PESH Operation and Maintenance of Machinery and Equipment

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SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT


NOM-004-STPS-1999

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN
POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV

SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR


THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

May 2019
SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

INDEX
IDENTIFICATION OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT..........................................................................4
IMPORTANCE OF ORDER AND CLEANLINESS INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE WORK CENTER...................6
RISKS PREVENTION.............................................................................................................................6
CONNECTIONS OF THE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND THEIR ELECTRICAL CONTACTS..............6
RESULTS OF THE STUDY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE RISKS GENERATED BY THE MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT.......................................................................................................................................6
PROCEDURE FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT.............8
SAFETY MEASURES FOR PROTECTORS AND DEVICES FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT..............12
GUIDE FOR STOPPING AND BLOCKING HAZARDOUS ENERGY IN MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT....13
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT.................................15
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT...............................................................20
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT REVIEW FORM................................................................................21
REFERENCES.....................................................................................................................................21

TABLE INDEX
Board1 Machinery and equipment by area within INDIPOL...............................................................4
Board2 Machinery and equipment by area within INDIPOL 2............................................................5
Board3 Risk analysis of machinery and equipment within INDIPOL...................................................6
Board4 Activities by position............................................................................................................10
Board5 Activities by position 2.........................................................................................................11
Board6 Signaling features................................................................................................................13

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

TABLE INDEX
Illustration1 High voltage.................................................................................................................14
Illustration2 Prog. Mantto. to extruders (Electric)............................................................................15
Illustration3 Prog. Mantto. to extruders (Mechanical).....................................................................15
Illustration4 Prog. Mantto. a Thermo-forming (Electric)..................................................................16
Illustration5 Prog. Mantto. a Thermo-forming (Mechanical)...........................................................16
Illustration6 Prog. Mantto. Chillers and Compressors......................................................................17
Illustration7 Prog. Mantto. Glass (Electric).......................................................................................17
Illustration8 Prog. Mantto. Glass (Mechanical)................................................................................18
Illustration9 Prog. Mantto. Steam Generators.................................................................................18
Illustration10 Prog. Mantto. Infrastructure......................................................................................19

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

IDENTIFICATION OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT


In DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLYMERS, SA DE CV Equipment and machinery are used to carry out activities in the different areas of
the work center, so the areas and type of machinery and equipment used to carry them out will be described below in a table.

DEVICES, SAFETY PROTECTORS,


MACHINERY -
AREA ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
EQUIPMENT
CONTACTS

Boiler Boiler

Glass

Pre-expander

Extruder Extruders 1 and 2

Board1 Machinery and equipment by area within INDIPOL

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

DEVICES, SAFETY PROTECTORS,


MACHINERY -
AREA ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
EQUIPMENT
CONTACTS

Thermo-formed

Windmill

Maintenance workshop

Electrical workshop

Board2 Machinery and equipment by area within INDIPOL 2

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

IMPORTANCE OF ORDER AND CLEANLINESS INSIDE


AND OUTSIDE THE WORK CENTER
Accidents occur as a result of a messy and dirty environment , slippery floors, materials out of
place, or the accumulation of excess material or waste . Therefore, in any work activity it is
especially important to ensure and maintain order and cleanliness . Integrating workers in the
tasks of having optimal working conditions has a positive impact on safeguarding their physical
integrity, since they ensure that safe and healthy conditions are maintained within INDIPOL, which
directly affects their productivity. In management, it reduces expenses for payments for medical
treatments, insurance, compensation, among others. To comply with the above, when workers
enter their position and work area, the previous shift receives the area clean of material remains
and any other material and in order, this is supervised by the person in charge of each shift.
position, machinery and equipment are delivered to the next shift in clean and orderly areas.

RISKS PREVENTION
Through the application of measures and the development of the necessary activities to prevent
risks derived from work conditions, having as a fundamental tool the risk assessment developed in
each company, in this case INDIPOL. For this reason, the safety devices for “risk prevention” must
be reviewed during each maintenance, whether preventive or corrective.

CONNECTIONS OF THE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT


AND THEIR ELECTRICAL CONTACTS.
All electrical connections and contacts must be protected with a material that prevents the worker
from receiving an electric shock and electrical hazard signaling (Error: Reference source not
found ).

RESULTS OF THE STUDY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE


RISKS GENERATED BY THE MACHINERY AND
EQUIPMENT.
According to the Study prepared based on the requirements of NOM-004-STPS-1999, the
machinery and equipment existing in the different areas of INDUSTRY DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS,
SA DE CV, the degree of risk it presents is presented below. each of the machinery or equipment
used by areas within the work center.

NO. MACHINERY - EQUIPMENT RISK LOCATION

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

Board3 Risk analysis of machinery and equipment within INDIPOL

Based on the analysis of the risks presented by the machinery and equipment, the risk degree
percentages generated by the machinery and equipment are concluded:

(INSERT RISK GRAPH)

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

PROCEDURE FOR THE OPERATION AND


MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT.
I. PURPOSE:

Based on the analysis and determination of the degree of risk, it provides the necessary
knowledge for the safe operation and maintenance of the machinery and equipment used in
INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS, SA DE CV

II. SCOPE:

All areas of the work center where machinery and equipment is owned and used for the activities
carried out in the different areas.

III. RESPONSIBILITIES:
III.1 Plant manager:
a) Review and approve this safety procedure
b) Define the policies in this document

III.2 Managers, supervisors or Area Heads:


a) Manage the dissemination of this document in the areas of INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN
POLIMEROS, SA DE CV, where activities with machinery and equipment are carried out.
b) Make the procedure known to the personnel involved who are under your supervision.
c) Supervise in the areas of the work center, compliance with the provisions of the applicable
legislation regarding the operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.

III.3 Head of human resources:


a) Manage the dissemination of this procedure in all service areas of the company
INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS SA DE CV
b) Update and make the procedure known to the middle management of the work center.
c) Verify compliance
d) Manage the training and training of the operating personnel of the machinery and
equipment.

III.4 Safety and hygiene manager:


a) Prepare this procedure
b) Verify that the activities carried out with the machinery and equipment in the different
areas of the company are carried out safely and comply with the provisions of the
applicable legislation regarding the safe operation and maintenance of machinery and
equipment.
c) Manage the dissemination of this procedure in areas where machinery and equipment is
used.

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999
d) Make the procedure known to those responsible or heads of the areas where machinery
and equipment of INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS, SA DE CV is used.

III.5 Safety and hygiene inspector:


a) Supervise that the activities carried out with the machinery and equipment in the different
areas of the company are carried out safely and comply with the provisions of the
applicable legislation regarding the safe operation and maintenance of machinery and
equipment.
b) Make the procedure known to those responsible or heads of the areas where machinery
and equipment of INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS, SA DE CV is used.

III.6 Machinery and equipment operating personnel:


a) Know the procedure for the operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment
b) Apply the safety and hygiene procedure for the operation and maintenance of machinery
and equipment in your position and work area.

III.7 Safety and Hygiene Commission:


a) Know the procedure for the operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment
b) Verifies compliance with the provisions of the legislation applicable to the operation and
maintenance of machinery and equipment periodically, through the monthly tours carried
out.
c) Issues in the route minutes the unsafe acts and conditions observed in the operation of
the machinery and equipment.

III.8 Maintenance responsible:


a) Disseminates this procedure to the personnel in charge.
b) Verify compliance during maintenance activities
c) Performs scheduled maintenance on machinery and equipment
d) Verifies that maintenance activities are carried out safely.

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999
IV. Development.

No
RESPONSIBLE ACTIVITY
.
In coordination with the Head of Human Resources, disseminates the
risks derived from the operation and maintenance of machinery and
Responsible for
1 equipment, as well as the measures to prevent these risks. Based on
safety and hygiene.
the Study for the analysis of risks generated by machinery and
equipment.
Disseminates and supervises that workers who carry out operation
and maintenance activities of machinery and equipment do not
2
commit unsafe acts that could generate a risk to their physical
Safety and hygiene
integrity.
inspector
Verifies that guards and safety devices are installed in the required
3 location upon completion of maintenance on any machinery and/or
equipment.
Coordinates the delivery of courses or talks on risk prevention for the
4
Head of human operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.
resources Generates evidence of work skills, once the courses or talks have
5
concluded.
They acquire knowledge about the risks derived from the operation
6 and maintenance of machinery and equipment, as well as the safety
conditions necessary to carry out its maintenance and operation.
7 Keeps work areas neat and clean
Operational Staff
It carries out its activities avoiding acts and conditions that may cause
8
a risk in the operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.
If you notice any unsafe condition in the machinery and equipment,
9
notify your boss so that he or she can solve the problem.
Supervises that workers carry out their tasks, without committing
10 unsafe acts that may generate a risk in the operation and
maintenance of machinery and equipment.
In case of any risk in the operation and maintenance of machinery and
11 equipment, inform the corresponding area so that the problem can be
Managers or area solved.
12 heads Monitors that work areas are kept clean and orderly
Supervises that the development of operating activities is carried out
13
safely.
14 Supervises that tool changes and use of tools are carried out safely.
Verifies that guards and safety devices are used during the operation
15
of machinery and equipment.
Board4 Activities by position

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999
No
RESPONSIBLE ACTIVITY
.
Complies, in coordination with maintenance personnel, with the
Managers or area maintenance programs for machinery and equipment corresponding
16
heads to their area, in order to prevent risks to workers or to facilities in
general.
Performs preventive and/or corrective maintenance on machinery
and equipment in general, based on the corresponding program,
17
guaranteeing that all components of the machinery and equipment
are in safe operating conditions.
Maintenance Verifies that guards and safety devices are installed in the required
18 responsible location upon completion of maintenance on any machinery and/or
equipment.
The power lock will be carried out before and during the maintenance
19 of the machinery and equipment, only if necessary it will be
reactivated.
Acquire knowledge about the risks derived from the operation and
20 maintenance of machinery and equipment, as well as the safety
conditions necessary to carry out its maintenance and operation.
Conducts tours, according to the corresponding annual program,
Safety and hygiene
21 verifying compliance with measures to prevent risks derived from the
commission
operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.
In the verification report, indicate the deficiencies found, which must
22 be delivered to the person responsible for safety and hygiene, who
must follow up accordingly.
Board5 Activities by position 2

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

SAFETY MEASURES FOR PROTECTORS AND DEVICES


FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT.
1. Protectors and safety devices for machinery and equipment must:
a) Provide total protection to the operator.
b) Allow necessary adjustments at the point of operation
c) Allow free movement of the operator.
d) Prevent unauthorized workers from accessing the risk area.
e) Prevent them from interfering with the operation of machinery and equipment.
f) Not be a risk factor by themselves.
g) Allow the visibility necessary to carry out the operation.
h) If possible, they should be integrated into the machinery and equipment.
2. When its operation is not self-evident, it must be marked in accordance with NOM-026-
STPS-1998.
3. Be fixed and resistant for safe function.
4. Be accessible to the operator.
5. Safety devices and protectors must be integrated into the machinery and equipment.
6. The device must foresee a failure in the system that does not prevent its own operation,
which in turn prevents the initiation of the operation cycle of the machinery and
equipment until the failure is corrected.
7. Machinery and equipment must be provided with safety devices for an easily activated
emergency stop.
8. Machinery and equipment must have safety devices so that power failures do not
generate risk conditions.

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

GUIDE FOR STOPPING AND BLOCKING HAZARDOUS


ENERGY IN MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
To carry out maintenance

Power blocking will be carried out before and during maintenance of machinery and equipment,
complying with the following:

1. It must be carried out by the person in charge or responsible for maintenance of the
machinery and equipment.
2. The workers involved must be notified in advance when the energy block is carried out.
3. Identify switches, valves and points that require immobilization
4. Block energy in panels, controls or equipment, in order to de-energize, deactivate or
prevent the operation of machinery and equipment.
5. Place warning cards that comply with: rectangular shape, visible from at least one meter
away, warning that the equipment is deactivated and prohibiting the activation of the
equipment and the removal of the cards by workers other than maintenance.

MESSAGE TEXT COLOR BACKGROUND


COLOR
MAIN INFORMATION CAUTION BLACK YELLOW
SECONDARY PROHIBITION BLACK WHITE
INFORMATION The machinery or
equipment should not
be activated, nor
should the cards be
removed from the
place where they
were placed.
ADDITIONAL Text you consider BLACK WHITE
INFORMATION necessary to add
Board6 Signaling features

6. Place security padlocks


7. Make sure the block was made
8. Notify the workers involved when the blockage has been removed. The worker who
placed the warning cards must be the one to remove them.
9. All panels that energize machinery and equipment, as well as the panels of the equipment
and parts that energize, must place the following signage.

The signaling of electrical risk and high voltage must comply with the following characteristics:

voltage signal

 Geometric shape: Rectangular.


 Safety Color: Yellow

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999
 Contrast Color: Black
 Text: in contrast color (Black)

Example:

220 VOLTS

Electrical Hazard Sign

 Geometric shape: Equilateral triangular


 Safety color: yellow
 Contrast Color: Black
 Text/figure: in contrast color (Black)

Example:

Illustration1 High voltage

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR


MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
In DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLIMEROS, SA DE CV A preventive maintenance program has been
developed and implemented for machinery and equipment, the objective of which is to maintain
the machinery and equipment in optimal operating conditions, which will allow services to be
provided without delay and prevent spontaneous failures at the time of operation, avoiding work
accidents.

The machinery maintenance program that includes the different areas of the work center is
presented below.

INDIPOL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM

Illustration2 Prog. Mantto. to extruders (Electric)

Illustration3 Prog. Mantto. to extruders (Mechanical)

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

Illustration4 Prog. Mantto. a Thermo-forming (Electric)

Illustration5 Prog. Mantto. a Thermo-forming (Mechanical)

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

Illustration6 Prog. Mantto. Chillers and Compressors

Illustration7 Prog. Mantto. Glass (Electric)

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

Illustration8 Prog. Mantto. Glass (Mechanical)

Illustration9 Prog. Mantto. Steam Generators

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

Illustration10 Prog. Mantto. Infrastructure

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT


At INDUSTRIA DE DISEÑO EN POLIMEROS, SA DE CV, training for the safe operation and preventive maintenance of machinery and
equipment is described in the following program:

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

YEAR 2019

September

November

December
February

October
January

August
March

April

June
May

July
courses Addressed to:

Induction to safety Machinery and


procedures for the equipment
operation and operating
maintenance of personnel
machinery and Maintenance
equipment manager
First aid First aid brigade
Machinery and
equipment
Shutdown and
operating
blocking of
personnel
dangerous energy
Maintenance
manager
Placement of Maintenance
guards and security manager
devices Mantenance staff

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV


SPECIFIC SAFETY AND HYGIENE PROGRAM FOR THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
NOM-004-STPS-1999

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT REVIEW FORM


REFERENCES

NOM-004-STPS-1999. Relating to protection systems and safety devices in machinery and equipment used in work centers.

DESIGN INDUSTRY IN POLÍMEROS, SA DE CV

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