Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 72

Unit 2

Chapter 3 ( For ce and motion ) Page 1 : 10

Unit 3
Chapter 1 ( Laws of circular motion ) Page 12 : 25
Chapter 2 ( Universal Gravitational and circular motion ) Page 26 : 39

Unit 4
Chapter 1 ( Work and energy ) Page 41 : 58
Chapter 2 ( Law of conservation of energy ) Page 59: 63
n1

CHAPTER 3
Force and Motion


A player shoots the ball into the basket as shown in
the opposite figure, at which of the following points
the momentum of the ball is greater than the other

1 a I Point A 1b> Point B


-
1 c I Point C 1E! 1 Neither, because momentum is the same at all points,

-----------��OLUTIO�;.-------------­

·: P = mv
:. The mass of the ball is constant.
:. p OC V
:. The magnitude of the velocity of the ball decreases as it moves upward due
to the effect of gravity.
:. The velocity of the ball has the greatest magnitude at point A.
:. The momentum of the ball has the greatest magnitude at point A.

EXAMPLE (4)

In the opposite figure, a ball of mass 200 g was placed


on a horizontal table that is adjacent to a vertical wall. If
the ball is pushed to move horizontally towards the wall
to collide with it at a velocity of 0. 7 mis then rebound
from it with a velocity of 0.4 mis, the magnitude of
change in the momentum of the ball due to the collision
equals -----------------

1� 1 0.22 kg.mis 1b1 0.14kg.mls


-
1 c 1 0.08 kg.mis 1E! 1 0.06 kg.mis

3 01229193502
-----------�(§OLUTIO�?------------

9-- -J flp-1- .... -?---


.........................................

---v�-...-(l4 m/s--- ----vi .... - -0:4- ml s- --------

:. The momentum before collision:


:. p 1 = mv 1 = 200 x 10- 3 x 0.7 = 0.14 kg.mis

:. The momentum after collision:


:. p2 = mv2 = 200 x 10- 3 x (- 0.4) = - 0.08 kg.mis
:. The change in momentum due to collision:
:. ILipl = I p2 - p1 I = I - 0.08 - 0.14 I = I -0.22 I = 0.22 kg.mis

EXAMPLE (5)

When an empty truck of mass m was moving at a constant velocity v,


its momentum was p. If the truck is loaded with a load of mass 2 m and
moves with a velocity of + v its momentum becomes-----------------
- 1
I a I -P
2 IbI p

IC) 2...p
2
Id I 2 P

The empty truck The loaded truck

m1 = m
V
1
=V
1
Vloaded truck = v2 = 2'/
p1 = p

- The mass of the truck with its load: p loaded truck = p 2 =?•

mloaded truck = m, + m2 = m+2m=3m


:. P = mv
P, m, v,

:. � = mloaded truck V 2

P mv

'
-=
P, 3mx...!..v
2

01229193502
/ Mass & Weight /
o-Go-mpa re-between -ma-s-s(m)-and--weig-ht-(w) ---- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------

Point of comparison Mass Weight


Amount of resistance of
Attraction force acting on
l®a definition the body to change its
I state.
a body
b Unit Kg Newton
C Law ------------ W= M.g
-,
I

d direction No direction To center of earth


Variable
I

e change constant
·1
I
f
I
kind scalar vector

EXAMPLE D
A car was being pulled by a truck to move
with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 • If the net force
that affects the car is 3000 N, the mass and
the weight of the car are ...................
(given that: g = 9.8 m/s2 )
-----------��OLUTIO�:--------------

(, _____�- -�- -�-� (_��-___i____ -�-�-� _�-� �� ____ l ___�- -�-�: � �-� ��___l _____ -�_ �_?_ ____ ____ _"!__� _?____ _ )
·: F =ma----+ 3000 = m x 3----+ m = 1000 kg

w =mg= 1000 x 9.8 = 9800 N

9 01229193502
Solved Example(1) · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .· · .
♦ Body at rest a height 30 m with 1470 J potential energy it falls
J
:
downwards. Find: by Knowing that g = 9.8 m\s2
1. Kinetic energy at height 20m.
2. Velocity of body with hitting ground.

. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •(Solvin9) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .
At point A
1470
y1 = 30m ,V =0 P.E=mgh = 1470 J m = 9.8 x 30 = 5 kg

At point 20 m
y1 =20m ,V =? P.E=mgh =5 x 9.8 x 20=980 Joule

K.E=m.E - P.E K.E= 1460 - 980=490 Joule


At hitting ground
y=0 ,v=? K.E=; mv2 = 1470

v2 = -7470
1
=588 v=-/588 =24.25 m\s
x5
2

01229193502
r
Solved Example(2) · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ..
♦ An object massJ0.5 kg falls freely from a point 100 m high, find: :
a. The potential and kinetic energies at the top
b. The potential and kinetic energies at the ground
c. The velocity of the object on touching the ground (g = 10 m/s2 )

. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·(Solving) · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .

1 �, P.E= mgh =0.5 x 10 x 100 = 500 J K.E=0 l�IP.E=0

K.E= P.E (at the top)= 500 J , �, K.E = ; mv 2 500 = ; x 0.5 xv;

vi= 44.7 m\s

r
Solved Example(3) · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ..
♦ An object falls freely from a point 5 m high, what is the velocity by which
J
:.
the object reaches the ground. ...

• · · · · · · · · · · · · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •(Solving) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .

(P.E + K.E), attheheight


= (P.E + K.E)2 attheground

mgh + 0 = 0 + -1 mvf2
2

v1 =,/igh =/2 x 10 x 5 = 10 m/s

61 01229193502
Solved Example: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ..
♦ If the nass is 4 kg and g = 9.8 m/s
J
2 , Find the greatest velocity of the ball. :
.
. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •(Solvin9) • • • • • • • • • •_• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .
- At point (A): K.E = 0
- At point (B): P.E = 0
(P.E)A + 0 = (K.E)B + 0
V:0/
.// ·\...... \

thAo
()c
4 X 9. 8 X 2. 5 = + X 4 X V 2 v2 = 4 9 v =fa = 7 ml s - i-5.m _____ B -----
V = max

01229193502

You might also like