
Formalized Sectors NATURAL
Non-Formalized Sector
(INVASION)
• They contain 53% organic matter, 6.6% paper and cardboard, 7.1%
plastic, 2.4% glass and 0.5% metals
Organic 64%
Organic, paper, cardboard 15%
Papers
7% 8%
MOISTURE CONTENT OF HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE – DISTRICT OF TRUJILLO
Organic, GP ■ GW ■ HUMIFERO
■ earth 1%
CP THE
MIRACLE
(HUANCHACO)
CP THE
MIRACLE
CLUST III MACRO ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (CP EL MILAGRO) ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
ER
(HUANCHACO) □ Solid Waste –
■ Regarding non-domestic waste:05
Market waste represents the largest composition of waste: organicDistrict
Trujillo matter 89.32%, plastics 5.16%, Paper and Cardboard
COMPOSITION tXAl (KG)
DAY 2 DAY 3
4.07% DAY 4
(KG)
DAYS DAY 6
(KG)
DAY7
(KG) (KG) (KG) (KG)
Average
(Kg)
Composition
(%)
3.4.3.1. Solid Waste Percentage 1.Reusable Waste (1.1+1.2) 4a 53 47.26 46.67 46.08 4Z38 4297 38.51 43 48 84.085%
SOURCE: GEOTECHNICAL STUDY THESIS – FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – UPAO 1.1 Organic matter 3176 37.03 36.57 36.10 33.21 33.67 30.18 34.07 65.89%
Food waste (food scraps. 31.52 36.75 36.29 35.83 3295 33.41 29.95 33.81 65.39%
Weeds, pruning and wood 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.27 O2S 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.50%
PHYSICAL COMPOSITION OF SOLID WASTE 877 10.23 10.10 9.97 9.17 9.30 834 9.41 1 18
NO 6g 1.2.1 Paper 162 189 186 1.84 169 172 1.54 1.74 3.36%
White 0.59 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.61 0.62 0.56 0.63 1.22%
LOCATIONS – DISTRICT OF TRUJILLO
Newspaper 101 118 1.17 115 1.06 107 0.96 109 2.10%
Mixed 0.02 0.02 002 0.02 0.02 002 0.02 0.02 0.04%
1.2.2.Cardboard 205 2.39 2.36 233 214 217 1.95 2.20 4.25%
Subject White 0.39 0.45 0.44 044 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.41 0.80%
Waste
organic Brown (Corrugated) 1.66 1.94 1.91 1.89 174 176 1.58 178 3.45%
65.89% Mixed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00%
1.2.3.Glass 119 1.39 1.37 135 124 126 1.13 128 2.47%
GLA55 FLASTIE
White 106 1.24 1.22 121 111 112 1.01 1.14 2.20%
Brown 0.07 0.08 0.08 0 08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.15%
EE
Green 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.12%
Waste not Others 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00%
profitable 1.2.4 Plastic 1.68 1.96 193 191 175 1.78 1.59 1.80 3.48%
is , 15.92% PET (1) (soda bottles) 0.42 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.40 0.45 0.87%
HDPE (2) (yogurt bottles, 0.55 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.58 058 0.53 0.59 1.15%
LDPE (4) (Cups, disposable plates, film) 0.60 0.70 0.69 069 063 0.64 0.57 0.65 1.25%
PP (5) (buckets, tubs, raffia) 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 O01 0.00 0.01 0 01%
PS (6) (crystalline CD covers, micas) 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.20%
1.2.5. Tetra pack at 17 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 OIS 0.16 0.18 0.35%
1.2.6. Metals 0.80 094 0.93 092 0.84 085 0.76 0.86 1.67%
Tin (Tinplate) 0.70 0.81 0.80 079 073 074 0.66 0.75 1.45%
Copper (Cables) to ii 0.12 0.12 012 011 OH 0.10 0.11 0.22%
Aluminum 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00%
Other metals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 00 0 00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00%
1.2.7 Electronic waste 0.12 0.13 0.13 013 012 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.24%
Cell phones 0.00 0.01 0.01 001 aoi 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01%
White line ouch 0.12 0.12 012 an OH 0.10 0.11 0 22%
gray line 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01%
128 Other reusable 115 1.34 1.32 130 120 122 1.09 1.23 2.38%
Textiles (fabrics) 1.06 1.24 1.22 121 111 112 1.01 1.14 2.20%
Others 0.09 0.10 0.10 010 009 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.18%
2. Unusable waste 7.67 8.94 8.83 8.72 8.02 8.13 7.29 8.23
I 15.92%1
Plastic bags 268 3.12 3.09 3.05 280 284 2.55 2.88 5.56%
Candy wrappers, metallic plastic 0.58 0.67 0.67 066 0 60 061 0.55 0.62 120%
Toilet paper 1.69 197 1.94 192 1.76 179 1.60 1.81 3.50%
Honeycomb 0.75 0.87 0.86 085 078 079 0.71 0.80 1 55%
Batteries aoi 0.01 0.01 0.01 O01 O01 0.01 0.01 003%
Earthenware and Ceramics 0.58 0.67 0.67 0.66 060 061 0.55 0.62 120%
Others 1.39 162 1.60 158 1.45 1.47 1.32 1.49 2.88%
TOTAL 48.20 56.20 55.50 54.80 5040 51.10 45.80 51.10 100.00%]
CP THE
MIRACLE
III MACRO ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (CP EL MILAGRO) ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
(HUANCHACO)
CP THE
MIRACLE
CLUST III MICRO ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (STUDY SECTOR) ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
ER UPAO
(HUANCHACO)
05
GRAVELOUS SOIL RESISTANCE
3.5. Geotechnical Study in the
Sector
3.5.1. Gravel Soil Resistance
DUMP
CP THE
MIRACLE
C-4 Nameless 3 00 m
1 Container No. 1 2
1 Container No. 1 2
2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2602.4 2533.2
2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2547.4 2559.1
3 Dry soil weight + tare (g) 2564.5 2497.2
3 Dry soil weight + tare (g) 2500.1 25099
4 Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 37.9 36
4 Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 47.3 49.2
5 Tare weight (g) 155.5 150.1
5 Tare weight (g) 154 4 155 1
6 Dry soil weight (3)-(5) (g) 2409 2347.1
6 Dry soil weight (3) -(5) (g) 2345.7 2354.8
Moisture Content (4) (6) *100 (%)
7 Moisture Content (4) (6) *100 (%) 2.02 2.09 7 1.57 1.53
yes Average Moisture Content (%) 2.06 Average Moisture Content (%)
8 1.55
Calicata: C-2 (Huascar Street) Depth: 0.00 - 3.00m. Calicata: C-5 (Ca Francisco Bolognesi) Depth: 0 00-3.00 m.
Sample: Ml Sample: Ml
1 Container No. 1 2 2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2509 9 2499.7
2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2602.4 2523 3 Dry soil weight + tare (g) 2467 5 2456.6
3 Dry soil weight ± tare (g) 2554.7 2475.8 4 Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 42.4 43.1
4 Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 47.7 47.2 5 Tare weight (g) 151.8 153.5
5 Tare weight (g) 150.5 152.2 6 Dry soil weight (3)-(5) (g) 2315.7 2303.1
either Dry soil weight (3)-(5) (g) 2404.2 2323.6 Moisture Content (4) (6) *100
_7 (06) 1.83 1.87
_7 Moisture Content (4) (6) *100 (%) 1.98 2.03 Average Moisture Content (%)
Moisture Content 8 1.85
8 Average (°o) 2.01 Calicata: C-5 (Ca. Francisco Bolognesi) Depth: 0.00-3.00
Sample: Ml
1 Container No. 1 2
Calicata: C-3 (SN)
Sample: Ml 2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2469 5 2515.5
3 Dry soil weight ± tare (g) 2422.4 2469.1
4 Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 47.1 46.4
5 Tare weight (g) 152.5 154.4
6 Dry soil weight (3)-(5) (g) 22699 2314.7
Moisture Content (4)/(6)
7 *100(%) 2.07 2.00
Calicata: C-7 (Ca. José Carlos Mariátegui) Depth: 0.00- 3X0 m. Calicata; C-9 (Ca. Miguel Grau) Depth: 0.00 - 3.00m .
Sample: M-1 Sample: M-1
Calicata: C-8 (Ca. Miguel Grau) Calicata: -10 (Ca. José Carlos
Depth: Mariátegui) Depth; 0.00-3.00
0.00 - 3.00m.
Sample: M-1
Sample: M-1
Moisture Content
1 Container No. 1
Average (%) 1.91
2 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2720.1
3 Dry soil weight + tare (g) 2670.4 Container No. 1 2
4 Weight of water (2) -(3) (g) 49.7 Wet soil weight + tare (g) 2521.1 2509 4
5 Tare weight (g) 158.1 Dry soil weight + tare (g) 2473.4 2461.1
6 Dry soil weight (3) -(5) (g) 2512.3
Weight of water (2)-(3) (g) 47.7 48.3
Moisture Content (4) (6) Tare weight (E) 160.2 156.8
7 *100 (%) 1.98 Dry soil weight (3) -(5) (g) 2313.2 2304.3
CP THE
MIRACLE
III MICROMoisture
ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (STUDY SECTOR)
Content ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
7 Moisture Content (4) (6) *1 00 (%) 2.06 Average (%) 2.03
(HUANCHACO) UPAO
CLUST
ER
CP THE 05 III MICRO ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (STUDY SECTOR) ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
2.5. Geotechnical Study in theCLUSTER
MIRACLE
UPAO
(HUANCHACO)
Sector 05
2.5.3. Stratigraphic Profile (pits 3-4)
2.5. Geotechnical Study
CALICATA in the Sector
C3 (Y/N)
Yes sand
W well graded ( various particle sizes)
M silt
Letter
c clay
CALICATA
h
C-1 (HUASCAR STREET)
high plasticity
W poorly graded (uniform particle size) well graded (various particle sizes) UPAO
h high plasticity
SOURCE: GEOTECHNICAL STUDY THESIS – FACULTY OF ENGINEERING –
low plasticity
UPAO
CLUST
ER
CP THE
MIRACLE
05 III MICRO ANALYSIS – SOIL RESISTANCE (STUDY SECTOR) ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
2.5. Geotechnical Study in the UPAO
(HUANCHACO)
Sector
2.5.3. Stratigraphic Profile (pits 5-6)
CALICATA C-5 (F.BOLOGNESI STREET)
M silt
w well graded (various particle sizes)
It has high organic contents that when decomposed go from solid to gaseous state,
weakening its resistance, leaving it unsuitable for supporting structures.
DUMP
CP THE
MIRACLE
Collapsible soils - when they lose structure and cohesion, suffering a MIRACLE
noticeable decrease in their volume as a result of having received an additional
amount of water.
Analyzed area
CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF SOIL COMPONENTS
% HUMIFEROUS SOIL
LAND CONDITIONS FOR BUILDING.
■ GW ■ HUMIFERO
In La Libertad, anomalies occurred in the range of 60% to Anomalies that exceeded 200% in La
middle zone of La Libertad.
100%. Freedom.
SOURCE: SENAMHI AND
PERCENTAGE ANOMALIES OF PERCENTAGE ANOMALIES OF CENEPRED
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
1.2 TRUJILLO PROVINCE ELEMENT EXPOSED TO AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOODING DUE TO RAINFALL
ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHILD PHENOMENON - POPULATION
The province of Trujillo is located in the lower basin of the Moche River below 1,200 meters above sea level. Likewise, there are dry streams such
VICTOR L
as the “El León”, “Río Seco”, “San Idelfonso” and “San Carlos” streams, which have only been activated in times of intense rains and the El Niño DISTRICT VERY HIGH
SALAVERRY
Phenomenon. TRUJILLO 294 731 0%
FUTURE 0 TRUJILLO
During the January – March 2017 quarter, frequent and intense rains were recorded, concentrated especially between February and March. MOCHE 79%
FLORENCE OF MORA 0 5%
LAREDO
HUANCHACO 571
1%
THE HOPE 0 HUANCHAC
LAREDO 1 717 O
0%
MOCHE 18 867
BEANS 0
SALAVERRY 39
SIMBAL 0
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 55 781
TOTAL 371 706
ELEMENT EXPOSED TO AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOODING DUE TO RAINS ELEMENT EXPOSED TO AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOODING DUE TO RAINFALL
ASSOCIATED WITH THE EL NIÑO PHENOMENON - HOUSING ASSOCIATED WITH THE CHILD PHENOMENON - HOUSING
MOCHE SALAVERRY BEANS
3% 3% 0%
DISTRICT VERY HIGH DISTRICT HIGH
TRUJILLO
TRUJILLO 68 991 SALAVERRY r TRUJILLO 44 0%
0%
FUTURE 0 TRUJILLO FUTURE 32 756
FLORENCE OF MORA 0 MOCHE 79% FLORENCE OF MORA 7 584 FUTURE
5%
HUANCHACO 172 32%
LAREDO HUANCHACO 12 383
1%
THE HOPE 0 THE HOPE 35 028
HUANCHAC
LAREDO 480 O LAREDO 7 684
MOCHE 4 300 0% THE HOPE
MOCHE 2 448
3. 4%
BEANS 0 BEANS 302
SALAVERRY 10 SALAVERRY 3 443
FLORENCIA
SIMBAL 0 SIMBAL 401 DE MORA 8%
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 13 181 VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 0
HUANCHAC
TOTAL 87 134 TOTAL 102 073 O 12%
DISTRICT HIGH
TRUJILLO 168
FUTURE 140 507
FLORENCE OF MORA 40 014
HUANCHACO 44 235
THE HOPE 151 845
S
LAREDO 30 152 O
U
MOCHE 10 672 R
BEANS 976 C
E:
SALAVERRY 13 841 C
O
SIMBAL 1 356 F
O
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 0 P
TOTAL 43 3766 RI
A
N
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
DISTRICT HALF
TRUJILLO 0
FUTURE 0
FLORENCE OF MORA 0
HUANCHACO 0
THE HOPE 0
LAREDO 396
MOCHE 188
BEANS 867
SALAVERRY 12
SIMBAL 1 327
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 0
TOTAL 2 790
0%
LAREDO 8 281
MOCHE 6 794
BEANS 551
SALAVERRY 3 456
SIMBAL 884
HUANCHAC
VICTOR LARCO HERRERA 13 181 O
7%
TOTAL 190 105
4%
1.3 SECTOR UNDER STUDY: EL MILAGRO TOWN CENTER - HUANCHACO
DISTRICT HUANCHACO
TO. BROWN OF LEÓN
LOCATION EL MILAGRO PEOPLE CENTER
The results of the phenomenon showed us how vulnerable we are to the effects of floods. Additionally, they allowed us to
consider the fragility of our territory in terms of the physical characteristics of the soil. BROKEN LEÓN – DRY RIVER
The effects of the El Niño phenomenon cause risks of flooding, often caused by torrential rains that are concentrated in the
N° OF HOMES AT RISK 400
foothills of the western mountain range, where the waters generated by the rains run off; activate dry streams, forcing them to
N° INHABITANTS AT RISK
overflow and consequently cause flooding 2 000
(DIRECTLY AFFECTED)
the lower part from 70 to 100 meters with an average slope of 0.035 meters
above sea level that then crosses the Panamericana and Evitamiento over
slopes that vary from 09% to 10% therefore they are of the type: Soft .
GUY RANGE
GENTLE S<10%
STRONG S >40%
CATEGORY B.
g c d to c
Quechua to
Yunga River b
Your ni b
Quechua to
Puna c
Suni b
Janea d Suni b
Puna c
Puna c
A : If the combinations are given: aa or ab
The determined weighting value describes the type of Quebrada, in this case it will be Type I, that is: HIGH RISK.
Due to population growth and greater density of installed physical infrastructure and the need to protect it from said risks.
This infrastructure, located in the area of the ravines, has had a major impact on the blocking of natural channels, causing the flow of traffic to flow through previously uncultivated sites, creating a larger area of influence and control that has produced extensive damage.
2. VULNERABILITY DUE TO
EARTHQUAKES
2.1 FREEDOM 2.2 PROVINCE OF TRUJILLO
The cityisofpart
Peru Trujillo, being
of the on theRing
Pacific coastal
of strip, is immersed within the circum-Pacific belt, which as a result of the interaction of the Nazca plates makes the territory vulnerable and this area is classified as having high seismic risk.
Fire, therefore, the Peruvian coast is According to the municipality of Trujillo, the districts of El Porvenir, La Esperanza and Huanchaco (El Milagro) have been growing through informal occupations on the slopes of the hills and on vacant land.
North.
SEISMIC MAP OF
PERU
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
2.2 PROVINCE OF TRUJILLO 2.3 SECTOR UNDER STUDY: TOWN CENTER THE MIRACLE –
The settler, generally with few economic resources, finds himself in the need to obtain land that mostly originates HUANCHACO
HUANCHACO
in young towns or human settlements. Then to build your home, you use the time available, achieving your goal
PREDOMINANT MATERIAL SUBTOTAL
in numerous stages and in very variable periods.
BRICK OR CEMENT BLOCK 9 663
STONE OR ASHLAR WITH LIME
182
OR CEMENT
PREDOMINANT MATERIAL SUBTOTAL ADOBE 28 008
BRICK OR CEMENT BLOCK 830 474 WALL 22
STONE OR ASHLAR WITH LIME OR QUINCHA 135
3 110
CEMENT STONE WITH MUD 240
ADOBE 326 645 WOOD 137
WALL 664 TRIPPLAY 269
QUINCHA 2 179 OTHER MATERIAL 0
STONE WITH MUD 3 541 TOTAL 38 656
WOOD 4 060
SOURCE:
TRIPPLAY 11 440
INEI AND
OTHER MATERIAL 19
EL MILAGRO PEOPLE CENTER ANALYSIS
OF SEISMIC
TOTAL 1 182 132 VULNERABI
PREDOMINANT MATERIAL SUBTOTAL EARTHQUAKE RISK SUBTOTAL LITY IN
OTHER TAPIA TRIPLAY
MATERIAL 0% 0% 1% BRICK OR CEMENT BLOCK 9 640 HIGH 13 452 CONFINED
MASONRY
STONE WITH MUD ADOBE 12 780 HALF 7 399 HOUSES
0%
TOTAL 22 420 LOW 1 569 FROM THE
GEOTECHNI
UNDE CAL-
ADOBE
R 7%
28 SEISMIC
BRICK OR CEMENT POINT OF
BLOCK 43%
VIEW OF
THE EL
MILAGRO
TOWN
HALF CENTER -
STONE OR HIGH
DISTRICT
ASHLAR WITH 60%
OF
LIME OR CEMENT
0% HUANCHAC
ADOB
O-
PROVINCE
BRICK OR
BLOCK OF
CEMENT TRUJILLO .
70%
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
3. PENITENTIARY The population of the national prison system is made up of people processed
found in prisons.
JUDICIAL DETENTION
LIMITING PENALTIES OF
AND/OR PRIVATIVE PENALTY TOTAL
RIGHTS
OF LIBERTY
surrounding population due to the proximity to the urban There is an increase in the population of the prison system by
SOURCE:
environment in which it is located and the lack of security that 6%, going from 98,982 to 104,643; That is, there is an increase
INPE
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
3.1 SHELTER CAPACITY, OVERPOPULATION AND OVERCROWING 3.2 NEW INCOME ACCORDING TO LEGAL SITUATION BY ESTABLISHMENT
It refers to the maximum capacity that the Penitentiary System has to house inmates; it is said that there is overcrowding
PENITENTIAR
when the maximum capacity is exceeded. When overcrowding is equal to or exceeds 20% of the shelter capacity, it is called Y
SENTENCED
critical overcrowding, which the European Committee on Criminal Problems has understood as overcrowding. TO.
REGIONAL
b. CRIMINAL THE
MIRACLE
REGIONAL OFFICE NORTH – CHICLAYO
OVERPOPULATION 3 456
% OVERPOPULATION 228 %
S
O
OVERCROWING YEAH U
R
C
E:
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
50 -54 5 561
55 -59 3 548
60 - MORE 3 773
b. CRIMINAL THE
MIRACLE ■ 18 - 19 ■ 20 - 24 ■ 25 - 29 ■ 30 - 34 ■ 35 - 39
AGE RANGE TOTAL b. CRIMINAL THE
■ 40 - 44 ■ 45 -4 9 ■ 50 - 54 ■ 55 - 59 ■ 60 -
MORE
18 -19 77 MIRACLE
40 -44 515
45 -4 9 399
S
50 -54 247 O
U
55 -59 168 R
C
E:
60 - MORE 169
MIRACLE SECTOR 1 RISK ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ADOBE
PROVINCE OF BROWN OF LEÓN PREDOMINANT MATERIAL SUBTOTAL 28%
TRUJILLO BRICK OR CEMENT BLOCK 830 474
SLOPE: GENTLE
ADOBE 326 645
SUCEPTABLE POPULATION 808 262 CATEGORY B
OTHERS 25 013 BRICK OR
ELIGIBLE HOMES 190 105 CEMENT
BLOCK 70%
TYPE I: HIGH RISK
PROBLADO EL MILAGRO
CENTER
DISTRICT HUANCHACO
PROBLADO EL MILAGRO
POPULATIO
CENTER
EL MILAGRO PEOPLE N
DIRECTLY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL SUBTOTAL EARTHQUAKE RISK SUBTOTAL
LOCATION
CENTER BRICK OR CEMENT BLOCK 9 640 HIGH 13 452
ADOBE 12 780 HALF 7 399
BROKEN LEÓN – DRY RIVER
TOTAL 22 420 LOW 1 569
NUMBER OF HOMES AT
400
RISK
N° INHABITANTS AT RISK
2 660 HALF HIGH
(INDIRECTLY AFFECTED) 60%
ADOB
TOTAL AFFECTED
4 660
INHABITANTS
3. PENITENTIARY
There is an increase in the population of the prison system by 6%, going from 98,982 to 104,643; That is, there is an increase of 5,661 people in a period
of one year. In the case of the intramural population, the increase as of February 2018 has been 5% (3,722 inmates).
COLLAPSED
CRIMINAL
PRISON POPULATION
ACCORDING TO AGE
EL MILAGRO PEOPLE
PROVINCE OF TRUJILLO CENTER
YOUNG CONTAINED
POPULATION.
MIRACLE SECTOR 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
1. DUMP
ACCESS
The El Milagro Controlled Dump is accessed through the
BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS
The El Milagro Controlled Dump began operations in 1989.
BACKGROUND
When it came into operation approximately 30 years ago, it
supply sources.
LEGEND
_ DUMP _ ACCESS
SOURCE: THESIS ARCHITECTURE – FAUA
UPAO
MIRACLE SECTOR 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ENTRY OF SOLID WASTE TO THE SANITARY LANDFILL The landfill has an accumulation of waste for a period of 30 years. To date, an accumulation of approximately 768,000 TN of
Entry is done through compactor cars and dump trucks from the Municipalities of the different districts. compacted solid waste is estimated.
- WASTE COMMERCIAL
Discounting the matter segregated by the personnel who work in the landfill as well as discounting the humidity due to evaporation and infiltration of the remaining material, it is estimated that the net income of solid waste to be compacted is 69,723 TN/DAY.
The only precautionary measure that is carried out is the separate disposal of hospital waste that is located in a special landfill cell. SANITARY LANDFILL DESIGN
The landfill does not have a design prepared for the management of
There is no adequate management in the final disposal, since household, industrial and commercial waste is made jointly, this allows Urban Solid Waste, therefore the final disposal stage is not
the interaction of highly reactive dangerous materials, generating toxic gases. adequate.
There is no data that the base of the landfill has been waterproofed,
of approximately 20m.
1. DUMP The projected amount of municipal solid waste, which is disposed of in the Milagro controlled dump, is
PROJECTED AMOUNT OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSED DAILY IN 616,632.76 Kg/day, this does not include the 225,000.00 Kg/day of solid construction and demolition waste
that is collected in the district of Trujillo and The Miracle is available in the dump. Note: The districts of
THE CONTROLLED Dumpster EL MILAGRO
Laredo, Poroto and Simbal do not dispose of their solid waste in the El Milagro Landfill .
ESTIMATED GENERATION OF SOLID WASTE
DISTRICT DAILY ENTRY OF SOLID WASTE TO THE CONTROLLED Dump Site “EL MILAGRO”
(Kg/day)
TOTAL 1061
■ TREE PRUNING,
WEEDS
■ DISASSEMBLY,
CONSTRUCTION
■ OTHER DISTRICTS
■ TRUJILLO
DISTRICT
1. DUMP MANUAL METHOD : populations that generate less than 15 Tn/day of solid waste and It is applied when labor is easily
available. The landfill workers carry out all activities by hand: unloading, placing, compacting and covering the waste, as well as the
CORRECT OPERATION OF A DUMP maintenance of ditches, construction of chimneys and leachate drainage, excavation of new modules, etc.
SEMI-MECHANIZED METHOD: populations that generate up to 40 Tn/day and use machinery and tools adapted for landfill
Sanitary Landfill is a technique for the final disposal of solid waste on the ground, which does not cause nuisance or work.
danger to public health and safety; It also does not harm the environment during its operation or after its completion.
Appropriate technology for medium and large municipalities that produce a daily amount of
This method uses engineering principles to confine the garbage to the smallest possible surface, reducing its volume garbage that would not be feasible to handle completely by hand.
by compaction to the minimum practicable, covering it with layers of soil daily. There are three methods of landfills: Machinery generally works in mechanized landfills to carry out the work of placing, compacting and
covering the waste; and the excavations and transportation necessary
They do not use machinery of any kind, only tools. to supply covering material.
1. DUMP
MECHANIZED METHOD: populations that generate more than 40 Tn/day of solid waste and use specialized
machinery to manage final disposal and construction methods
1 .TRENCH: When the ground conditions allow it, trenches may be excavated. Their dimensions will depend on
the characteristics of the terrain (hydrogeological) and the filling project to be carried out. This method is recommended
for flat regions and with soils that have good cohesive characteristics, since the inclination of the slopes can be
increased.
The solid waste is deposited and arranged inside the trench and then compacted and covered; the material from the 2 AREA METHOD: In relatively flat areas, where it is not feasible to dig pits or trenches to bury the garbage,
excavations serves as covering material. it can be deposited directly on the original soil, after waterproofing the land.
They will be built within the limits of the landfill whose purpose is to capture stormwater runoff.
3 .DAMPING AREA
It must be designed and built in a perimeter space that fluctuates between 30 m and 50 m. This strip must be forested with plant species of sufficient size and foliage to reduce the release of dust, noise and light materials during operation.
4 .CIRCULATION ROADS
5 . SELECTION OF OPERATION METHOD 1.- CONSTRUCTION OF GAS DRAINAGE LAYER 2.-WATERPROOF COVER
CONSTRUCTION
6 .PREPARATION OF THE BASE LAYER OF THE SANITARY LANDFILL CHIMNEY
It is recommended to use Polyethylene sheets (PEHD) with a thickness of no less than 2 mm or an equivalent material. OR EQUIVALENT, THICKNESS OF
0.5 METERS
.la.f
There must be an internal drainage system for the landfill cell and a system must be built to collect and convey leachate to the most appropriate treatment system according to the landfill.
SOLII WASTE
5.- ARBORIZATION
RESIOUI
accumulation of different solid waste causes impacts on the environment such as:
- SOIL POLLUTION : soils altered in their structure due to the action of percolated liquids (leachates).
- LANDSCAPE AND RISK PROBLEMS: the accumulation of waste in unsuitable places brings with it a
negative landscape and visual impact, in addition to having significant environmental risks associated in some cases.
Municipal solid waste is a source of disease transmission, whether through water, contaminated food, flies and other
vectors.
Biological and chemical contaminants from waste are transported by air, water, soil, and contaminate homes and food.
The population most exposed to direct risks are collectors and segregators who have direct contact with waste, without
adequate protection, as well as people who consume food remains extracted from the garbage.
MIRACLE SECTOR 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
- Typhoid fever
- Through the wings, legs and - Salmonellosis
Flies body - Anger
- Through feces and saliva. - Amebiasis
- Dysentery
- Cysticercosis
- Due to ingestion of contaminated
Pigs and Cattle - Toxoplasmosis
meat
- Taeniasis
LOCATION
They are located mainly in sectors such as La Florida, La Molina, Villa Hermosa and
Libertadores, near the El León ravine and in smaller numbers in the Víctor Raúl town, which
PROCESS
Charcoal is extracted from the Andean province of Otuzco and Alto Chicama, as well as other
provinces in Liberia, and then transported to the districts furthest from Trujillo.
Finally, they are sold and distributed in bags at an approximate cost of 120 soles per ton.
The factories emit toxic smoke at midnight, exposing the more than ten thousand residents to
respiratory diseases.
AIR POLLUTION
The air quality monitoring carried out in the town center included three monitoring points.
In the monitoring carried out in the El Milagro Population Center, three monitoring points were established. The first
point was located on the roof of the Municipality of the El Milagro Population Center; the second point, in the La Florida
sector; and the third point, in the Las Praderas sector, district of Huanchaco, province of Trujillo.
than 2.5 microns PM2.5 and total particles in suspension PTS, in addition to meteorological conditions.
The particulate matter parameter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) exceeded the National Environmental Quality Standard
for Air every day, at all monitoring points; being greater in the points located in the La Florida and Las Praderas sectors,
subjected.
■ EVAPORATION
DUMP
■ HUMIDITY
The accumulation of garbage in the miracle dump causes
■ LEXIVIATES
1. DUMP 3. POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION
TYPE OF WASTE ORIGIN AVERAGE DAILY
WEIGHT (TON) Particulate matter less than 10 microns PM10, particulate matter less than 2.5 microns PM2.5 and total
The particulate matter parameter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) exceeded the National Environmental
MUNICIPAL OTHER DISTRICTS 381
Quality Standard for Air every day, at all monitoring points; being greater in the points located in the La
TOTAL 709
Florida and Las Praderas sectors, which are close to the coal mines .
DISASSEMBLY, CONSTRUCTION 301
EXISTENCE OF AIR POLLUTION.
TREE PRUNING, WEEDS 51
There is the presence of a mantle of water 1m from the surface. Downstream of the landfill
Net income of solid waste to be compacted is 69,723 TN/DAY. Based on the water balance, it is estimated that the landfill enters 241.3 m3 of water per day (324 MT/day of
OEFA determines the collapse of the dump, in addition to identifying problems such as:
garbage with 74.4%). It is estimated that 20% is lost through evaporation, 8% is retained as moisture that
- Lack of own machinery. constitutes the waste, 50% is removed with segregation and the remaining 22% forms lexiviates and these
- Burning trash.
in turn filter into the water table.
- Lack of staff.
EXISTENCE OF SOIL POLLUTION.
- Informal recyclers.
2. COAL WAREHOUSES
80 coal warehouses that operate in the El Milagro Population Center, 80% being informal, not having the necessary measures for their correct functioning
MIRACLE SECTOR 3 CHAVIMOCHIC CHANNEL architectural design workshop VII UPAO
Executing Unit that has technical, economic, financial and administrative autonomy.
The area near the Santa River, the largest and most regular on the Peruvian coast thanks to its basin
area and glaciers, conceived the idea of interconnecting the extensive valleys suitable for agriculture with
FREEDOM
I and II
a canal that, starting from said river, would complement its water requirements. STAGE
These works also provide drinking water to the city of Trujillo and generate hydroelectric energy to
Valley
consolidate the urban and agro-industrial development of the area.
PROJECT DETAILS
LOCATION: DEPARTMENT OF LIBERTY
Trujillo •
STAGE 2
Mother
channel vvú-
Moche
LEGEND na Var
STAGE 1
Home of the Mother
Mother Channel
KM 0 000
channel
■ Tomas
Panamericana Corridor
SOURCE:
CHAVIMOCHIC
MIRACLE SECTOR 3 CHAVIMOCHIC CHANNEL architectural design workshop VII UPAO
SOURCE:
CHAVIMOCHIC
CHAVIMOCHIC
TREATMENT PLANT
THE DELIGHTS DRINKING WATER
SOURCE:
CHAVIMOCHIC
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS
AND LIMITATIONS
THE MIRACLE
CP THE MIRACLE
(HUANCHACO)
CLUST ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
ER UPAO
05
1.- Why are there areas in which it is more difficult to climb the social ladder than in
others?
> One of the main reasons in our country and especially in the Cp. The Miracle is the basis of
education since without it there would be a lack due to the lack of job opportunities and
therefore causes a social problem.
> Segregation arises which generates stagnation on said social scale.
2.- Why is there a population in El Milagro with better access to certain services and
others not (water, electricity, drainage)?
AWARENESS
INVASION: Areas that do not have any type of basic service
are invaded, making their means of subsistence the recycling
of the “Milagro dump” living in the midst of unhealthiness,
exposed to highly polluting factors that pay attention
against his health.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII
UPAO
MIRACLE SECTOR CONCLUSIONS OF THE POPULATION ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
• Taking into account the density of metropolitan Trujillo of 850 inhabitants/km2, we can say that 1 inhabitants occupies
1157.42 m2. so we deduce that there is territory to expand.
Being a centralized city (962,369 HA), this causes the inhabitants to be located in the districts surrounding the center of
POPULATION -
•
Trujillo (314,939 HA), such as El Porvenir (190,461 HA), La Esperanza (189,206 HA), Huanchaco (68,409 HA ) and Víctor
TRUJILLO Larco (68,506 HA).
• Due to poor planning and population growth in the city, problems of unemployment, lack of opportunities, crime, etc. arise in
METROPOLITA the districts near the center of Trujillo, leaving sectors such as Moche (37,436 HA), Salaverry (18,944 HA ) and Laredo
(37,206 HA) demographically excluded. A possible solution to this problem is the decentralization of metropolitan Trujillo to
N equitably distribute the territory and avoid segregation.
• The population of the El Milagro Population Center represents 58.5% of the total population of the Huanchaco district settled
on a total of 631.12 hectares; with a density of 180 inhabitants/ha. Being the total density of the Huanchaco district of 204.5
inhabitants/ha, in El Milagro there is a greater concentration of population compared to the rest of the district
• There is a majority young adult population. This population is characterized by having housing, employment and higher
education needs.
• The growth rate of El Milagro presents greater growth (9.8%) compared to the rest of the district of Huanchaco (2.9%). This
is because there is uncultivated and uninhabited territory around the town center. These lands are occupied informally,
POPULATION - producing the growth of the district but without adequate urban authorizations.
• Although 97.4% of the population does not have any disability, there is a high number of people with visual and motor
C.PEL disabilities. who are limited from functioning adequately within the city due to lack of adequate urban infrastructure for the
MILAGRO disabled population
• There is a deficit in the education service, forcing the school-age population to migrate to the district of La Esperanza,
mainly, to be able to study.
• The population of El Miraculo lacks its own cultural manifestations, having rap battles as the only local interaction activity,
which is an activity originating in North American countries.
• There is 63% of the population that does not have sewage service. leaving them with a basic need unmet
MIRACLE SECTOR CONCLUSIONS OF THE ECONOMY ANALYSIS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
• Primary activities in Metropolitan Trujillo are developed most in the districts of Laredo (28%), Moche
(21%) and Salaverry (31%), this is due to the agricultural areas and the seaport.
• Secondary activities in Metropolitan Trujillo are developed more in the districts of Trujillo (26%), La
Esperanza (26%) and El Porvenir (30%), this is due to the industrial zone, the footwear industry and
construction.
Tertiary activities in metropolitan Trujillo are developed to a greater extent in all the districts close to the
ECONOMY – •
Trujillo district (Víctor Larco, Huanchaco, F.Mora, La Esperanza and El Porvenir), due to the problem of
TRUJILLO centralization in the city and uncontrolled population growth. Districts such as Laredo, Moche and Salaverry
METROPOLITAN are demographically excluded and are only a source of resource extraction for the Metropolitan City.
• Of the population with participation in economic activity, including people aged 14 years or older, 50.5% are
independent and dependent workers, 39.1% have student or household-related occupations.
• Primary activities in the CP The Miracle is the livestock, this is understood as the raising of free-range
animals and pigs. One of the reasons for this activity is because of the origins of its population, who come
ECONOMY – CP from the Sierra de Liberteña and when they migrate to the city for a more prosperous future, they bring with
them their customs and beliefs.
THE MIRACLE • Secondary activities, on the other hand, are based primarily on construction, which we know, today, is
SPORTS SLAB PV 14
The sector has spaces for public recreation, but they are not in a good state of conservation, this being the predominant factor with 68% generating a deficit in the population because they are not only spaces for
social interaction but also cultural and even political. because they help create a collective identity for society.
RECREATION
STATE OF CONSERVATION
16%
5%
5% 32%
68% □ GOOD
□ SPORTS SLAB 74%
□ SPORTS CENTER
□
□ PARK
□ VALDIAN LAND ABANDONME
NT
MIRACLE SECTOR 8 CONCLUSION Vil ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP UPAO
In the zoning of the Milagro sector, it indicates that it has four sites
that are intended for Health, of which three of them do not exist
HEALTH CONCLUSIONS
H1 H1 Without use
H1 H1 YEAH
H2 H2 YEAH
Only one health center is active, making its deficit evident and
causing the inhabitants to emigrate to make use of this service.
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
INFORMATION ANALYSIS
ANALOGUE
THE MIRACLE
ELMILAGRO SECTOR CASE ANALYSIS ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
1.500 50.000
Square meters of
Units of Homes in Total homes to be
total area
performance construction built
(stages)
> Balance between the growth of the real estate sector, social
development and economic reactivation.
> as a final product the authorization of the land, which implies real
estate integration, compliance with the resident protection program
and its real estate development.
Quality
Sustainabil Digital homes
ity housing
3.5 CASE STUDY HXQ LINEAR PARK
LOCATION
OPPOS
ES
The proposal encourages pedestrians to recover these
\ MEXICO spaces by transforming the sidewalk and desolate
areas into a revitalized park through the following
uses: local commerce, markets, artistic exhibition
areas, children's games, urban gardens, recreational
gardens, security modules, skatepark, wetlands and
rainwater collection, all connected through a cycle
path and pedestrian walkways.
STATE
I
MEXICO
I E0-8,,443
PROBLEM
4
The HXQ Linear Park project designed by the Mexican office RA! It is an urban intervention
MUNICIPALITY located on the eastern side of the municipality of Huixquilucan, State of Mexico. Where
OF there are three parks segmented by ravines, streets and unused spaces. The park is divided
HUIXQUILUCA into 3 different areas; Tecamachalco, La Herradura and
Minas Forests, all connected through the light towers that are the reason why
N 1 that these parks were generated. The rugged topography and vehicular avenues
have affected these parks, turning them into desolate, unsafe and deteriorated areas.
3.5 CASE STUDY HXQ LINEAR PARK
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES recycled material into raw materials, it is also proposed as a space for recreational and educational recreation organized
around recycling. .
RECYCLABLE COLLECTION CENTER
GREENER: Complements the ecological structure by adapting the place with contemplation spaces, generating
Solving the problem and the solid waste master plan, the project focuses on the development of a recycling plant that is planned for
permanences and routes.
Bogotá, whose implementation criteria depended on accessibility, the use of land for residential activity and urban services. basics.
TRANSPORTATION: Exclusive lanes for trucks and private vehicles that minimize the impact generated by the
constant flows of vehicular mobility and separate the pedestrian from becoming a spectator of industrial use.
Based on the approach that the Bogotá mayor's zero waste program has on recycling parks as infrastructures to process and convert
DEVELOPMENT : Generate volumes with complementary uses to the project throughout the entire
project.
ANALOGUE CASES
TECHNICAL PROGRAM
RECYCLABLE COLLECTION CENTER – FIRST
1. Reception
FLOOR
2. Truck access
3. Weighing
4. Download platform
of materials)
6. Temporary containers
7. Final deposit
8. Workshops
9. Administration
10. Nursing
12. Café
ARTISTIC PROGRAM
1. Artistic workshops: Material recovery
2. Children's workshops
3. Bathroom area
4. Storage warehouses
5. Showroom
6. Audience
7. Café
8. Store
9. Access hall
recycled materials
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES
ANALOGUE CASES
'02019 CES/A
rbü
54 • - * -G, An- / " ' f5 O'NI
Dateside images: 12/6/20182d€6016 30.90" N /75034'09.63" W elevation 1452 m alt. eye 9.46 km W
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES
MORRO DE
MORAVIA
LOCATION
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES
MORRO DE
MORAVIA
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
LOCATION
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES Until the end of 2006, there were 35,619 inhabitants in Moravia in 7,352 homes, with an average of 4.8 people per family unit. The total
area of Moravia is 43.7 Ha, with an index of 0.37 m2 of public space/inhabitant while the overall urban area in Medellín is 4.01 m2
MORAVIA MOUTH
BACKGROUND (SISBEN, e2004).
It is a hill located in the foothills of the Northeastern Slope of Medellín. Between the years 1960 and 1980, an open-air dump was
established in this place where all types of waste from the city of Medellín were deposited without any treatment or sanitary and
The University
environmental regulation.
The disposal of this waste in the area caused some of the people who were dedicated to recycling to begin to invade the garbage dump,
Between the decades of the 80s and 90s, the neighborhood densified until it occupied all the free space of the dump, resulting in a great
VII UPAO
1
USER
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
IDENTIFICATION 3
GENERAL 4
THE MIRACLE 4
THE MIRACLE 12
EDUCATION 22
COMMERCIAL 22
SPORTS 22
CULTURAL 22
HEALTH 22
RECREATIONAL 22
SOCIOECONOMIC 49
THE MIRACLE 49
TRUJILLO 51
MET 9 R 6 O 2 P 3 O 6 L 9 ITAN 51
UANCHAC 51
L MILAG 51
3.1.2 54
3.1.2 55
3.1.2 56
3.2.1 59
ENVIRONMENTAL 73
THE MIRACLE 73
EE 77
PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS 119
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
degraded: Restoration
Environmental, Intervention
Landscape and
“Art Corridor”
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES
MORRO DE MORAVIA OBJECTIVE EXECUTION
This arduous and delicate work should make visible the neighborhood's past linked to the garbage dump and the recycling of The Morro de Moravia recovery project is part of the Comprehensive Management of Urban Watersheds program, which seeks
its waste, and value the long process of resettlement that its residents have had. to balance social and economic development with the maintenance and protection of watersheds and associated ecosystems
From the social dimension of the project, the Moravia Community Gardens initiative seeks to link the residents of the and the enhancement of environmental services.
neighborhood in the landscape and environmental transformation of Morro, through activities related to gardening. The environmental study carried out in 2005 by the University of Antioquia detected a high risk of chemical toxicity for the
The Moravia Community Gardens are a comprehensive intervention strategy due to their social, landscape, environmental and inhabitants of the sector due to the high levels of contamination.
educational functions. The environmental recovery strategy is oriented towards the correct management of water resources within urban areas and
the recovery of the natural water cycle through the use of appropriate technologies with low environmental impact.
n 2004
2011
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
ANALOGUE CASES
MORAVIA MOUTH
EXECUTION
The treatment chain designed for water management in Moravia is made up of two complementary systems:
Built with the objective of treating leachate originating in the “Morro”. The type of constructed wetland chosen is vertical subsurface flow.
In this demonstration plant, the leachate is collected through a drainage system that takes it to a primary treatment tank of 1 500 liters, where the
sedimentation of suspended particles. The leachate is conveyed again to a distribution box with 6 outlets that lead to 6 vertical subsurface flow wetlands, each of them connected to another wetland with the same characteristics. Once the water has been treated, it is
Tank of
discharged into the urban sewage system.
trelaá^n to, first e outlet box
ri o
Lots of Coneruidos Moistures that
ANALOGUE CASES
COMMUNITY GARDENS: Figure 8. Pilot plant for leachate treatment. Vertical flow constructed wetland.
Self-management system for land use that prevents a new occupation of the “Morro” and accelerates environmental recovery. It acts
as a plant blanket, starting from the pilot gardens, which will progressively cover the “Morro”, being part of the technologies applied for
environmental restoration.
MIRACLE SECTOR 4 ANNEXES architectural design workshop VII UPAO
At the beginning of 2011, the resettlement in social housing of most of the families that lived in “Morro” has already been carried out,
and the construction of the first pilot wetland plant for the treatment of contaminated water has been completed. through appropriate
Figures 10 and 11. Execution of the first Indentitario Garden, Moravia - Medellín.02010 Óscar Flecha / ©2010 Oihana Cuesta.
Moravia
figures 12 and 13. Execution of the first community garden. Moravia - Medellin. ©2010 Natalia Castro / ©2010 Óscar Flecha.
MIRACLE SECTOR ANALOGUE CASES: PROPOSALS architectural design workshop VII UPAO
• One of the greatest environmental impacts produced by water is the result of excess water due to seasonal and extraordinary
rainfall, such as those caused by the El Niño phenomenon, which is especially critical in housing and crops in areas prone to
flooding and in large areas of land. the lower parts of the coastal basins.
• The most important effects are given in the destructive effects on road and public infrastructure, mainly on the coast, destruction
of private property, death of people and animals, appearance of epidemics, damage to the agricultural sector due to a sudden
reduction in its productivity and increase of the prices of goods and services, and decrease in food, medicine, and goods in
general.
• The system begins with the reinforced concrete retaining wall of approx. 2.80 m and a height that ranges between 7 and 13 m,
flooding due to rainfall or the flow of the Bulubulu River and this project prevents overflows.
GLOSSARY
THE MIRACLE
MIRACLE SECTOR 3.5 CONCLUSIONS OF THE POPULATION AND ECONOMY ANALYSIS DESIGN OR ARCHITECTURAL WORKSHOP V11 UPAO
DENSITY: Population density is a measure of essential. The term can be applied to different SECONDARY ACTIVITIES: These are AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES: It is the part
population distribution of a country or region that is products or goods, from food to money. those that are related to the industry and of the primary sector made up of the
equivalent to the number of inhabitants divided by
EAP: Economically active population, it is the main the production of finished or semi-finished agricultural sector (agriculture! and the
the area where they live. It indicates, therefore, the
indicator of labor supply in a society. Economically products. livestock or livestock sector (livestock).
number of people in each unit of area, and is These economic activities, along with
active people are all those who are of working age TERTIARY ACTIVITIES : These are those
normally expressed in inhabitants per km2. others closely linked such as hunting
responsible for distributing the goods
NO 1 PEA: Non- Economically Active Population, is and fishing, and together with food
SEGREGATION: Refers to one of the most produced by primary and secondary
traditional and persistent social problems of the set of people of working age who for various industries, are the most significant in
activities, as well as providing various
reasons do not participate in the labor market, that rural areas and the production and value
Humanity and consists of the separation or services; among them are: Commerce.
is, those who do not carry out or seek to carry out chains that derive from them.
marginalization that someone, a group, carries out Activity in which goods are exchanged
any economic activity. This group is basically made
against another or others as a consequence of through sale or purchase . COLLECTOR OR AUXILIARY ROADS :
up of students, retirees or pensioners, rentiers,
race, culture, ideology or gender. that they display. These are those that are part of the
people dedicated to household chores, the elderly, HIGH VOLTAGE LINE : A high voltage
EDUCATION: According to the analysis of the etc. This name is used interchangeably with the electrical installation is considered to be Urban Road System that allow
educational aspect, we find a low level of Economically Inactive Population . one that generates, transports, integration between Local roads, Arterial
educational infrastructure, so young schoolchildren transforms, distributes or uses electrical roads or auxiliary roads of express
are forced to migrate to surrounding sectors to EMPLOYED EAP : These are those people who, roads . The function they fulfill is to
energy with voltages greater than the
achieve better educational quality. We also notice during the reference period, carried out an activity following limits: Alternating current: preferably allow "accessibility to
a deficit in the level of higher education since the in the production of goods and services for at least Greater than 1000 volts. adjacent areas and a low level of
sector only has one HILL, which does not supply one paid hour per week, and unpaid family workers "passage".
the educational levels necessary for future who worked at least 15 hours per week. . (IN El, DUMP 1 : Place where waste is dumped
2005); as well as those who, having a paid and piled up irregularly . PERIURBAN SPACE: It is the
sustenance.
occupation, did not work because they were sick, BROKEN CAUSE: Cauce is a concept that geographical space that occupies the
CUSTOMS: Nowadays young people adopted the on vacation, on leave, on strike or temporary derives from calix, a Latin word that can interstitial space left free by the urban
customs that emerged in the 90s such as hip hop, closure of the workplace. space within an urban agglomeration.
be translated as “water conduit.” The bed
therefore it is very important to be able to highlight There is no accepted definition, by all, of
of a stream or river is called a channel :
and motivate this custom as it allows them to UNEMPLOYED EAP : This category is considered what is understood as a peri-urban
to be people aged 14 years and over who did not that is, the depression in the ground that
develop their technique and improve their skills. space, and when it ceases to be so and
have a job in the reference period, but who were contains the water. becomes an urban space.
MIGRATION : It is the movement of a population actively looking for work during the reference week
LIVESTOCK ACTIVITIES: Livestock is the
that occurs from one place of origin to another and did not find it . HOUSING TENURE REGIME: Refers to
activity related to the production of
destination and entails a change of habitual the relationship that exists between the
livestock, and it forms an essential sector
residence in the case of people or habitat in the PRIMARY ACTIVITIES: These are all those activities residents and the ownership of the
within agricultural activities, which in turn
case of migratory animal species. in which man takes something from nature (raw home, without reference to the land on
materials). Some examples are: agriculture, which it is located.
DEFICIT: It is the scarcity, impairment or deficiency
livestock, fishing, mining, forestry and hunting.
of something that is needed or that is considered LATRINE: It is an appropriate and
hygienic system, where human
MIRACLE SECTOR GLOSSARY - TYPE OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
SOILS
GRANULOMETR They have particle sizes between 8-10 cm to 2 Granulometric classification or granulometry is called the
mm, are very permeable and their components measurement and grading that is carried out of the grains of a
Y sedimentary formation, of the sedimentary materials, as well
can be observed with the naked eye.
as of the soils, for
It is the maximum stress to which a soil has
analysis purposes.
been subjected throughout its geological history.
CALICATA STRATIGRAPHIC PROFILE
They are one of the prospecting techniques
used to facilitate geotechnical recognition,
pedological or pedological studies of a
terrain. They are excavations of small to
medium depth, normally carried out with a
backhoe shovel.
Stratification characterizes a series of more or
less parallel layers called STRATA. It is the
vertical succession of sedimentary rocks existing
in a certain area. Through the correlation
between columns it is possible to reconstruct
the stratigraphic profile between them.
MIRACLE SECTOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
BIBLIOGRAPHY - LINKOGRAPHY
THE MIRACLE
CP EL MILAGRO
(HUANCHACO)
BIBLIOGRAPHY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WORKSHOP VII UPAO
• NATIONAL CENTER FOR ESTIMATION, PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF DISASTER RISK – CENEPRED
• STATISTICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE PREVENTION OF THE EFFECTS OF THE EL NIÑO PHENOMENON AND
' https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/33446/S8900328_es.pdf
• https://www.inei.gob.pe/estadisticas/indice-tematico/sociales/
V https://elcomercio.pe/peru/la-libertad/trujillo-sicarios-disparan-asesinan-dos-mujeres-noticia-531598
V https://rpp.pe/peru/la-libertad/intervienen-a-dos-mujeres-con-cárcel-y-droga-en-penal-el-milagro-noticia-1153379
V https://elcomercio.pe/peru/la-libertad/trujillo-sicarios-disparan-asesinan-dos-mujeres-noticia-531598
• file:///C:/Users/Katy/Downloads/informe_final.pdf
V https://www.nefco.org/sites/nefco.org/files/pdf-files/1_diagnostico_de_los_residuos_solidos_en_el_peru.pdf
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