Safety With Hand Tools

SCHOO
SECURITY IN
THE
MANAGEMENT
OF
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TOOLS 1
9 SCHOOL
“reF INGENIEROS YCOISULTORES SAC
CONTENT
• Tool, definition, classification

• Sub-standard acts, use of tools in an unsafe
manner
• Sub - standard conditions
• Basic rules to avoid accidents
• Specific safety rules for hand tools
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TOOL
DEFINITION
Manual tools are work utensils generally

used individually that only require human
motor power to operate; The use in an
infinite number of work activities gives
them great importance, therefore they
must be in perfect condition and be
properly inspected, they can be
operational or standards
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TYPES
TOOLS
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TYPES
INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
TOOLS
According to its origin:

Operational Hand Tools
Standard Hand Tools
According to its use:

Collective Use Tools
Individual use tools
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INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
TYPES
TOOLS
Operational Hand Tools
They are those used in each Area of the

Unit and have particular characteristics
according to the function they are going to
perform, they consist of a manufacturing
drawing and a technical sheet.
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INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
TYPES
TOOLS
Standard Hand Tools
They are those that respond to national or

international manufacturing standards. They
are divided into two types of Collective or
Individual Use.
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TYPES
INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
TOOLS
Collective Use Tools

They are those tools that can be used by all
collaborators in the unit or in the same area. It is
supplied by the Central Warehouse through the Tools
warehouse.
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TYPES
INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
TOOLS
Individual use tools
They are those tools assigned to the collaborator of a specific

section for the execution of their activities.
Portable work equipment is also considered manual tools
supported by electrical and/or pneumatic energy, to perform
rotation, translation, or percussion movements (Example:
circular saws, screwdrivers,
drills, grinders, staplers, nailers and jackhammers).
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TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS

hammers,
SUDDENL
Y mallets,
Screws,
FASTENING
tweezers,
WITH SHARP EDGES Knives, axes
MANUAL TOOLS
Tongs, pliers,
CUTTING scissors
Screwdrivers.
TORSION
keys
Rules, squares,
MEASUREMENT AND compass
TRACE
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TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS

Drills, saws,
welders.
MANUAL TOOLS
Hammers, vibrators.
MECHANICAL
Footlights, welders.
Equipped with safety insulation to work

TOOLS on low-voltage electrical installations
DIELECTRICS (pliers, knife, screwdriver, wire cutters)
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WORKSHOP 1:
WHAT ACTS AND
CONDITIONS SUB
STANDARD ARE OBSERVED WHEN
THEY DO WORK WITH TOOLS
MANUALS
GROUPS OF 10
5 MINUTES
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ACTS AND CONDITIONS

SUBSTANDARD WHEN USING TOOLS
MANUALS
SUBSTANDARD ACTS
USE THE TOOLS FOR PURPOSES TO

WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN DESIGNED
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SUBSTANDARD ACTS
DO NOT USE PLIERS TO GRAB NUTS
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SUBSTANDARD ACTS
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SUBSTANDARD ACTS
P Screwdriver : hold it in one hand and the piece in the other
> Knife: direct the cut towards the body. Place
the other hand in an unprotected area
> Chisel: chiseling towards other workers.
> Chisel and punch: hold it with
insecurity, in the wrong direction.
> Pliers and tongs : The grip is not correct,
excessive or insufficient.
> Mallets and hammers : The free hand is
exposed to the blow of the hammer.
Hammer
inappropriate
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SUBSTANDARD
ACTS
Files: hit them with a hammer

Nut wrenches : No size either
adjustment
appropriate. Use tube in handle
Saw : Do not use the appropriate
one for each material. Holding
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material incorrectly
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SUBSTANDARD
ACTS
Work without protection: glasses,

gloves, aprons, according to
cases.
Wearing inappropriate clothing,
which can get caught or caught by
tools, especially electric ones.
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INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS
DANGERS CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS
PROJECTION
OF THE HEAD
DUE TO
MISADJUSTM
ENT
PROJECTION OF THE TOOL WITH A DIRTY
AND SLIPPER HANDLE
PROJECTION OF PARTICLES AT
THE OPERATING POINT
DEFECTIVE HANDLE
DETERIORATED
PROJECTION OF FRAGMENTS
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INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
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INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS
POINT OF OPERATION IN
CONDITIONS OF USE
OPERATING POINT
NO WEAR OR DEFORMATION
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RISKS WHEN PERFORMING WORK WITH

MANUAL TOOLS
• Hits
• Cuts
• Projection of fragments or particles
• electrical contacts
• Burn
• Hearing loss
• Skeletal muscle injuries
• bad posture
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
• User training and information, follow the manufacturer's manual
and instructions), in relation to: assembly, proper use,
maintenance.
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• CE marking guarantees that the machines are safe.

• Know and respect the markings or signs of dangerous points.
• They will not have sharp, protruding edges.
• Impossible access to moving parts, or protected with guards.
• Safeguards are not easily overridden.
• Resistant materials.
• Safe and ergonomic control system (stopping devices, clearly
visible).
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• Training andPRECAUTIONARY
training of manual and power tool operators.
• Inspection ofMEASURES
manual and power tools by
the warehouse, maintenance and
prevention.
• Maintenance predictive of
electric tools.
• Signaling of the parts
dangerous
(electrical panel, projections).
• Adequate lighting.
• Cleanliness and order around.
• Protection equipment
gloves, helmet, glasses, clothing. suitable:
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PDESCOL
“reF INGENIEROS YCOISULTORES
Select the PRECAUTIONARY

SAC
1 appropriate tool for the job to be done.

2..Keep tools MEASURES
in good condition.
3. Use the tools correctly.
4.Store tools in a safe place after use. Store your
tools in boxes that weigh less than 25 kg. Do not
store boxes in places that are located above your
shoulder
5. Transport them properly.
Keep the work area clean. Messy places cause injuries
and accidents
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PRECAUTIONARY
SAC
MEASURES
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PRECAUTIONARY
INGENIEROS
YCONSULTORES SAC
MEASURES
Store unused tools. Tools should be stored in

dry, high and closed places. Out of reach of
children.
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RISKS AND PREVENTIVE

MEASURES
GENERAL
RISKS
• Cuts and bruises
• Projection of fragments or particles.
• Fatigue and muscle injuries.
• Repetitive micro trauma.
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PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
Before choosing a tool:
• Consider the conditions of the work you are going to do.

• Observe that the shape, weight and dimensions correspond
to its intended use.
Consider that a bad choice can be
direct cause of an accident, increase the
fatigue and even cause muscle injuries
skeletal
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Force operations:
The handle of simple grip tools (hammers, screwdrivers,...)
must allow the fingers to surround it. As a reference
criterion, the diameter of the handle should be between 30
and 50 mm.
In double grip tools (such as pliers) that are
handled with one hand, the distance between
handles will remain between 50 mm. (Closed
position) at 90 mm. (Open position).
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• The length of the handle will be greater than the maximum width of
the hand (between 100 and 150 mm), thus
preventing the ends from pressing on the nerves
and blood vessels in the palm of the hand.
• For operations that require maintaining
permanent pressure, use double grip tools that
have a clamp holder or clamp lock.
• For operations requiring repetitive tightening,
use tools grip
double that have a return spring that facilitates
the opening of the handle.
• The handle of the tool will have no sharp edges
and its surface will have the highest possible
coefficient of friction.
precision work
• In simple grip tools the diameter of the

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handle must be between 6 and 13 mm.
SAC
• In double grip tools (pliers) the distance between handles will

be maintained between 25 mm (Closed position) and 75 mm
(Open position).
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Hand-arm alignment
Select tools with an angle that allows you to work with the
straight wrist:
If the direction of the force is horizontal:
• Choose tools with pistol grips to work at elbow

height.
• Choose tools with straight handles to work below
the waist.
• If the direction of the force is vertical:
• Choosing Pistol Grip Tools -
to work below the waist.
8- NO
• Choose tools with straight handles for Yes 4=-
work at elbow height
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POSITIONS TO ADOPT IN THE HANDLING OF TOOLS

Vertical surface at elbow height
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POSITIONS TO ADOPT IN THE HANDLING OF TOOLS
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SCHOOL
WORK POSITION
> Fatigue and muscle injuries.
> Overexertion
• Do not adopt forced postures, since they require
a major effort what in
normal conditions.
• Use long-handled tools for strength work.
• Use short-handled tools, even if they are not the
most suitable for strength work, if long-handled
tools do not allow correct alignment between
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Whenever possible, adjust the position of the operating point, relocating the
SAC
part or modifying the working height so that:
• It is not necessary to elevate the shoulder.

• Elbows remain close to the body and in the lowest possible position.
• To do this, consider:
For moving parts, use workbenches at waist height.

If it is not possible to move the piece, try to get on a platform that allows you to
reach the desired height.
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RISKS AND MEASURES

PREVENTIVES FOR THE USE OF
MANUAL TOOLS
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INGENEROSYCOIISULTORESSAC
HAMMERS
Usage Criteria
General Uses: Hitting, nailing, straightening and riveting.
Nail hammers: Nail and pull out nails.
Dangerous operations :
• Use of a steel hammer on hardened, case-
hardened or cyanide steel surfaces.
• Use the handle for leverage.
• Use claw hammers as general leverage.
• Carry out nut tightening or loosening
operations hitting cold cutter either
screwdrivers.
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HAMMERS
Team Selection Criteria:

Do not use hammers that have:
• Clearance between head and

handle.
• Fixings improvised from the
head and handle using nails, ropes,
wires, cables.
• The handle is chipped, cracked or
misaligned.
• Head in poor condition or with
burrs
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"eF
HAMME
INGENEROSYCOIISULTORESSAC
Risks
RS
Hits in general.
• Head projection.
• Particle projection.
• Hammer or struck piece rebounds.
• Noise generated when hitting
sheets, deposits.
Hold the hammer by the base of the handle and the
nail by the head, not the tip.
Precautionary measures
Select the size of the hammer according to the operation to be carried
out; A hammer that is too light is as unsafe as one that is too heavy.
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W ESCOL
HAMME
INGENIEROS YCOISULTORES SAC
• Grab the handle by the end. The size of the handle will allow the fingers
RSto hold the handle firmly against the palm of the handle.
• When hitting nails, hold them by the head area and not by the tip area.
• Try to hold the hammer so that the face of it is parallel to the surface
receiving the impact. This prevents damage to the edges of the face
and the release of splinters.
• In places with risk of explosive atmospheres
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HAMME
INGENIEROS YCOISULTORES SAC
RSPersonal protective equipment:
• Protective glasses against particle

projection.
• Safety gloves against mechanical
risks.
• Hearing protection for noise
attenuation
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CHISEL
S
Usage Criteria
Carve, cut or mark all kinds of materials with hammer blows.
• Use them as a lever or screwdriver.
• Chisel in the direction of the body.
Do not use chisels that have:
• Heads with burrs and in poor condition
• Jagged or curved edges.
• Lack of edge.
• Warped or warped body.
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CHISELS
Risks
• Blows and cuts in general.
• Exposure to noise.
• Select the chisel model according to the operation to be carried
out and use a hammer appropriate to its size.
• Hold it with your thumb and index and middle fingers near the
top. Whenever the characteristics of the work allow it, the
chisel will be held with the palm of the hand facing up.
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CHISEL
• Keep the chisel head flat, without
S burrs, free of oils and greases.
Use handguards attached to the chisel to
avoid blows to the hand that holds it.
Work in the opposite direction to the body.
Install partitions or screens to prevent the
projection of particles onto other workers
who remain close to the workplace.
The edge of the chisel will remain well
defined. When sharpening the chisel,
You should try to maintain the original angle
of the cutting edge.
• Don't carry them in your pocket.
• Fixes the small pieces to be machined, using a
vise or bench vise.
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CHISELS
Personal protective equipment:
• Safety glasses.
• Safety gloves.
• Hearing protection.
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SCREWDRIVERS
Usage Criteria
• Loosen or tighten screws.
• Use them as a chisel, punch,
wedge or lever.
TOOL.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................4
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................4
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................6
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................8
TYPES....................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
TOOLS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS...............................................................................................................................................................10
TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS...............................................................................................................................................................11
USE THE TOOLS FOR PURPOSES TO WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN DESIGNED...............................................................................15
SUBSTANDARD ACTS.................................................................................................................................................................................17
SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS...................................................................................................................................................................22
SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS...................................................................................................................................................................24
RISKS WHEN PERFORMING WORK WITH MANUAL TOOLS.............................................................................................................25
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES..................................................................................................................................................................25
RISKS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES.........................................................................................................................................................31
GENERAL...........................................................................................................................................................................................................31
RISKS...........................................................................................................................................................................................................31
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES..................................................................................................................................................................32
HAMMERS..........................................................................................................................................................................................................43
HAMMERS..........................................................................................................................................................................................................44
Team Selection Criteria:...................................................................................................................................................................................44
Risks.................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
Precautionary measures....................................................................................................................................................................................45
Personal protective equipment:........................................................................................................................................................................47
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................48
CHISELS..............................................................................................................................................................................................................49
Risks.................................................................................................................................................................................................................49
Precautionary measures................................................................................................................................................................................49
CHISELS..............................................................................................................................................................................................................51
SCREWDRIVERS.................................................................................................................................................................................................56
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................56
SCREWDRIVERS.................................................................................................................................................................................................57
Personal protective equipment:.....................................................................................................................................................................57
PLIERS AND TONGERS...................................................................................................................................................................................58
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................58
PLIERS AND TONGERS...................................................................................................................................................................................59
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................59
TORQUE WRENCHES.......................................................................................................................................................................................62
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................62
TORQUE WRENCHES.......................................................................................................................................................................................65
Team Selection Criteria....................................................................................................................................................................................66
Risks.................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
Personal protective equipment:.....................................................................................................................................................................70
FILES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................71
Risk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................72
SAWS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................75
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................76
CHISEL................................................................................................................................................................................................................81
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................81
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................82
Usage Criteria:..............................................................................................................................................................................................85
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................86
SCISSORS (METAL)..........................................................................................................................................................................................87
Usage Criteria...............................................................................................................................................................................................89
Risks..............................................................................................................................................................................................................90
THANK YOU..........................................................................................................................................................................................................92
SCREWDRIVERS
No use screwdrivers that
present:
• Mango riven, loose either
chipped.
• Twisted stem or with chips and cuts.
• Nicked tip or poor edge.
Risks
Use the bench grip to hold small parts
• Cut, incisions and blows.
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SCREWDRIVERS
Use bench vises to hold
Small pieces.
• Select a screwdriver model that matches
(thickness, width and shape) with the
characteristics of the screw.
• Keep the screwdriver shaft perpendicular to
the screw.
• Don't carry them in your pockets. Uses a
tool belt.
Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
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PLIERS AND TONGERS
Usage Criteria
Bending gripping, holding and cutting small parts
• Use them as wrenches to tighten or
loosen nuts, bolts or screws.
• Use them as a hammer.
• Use the handles as leverage.
• Use them to hold pieces in drilling
operations.
• Hit them with a hammer to cut.
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PLIERS AND TONGERS
Do not use pliers or tongs that have:
• Worn or chipped jaws.
• Screw or pin in poor condition.
• Excessive play in the shaft.
• Defective handles with sharp edges or
edges.
• Worn clamping surfaces.
Risks
• Cuts and blows.
• Projections in cutting operations.
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PLIERS AND
Precautionary
TONGERS measures
• Select a model with a tip format that allows correct holding of the piece.
• Do not put your fingers between the handles.
• It is anticipated that when cutting elements (cables, straps,...) subjected to
traction, they may be projected and cause significant cuts and injuries to the
operator carrying out the operation, or to those remaining in the vicinity.
• When used to cut wires, make the cut perpendicular to
its axis, making slight turns.
Personal protective
equipment:
• Protective gloves against
mechanical risks.
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PLIERS AND
• Safety glasses against projections in cutting operations
TONGERS
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TORQUE
WRENCHES
Usage Criteria
Turn nuts, bolts and mounting hardware.
By key type :
• Cap and tube: Recommended for high force work in which a good
grip on the head is necessary.
• From the mouth: They can slip if they are not fitted properly.
• Dynamometric: Prevents breakage of the stud or deterioration of
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TORQUE
the nut
WRENCHES
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TORQUE
• Adjustable: Preferably they will be used for light work. As they
WRENCHES
have small clearances, they are prone to slipping and, in addition,
require a correct adjustment of the size of the head so that it
maintains sufficient grip.
• Hub: They allow a high grip of the nut and its greater
number of notches make it easy to place.
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TORQUE
WRENCHES
• Overload the capacity of the

wrench by expanding the handle
with tubes or similar elements.
• Carry out the twist, pushing in the
opposite direction to the operator.
• Use them as leverage.
• Use them as a hammer.
• Use shims to adjust head grip
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TORQUE
Team Selection
WRENCHES Criteria
Do not use keys that have:
• Worn or chipped jaws, bent or

deformed handles.
• In adjustable-end wrenches, those
that present clearances
important in the moving jaw or
adjusting nut.
• Adjustment spindles worn, blocked
or skipped.
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TORQUE
WRENCHES
Risks
• Blows against fixed elements of the
hand that handles the tool.
• Impacts and projections of the tool
due to loss of grip or breakage of the
stud.
• Hand entrapments during nut
tightening or “loosening” operations.
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TORQUE
WRENCHES
• Select a wrench model with characteristics and dimensions
appropriate to the tool on which you are going to work.
(nut, bolt).
• Do not repair damaged keys.
• Consider the existence of projections or edges that you can hit
with your knuckles when turning the key.
• The head of the wrench will be placed perpendicular to the axis
of the screw
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TORQUE
• When using adjustable wrenches, position the wrench so that the
WRENCHES
traction force when turning is applied to the fixed jaw. In this
way, the moving jaw is forced to exert greater pressure on the
nut.

• Safety glasses.
• Protection gloves.
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FILES
Usage Criteria
Wear and smooth metals and other hard materials
• Use the file as a lever.
• Use the file as a punch or chisel.
• Clean the file by tapping it against a
metallic object.
• Carry it in your pockets.
• Use it without a handle or with the handle
loose.
• Hold small parts by hand
file
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FILE
Team Selection Criteria
S
Do not use files that have:
• Cracked or loose handle.

• Edges with slits. \g
• Excessively worn teeth.
• Dull or oily faces.
Risk
Blows and cuts.
Particle projections.
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FILE
S the file according to the
Select type of
material and the degree of finish to be
achieved.
Hold them by the handle with one hand and
use the thumb and index fingers of the other
to guide the tip.
To clean them, use metal brushes (lime
cards). cooking iron, medium useful
If you are filing small pieces, hold them in

vices or similar.
The files will be stored protected from
humidity and kept free of oil or grease.
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FILE
• S glasses against projections in cutting operations.
Safety
• Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
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SAWS
Usage Criteria
Split solid materials
•
• Sawing with excessive

pressure
• Cut poorly secured material
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SAWS
Do not use saws that have:
• Handle not very resistant or cracked.

• Lack of sharpening or irregular sharpening.
{,/
• Twisted blade.
• Poor state of conservation.
Risks
• Blows and cuts
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SAWS
• Choose a saw suitable for the type of material and cut to be
made.
• The material to be cut must be sufficiently fixed. In your case, use
jacks, vices.
• Adjust the cutting speed to avoid overheating the blade.
• As a reference consider:
V For cutting medium hard metals, the saw should be operated at a
speed of 400 to 500 rpm per minute. For harder metals the
cutting speed will be reduced.
V For wood, the cut will be made with a long and unforced
movement.
V Before cutting pieces of wood, check the existence of metal
elements, points, staples.
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SAWS
• When changing blades in an already started cut, the new blade
usually jams. Therefore, in these cases, it will be necessary to
start the cut again.
• Before cutting hard material, it is advisable to make small grooves
to prevent uncontrolled movements of the saw.
• Apply pressure only on the forward path, lifting the saw slightly
on the reverse path.
• Store them in a dry place (shelves or hanging from the handle).
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SAWS
• Safety glasses against projections in cutting operations.
• Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
Remove metal elements before starting sawing
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CHISEL
Usage Criteria
• Carving of wooden surfaces.
• Work in sense of the

body.
• Use them as leverage.
• Sharpen them by holding the stone in your hand.
• Work on pieces without
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CHISE
hold.
L
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CHISE
L
Do not use a chisel that has:
• Defective edge.
• Poorly secured, broken or cracked
handle.
Risks
• Cuts and blows.
• Work in the opposite direction to the

body. The hand that carries the tool
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CHISE
will be behind the edge.
• TheLpieces must be secured to avoid unexpected movements.
• Don't carry them in your pocket.
• The cutting part of the chisel must always be sharp. For manual
sharpening, the stone will be held on a workbench (do not
sharpen by holding the stone with your hand).
• When not in use they will be stored on shelves or inserted in
sections with slots. Do not leave them loose in drawers or among
other tools.

• Safety glasses against projections in operations
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CHISE
court
L
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Usage Criteria:
SCISSORS
(METAL)
Cutting metal wires and sheets
• Make cuts in the direction of the body.
• Using scissors not designed for cutting
metal.
• Cut curved shapes with straight cut
blades.
• Carry them in your pockets.
• Use them as a lever, hammer or screwdriver.
• Try to increase the cutting pressure by hitting, using both hands
simultaneously, etc.
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SCISSORS
Team
(METAL)Selection Criteria
Do not use scissors that have :
• Deteriorated, jagged or dull blades.

Excessive clearances in the area of the union screw.
• Loosened connection
screws.
Risks
• Cuts and blows.
• Projection of fragments.
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SCISSORS
Precautionary
(METAL) measures
• Work in the opposite direction to the body. The cut will be made
so that the tip of the scissors is not oriented in the direction of
the body.
• The handle will have sufficient dimensions to be operated with
one hand. The other hand will be used to separate the edges of
the cut material, facilitating the cut and avoiding contact of the
edges with the hand that handles the scissors.
• When cutting long sheets, the free hand will push down the ends
of the sharp edges next to the hand holding the scissors.
• When not in use they will be stored in their protective covers.
• They will stay sharp.
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SCISSORS
SCISSORS
(METAL) (METAL)
• Safety glasses.
• Protection gloves.
08/09/2016 85
KNIVES
Usage Criteria
(Those used in food handling are not included). Material cuts.
• Make cuts in the direction of the body.
• Carry them in your pockets. ,6’ "5-4^
• Use them as a lever, hammer or NO/Age

screwdriver. K\
• Try to increase the average cutting pressure
in view of
hits.
> (2
• Leave them in unexpected places.
08/09/2016 86
KNIVES
Do not use knives that have :
• Deteriorated, jagged or dull blades
• Handles in poor
condition
Risks
• Cuts and bruises
• Fragment projection
08/09/2016 87
KNIVES
• Work in the opposite direction to the body. The cut will be made so
that the edge of the knife is not oriented in the direction of the
body.
• Keep them sharp and remove those with damaged handles.
• The handle will have sufficient dimensions to be operated with one
hand. The other hand will be used to hold the item to be cut,
keeping it away from the cutting area.
• When not in use, they will be stored in their protective covers.
08/09/2016 88
KNIVES
Safety glasses against projections in cutting operations.
Protective gloves against mechanical risks.
08/09/2016 89
WORKSHOP 1. TOOL INSPECTION
08/09/2016 90
TOOL STORAGE
• The tools must be stored in an appropriate place, in an
organized and separated manner according to their engineering
characteristics.
• Store tools perfectly organized, in appropriate boxes, panels or
shelves, where each tool has its place.
• They should not be placed in hallways, stairs or other high
places from which they could fall on employees.
08/09/2016 91
TOOL STORAGE
• It is the responsibility of users to properly identify, mark,
preserve and inventory their individual hand tool storage
locations.
08/09/2016 92
TOOL TRANSPORTATION
Various precautions will be observed when transporting tools:
• Use specially designed boxes, bags and belts if required.
• For sharp or sharp tools, use appropriate covers and never carry them in your pocket.
• When going up or down a manual ladder, tools must be carried in hanging bags so that both hands of
the employee are free.
08/09/2016
86
TOOL CODING
YYY
OR. UI VJ V. UI UJ W UJ VJ
Corelative numbering i 001.002. 003,____________________________x Etc.
08/09/2016 94
TOOL CODING
CONTRACTOR TOOL CODING
FIRST THREE
LETTERS OF THE NAME OF THE CONTRACTED COMPANY
08/09/2016 95
TOOL TOOL INSPECTIONS
INSPECTIONS
• MONTHLY INSPECTIONS
COLOR CODE FOR INSPECTIONS
• PRE USE.
• MONTHLY INSPECTIONS
MONTH COLOR
• SUPERVISION INSPECTIONS
JANUARY JULY
FEBRUARY AUGUST
MARCH / SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER/APRIL
MAY / NOVEMBER
08/09/2016 DECEMBER/JUNE 90
08/09/2016 96
08/09/2016 97
THANK
YOU
08/09/2016 92

Safety With Hand Tools

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Safety With Hand Tools

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SCHOO

• Tool, definition, classification

Manual tools are work utensils generally

According to its origin:

According to its use:

Operational Hand Tools

They are those used in each Area of the

Standard Hand Tools

They are those that respond to national or

Collective Use Tools

They are those tools assigned to the collaborator of a specific

TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS

WITH SHARP EDGES Knives, axes

TOOLS USED IN OPERATIONS

Equipped with safety insulation to work

ACTS AND CONDITIONS

USE THE TOOLS FOR PURPOSES TO

DO NOT USE PLIERS TO GRAB NUTS

Files: hit them with a hammer

Work without protection: glasses,

RISKS WHEN PERFORMING WORK WITH

• CE marking guarantees that the machines are safe.

Select the PRECAUTIONARY

1 appropriate tool for the job to be done.

Store unused tools. Tools should be stored in

RISKS AND PREVENTIVE

• Consider the conditions of the work you are going to do.

• In simple grip tools the diameter of the

• In double grip tools (pliers) the distance between handles will

• Choose tools with pistol grips to work at elbow

POSITIONS TO ADOPT IN THE HANDLING OF TOOLS

part or modifying the working height so that:

• It is not necessary to elevate the shoulder.

For moving parts, use workbenches at waist height.

RISKS AND MEASURES

Team Selection Criteria:

• Clearance between head and

RSPersonal protective equipment:

• Protective glasses against particle

• Cut, incisions and blows.

• Overload the capacity of the

• Worn or chipped jaws, bent or

Personal protective equipment:

• Cracked or loose handle.

If you are filing small pieces, hold them in

• Sawing with excessive

• Handle not very resistant or cracked.

Remove metal elements before starting sawing

• Work in sense of the

• Work in the opposite direction to the

Personal protective equipment:

08/09/2016 Evil Evil Correct 81

• Deteriorated, jagged or dull blades.

• Use them as a lever, hammer or NO/Age

CONTRACTOR TOOL CODING

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