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=0,Sin

get we
(3), Rewriting
Eqn
determined. be
can 0sin 4)eqn.( determined
from istan of
value the once screen the and wire between
the separation the isWherXe
2X
..(4) =OnTan
Y,' +Y,
the on
those to have
refer etc. YË' Y2', Yi', and corresponding we
then side, other
=0
) nto spot(
brightest the of
side one minon
ima locations
of the torefer Y Y2, Y, If
...(3) 0,=n Sin d
given
by arescreen the on
spots dark tlocations
he of The
=1,2,3
etc. Wherne
(2)
Sin., dz
i.e. zeronumerator
is that|=0if
the find we (1) Eqn. From
wire. thediffracted
by
one the and beam laser original between
the to
angle the refers Where0
0/2 sin rd (
..() =lo
) 20/sin rd
Sin(
giby
ven is 'd width obstacle
of an from
diffraction Fraunhofer
ascreen
in distribution
the on intensity the that known well is It
tbethe ween separation meter. leastI screen
atis the and wire
provided
the diffraction Fraunhofer classified
a as
bemay screen theobserved
on patterndiffraction theplanar, beam
th
the wiassociated
is laser
light twavefront
he of the Since ).
Fi g. see beam(
laser propagation
the of direction
of perpendicular
the to is
plane whose
screen observed
aon are spots bright series
of wiare, the length
erpendicular
to direction of the
froma wirestraight hiats beam laser Whena THEORY:
screen. suitable andasource laser Ne -wires,
He APPARATUS:
thin Three
laser. Nel e witha wires thin three thickness
of measure
the To OBJECT:
EXPERIMENT
-7No0.
patterndiflraction in
spot bright central the Position
of
sereen the and wire between
the Separation
6328A used light laser Wavelength
the of
OBSERVATIONS:
are ditfraction
pattern recorded Ieasured
and
the in spot bright central the from spots dark separations
the of The (N)
scale. metric aofhelp the measured
with sCreenis
heand swire between separation
the The pencil. a
with marked are spot s central sides
of
the both on spots dark numberof large alsao and spot bright central theposition
of The
()
horizontal
line
a tallothem ofall adjusted
that s0is
wire orientation
the of The spoL centwal
the of
sides symmetrically
both on seen be
wil spots
diffraclion bright number
of
large beamA
lascr the of path the brought
in iswire thn the Then paper graph the miofddle
inlies spot laser lie that so pindrawing
s wvithscreen the on
ixed paperis gaph mmthe A
lasers the and screen the from Sm
ncarly1 distance
lis of
aser switched
Ne
on HeThe aat
kept
Screen P'ROCDURE :
figure
ern Patt plane
of
Diffraclion to Wilre
tube Laser
brght
Dark
beam Laser
AN D
evaluated easily be can dvalue
of the efA valuc
knowvig
the ves slope whose
giÀ result should line siraight aIS,a
Ihealeng annd aNis Y
thealong ,betwcen
sin dravn graph
is a
scattering. unwanted produce wil these aswire the sticking
to particles
dust noare there that so
cotton soft with gently out wiped should
be wire The (iv)
saparation lesser for good hold expressionsnot wil
approximately
The Im. should
be screen the and wire the
between separation The
eye. reaching
the avoided
in should
berefracted, (ii)
and direct both light, laser The eye. dangerous
for extemely is
light laser The
carefully handled ()
should
be laser The
PRECAUTIONS :
% 3No. wire For
2No. wire For
% = 1No. wire For
Error:Percentage
"*..*.IMm = d3,No. wire For
.mm
= d2,No. wire For
= d1,No. wire For
Values: Standard
=......
mn d3,No. wire For
=......
mm 2,d No. wire For
follows: ...mm
1,=d No. wire For
asare wires given thdiameter
e of RESULT:
The
pe
the sloof the From d.value
of the find linstraight
e resulting
axis
). - (oX
n andn axi)s -(onY ,between
Sin graph the Draw
CALCULATION :
10
9
8
7
central
aNinm from maximum
Y)2N (Y, central from side Minimu
side right the on
sin., On
tan Separation
(Y') Separation
Y)(left the 0n
Diffraction
the Order
of

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