SAN FERNANDO Algebra

ALGEBRA a n = n – th power of a
ALGEBRA. Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies When a letter or symbol is written without an exponent, it is
structures, relationships and quantities. Letters are used to
assumed to be 1.
represent arithmetic relationships. As in arithmetic, the
fundamental operations of algebra are addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division and calculation of roots. The word algebra is 2. MAIN THEOREMS
of Arabic origin, which provides symbolic operations for the 1. Product of powers of equal base
n
systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. nm n + m a • a = a
2. Division of powers of equal base
2. Classical algebra deals with solving equations, using symbols n
instead of specific numbers, and arithmetic operations to determine
how to use those symbols. Modern algebra has evolved from
= a” - ma m
classical algebra by placing more attention on mathematical 3. Power of a product
structures. Mathematicians consider modern algebra as a set of
objects with rules that connect or relate them. Thus, in its most
(a • b ) n = a n • b n
general form, algebra is said to be the language of mathematics.
4. Power of a quotient
The history of algebra began in ancient Egypt and Babylon, its

n
inhabitants were able to solve; linear equations: ax = b, quadratic
equations: ax2 + bx = c, equations with several unknowns: x2 + y2
= z2, systems of equations: x2 + y2 = 100 4x – 3y = 0
a) to n

n
Diophantus of Alexandria, continued the tradition of Egypt and
Babylon. Babylon. Diophantus's book Arithmetics is known; where
I _ , b +0 b J b
he presents arithmetic; many surprising solutions to difficult
indeterminate equations, hence he is considered the Greek father 5. power output
of algebra. algebra. From him we have an epigram where we can
know the age at which Diophantus would have died. In the epigram ( a ) m _ a"m
n

the life of the deceased is divided. Diophantus into segments, each 6. exponent of exponent
of which is a part of its total, represented by x. The equation is: x –
x/6 + x/12 + x/7 + 5 + x/2 + 4 = 9, a simple calculation shows that
Diophantus lived 84 years

This ancient wisdom about solving equations in found acceptance

in the Islamic world, where it was called "science of reduction and
balance." The Arabic word al-jabr, which means 'reduction', is the
origin of the word bra algebra. In the 9th century, the
mathematician al-Khwarizmi is He wrote one of the first Arabic
algebra books, a true presentation of the fundamental theory of
equations, with examples and proofs included.

In 1799, the 20-year-old German mathematician Gauss gave the

first rigorous demonstration of the fundamental theorem of algebra:
"Every polynomial equation has at least one root in the complex
plane." He also established the geometric interpretation of a
complex number: x+iy ' ! (x,y) . w At this time; The focus of
attention moved from equations to the study of algebraic
structures. Two examples of such systems are groups and
quaterns. The French mathematicians Galois and Cauchy, the
British Cayley and the Norwegians Abel and Lie made im important
contributions to the study of groups; mien after the Irish
mathematician Hamilton discovered the quaternary

EXPONENT THEORY

”x” * mxp * mxp * vxP."n"rad. - = m............2

/ nab...................................................................4
+-*/(x21x3**-x.......................................5

(7/42/22.................................................................6
5 — $1296/1296/1296.......................................6
+
X y................................................................6
a + b................................................................6
a + b................................................................6
2x + 5 - 2 ( 2x + 3 )...................................................7
-
4( 2 x " 1 )......................................................7

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 Algebra

xx................................................................7
2 2n........................................................................7
1
...................................................................7
2..............................................................7
+8............................................................7
8 .16.........................................................8
A. 6 x
19 b x b 12 y...........................................8
3 to + 2 3b...................................................8
5 a —....................................................................8
P = X + x is:.............................................8
2 x + 1 +.................................................................8
2+2+2..................................................................8
16.(2" J 3..........................................................10
mn.............................................................11
at 2 at..........................................................11
1 to 2 b....................................................11
Q 1.............................................................11
R = VY.........................................................11
P3n + 2n........................................................11
R = 32768514400 27....................................11
x y..........................................................15
( 14................................................................15
)( 14.......................................................15
) ".................................................................15
( 14....................................................................15
•........................................................................15
x + x.............................................................15
273.........................................................20
327..........................................................20
9x
+ 3.3x - 4 = 0..........................................21
7
)............................................................22
( ab ) 3 cb...............................................22
—
( x ) x..........................................................22
x................................................................22
and - and
........................................................25
and - and
........................................................25
m

q = w; p = x ; n = y m = z; ; to n
=(na
) m = a"
7. zero exponent 10. Root of a product
n
a • b = nf a • n b
a ° = 1; v a « R
8. negative exponent 11. Root of a quotient

a - n
= —, a ^ 0 [to a n

? = —==
to n
b b n

9. Fractional exponent 12. root of root

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 Algebra
EPRESSIONS WITH A DETERMINED NUMBER OF RADICALS

1. Definition: If a is a real number and n is a positive integer greater b)If "n" is odd
than or equal to 2: n
nm

+ 1 m p . mp. m p. m/.P "n"rad = m /4 p m + 1 VX * VX *

a, n = 1
a x a x a x ... x a
( m
n factors
VX * VXun rad V xp )
Where: c)If «n» is even
n = exponent a = base
n
Inn ~ ■m- 1

”x” * mxp * mxp * vxP."n"rad. - = m

/(X p)” + 1

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SAN FERNANDO ---------------------------------------- Algebra
EPRESSIONS WITH INFINITE RADICALS AND/OR
EXPONENTS 217 + 46
6. Reduce: 013 Aa
1. m x pm x p m x ' -® rad - m{? 213 + 44 E.20

A.12 B.14 ..16 D.18

'e0?'
7. Make: 1990602 +
.8 E.11
3- ^n ( n + 1) + ^n ( n + 1) + ... ® rad = n + 1 12/9
8
TO 5 B.6 C.7
4- ^n ( n + 1) - ^n ( n + 1) - ... ® rad = n - 1 d

xx 1

x= 8. Reduce: v33/3 E18

5. x n
=> x

A.9 B.1 C.27 D.3

® rad 9. Simplify: Q = 14 + .............................

xx Yo-- A.1 B.2 TO D.4 E.5 11.

6. x x = n —> x = 10.Reduce:
. 5.32*-1+3.52K-2
15(32 + 52 +1 )
Vn A.1 B.2 C.1/2
11. After reducing the radical, indicate the value of M + 2
D.1/3 E.15

7.

+1
___/i —Goes P = 61 + 6 "- 44

- goes
6b
6n
;
'
A.1 B.3 C.5 D7 AND. 9
Laws of signs for exponents and radicals: 7n +
even 2 - 7n + 1n
[+] =+ P8+ = +
[ + ] odd____+ impa;
+=+
3. Simplify %=77
pair A.32 B.42 C.49 D.21 E.7
[ - ] even = + =3
12
odd-_______ 3 515
[_
_] odd________
7
23
-- — -
4.Reduce: 721+ 10 13
3 5
PROPOSED PROBLEMS A.11 B.22 D.44 E.55
1.33

1. After operating 5. Simplify:

45 . 34 . 82 . 4-3 . 3-3 . 8-2 5 16
8.5°. 5
Is obtained:
N= 20
5 .515
A.16 B.24
fai D.8 E.32
A.5 10 B.5 15 E.512 D.5 13 E.5 15
2. Simplify:

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 27. Simplify: Algebra

5n1 + 3n1
+ n 1/-------------------------
A.9 B.1/9 C.1/3 D.3 E.NA
V51n+31-n
17. Simplify:

3 3 2 3 /.3/2
V XV X VXVX
AX 0 Bx Cx 3 Dx 4 E.NA A) 13 B) 5 C) 10 D)25 E) 14

28.Simplify:
16. If it is true that: v
x'
X = 2 Calculate /x (1 and/1 and/11...... 1 (n)
n/n/n/n.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 E.5 -(1 I Ii)
"n" times

2n +5 2n +3 2n +1
A)n n B)n C)n 2 D)nn1 E)nn
2n + ^ 2n + 2
18. Perform E -
C.3 D.4 E.NA
A.1 B.2
29. If: x x
x
=2 ; find the value of:
x and xx +2x x

x
19.Yes:
x
3 Calculate x
xx +2x
S=x + (x }* ‘ +1
x=3 x A)17 B)18 C)19 D)20 E)21
A) 625 B) 27 C) 729 D) 38 E) 3 7
20. Calculate:
( 3 1 x ( 18 ) x ( 12 ) y ( 2 x+y
/3 . /3 . • 32 + + /2 . 2 .2 30. Reduce: (2J 6x+y•[3J_
2
D) 11 E) 14 A)3 B)8 C)2 D)5 E)6
A) 13 B) 12 C) 10
31. If: xí R + - {1}; Find the value of "n" that verifies equality:
0,5 0,25
/9 / 6251 +
21. Calculate: J-
( \ 81J 810,25
E) -1
A) 1 B) 2 C) V2 D) %4

20n + 1
22. Calculate: n ______ And enter the value of (n + 3) + 7 as the answer.
V 4n +2((C)
+ 22n +2 A)3 B)2 C)5 D)4 E)1
A) 10 B) 9 18 D) 20 E) 25

32. Simplify:
r ( 2+ n1 1 a 2 nn+1
or | K

.------2
—S

+2•
TO- --xR

\J
23.Perform: a) m/8 b) m /8 c) 8
1

d) 1 e) NA

Ah Ba/2 C.a2 D.a3 E.NA

3+
/ nab aaaa........to
33. Simplify:
1
[ 3 3 4 +3 4 +3 4 J
1

24. Reduce: bbbb......b +

" "factors
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 e) NA

1\
"a" J factors
Ab B.b4 N.a2 D.a3 E.NA
34. If: m = bb

(
1)2
21 1
- 81
16-4 -
(16 (- 243 0.2 y1 Reduce: C = "5'/b®
+ b"b'
25. Find the value of:
1
( 2 , a) 0 b) 1 c) bc) 2b
e) NA
3-1
A.9 B.1/9
C.1/3 (21 T
35. Yes: a = ^3 + #76
D.3 O
b = 3/25 + ^2-727^
m -2n
152.3.4/3+2 Calculate: a+b
26.Simplify: v 3 2m +1 5 m 4/3mn -2 a) 9 b) 3 c) 8
d) 6 e) 27
TO 5 B.1/9 C.1/3 D.9 E.NA

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 Algebra
49. After reducing: ; x í IN

The final exponent of "x" in the expression is: a)

121/15 b) 119/15 c) 1
d) 121 e) NA
a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) 8 e) NA
50. Determine the approximate value of.
37. Determine the value of «x» in:
3/ 9 3/ 9 3' 9 + ^56 + ^56 + T?.?....
a) 10 b) 9 c) 11 d) 15 e) NA

"x" radicals
a) 1 b) 5 c) 25 d) 125 e) NA 2 (3n+6) times
(n+3) times _________TO_______
,--------TO-----and 3/X.3/x.. . 3x 1
-x
xxx........x
38. If: x 33 = 3 51. Reduce: AND2 AND 2 2 2
.
x n-1 ■ x -

Find: _ x .x .x ........ x _
(n+ 2) times _ J.
G - (x/x + - Vx y
Additionally: x 1 0 Ú n í IN a) x 3n
a) 2/9 b) 19 c) to b) 2 c) x -1 d) x e) 4
d) 1 e) NA

39. Simplify: E _ ^x^x-Tx 3 " 52. Find the approximate value of: a) 1/9 64
b) 3/4 c) 2/3 d) 5/4 e) 7/4 /64
a) x15/16 b) xc) x17/16 d) x 2 e) x11/16
270
40. Make: 12594
c) 15 d) 53. Calculate the value of:
a) 25 b) 5
125 e) 1

,o2 a) 9 b) 3 c) 1/3 d) 03 e) NA
0,01]4-2
41. Make:
c) 5 d) 2 e) 100
a) 10 b) 1 E _ (2n + 3)/ (225) (2n+ 4)
54 Simplify: E — 5(2n+5)4425(n-+3)
32
I / 7—, _
= a) 25 b) 35 c) 45 d) 1 e) NA
42. Reduce: P = 12(2/2/2/2

+-*/(x21x3**-x
a) 2 b) 8 c) 2 31 d) 2 3 e) 231/32 55 Simplify E — {w-VK.-'-x*

[ 0.0l ] 4 + [ 0.0001 ] 3
a) x x b) x/ x c) x + 1
43. Carry out: [ 0.0000001 ] 2
c) 0, 1 d) 1/2 d) (x + 1) x e) x/ x + 1
a) 0.01 b) 1/5
56. Calculate the final exponent of "x" by simplifying:
e) 10 - 6

44. Calculate rx if _ 25 (0,0001 )5 (0,001 )3

xV
(0,013
a) 1 b) 10/25 c) 0, 1 d) 0.01 e) 10

5(2312)-
45. Simplify:
2914+6(2%1
a) 1/2 b) 5
23*5-c) 3 d) - 7 e) 7
a) 1/2 b) 2 c) 16 d) 4 e) - 8
15(23}22x-3
46. Calculate the value of: M = ab/c.bc/a.ca/b
2m + 3 4m +
knowing that abc = 256. 57. Reduce: L 2n

a) 26 b) 2 c) 4 d) 128 e) 64
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 8m- d)16 e) NA
58. Calculate: (I+E), if:

2-1
47. Simplify: -21
0444
I — 8116 and E — 27 9

e) 10
a) 3 b) 9 c) 273 d) 318 e) 922 a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

48. Carry out: 9- 22.9’ -212.9-22.92-2.922 59.If simplify: A — x?/ax/a3.x/a5....."x"rad

a) 9 b) zero c) 6591
e) NA a) a b) x/a c) 1/a d) a 2 e) -a
d) 1

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SAN FERNANDO Algebra

r --------------------/2 nn
60. S simplify: L—
(7/42/22 X +
y
x-y x-y

aa) 1+ b b) 2 c) 1/2 d) 2 e) -2 5. UNT-95. Simplify:

-x+y -x+y

a+b 20 to + 1
5 a-1
+3 a-1
7

61. Make: --------------------+ to-

1 51- Ax b. 1 Cx 2 d. x
a) 15 b) 12 c) 20 4d)a+ 230+ e)
22a +2
10 V a+31-a
6. UNT-2000A. Find the value of S in:

(b*b)b"
"ab""
-b b"
5—
62. Simplify:
-
1
)b 2
$1296/1296/1296.
A.2 B.10 C.3 D.6

7. UNT-2000A. By simplifying the expression:

E.12

Y
O
a) ab b) a b c) b a d) 1 e) -ab

63. When carrying n" rad is obtained:

out:
a) 2n b) 2n +1 c) 2 d) 2 " - 1 e) 1

64. Calculate the value of: TO. x n y n b. xy C. x/ and D. y/x E.NA

+1
2x2x
x ; yes: 8. UNT-2002A. Th
e
simplified expression of:

a)256 x x c)349
b)369 x
d)128 e)625

65. Simplify: —

10 d) 1
is:

24 TO. a x b y b. a y b x c. 1/ab
d. (ab) ■ AND. 1/ (a x
by)
9. UNT-2003A.
a) 8 b) 16 c) 2 e) NA
n addends
1 11 1
----+----+----+
ADMISSION PROBLEMS n+1n+1n n+1
+1
1. UNPRG-2000-II. The value of:
1
Let E=
(1 3 ( 2 2 ( 4 ) 1 ( 1 V (3 J + 5 ) ■17 ■ 'V
n + 1 factors
+ 23) +(10)
If E= 64, then the cube root of "n" is:
TO. b. 5 C. 4 D. 6 E.7 A.2 B.2 2 C.2 3 D.2 5 E.2 4
3
2. UNT-2007-II-A. When reducing: 10 UNT-2008- IA. The equivalent of:

...C0

Is obtained: AND.
b. V X c. N X d. 4/ X
%X
11. UNC-2010. After simplifying:
A.1 B.2 C.-2 D.-3 E.-4

3. UNT-96- A. Yes X So the value

, the tenth is
A.10 B.1 C.1/10 D.1/5 AND.
X
X+ 16

X
+
X X 12. UNMSM - 2004. Find the value of E if: a 2 b= a 2
c + bc 2 and
numerical of: F= .X E
A.10 B.12 C.14 D.18

4.UNT. 96. Simplify :

E= a + b
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E —n
n Ax 3 Bx 4 Cx 2 Ex
0 2
An Bn Cn n d. Nn E.NA
SAN FERNANDO Algebra

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SAN FERNANDO Algebra
y
13. UNMSM -2010. If x = 2 (where x>2), value of Find the 23. After simplifying: and
-

the expression: m+4 +

4xy J 4. 3 2
— 7.3 2 m 3 +
13. 3 2

3m .15 m. 2m + + 2

3
+ 15 .2 m +2 m +1 , it turns out
2 2 and — 6 and -

2 —6 24. UNMSM – 2008. Find the value of E if: a 2 b= a 2 c +

A.13/4 B.3 xx C.11/4 D.16/5 E.16/3 bc 2

/N
Ix
xy to
/ b + cb . . 1a +.cc x x /b + ax
14. UV-2004. Reduce:
- YO E=
TO.
2
b. 6 c. 8 I x d.
and J
1 E. 4 to
/x b —
c x.
c-ac ;
b xa —
T 0.5
1
. b
625 4

15. URP-2007-II. Simplify: +( 81 ) 25. URP-2006-I. Simplify:

81
1/4

A.1 B.1/2 C.2 D.3 E.4

'2 m m (m 2 m 3
m
n
_x J( x
16. URP-2007-II. Find the value of:
4 J NX x m

xx
2x + 5 2 x2x + 3
-
( ) TO. m b. n c. m/n D. n/m AND

2 * 2x"1 -
4
4(
-
) 26. URP-
2006-I. Reduce:
.1

6(2*)
A.4
+3
B.0, 2 C.7 D.075
AND. 2x
+ 1
1 ab +
3 d 4 a
—
a
1
V
(8N343 N9N3125)
fc^bs 4 r
to\ 4
ab
17. URP-2008-I. Make: E.1/175 aa to b
TO. d.
A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/5 D.1/7
b c. b to AND.
NA

27. URP-2010-II. Calculate:

18. UV-2005. Yes: X —2c. x/4

n+
1 2 2n
TO. x/8 b. x d. 2x
+ AND.
4x TO. 4 +2/2 b. 2 +2/2 c. 4 +2
19. A CALLAO – 1993- I. By reducing + 1
4n
The
d. 1 AND
expression: +2 .2

(0.25) 3/2 , find: 2 n + + 4 (

1 yy + 1
28. UV- 1987. Yeah
X
—= 5 , the value of X, is:

( 0.008 C-4/7
2n)
— A.0.1 B.0.2 C.5 D.0.5 ENA

2/3I. Make:
TO. -2/7 B.-1/7 D.-3/7

20. A CALLAOJ 3x + 1x + 2
– 1998-
2___+8
1
(0.00032)
(( 3\ ( 3
0.6 —6 x0
29. UV-2002. To
the
simplify: E 2 3x
■1
H
E
you get:
22)( 2X
I - xy JI A.2 B. C.33 D.66 E.128

TO. y/x Bx/y c. xy D.1 E.NA

30. UV-2002. Yes: a +c; when
reducing:
21. UN CALLAO – 2008-II. Find the value of t in the bc
expression
- a + 2 b + c , HE
(
gets:

20
n 2 )•aa+ 3 2
d. to A
TO. to b. to c. b
N
2n +
V\ 4 n
+1 D.
2 31.UN CALLAO – 1998- I. Find the value of E,
+2 where:
A.6
\
B.5 C.8 D.3 E.4
-15
013

22. A CALLAO – 2009-II.Yes x

x =2, then /(

1+2x E=

F=
1
+x is equal to
TO. -45/2 B.43/2 c. -45/3 D.45/2 E.NA
x
A.2 12
x B.2 16 C.2 24 D.2 8 E.2 18

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 SAN FERNANDO Algebra
42. UNPRG-2006-I. Indicate the final exponent of "x" in A

32. UV-2007. Simplify:

B.2 c. D.1

A.1 B.2 C.4 D.0 E.5

33. for a different from zero, perform:
43. UNPRG-2006-II. If m+ n+ p= mnp, so
+ m
+ pp
x + vx
n+m
m n p
-I- n
W = Vx+: mn mp np , is
x+x+x
TO. xnp b. x mp C.1 D. x nmp E. xnm
34. UV-2008- II. Simplify the expression:
m+3m+2n 44. UNPRG-2008-I. The simplification of

E = 2 3 .3 — (0,2) is:
E = V(0.25)
-1-1
- —
m—2n+2 0.2

TO.
8 .16B.4m C.4 D.2 E.6
A.1 B.4 C.9 0,25
D.15 E.20
2m
35. A CALLAO – 1999- YO. Assess:
-1-1 3
3

45. UNPRG-2008-II. Simplify. 81

1
() b
n

tob
to
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.8 E.9
1 to

_ l . b) 7 x 5 + 3 x -5
TO. b/a b. 1/a C. 1 B D.1 AND. 46. UNPRG-2010-II. Perform: S = *5/—---------------------—
a/b 5 — x + 3— X
A.21 B.35 C.7 D.53 E.28
36. A CALLAO – 1999- II. The value of the expression

3
is: 2
0,2 +(0,4)(0,8)+ 0,64]2
47. UNPRG-2011-I. Let: K i + (0, 2)(0, 9) , 0.81
, ,

A.30 B.34 C.36 D.35 E.38 and NK= 5 -K

. Find N+K
A.4/5 B.6/5 C.7/5 D.8/5 E.1/5
37. A CALLAO – 1999- II. Find the value of:
48. UNIGV.98-II. Determine the value of:

TO
5
B.3 C.2 D.7 E.6 3
x+ to +

4y 2
38. UNI-1982-I.Al simplify:
+ HE 33b
3 x/L x to
+
you get:
3y 2
A.3 5 B.3 3 C.3 2
x x
A. 6
19 b b 12
19 x + 12
y
9 x + 12
y 3 b D.3 E.1

y 2
+
/xx then: M 16/7
x
IS:
a —I
Ax 3 B. 3/4 Cx 1/2 Dx 4 Ex 2

=
2x+
E
39. UNC-2012-I. Simplify
a b
a 1
+
—
5
A.1/2 B.1/4 C.1/8 D.1/16 52 a E.1/32 — 2x +
2
+
40. UNPRG-2003-I. If x x =2, then the value of:
x+1
A.12 B.14 C.16 D.18
2x + E.22 3

P=X+x 50. UNAM.2007-I. Calculate: E=

x ~Zx-3
0 x ^ 1Kx-2 Kx-1

222
51. UNAM.2008-I. Knowing that: > and

TO. is:b. 7 C.8 D. 10 E.9

+ +

6
x—x
x
2x
41. UNPRG-2005-II.If a+b=ab, the value of: x xx 1
+ x
baa
Simplify:
b

W = M£%2 - + 2 b xx
2 a
is:

A.-1/3 B.1/2 C.3 D.1/4 E.2 AND.

Ax 2 b. x C.1 D.1/X
x
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 SAN FERNANDO Algebra
73. UNAM.2009-II. Solve: 62. OR. CATHOLIC-2011-II.
81. UNC-94-I. When multiplyingSimplify:
the algebraic expression
52. UNAM.2009-I.Solve: x = v
3
get: 15
24 / 24 ) 24........... k next:
=_28you
2(28)(
3
a ) .( a 2 ) 3 . a 2 .( a ) 3 . at 4 ,
3- 2 2
3
/ x + 3 /x + 3 x.......... a) to 228 (28 to 12 +(28)(
b))(15) )8 15
/ xn x n 2 M =
If M € N calculate: 20
c) to d) at e) at 14
A.43 B.45 C.40 D.76 E.94
A.10 B.7 C.133 D.3 E.9 53. UNAM.2009-II.
Solve: 63. UNPRG-2003-I. If x x =2, then the value of:
TO. x b. x m C.1 D.2 E. xn
n
n 2 3 n m E =( x 2
m mxmx mx mx 82.UNC-01. Simplify:
x+1 + +
() 1 + y 2 +2
I •«y" )
P=X x
x x x

74. UNAM.2009-II. Solve: is:

E =-----------==-------------------- TO. and x
+

b. y -x c. and -1
d. and AND.
TO. 6 b. 7 C.8 D.110 E.9
xn
x n2

TO. x n b. x m C.1 D.2 E. xnm 64. UNPRG-2005-II.If a+b=ab, the value of:
/xnx2 V2 + :V 2
b a a b 30 30 2 30 3 30 15
54. U. CATHOLIC-91-I. Calculate the value of: W83.
= UNC-02. Reduce 2b • VX
is: . V X . V X .... V X
TO. x 2b. x+2 to
c. x 3
d. x 4
1
TO. x b. 1x m — C.1 D.2 —2
E. xn AND.
m 13 — A.-1/3 B.1/2 C.3 D.1/4 E.2
n E = 5( 2 m ) 2 6( 2 m ) m 84. UNC-04-B The simplest equivalent of:
2m
75. UNI-1993-II.Simplify:
+4 —
2m 15( ) — 2 ( 2m + 2 ) 65. UNPRG-2006-I. Indicate the final exponent of "x" in A
TO. 1n +1
b
2n + 1 -nc.+ 52
B.3 + D.2 E.NA
2 . 8
M=
16.(2"
554U. CATHOLIC-91-I. When evaluating:
x
x
3

3
J
___2 in
= 33 we obtain:
A.4,5
X B.3.5 C.2.5 AND. 2
A.1 B.2
For a, b ¹ 0 is:
C.4 D.0 E.5

TO. 1/8 B.8 C. -8 D.-1/8 ENA TO. to b. ab If m+ n+ c.

66. UNPRG-2006-II.
to to
p= mnp, then d. a
b
AND.
76. UNC-2013. The result of simplifying a/b
56. U CATHOLIC-91-I. Simplify: N
2
9 1

85. UNC-04-C Perform

nl x I n x x n expressed in base eleven
n
( n radicale ) s TO. x np B. x mp C.1 D. x nmp E. xnm
A)13 n B) 9 C)20 D)25 E) 27 TO. b. 23 c. 26 d. 27 AND.
n
nn
67.
06. UNPRG-2008-I.
20 The simplification
UNC- 05- II- A. Yeah. 2n
= 3, then the value of: 29
TO. 1 B. x - 1 C.
77. UNC-2015-I.
n
\J x 1
Simplify:
n -

dE = (0.25) - 0.2
E = 4n + -
n
nn
- (0.2) 0.25 is:
d. 1
n A.1 B.4 C.9 D.15 E.20
57. OR. CATHOLIC-92-II.
x _
FindENA
the numerical value of the 68. UNPRG-2008-II.
TO. 108 b. 117 Simplify
c. 197 d. 234 E.241

86. UNC- 07- B. By simplifying the following expression: , then

expression: E =
3
When x=2 60/7
we obtain:

TO. 4 b. 2 B) 4 C)8 C.8 D. 2D)1 E) 2 2

AND.
/2 A.2 B.3
1 C.4 D.8 E.9
58. OR. CATHOLIC-99-I. Calculate
(27) n-1 (0.333…) n-1
=1-+ b to 2 +—b■ +
7 +3 x
1 b 2_1 ■2 1 ■
— —
5 x -5

n-1
78. UNI-1978.
A.3 b. 9Yeah
C. 9 n-1 n-2
d. 3 2n+1
= 2 Which
AND. 3 of2n-1 -b S = *5/—-----------------—
69. UNPRG-2010-II. Perform:
+ 3— 5 — x X

59. OR.
Are the CATHOLIC-99-II.
expressions fulfilled?If: x=ab; solve A.21
B.35 C.7 2-4b- C.
Zb D.53 E.28
b. a2 + b2
A x+2= 2 +1 n 2n
B.2x= 22 c. x2 = 3-2 70. UNPRG-2011-I. Be :
d. x-1=1-2 x bAND.1 x=2 + 2 n
D.-0.2 2
2ab
+ (0.4)(0.8)+
AND. 0.64[
(a+b

ax K

(. UNI-1982-I.
ab ) Find the real x and y values that verify:
+ 2ab
— 2 nn -
79. ■ [ 0.1 +(0.2)(0.9) +0.81I 17
1 and NK= 5 -K Find N+K

TO.
/2 = 0
x (2 + 73V3 3... ) - y (3 +V2/ 2/2.)
b. ( C.1 d. ab E. to
A.4/5 B.6/5 C.7/5 D.8/5 E.1/5

(ab)
lO U. CATHOLIC-2000-II.
X 2 to
ng =
60.
/2 and
Calculate the value of «E´´ 71. 87
UNIGV.99-I. A. M
Yes:
UNC- 2015- Simplify:
=V x
7
27 27
11 y=0.811 b. x=0.49, 11
TO. x=0.64,
+
d. x=0.36, y=0.6
+ ... + y=0.7 C. x=0.81, y=0.9
9 terms
AND. x=0.25, y=0.5
27 IS:
Ax 3 B. 3/4 Cx 1/2 Dx 4 Ex 2
7 xx then: M 16/7

A.3 8 B.3 11 C.243 D.3 6 E.3 3 T C.9 D.3 E.1/3

80. UNI-1983-I.Si: O.
61. U. CATHOLIC-2000-II. Simplify: x+1x+2x+3

a=1 1 — 64X 88. UNC-89 . Make:

72. (0.1)
UNAM.2007-I.
2+ 2" +2
x(0.2) 0.2Calculate:
-1
0.4
+72/2 2... N= x(0.2/0.05) 0.2 x(0.2) 0.4
E= x —3 x —2 x
1
b = 3 +1—"J 6 4 6 6... TO. 0.1 B.0.2
A.12 B.14
C.0.4
C.16
D.10 1/5
D.18E 2 x 3E.22
E.NA

A.4 x 64 B.-4 x c. 8x D.8 E.2 x +

Zab
Calculate: a=X log 89. UNC-99. The value of x in: 2 x 2
TO.
2781 x -1
= 39 x +4 +
A.2 24 1z B.0 C.1/2 D.1 E.3/2 2 x 1
TO. 3,5 B.4,5 C.5.5
D.6,5 E.6.75

Exclusive to Human Medicine 11

SAN FERNANDO Algebra

Exclusive to Human Medicine 12

 SAN FERNANDO Algebra

mn 99 .CEPUNC-2011-2PE. Reduce:
x1
N
90 =.CEPUNC-2011-3SE.
m—n
x
If x = 4 and x 32125
125-0,333..

/1/2 n
-
3. x-y /1/2
n M
Calculate:
I 3 mn
—h
2
A.-1
n—2
=
B.0 xx C.1 D.2 E.3
+
7" 11 n 2
91 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. Simplify: Am 1/2 m 1/2 B.(m/n) 1/2 C.mn D. m/n AND.
67r6 n/m
x7x ...
00
100 .CEPUNC-2011- 2PE. Make:
3m + 1m + 2 3m + 2m + 1
M = 2 .3
2 3m + 4m 3m + 2m + 1
A.1 B.0 C.4 D.2 E.16 .3 2 .3
-

A.2/3 B.2/5 C.-3/2 D.5/2 E.3/2.

92 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. Simplify:

22
101. UNC-2000. Calculate:
2
a b
at +
+
-0,5 -0,25
R=b -
12toat to:
2 22
a b - 0,25
a2 81
+

2 +
+ a•
Aa -1
2 b
Ba Ca 2 da b E.2a b
TO. B.2
I 81 J
C.-2 D.1/2 E.1/4
93 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. n
If n =2, calculate «E» in: 1
102. Given the expression:
2n
1
Q
R = VY
A.8 B.16 C.4 D.32 E.2
n

94 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. Yea n n = 2 , find:

h:

nn A n" + nn n

P3n + 2n
P = n B.2
A.2 3 4
C.2 5 D.2 6 E.2 7 Find b so that when simplifying you get: x 2-
2

95 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. Simplify: TO. -3/8 B.3/2 C.-5/8 D.5/2 E.-3/2

16
103. CEPUNC-2015-1PE. The tenth of:

(V 0.40111...- /0.28444... )
45
1

TO. 1/10 B.1/2 C.1/5 D.1 E.2

104. CEPUNC-2015-1PE.Simplify E;
6x
TO. AND
.x
E=n-2
—2n
96 .CEPUNC-2011-3PE. Make: 2 —
n
TO.
70
7+
B.77
11 2n
C.84 D.91 E.98

105. CEPUNC-2015-1PE.Simplify E;
n
n -1
3. 3 7
6
A.18 B.16 C.24 D.30 E.36 x7
97 .CEPUNC-2011-2PE. If: 2 x =3, calculate: N= 4 x x +x 4 4
+ 'x
+8 x +16 x
TO. 3JB.13 +... vo
C.3 D.4 E.2
A.117 B.197 C.211 D.141 E.253 0

98 .CEPUNC-2011-2PE. Calculate: E 3/2 , If:

8

R = 32768514400 27
259213.112510
A.1/8 B. p33 C.1 D. 2/2 E.8

Exclusive to Human Medicine 13

SAN FERNANDO Algebra

Exclusive to Human Medicine 14

SAN FERNANDO Algebra
106. UNT-2016-2. When performing the operation:
[999998000001 % 9'(12321) ' The result obtained

expression:

Exclusive to Human Medicine 15

SAN FERNANDO Algebra
EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS 16. Calculate m, from: 9 m + 1 + 3 2m = 65 610
They are those that contain unknowns only in the exponent. a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6 e) 7

1. Cases 17. Get the value of x, in: 18 2x – 3 = 1

x y
a) a = a => x = y or a > 0A a+ 0 a) 0 b) 3 c) 1, 5 d) 1 e) 1, 5
b) a = al = a = b 4 a > 0 A b > 0
18. Determine the value of x, in:
Example: | 2 2 x
-7)
4 x = 0.0625 0.125 ,
. .0=-0.25 -0,5

= 25632
a) 64 b) 512 c) 256 d)
128 e) 32
n +2
2. Transcendent equations: 19. Calculate n, from: 5 + 5 n+1 + 5 n
b) 2 c) 5 d) 6 = 3875
They are those that present the unknown as a base and exponent at a) 4 e) 3
the same time or affected by a transcendent function. They reduce to
the form: a = bb
=a = b 12. Ye it is fulfilled that 2 ... xn xk
and: xx =

Example: x x = ( 2 16 ) 10 ah
cry:
Vx
3

PROPERTY: a) 1 AND = k+ 222 e) 5

Ha
xn 15. 2 c) 4 d) 3
b)
x x n finish the v value of "a" in:
15 r a/ar/a......... 25
aa to. = 6/a
Example: a to = 15- a = 1915 _ "to "radicals _
a) 8 d) 4 e) NA
b) 16 c) 32
PROPOSED PROBLEMS 16. the following equation:
Ha llar «x –81 » in
01. Find «n» in 27
X 27 >
fac 2 to 7 res > ... X 27 = 9 X 9 x 9x... x 9 ( b “xy” 3
n factors ' n + 2) factors a) 3 729 c) 1/3 d) 27 e) 243
TO. 4 b. 6 c. 2 d. -2 AND. 8 )

( 1 ))
= 3 * 10
x 18.
2 21
9 x - 11 , then indicate «x – 1» 4 4-2
c. 8 d. 9 AND. 2 2x
By solving the equation: x
7

3125 x – 2 = 625 x + 1
a) 1 1
c) 17 d) 15 e) 20 Indicate the value of: M = 256 / x
- 7): ‘ )= 256
b) 2 c) 4 d) 1/2 e) 1/7
02. Solve 27b.x X781 x c) 23 d) 24 e) 25
TO. 6 20.
03.16
a) Solve:
04 Solve:
a) 21
( b) 18
b) 22
2x
3 – m = (729) 2
Find "x" from: x =( x16
c) 6 d) – 6 e) 3 21 ) 21
05.
a) –Find
12 m b) 12Yeah: a) 2 –64
b) 2 –8
5 2x –1 = 125 c) 2 –128
06.
a) 1Find x in: b) 2 c) d) 2 e) 2 256
3 d) 4 e) 5
08 Find x if: 21. 7 516 +5 x

a) 12 b) 10 4 2x
Find «x» in: 7 _ v =5
+ 3 a) 9 5 +5 x 2

09.
a) 2Solve: b) 2, 5 = 16 b) 3 c) 2
c) 13 d) 11 e) 15 d) 1
10.1
a) Solve: 2b) 0 x+1
,
02x -
0.5 e) 0
22. Solve: 55 - = 0,04-1
4x
11.– 4 b)Calculate
a) 0.25 c) and, in: + 2 1 + 2x = 384
c) 3 d) 3, 25 e) 3, a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

=3x+1 33. If: (2 7) 3 x

= 3136 e) 5
Then the value of x 2 +1 is:
c) – 1 d) 2 e) Impossible
b) 29 c) 76 d) 23
a) 32
16
25 y = 5
–0, 25 d) – 2 e) –0, 125 e) 37
12. Find Z : (0.125) 81 Z
1 2, 4

a) 1 = (0,25 ) 13,5 x
x
b) 1/2 c) – 1/2 d) 2 e) 1/4 24. By solving the equation: = the value of

13. "x" is:

Get the value of x: x x = 27
a) 1 a)1/4 b)1/8 c)1/18
b) 6 c) 3 d) 4 e) 2
d)1/16 e) 1/24
lord of
14. yy
x
Find and: = 256 64
25. Solve: x/ and give the go x x xx
15. 2
to 5
Find z: z z + 2 = 243 2
a) 4 b) 9 c) 2 2
d) 3
e) 4

Exclusive to Human Medicine 16

 37. Calculate a value
- yes;. _9 of "x" from
_4 —the equality:
26. C alcular the value of: x
51. Find "x" in: 4 —3x- 2 2x—1
2 09.
— 2 Yes:
—2 7
2
/x + 5 , "x" verifies: 34” = 8126
3 x —4 72
yes1 b) 2
a) c) 3
_
d)d)42
e) NA
e) 5
x
xx H/x
a) 2
3
b) 3
27. Find the value of
2
PART II.
c) 5
"x" that satisfies the equation:
2 5
Determine: E= )2P
1. H meets that: 9
A) 19
a) B) 2b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 e) 1
qD) 4
Yes E3 m 1 J2 E) 4 J2
m m
3
.
+ mm + n2
1 + x 1 +x 1 x + n 2
m +n 10. What value of “x” does the exponential equation verify?
_ .27;
x1nx 38. Solve:
2x (x5 —- 1)(-1 = 2 - 2
TO
Determine:
B)
E_m C) d) A 27
27
a)270.5
d) 1/4
27 +3
2x
1
3 +3
3 e)
b) 1, 5
1/8
c) 2
6 A) 1/2 3 B) 3/8
) N C) – 1/8
D) D)– 5/8 E) 1
2. Solve the system:
.. 3 x $x

x 39. Calculate «x» in:

x
4 - x4X _ 3 1 x
= V x"
2
x 1
y x 2x 2
16. Calculate
a) 1 “x” in:
2
b) 212 + ) . 23
232 _c)
a) 6/27
Give the value of “y” d) 1/3 e) NA 2
A) 8/27
d) 2/3
D) 4/9 E)2
B) 9/4 C) 7/4 A) 2 B) 4 C) 8
40. Yeah: 29x
– 4x
= 6x ; indicate
d) a 10
value of:AND) 1
B = %+ 3
(7 59
1 x
17. It is true that:
28. If «x» verifies: 4 m+2
-5.(4 m
)=99. Indicate the value of:
n
-
a) 4 b) 8
1) c) 6 d) 2 e) 1
R= / 32 ( - 143
(n+ 2 ) 3
( 14 (
m
3. Knowing that: 2
(n + 1) 128
to 5 b) 8 c) 9 d) 12 e) 10
)( 1«"x".4» + 9n 1
(
n xn
41. Find:
29. Find «m» in the following equality:
) 3
n
nn
1 V 81 + x
Find the value of:
/m /m + 23
a) 9 b) 3
" c) 27
Calculate the value of:
d) 1 and) 81

TO VN B) x
.V1/2 x=x C) 2 D) 3 E) 5 4
42. Yeah: x+2 4x
—2 4 — 3 – 5 . ( ) = 99
)
a) 1 b) 7 c) 5 d) 4 e) 3 A) 10
• x + G V C)3212 - 143
Find: B)11 D)13 = x E) 14

Of x
a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) 7 and) NA
30. Find the
4. Find the value
value of "m" soYe
of “x” that the following is true 18. the
ah: relationships
43. In the following
x equation : Find «x»
1/5 16V9xx -
A) 3
1/4
equality:
3 B) 3 x1/28m +1 12,5 =8x b) 8 256 60.4 = 4
x

6■ x
D) 3 E) 3 a) 3 d) 27 and) NA
yy c) 9
xc)3 1/3
—6
a) 3
5.
b) 1
It is known that: x x
39 d) 6 e) 9
Determine: T_
44. Calculate the value of "x"
3^^ in: x
x x + 16 x 1
64 x + x x 2
31. Find «x» in: 125272x = 59 TO 3 B) 4 C) 8 D)10 A
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 16 and) NA
a) 4 b) 5 3 c) 62 8
d) 7 e) NA ) N
Calculate: T _ ^x
x
D)
45. Solve the transcendent equation: A/ x+1 =(
x+1 x 2
32.1/3 Calculate "x"B)9
TO C) + 31/27- 15x 1 247 -
of: 3 3 3x 2 -
19.
) 3 E) 1/9
- =
a)
d) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7 e) 9 a) Ö2 b) 2Ö2 NA c) Ö2 + 1
d) Ö2 – 1 x+21 e) 354
33. Find the sum of all the values of "n" that + )
ab Assess: -3 \ to +1 15 247
6. Yes: a
b
n - =1 64
b n - 2 = n* ?b"
46. Calculate: «x»3
:
to 3x + 3x -2
- -x -1
they verify:
Calculate (a –n-b);
2 bIf 2n
ay They are A) 3 B) _ of
C) 8 D)10 A
3 3 x-2
-5 n+
1 b 2n
integers. a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7 N e) NA
TO 13 B)5 C) 8 D)
)a) 5 b) 1/5 c) 25 d) 125 e) NA D) 11 E)
47.Then
Solve: 7 . +1 +2 3x +4 –5x+3
7. Give the value of “x” The equation: 20. resolving: 3x – 5x =
34. Find «m» if: A P = B m ; Aq = Bn . If p+q= 2; m – n = 2.
a) 1 b) – 1 c) 2 d) – 2 e) NA
p q - 2p-1
-2
p Indicate the equivalent of: x 5 +x
a) p -1 b)
1-q c) 1-p 48. Yeah: * = 9 Find: x
.
2-q a) C) 6 d) E) 1
b) 1 c) 13
3
d) 2
A) 1q
e) NA C) 4
D) 4
3
/e)
ADMISSION PROBLEMS NA
73

35.
Solve the system: (
x
31
1. U. CATHOLIC-98-II.» in: (7 xy” = c) 9 d)
3

y )x=xy 1
; 3/x =, and
49. Find «x - 81 1
8. When solving:
Give the value of: 8x + 4y
3 9 NA
a) 9 1 b) 9 2
a) 32 b) 36 c) 45 d) 60 e) NA (3 and)
3

Calculate the value of V x . 1 x

Yes: a xx 212
-x2
xx
50.3
36.
A) 22a
3 ; a > 0 . Calculate: \) Find: "x" in:

x
B)4 C)
Carry out and determine the value of «T´´.
x
D) 2/ 2
6

b) Ö2 E) J 2
3 a) 2
A.2 c) Ö2 - D.7/5 d) 4 2
b) 1/2 C.2/5
B.3 x = e) NA
a) Ö3 c) 1 d) 3 e) 3

Exclusive to Human Medicine 17

Exclusive to Human Medicine 18
SAN FERNANDO Algebra
2 2 3 3 4 4 n n
22.nUNT.
+1 2007. The value of: E= a (a ) (a ) (a ) … (a ) ,
2/8
' is 13. UV-1987. In the expression ( nx , he

)
When
value of x in terms of n, is:
x

-n n (n-1) , (1-n)
A.2 B.16 C.64 D.512 E.2 2

A.n b. n C. n D. n ENA
2x x
3. UNT-03. Solving in R, x +4 = 4x , the value of 14. UV-1987. The value of E=2x-y, which results when solving
4. UNC- 08- A. By solving the equation:
X + 1 1/2 3 x + 2 + 9 x + 1 = 810, the value of x 3 is:

( XX ,is:
A.-1 B.1 C.0
3.2x
+
D.2
3x +
y
ENA
+

) X
A.2 B.4 C. 16 D.64 E.256
—
x
1
15. UV-1994. To the solve the equation: x 4 2 the

value of x is:
A.1/4 B.1/8 C.1/18 D.1/16 E.1/24

”x” * mxp * mxp * vxP."n"rad. - = m...............2

/ nab......................................................................4
+-*/(x21x3**-x..........................................5
(7/42/22....................................................................6
5 — $1296/1296/1296..........................................6
+
X y...................................................................6
+
a b...................................................................6
a + b...................................................................6
2x + 5 - 2 ( 2x + 3 )......................................................7
-
4( 2 x " 1 ).........................................................7
xx...................................................................7
2 2n...........................................................................7
1
......................................................................7
2.................................................................7
+8...............................................................7
8 .16...........................................................8
A. 6 x
19 b x b 12 y..............................................8
3 to + 2 3b......................................................8
5 a —.......................................................................8
P = X + x is:................................................8
2 x + 1 +....................................................................8
2+2+2.....................................................................8
16.(2" J 3.............................................................10
mn................................................................11
at 2 at.............................................................11
1 to 2 b.......................................................11
Q 1................................................................11
R = VY............................................................11
P3n + 2n...........................................................11
R = 32768514400 27.......................................11
Exclusive to Human Medicine 19
 SAN FERNANDO Algebra
y
x .............................................................15
( 14...................................................................15
)( 14..........................................................15
) "....................................................................15
( 14.......................................................................15
•...........................................................................15
x + x................................................................15
273............................................................20
327.............................................................20
9x
+ 3.3x - 4 = 0.............................................21
7
)...............................................................22
( ab ) 3 cb..................................................22
—
( x ) x.............................................................22
x...................................................................22
and - and
...........................................................25
and - and
...........................................................25
x
the 2 + system
5. x x
UNT-2007. Knowing that: 4 = 2(14) + 3(49) . the value of : x
2.3 x 5 56,
+
y

(7• I 3 ) 16. UV-2004. Find the value of "n" in the following

E
- (7 x
I3) , n +42- n

expression: 3V3V9 —9
A.4 B.3 C.5 D.2 E.1 17 . A. CALLAO –
1993- II. The values of "x" and "y" that satisfy the system:
x y = y x ; x p = and q are:
TO. x= (p/q) q/(pq) ; y= (q/p) p/(pq)
6. x= (p/q) q/(pq) ; y= (q/p) p/(qp)
7. x= (p/q) q/(p+q) ; y= (P/q) p/(pq)
d. x= (p/q) q/(p+q) ; y= (p/q) p/(q+p) E. NA.
8. UNMSM -09-II.If x is a positive number, such that
7 18.A CALLAO – 1997- I. Calculate the value of x in the
3— (4)1 (3) , 3 , find the sum of
9b
-
b

following equation algebraic.

* 1—
3x

V x2VxxXI
a) 232 2x + 1 2—3

a+b D.7 ) E.3 x

considering a>0
TO. 4 B.5 C.6
9. UNMSM -09-II. Yea
TO. -10 B.-3/5 c. -5/4 D.-4/5 E.-7/8
h:

22
— 79 (3 x + y ) - ,
2003-II. Yea
h:

x + 22xy
0'
(9+ •y +— ) — 2
12 x 12 y + 36 — .
x — 1 _x — 2
5

Find the value of the expression

10.
Vx-2
UNMSM -10-I. Let "a" be a positive real number different
y +2
A- 2(10 ) B. 5410 ) c. 5(10 )
from 1. Find the value of “y” that satisfies the system of equations.
a x+y = 16, a x-2y = ¼ d. 10 6 AND.

)
A.log to 6
d. log to 8
b. log to 64
AND. log to 4
c. log to 16
2(10
20.A CALLAO 2006-I. Yeah:

11. UNC.2010. Solve. 9x - 3x +1 -10 = 0 52-1

x determine
xx
Ax= log 3 5 b. x= log 5 3 c. x= log3
3
d. x= log5 E. x= -log 3 5 TO. 5 B.1/5 c. 5 D.1/25 E.5

12. URP-2008-I. When solving: twenty-one . UNT-2006-I. The sum of the roots that satisfy the
equation: 2(3) 2x+1 -15(6) x +9(2) 2x =0
1111
xx 41 x 42 x 43
Exclusive to Human Medicine
—40 A.0 B.1 C.2 D.4 E.6
20
3333 22 . UNI-1974. The value of x that satisfies the equation:
Give the value of 2x in response:
240 + 9 x = 9 x+2 , is:
A.-3 B.-2 C.10 D.-6 E.-12
TO . 0.1 b. 0.2 C. 0.3 D. 0.4 E. 0.5
 Algebra

Exclusive to Human Medicine 21

SAN FERNANDO Algebra
23 .UNT-93-A. The value of x in the equality:
34 . URP-2005-I. Yes: 2 to 2“)-
2a +2
= 32
Find: E= / a + 6
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 E.7
A.-1/2 B.1 C.2 35. URP-2006-I. The values of x that
D.4 E.NA satisfy the
24 .UNT-93- A . In the following
expression
5
/
4 2 x +1
... 5 4
5
.5 4
3
.5 4
1

= 1024 , the value of x is:

TO. 4 B.16 C.256
D.32 E.NA
4 1 2X + 1
equation: 81 x = 27 are:
TO. ¼ and 7/9 b. -1/2 and 7//8
c. 2 and 3 d. 2 and 3/8 AND. -1 and
3/4 Determine the
36. URP-2008-I.
values of "x" in:

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 Algebra

2
25 . UNI-1978. Yeah = 2 Which of x —5 x +4
5x
2
the expressions are fulfilled
5
A x+2= 2 +1 B.2x= 2 2 c. x 2 = 2+
d. x-1= -2 AND.
x=2 A.2y4 B. 2y3 C.-3y-2 D.-1y2 E. -3y2
26. URP-2006-II. Find the value 37. URP-2010-II. Find the value
of "x" if: of "x" in:
3
8x+" —
8x
=2

TO. 2 b. -1 C. 0 D. 1 E. -2

27 . UNT-1999. From the expression: A.3 B.6 C.2 D.9 E.7

TO. 23 B.25 C.27 D.29
3x + x
(3
+1
E.30
x
9
9 , the value of 3x+2 is: 38. UC-2009-I. Find the value x, if: 3 +3 x —
1 =
)'= 120
3x + + 2
A.1 B.2 C.3
D.-1 E.-3
28 UNT-1999. In the expression:
39. UC-2010-I. By solving and finding the value of "x" in:
( x +1 ) the value of x 2
is:
X
2 +1
A.22 b. 2
27 =3
c. 2
3 27
+1
d. 3 —2/2 AND. 2-3 2
Calculate the value of: M=6X+10
A.32 B.22 C.16 D.7
29. UNT-2001A. The value of "x" in the equation
3
Vx = 3 , is: 10x -10x
A.21 B.22 C.23 D.25 E.24 40. UV-1981. Yeah:
10 x +
x
222 888 222 and log2=0.30103.the 10
value of "x" is: —

30 . UNT-2003A. Yes to . b = 8 and A.0.349485 B.0.380355 C.0.440075

888 D.0.485237 ENA
b . to
222 888

=8
41. UV-1982 Find the value of «x» that
Nb / a
ab +b a
Then the value of I ) is: cum plan: 7 x2 =343
—
8 8
TO. 1/8 b. 8 C. 8 D. 2
A.2, 3 B.7, 3
C.4, 3
D.-2, 3 E.-4, 5

Exclusive to Human Medicine 23

SAN FERNANDO Algebra
x+2x+1x3

3+2x 7x 42. UV-1988-II. Yes 2 + + 2 = 3 .2 the value

4 = 162
2

31. URP-2005-I. Solve 8

9
from: E = x VX —

A.13 B.11 C.10 D.14 E.9

32 . URP-2005-I. Find. x

43. UV- 1997. Find the value of "x"

21 4x—3 = 7 x+
2

in: 3 x + 2 7
A.3/5 B.5/3 C.-1/3 D.2/3 E.-5/3

”x” * mxp * mxp * vxP."n"rad. - = m 2

/ nab....................................................4
+-*/(x21x3**-x.......................5
(7/42/22..................................................6
5 — $1296/1296/1296.......................6
+
X y.................................................6
a + b.................................................6
a + b.................................................6
2x + 5 - 2 ( 2x + 3 )...................................7
-
4( 2 x " 1 )......................................7
xx................................................7
2 2n.........................................................7
1
...................................................7
2...............................................7
+8............................................7
8 .16.........................................8
A. 6 x
19 b x b 12 y...........................8
3 to + 2 3b....................................8
5 a —.....................................................8
P = X + x is:..............................8
2 x + 1 +.................................................8
2+2+2...................................................8
16.(2" J 3...........................................10
mn.............................................11
at 2 at...........................................11
1 to 2 b....................................11
Q 1..............................................11
R = VY..........................................11
P3n + 2n.........................................11
R = 32768514400 27....................11
x y...........................................15
( 14.................................................15
)( 14........................................15
) "..................................................15

Exclusive to Human Medicine 24

 Algebra
SAN FERNANDO
44. UV-2002. Find the value of x ( 14....................................................15
55. A CALLAO – 2004-I. For what value of x is true:
— —|- x
•........................................................15
in: 4
nn
+ - nn 4
x + x..............................................15
A.8 B.9 C.10
x
D.7 E.6
1 I
273..........................................20
2 64
3
—3—
327..........................................20
= 27
45. UV-2002.In
A.2 B.6
2
C.6
=
D.4
, the value of x is:
E.1
9x
+ 3.3x - 4 = 03 3n+3
...........................21 I
26
7 56. A CALLAO – 2005-I. Yeah
)............................................22
A.-1 B.1 C. 2 D.-2 E. 3
2 2
+
327 determine
x
2x+7 2x + 6
46. UV- 2007. Solve and indicate the value of x in: ( ab ) 3 cb................................22
27 3 2 . 5

—
( x ) x...........................................22
x................................................22
and - and
.........................................25
and - and
.........................................25

TO. 2 b. 3 2 C. 3D 0 ENA

A.10 7 B.5(10 3 )
= 572 C.2(10 4 )
d. 2(103) E.5(10 4 )

b. 5 I2 c. 5 I5 D.5 E.2 57. A CALLAO – 2005-II. If:3 x +3 x-1 +3 x-2 + 3 x-3 +3 x-4 = 1089, x is
equal to:

47. UV-2009-I.Si: 4 -4 ■1=

x x A.4 B.6 C. 8 D.12 E. 10

TO. 5 B 25 24halle ( 2 /5
V5
C.25 x) x
58. A CALLAO – 2007-II. If the integers x and y satisfy the
equation 3 x+1 +2 y =2 y+2 -3 x the value of 3 x is
D.125 E. 5V5 A.3 B.1/3 C.1/9 D.1 E.9

48. A CALLAO – 1988. Solve the TO. 3 B.3 C. 2 3

equation
D.3
22
E.9
3 9 x - 23X .9 = 0
-1

52. A CALLAO – 1999- I. The sum of

49. A CALLAO – 1991- I. Being :
the solutions

x
/x + y = x Iz + y = 72 of: 64 (
A.-4
2 2 x )+ 1 = 65 ( 2 ' ) It is:
B.-6 C.-3 D.-7
( E.-5
x+y)(y+z)5 x = 10 -4 , What is x worth?
TO. 5 B.4 C.-4
D.2 E.3

50. A CALLAO – 1996- I. If x y = y x ;

x>0, y>0;
x p =y p ; pq>0 ; p # q : What is the
value of x/y?
TO. p/q B. q/p C. p

d. q E. pq

3
b a
51.UN CALLAO – 1998- I. If a . b = 3

the value of (ab) 2

Exclusive to Human Medicine 25

SAN FERNANDO Algebra
x 2x+1
59. UNT-2008-II-A. If P represents the 61.UNT-94- A. Calculate E=x if 5
result of multiplying the expression 40 +5 2x+2 +5 2x+3 = 31/5
A.-1 B.1 C.1/4
times by itself D.-1/4 E.-1/27
2n-0.2
4 a and T represents the result of
an+0.125
multiplying the expression 2 by
-x

(1
+2
80. Then the p/T value IS: x/ x
TO. at -12 b. at -15 c. at
62.UNT-94- A. Yes: 2 2 , the value of x is

'8
-18
D. at -25 E. to 20
A.-1 B.1 C .2/3
x
D.1/3 E.NA
60. UNT-93-A. In the following

expression: /3 = 27 , the value of x is: 63.UNT-95- A. The value of x in the

following equation: 4 x .2 5x = (512) 1/3
A.-1 B.1 C.3 A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4
D.-3 E.1/3
D.1/8 E. NA
53. A CALLAO – 1999- II. Yeah: 64. UNT-97- A. Calculate P= 16x 2 , if:

25Z
find the value of Z.
4 A.32 B.64 C.144
(Z-1) 1 W-3
D.1 AND. 4
3
.....( 3) and 5
”x” * mxp * mxp * vxP."n"rad. - = m...........2
/ nab..................................................................4
+-*/(x21x3**-x.....................................5
(7/42/22................................................................6
5 — $1296/1296/1296.....................................6
+
X y...............................................................6
a + b...............................................................6
a + b...............................................................6
2x + 5 - 2 ( 2x + 3 ).................................................7
-
4( 2 x " 1 )....................................................7
xx..............................................................7
2 2n.......................................................................7
1
.................................................................7
2.............................................................7
+8..........................................................7
8 .16.......................................................8
A. 6 x
19 b x b 12 y.........................................8
3 to + 2 3b..................................................8
5 a —...................................................................8
P = X + x is:............................................8
2 x + 1 +...............................................................8
2+2+2.................................................................8
16.(2" J 3.........................................................10
mn...........................................................11
at 2 at.........................................................11
1 to 2 b..................................................11
Q 1............................................................11
R = VY........................................................11
P3n + 2n.......................................................11
R = 32768514400 27..................................11

Exclusive to Human Medicine 26

 Algebra
y
x .........................................................15
( 14...............................................................15
)( 14......................................................15
) "................................................................15
( 14..................................................................15
•......................................................................15
x + x............................................................15
273........................................................20
327........................................................20
9x
+ 3.3x - 4 = 0.........................................21
7
)..........................................................22
( ab ) 3 cb..............................................22
—
( x ) x.........................................................22
x..............................................................22
and - and
.......................................................25
and - and
.......................................................25
65. UNT-2001- A. The value of x in the
equation:
54. A CALLAO – 2002-II. Regarding
x
3x

the equation x

9x 3.3x 4 0 =3 is:

+ -
= A.21 B.23 C.25
Indicate the true proposition: D.27 E.229

x x-1
66. UNI-1974. If 4 – 4 = 24, the
value of (2x) x is:
TO . 5 B.5 5 C. 25 D. 125
AND. 25
A. has two positive real roots 67. UNI-1978. Find the value of x in:
B. has two real roots of opposite sign
C. has no real roots {333 = 27
D. has only one real root A.-4 B.2 C.4 C D.3
E. It has two negative real roots. ENA

Exclusive to Human Medicine 27

SAN FERNANDO Algebra

68 .UNI- 1979. Yeah: 3 x +3 x-1 +3 x-2 +3 x-3 +3 x-4 =363, 23 1 15n

7—7 x
then x has the value r of: 76. UNT-2009- IA. If t1 x — — .The value of the
A.74.6 B.-74.6 C.8 D.5 E.1 16
expression: E= (8x) 1.5-x is:
69 . UNI-1979. Find the value of "n" in: A.256 B.4 C.8 D.64 E.16
1/8

77. UNCATHOLIC -2012-I. Yeah n — 43

7
n
)
Find the sum of the digits of "n".
A.3 B.8 C.1 D.2 E.9
32 78. UNPRG-95. If x = y , x=2y from where x +y+ 0 , then x
x y

will be:
TO. 1/7 b. 1/5 C. 1/3 D. ½ E.1/4
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 E.7
3 79. UNPRG-97-II. If it is true that:
70. UNI- 1983-I.Solve: xx—3 1-1

A.3 AND. 3

3
1
What value will be obtained for: P — m
71. UNI-1984-II. In the following equation:
TO. 2 b. 32 c. 1 d. 0
xE.4
— 1
23 23 k
V xx —x
the member of the 80. UNPRG-98-I. Find the value of "x"
x
Ye
x ah:
left consists of "n" radicals.
81 3 2(2 x I1) + 9 2
x + 1/2 — 222+9 2
80 n ' 11/4
TO. b. -1 c. 4 d. 1 E.-4
K — — — and x— +x)
(n 81. UNPRG-98-I. Find the value of "n" in the next
Yeah: 2.Calculate
3n expression
A.3 B.4 C.6 D.7 E.8 1
6
0.5/ — 3(3
72. UNI-1984-II. The value of "x" that satisfies the n
an
equation: 4x (y
)
'I ■ dx
1
x+-
3 22x Is:
—
2
1 TO. b. 5 c. 3 d. -1 E.7
5 7 3 2 5 9
TO. b. c. d. AND. 82. UNPRG-99-II. Yeah 3 x -3 x-1 =18, the value of:
2 2 2 3 4
E—J5x+ 1 , is:
73.UNI-1984-II. So that the value of the "x" is fulfilled TO. b. 5 c. 3 d. -1 E.4
following equality: 9
83. UNPRG-2000-II. Solve:
2

( ab ) — 1 I 310 x — 2 + 310 — 363

(
x —4
3
310 x i 310 x

cb ab TO.
| 310 x1/2
—3b. 1/10 C. 1/3 D. 1/9 E.1/8

to
x
) 9

84. UNPRG-2001-II. Find E— x........ 30

4

2
1 2 knowing that x x
b. AND.
A.1 3 C.3 d. 3
1 1
74.UNI- 1991-I.Values of x that satisfies the TO. 2 b. 2 c. 2
J 72
—
( d. 2 2E.1/2
equation: x has as a product:
85. UNPRG-2002-II. Find the value of "x" in:
A.0 B.2 D.1 E.12
x+5
) x
3/2227 —
C.4 2 A.11 b. 9 C. 158 d. 1 E.2
75. UNI- 1993-II. Find the value of such that:
x 86. UNPRG-2009-I. Yeah
5n
+ 5n * + 5n + 5n * —
2
+1 2 +3 4
. 2x .
twenty 10
780
Find the value of "n".
A.-1/2 B.-1 c. c0 D.1 E.1/2 A.2 B.5 C.0 D.1 E.3

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SAN FERNANDO Algebra
98. UNPRG-2012-I. By simplifying the expression
87. UNAM.2010-II. Find the sum of the solutions:
4 2x +64=(20)(4 X )
A.9/2 B.2 C.4 D.45 E.3 2 16 324 2

k 3

88. U. CATHOLIC-91-I. Find the sum of the digits of n / 64 5 J 1024

A.2 B.6 C.4 D.8 E.64
. 5=9 5 n - 5 18
Yeah: 3 99. UNI-1984-II. If we have that x n .y m =10 n ; x m y n =10 m .
3-
5 5n3 Then the value of:
(xy) y/x , will be:
TO. 1 B.2 c. 3 D.4 E.5
A.10 10 B.(1/10) 10 c. .(1/10)10 d. 101/10 E.10
89. U CATHOLIC-94. Determine x from the equation
100. UNI-1982-I. Solve: 3 x +9 x =12
94x A.2 B.-2 C.4 D.1 E.3

27
* 1 3x
*
1 101. UNI-1982-I. When solving the system:
TO. 1/2 B.1/9 c. 1/14 D.1/3 E.1/7 X y =y x ; y 2 =x 3 , the values of x and y are respectively

90. U. CATHOLIC-98-I. Find the value of «x ´´ if A.2/3 and 4/9 B.2/3 and 9/4 C.4/9 and 8/27
[(16) x ] 3 =[[(8) 2 ] 4 ] D.9/4 and 27/8 AND. 2 and 3
3
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.3 : x+n) n

91. U CATHOLIC-99-II. If the integers m and n satisfy

102. UNT-01. in the expression

wort r of "x" is:

:( x+n) ' = n , the
the following h
T
relationship
O n +
b. n n
n
c. n
n - n

, then also C.2m+n=0

.
d n- E. n n
+ n

Am=2n b. m+n=0 1
03 . UNT-1999. The value of and in the expression
1
d. mn=0 E.NA
6 „iy = „( n! • 1
92. U CATHOLIC-2009-II. Find the value of «x´´. if: 3 x+2 +3 x+1 +3
x
+3 x-1 =120
4
\
5
V
Vm = m
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.-1 E.-3
A.6 B.1/6 c. n! d .2 E.1/n

93. U CATHOLIC-2012-II.
104. .UNMSM -02. Yes: 25 x +9 x = 2(15 x ), to finish the
If: 25 x + 4 X =2(10) x ; calculate (x-2) (x-4)(x-2)
value of :
TO. 156 B.266 C.276 D.256 E.246
—-7 X +1 ~-7X + 2
94. UNMSM-92. Find the value of «x´´ if: E= 5 •+ 3
75' x -1 r
x T 1
5
3.533.5/35......................5 3 2
'1-
243
O
B.2 c. 5 D.4 E.3

A.6 B.5 C.3 D.4 E.2 105. .UNMSM -09-I. What value should "m" take for equality to be
verified?
95. UNPRG-97-I. If it is true that:
(0.1) m
729 2m-1 (0.01) 2 m

Find E= X m
=
x and m =
( 0,001 5 1
= 10
TO. 11/8 B.-11/15 C. 11/12 D.12/11 E.-11/12
TO. 5 b.3 3
4 C. 3 D.
5 4
3 E. 42
106. UNC – 89 -.II. Make
0.4
96. UNPRG-2012-I. By simplifying the expression M= (0.1)
107 . (0,2)0,2 . (0,2/0,005)
.CEPUNC-2011-2PE.
0,2
. (0,2)
Calculate:
0,4
( x 2 -3/2 . x) yes
1/5
A.0.2 B.0,1 2.2 C.0.4-2.3 D10 =6 x
x+2 2x+2 E.NA
TO 5 B.6 C.4 D.8 E.7.
2 16 324 2

/ 645/1024 k 108. CEPUNC-2015-1PE. The integer value of x that

3
A.2 B.6 C.4 D.8 E.64

97. UNMSM -2014-I. Find the value of x in the x = 16, is:

equation 8
15
tox - for3-
a , a>0 is already different from one
satisfies the system: y = 64 , and

A.12
4
B.1 0
to -
C.9 D.13 E.11
A.2 B.-1 C.5 D.3 E.4
109 .CEPUNC-2015-1CE. Indicate the value of x if:
I ( x 4+ 1)!
1x !
1- :

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SAN FERNANDO Algebra

1
x!
x x _g,
VV xx X = 81
A.2 B.6 C.1 D.3 E.9

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SAN FERNANDO Algebra

x
110.
find the UNMSM
value of x: -2015-I. Yes: x
c.

111. UNMSM -2015-I. If n m =m n , m=n 2 , find m/n

A.1/2 B.2 C.4 D.14 E.8

3 and - 20 and
and - and
and
112. UNPRG-2015-I. Yeah the value
and - and

of "and" is:
TO 20 B.19 C.18 D.17 E.16

113. CATHOLIC -2016-2. Find "x

Dl E.5

114. CATHOLIC -2016-1. After reducing:

A.15 B.14 C.ll D.12 E.13

115. CATHOLIC -2016-1. From the following equality:

473=4+126
Mark the correct proposition:
A) Has 2 Royal roots
B) It has 1 Royal root
C) 216 is not an exponent of 4
D) It has a Rational root
E) Fosse a complex root

116. UNC-2018 -I If Xym=2n,

xy=2m

Find: (xy)
1 1i
A) 24 B) 22 c) 27 D) 2 * E) 2

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