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Guidelines For The Preparation of The CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PLAN (PMC)
Guidelines For The Preparation of The CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PLAN (PMC)
Guidelines For The Preparation of The CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PLAN (PMC)
SEP
SECRETARY OF
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF BACCALAUREATE
PUBLIC EDUCATION
Guidelines for
the elaboration of the
Continuous Improvement Plan
(PMC)
DGB/DCA/2019
Content
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SEP..................................................................................................................................................54
FOLLOW-UP. PARTIAL REPORT (November - 20)......................................................................55
SEP..........................................................................................................................................................55
FOLLOW-UP FINAL REPORT SCHOOL CYCLE 20 - 20.............................................................57
SEP..........................................................................................................................................................57
Activate Windows........................................................................................................................58
References.......................................................................................................................................65
SEP.............................................................................................................................................................66
Introduction
One of the government's commitments is to promote and strengthen the construction of the new
Mexican school in a framework of excellence and equity, and in which the role of the teacher is
revalued, recognizing him as a natural leader within the school and the community. .
This new education scheme implies significant changes in the schools, driven by leadership, innovation,
proposals for improvement, as well as the training of young entrepreneurs, sensitive to their
environment and committed to their community.
In this context, it is necessary to implement an institutional planning process that guides the actions
that regulate and optimize the functioning and development of the operation of a campus, based on
current regulations.
This document “Guidelines for the Preparation of the Continuous Improvement Plan (PMC)”, has as
its guiding axis the Public Policy Lines for Higher Secondary Education (SEMS, 2019), which
emphasize, among other things, the revaluation of the role of teachers as drivers of knowledge and
learning. Likewise, they promote the strengthening of the leadership of directors and teachers, whose
impact is reflected in the improvement of the main academic indicators (school dropouts, approval and
terminal efficiency).
These guidelines will serve as a guide for the development of the Continuous Improvement Plan, which
is considered the main participatory planning instrument for the improvement of educational services.
Aim
Provide support to the managers of the Higher Secondary Education schools in the preparation of their
Continuous Improvement Plan, through a planning tool, with the purpose of directing and channeling
the actions that contribute to the improvement of excellence in the service. educational and help
position and strengthen their leadership before the school community.
Legal basis
Article 3. Constitutional establishes that: “Every person has the right to education. The State –
Federation, States, Mexico City and Municipalities – will provide and guarantee initial, preschool,
primary, secondary, upper secondary and higher education. Preschool, primary and secondary
education make up basic education; This and the upper secondary school will be mandatory, higher
education will be mandatory in terms of section X of this article. Initial education is a right of
childhood and it will be the responsibility of the State to raise awareness about its importance.”
“It is the responsibility of the State to govern education; education provided by it, in addition to being
mandatory, will be universal, inclusive, public, free and secular.”
“Educational schools constitute a fundamental space for the teaching-learning process. The State will
guarantee that the teaching materials, the educational infrastructure, its maintenance and the
conditions of the environment are suitable and contribute to the purposes of education.
“The criterion that will guide this education [ … ] will be democratic, [ … ] national, [ … ], will
contribute to the best human coexistence, [ … ] equitable, [ … ] inclusive, [ … ] intercultural,
[ … ] integral [ … ] and it will be of excellence, understood as the constant comprehensive
improvement that promotes the maximum learning achievement of the students, for the development of
their critical thinking and the strengthening of the ties between school and community.” (DOF, Political
Constitution of the United Mexican States, 2019)
Likewise, federal schools are governed by the provisions of the General Education Law in its Article 1.-
“This Law regulates the education provided by the State - Federation, federal entities and
municipalities -, its decentralized organizations and individuals with authorization or with recognition
of official validity of studies. It is of general observance throughout the Republic and the provisions it
contains are of public order and social interest.”- (DOF, General Education Law, 2018)
The actions of the Continuous Improvement Plan are aligned with the axes of the National
Development Plan 2019-2024 (Mexico, 2019):
• General Axis 2 Wellbeing, through which the exercise of social rights is promoted, including
that of education.
To contribute to the achievement of the purposes established in the six lines of public policy for the
EMS, issued by the Undersecretary of Higher Secondary Education (SEMS) (SEMS, 2019), it will be
necessary to implement a planning process in which priorities are established. , goals and activities.
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General disposition
This document establishes the guidelines that determine the preparation of the Continuous
Improvement Plan as an educational project proposed by the directors of the Higher Secondary
Education schools, without any distinction of subsystem or educational modality.
The guidelines guide the directors of educational centers in their school management, through the
preparation of a relevant diagnosis focused on the objectives of the educational policy, which contains
YO.information
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of the based on this , plan actions aimed atPlan
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(PMC)
educational services that guarantee the coverage, equity and excellence of Higher Secondary
Education.
The PMC is a planning tool that contains information on the current conditions of a school, whose
purpose
The is to direct
development and
of the channel
PMC actions
requires that contribute
a participatory to the
planning improvement
process of the
that, through educational
collegiate work,
service. the opinions of the educational community through consultation and dialogue, for the
includes
transformation of the education provided in the schools.
The development of the PMC is based on 6 guidelines, which appear in Figure 2.
The analysis of the situation is enriched when it is the result of a socialized reflection that values, from
various points of view, the reality of the school, including school directors, administrators, teaching
Figure 2. Guidelines that support the preparation of the PMC
staff, students, parents and others interested in the development of the squad.
Promoting that all those involved in providing and receiving an educational service of excellence share
their experiences and knowledge, not tool
planning only contributes to the development of a shared diagnosis, but
strategic that directs actions
also improves communication, promotes
for the improvement participation
of educational service and fosters responsibility in the formulation of
You must have
goals and objectives. implementation of actions that, in turn, reflect a broad perception of the problems
a mechanism
of follow up
of the context. In
that this
allowssense, participatory planning can be seen as a benefit for the community, since
evaluate the
students will benefit from
contribution in improvements in the short and medium term, allowing the identification of
improving excellence in
pertinent, relevant and
educational viable problems and solutions for the school, making this an educational
service
experience that extends to other areas of the community. It is the result of a collaborative
process based on consultation and
Must include
goals that
guide and
contribute to excellence in
education
Strategic planning is a practice oriented towards continuous improvement that, based on informed
dialogue2 (Mcginn & Reimers, 2017), identifies challenges, defines priorities and promotes equal
opportunities.
Planning must be flexible and appropriate to the conditions of each school, to facilitate the
implementation of the agreements established as a collegiate, monitor them, evaluate their results and
make the necessary adjustments.
The PMC provides support to school directors in their school management, which includes the
exploration of the conditions or situation of the school to establish priorities, formulate strategies
through the formulation of goals and activities that contribute to consolidating actions in educational
matters. , that is, its vision of academic management.
Furthermore, from its sphere of competence, it will allow the creation of favorable environments for
learning, healthy coexistence, equity and inclusion.
1.2 The PMC is the result of a collaborative process, based on consultation and dialogue with the
educational community.
All those involved in the planning process have diverse experiences and knowledge that can
contribute to generating changes and, thus, improving education.
The development of a shared diagnosis allows and promotes participation and responsibility in the
formulation of goals and implementation of actions.
2 Methodology proposed by Reimers and McGinn that promotes educational research based on the exchange of information and
ideas between various interlocutors of the educational process.
1.3 The PMC is based on the development of a relevant diagnosis.
Strategic planning is based on a diagnosis to identify priorities, draw lines of action and establish
goals. It constitutes an elementary and basic process in the preparation of the PMC, since it
establishes the main problems and needs that must be addressed imminently because they affect the
institution or create an area of opportunity. In other words, it allows the establishment of the baseline
with which future achievements will be compared.
The diagnosis is an evaluative process of critical analysis that consists of collecting, comparing and
evaluating various educational aspects related to the functioning of the school. The purpose is to
objectively know the current situation of the school with respect to the results of the indicators or
aspects of improvement proposed in the immediate previous cycle or other previous cycles (historical
results), which allows identifying needs and, based on Therefore, establish and implement actions
aimed at improving the current situation.
The diagnosis provides elements to identify the main problems that require attention or improvement
and that prevent the adequate development of the operation and services provided on the campus.
Figure 4. Diagnosis as a baseline for goals
To prepare the diagnosis, schools can rely on various sources to obtain the necessary information
such as:
> Academic indicators obtained with information from the 911 Form or the school control
system used by each school: Terminal efficiency, Dropout, Approval, Enrollment growth,
etc. (See annex 2).
> Achievement indicators. Results of external evaluations, for example, Evaluation of
Entrance to Higher Secondary Education (propaedeutic course), PLANEA or pilot
exercise of PLANEA, PISA, PREEXANI-II and other documents that contain relevant
information on Higher Secondary Education.
The sources of information can complement each other, providing an overview of the current status
of the school and, thereby, allowing the identification of problems, needs or areas of opportunity, as
well as the causes that give rise to them.
1.4 The PMC must include a prioritization of educational categories.
Strengthens ties
between school
and community
The categories, being a cluster of common factors or problems, can be prioritized according to the
characteristics and needs of each school. Likewise, those translated as areas of opportunity should be
considered in the diagnosis as aspects for improvement in the preparation of the PMC.
The following categories4 They will serve as the axis for setting goals in the PMC of each educational
center and are ordered according to their relevance and priority:
3 According to the legal basis, excellent education promotes maximum learning achievement, develops students' critical thinking
and strengthens the ties between the school and the community.
4 The seven categories find support in the lines of public policy for Higher Secondary Education (2019).
VII School risk safety program
This category seeks to promote and strengthen teacher training and their performance in the
classroom; rescue his achievements and successful pedagogical strategies, as well as revalue his work
and recognize him as a natural leader of the school and the community.
In order to know the strengths and needs of teachers in their daily practice, detect their areas of
opportunity and look for tools that will help them improve their performance, it will be necessary to
implement monitoring strategies for teachers in the classrooms.5
Within this category, the role of tutors and counselors is recognized as fundamental figures in the
academic and socio-emotional development of students. They will report on their work through student
records, which reflect their academic progress, referral to other areas or specialized institutions,
among other reports.
5 Organize an internal committee, made up of the deputy director, representatives of academies and tutors, to observe teachers in
teaching class.
Collaborative work between teachers will be considered a space for the exchange of ideas, reflection,
analysis and for the development of proposals to improve student performance and achieve their
academic objectives.
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n Committee of
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e
Mentoring
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• Generation of records that celebrate and recognize
demonstrate academic your achievements and
progress successful strategies to be
shared with the academic
community.
and socio-emotional of the
students.
1.4.2 Management and directive leadership
The director is in charge of coordinating the planning for the improvement of the school and, through
management, generating the conditions for the development of activities that contribute to the optimal
functioning of the educational center, in academic, administrative and security matters.
Achieving the established goals for the benefit of the school community is the principal's most
important challenge and places him as the main leader of the school.
Below are some examples of the activities considered within the management functions of a director.
5
Figure 8. Examples of activities corresponding to directive management
5
Coordinate entrepreneurship projects with the Secretaries of State, can be managed by the managers of each school, even if they
do not have a coordinator of the entrepreneurial center.
In addition to the previous activities, the principal must implement others to prevent violence and
guarantee the safety of his students. Some examples are shown in Figure 8.
Mechanism to verify that students do not carry weapons, alcoholic beverages or harmful substances
Operation backpack
Safe route
Negotiate with the local government to have some patrols monitor outside the
campus.
Form a student committee to oversee the care and responsible use of resources
natural, supplies and
campus infrastructure.
Surveillanc
e
1.4.3 Academic indicators
They are quantitative elements that reflect the impact of the actions implemented by the school. These
indicators are related to each other and, at the same time, allow comparisons between them.
Due to their impact, the academic indicators that should be considered are the following:
6 These activities are only suggestions, each school can implement those according to its needs.
In the case of the indicators of school dropout, approval and terminal efficiency, there is an
interrelation between them, since, if one is affected, the rest are also affected and, in turn, this situation
is linked, to a greater extent, to performance. of the teachers.
According to the INEE (2017), the main causes of school dropout are: failure, pregnancy and economic
situation. If the teachers have an adequate performance, if they identify some need among the students,
if actions are carried out that attract the interest and permanence of the students in the classes, there
would be the possibility that they would not abandon their studies, they would have a better use and
finish in the same time and manner. In this sense, the school dropout indicator would be reduced,
increasing approval and terminal efficiency.
The analysis of trends and variations in indicators implies having information available that can be
used as input for making decisions that improve student learning.
Figure 10. Interrelation between academic indicators: school dropout,
approval and terminal efficiency
In the study programs of the General Directorate of Baccalaureate, transversal and interdisciplinary
themes are addressed for the implementation of tasks and projects that promote collaborative work
and between disciplines, based on 4 transversal axes (social, environmental, health and reading skills).
Considering the 4 axes, as well as the social, economic and cultural context and the specific needs of the
educational establishments, it is suggested that the educational projects, sports, cultural and artistic
activities implemented, take up themes related to inclusion, equality, environment, sustainability, the
7 Access to knowledge and activities in different areas (scientific, technological, historical, philosophical, social, cultural and sports)
will contribute to the training of individuals, thus entering higher education or the labor market. This training will provide them with
well-being, that is, the necessary conditions to be happy and healthy; have a decent life with social responsibility and a high civic
sense; to develop in an environment of inclusion, equality, peace, sustainable, sports, cultural, artistic, scientific and
entrepreneurial.
promotion of reading and writing, entrepreneurship and a culture of peace at school.
Students, guided by their teachers, will integrate the learning and knowledge of each topic, which will
allow them to understand the phenomena in their environment under a multidisciplinary approach.
These activities should also promote the participation of parents in the educational process of their
children.
Table 2 shows some examples of the educational projects that the school could implement
transversally.
Table 2. Examples of transversal educational projects for equity and
welfare
Students will carry out a scientific project that has an impact on the
community. The project will involve community work and critical
thinking that allows them to understand and value the natural
environment.
Green Project
It consists of adopting a green area within the campus or surrounding
Sponsor a green area areas and keeping it in good condition.
A day and a space in the school will be defined to hold the science fair,
where students present their projects to the school community and their
families.
science fair
Through the use of organic waste (food scraps, fruits, vegetables, leaves,
Environment and eggshells, etc.), create compost, that is, an organic fertilizer that can be
sustainability Reuse of organic waste used for plants and gardens.
That gives students the opportunity to put their reading and writing
Internal and regional
skills into practice.
essay, short story, and
Reading and writing poetry competitions
Reading circles Meeting between students and a moderator to exchange ideas and
opinions about a particular reading.
Creation and Students will start by reading a work to adapt it, represent
Cultural-artistic adaptation of literary it either create others,
works putting into practice their reading, writing and speaking skills. Parents
are welcome to attend theater performances.
Within the educational projects there are also forums, conferences and community activities, the latter
could be managed with civil society organizations and other entities, which raise awareness in the
community about inclusion, equality, the environment, sustainability, reading, among others.
1.4.5 Monitoring of graduates
It consists of obtaining information about the activities that graduates carry out in the workplace or in
a higher education institution.
This monitoring will give the schools the opportunity to know what is the relevance and level of
excellence of the educational programs, if they are meeting the demands of the labor market and/or
universities through the increase and/or decrease of the percentage of graduates who enter the labor
sector or who enter a higher education institution.
Likewise, the results of this monitoring will be a reflection of the management carried out by the
director regarding the coordination established with higher education institutions and companies.
It includes the existence, relevance and sufficiency of facilities, spaces, equipment and materials for the
development of educational activities in conditions of hygiene and safety. For example, modules to
provide the tutoring service, sufficient amount of computer equipment for students and teachers,
sufficient toilets in good condition, a teacher's room, telecommunications and connectivity service,
including spaces for free access by people. with disabilities.
It includes a set of actions that guarantee the safety of students and campus staff, through an
emergency protocol that complies with civil protection standards against all types of risks. For
example, use of dangerous chemical substances, violent and internal criminal acts, earthquakes, fires,
floods, among others. In the case of earthquakes and fires, the campus must have the infrastructure,
signs, trained personnel and emergency protocol. Regarding security, implement violence prevention
strategies, for example, the “Operation Backpack” project.
The security program must be authorized by the competent local authority and comply with the
necessary requirements that the SEP requests in its Security Protocols for federal educational centers
of Higher Secondary Education (SEP, 2015).
I.5 The PMC must include goals that guide and contribute to excellence in education.
A goal is the specific performance or result expected at the end of the implementation of a series of
specific activities. It is through evidence that compliance with this can be identified and, with it, the
advancement of the team's achievements.
a) Concrete: The goal must establish a single result and must avoid ambiguity.
b) Achievable: The goal must be realistic to be achieved in the short and medium term.
c) Measurable: The goal must specify the parameter with which its compliance will be
evidenced through a unit of measurement (quantitative).
d) Demonstrable: Partial or total fulfillment of the goal requires the presentation of concrete
results that demonstrate its progress or conclusion.
Evidence is associated with a well-planned goal, which will serve to measure its degree of progress
and/or fulfillment.
GOAL EVIDENCE
Because the PMC is a participatory planning instrument, in which goals are established that allow
improving the educational services provided and strengthens the school management of the director, it
is necessary to consider control or monitoring mechanisms, with a strategic vision, to assess progress in
achieving goals.
Monitoring the PMC will allow us to identify and obtain useful and descriptive information about its
value and relevance through self-assessment.
The monitoring and evaluation of the PMC as a key tool for continuous improvement must be effective
and simple, that is, it must allow for a timely report on the progress of the goals or their conclusion; As
well as, it must facilitate having concrete evidence.
A well-prepared PMC implicitly contains the way in which monitoring will be carried out, because it
has lines of action, established goals, those responsible and the dates of their fulfillment.
1. A correctly set goal provides its own monitoring process and evidence. When writing the goal,
the unit of measurement that will be used to evaluate the progress achieved is specified and, with it, the
evidence that will have to be presented to verify its total compliance. Therefore, the approach to the
goal and its wording should be considered a priority in the review of the PMC.
2. Monitoring the PMC should not become a complicated activity. It is necessary to guide efforts
throughout the school year; For this reason, it is preferable to invest quality time in its monitoring and
implementation.
3. The planning process and its consequent validation and monitoring is part of the institutional
culture that must be promoted throughout the educational community. It is important to consider this
process as a tool for academic support and managerial projection, both for management and decision-
making.
It is then that, as a strategic function, an internal monitoring mechanism (staff) and an external
mechanism are proposed.8 , these actions will facilitate support in your planning.
Derived from the review and analysis of the Continuous Improvement Plans of the schools coordinated
by the General Directorate of the Baccalaureate, the need has been observed for their preparation to be
carried out in an agile and simple manner, without losing sight of those essential elements of planning. .
The 8 components are listed below.9 of the PMC necessary for its design and writing10 :
8 The central areas will be responsible for defining the mechanism to track their document, while the “Lázaro Cárdenas” High
School Study Centers and Federal High Schools will be responsible for the academic area to review and validate their PMC.
9 On the website of the General Directorate of Baccalaureate, the format for writing the PMC is available in WORD.
10 An example of each of the components can be seen in Annex 3.
11.1 Front page
11.2 Content
11.3 Presentation
11.4 Normative
11.5 Diagnosis
11.6 Category prioritization
11.7 Action plan
11.8 Participants and PMC approval
a. Logo and name of the educational authorities, as well as the name and code of the school
that prepares or updates the PMC, entity and status of the school.
11.2 Content
The content is the index of the sections that make up the PMC and must follow the following order:
> Presentation
> Normative
> Diagnosis
> Category prioritization
> Action plan
> Participants and PMC approval
11.3 Presentation
In this section, the objective of the PMC and a general description of the content are briefly mentioned.
Mention can be made of the philosophy of the school such as the vision, mission and values.
11.4 Normative
For the preparation and operation of the PMC and, with the purpose of supporting management
management, the documents that are of direct use on the campus are referenced and, therefore, must
be cited precisely, that is, full name, date of publication and/or latest reform, presented in an orderly
manner and in descending order, in accordance with the corresponding legal hierarchy.
11.5 Diagnosis
The diagnosis is an evaluative process of critical analysis and knowledge of the current conditions in
which the school finds itself. It allows us to know what actions have been carried out in previous cycles
to improve unfavorable conditions and what results have been obtained. Likewise, analyze all the
aspects that influence the good performance of the team.
The diagnosis is written in a concrete and precise manner, with the relevant information found in the
analysis of information and data.
It is pertinent to consider the contributions of all the actors in the educational community who will be
key to carrying out all the actions of the PMC.
Step 1. Collect, compare and evaluate various aspects related to the operation of the campus. The
purpose is to objectively know the current situation regarding the results of the educational indicators
themselves (dropout, terminal efficiency, approval and enrollment growth) or historical data that allow
identifying needs.
Step 2. Implement an instrument such as the SWOT matrix (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities,
Threats) (see Annex 4), FORD (Strengths, Opportunities, Risks, Weaknesses), Ishikawa diagram, to
mention some examples, to create a picture of the current situation of the object of study (person,
institution or organization, etc.).
This reflective way of analyzing the information available allows us to consider those points that, on a
day-to-day basis, are not observed but are present, which affect or create areas of opportunity to
improve education.
The diagnosis allows us to know how we are and why we are like this, that is, it allows us to know what
the current situation of the school is.
Once the information has been analyzed, it is necessary to write the diagnosis. To do this, it is advisable
to do it in sections, one per category.
It refers to the order of the categories that, according to common factors or problems, impact
educational excellence.
The categories are ordered according to the characteristics and needs of each educational center,
although it is essential to consider, among the first, educational leaders and management and directive
leadership.
1. Educational leaders
2. Management and directive leadership
3. Academic indicators
4. Cross-cutting educational projects for equity and well-being
5. Monitoring of graduates
6. Infrastructure and equipment
7. School risk safety program
From these categories, goals, evidence and schedules emerge, that is, compliance dates, but what do we
give priority to, why and for what?
This component must reflect how the vision of academic work contributes to the improvement of
academic indicators. In the action plan11 The way in which the goals are related to the diagnosis is
promoted by prioritizing the 7 categories.
The format used to prepare the action plan can be consulted in annex 3.6.
11 In previous versions of the PMC, it was known as Improvement Programs and Schedules.
Figure 12. Goals based on diagnosis
The action plan refers to the set of elements that account for the activities implemented to improve
excellence and the educational services provided and must contain the following aspects:
11.7.1 Category
They are the indicators of the educational system that determine the general panorama of the
education provided on campus. What should be attended to?
11.7.2 Goal
For each category, at least one goal must be written, which must be justified in the diagnosis. For
example, if the school observes an increase in school dropouts, this should be stated in the Diagnosis
section. Later, in the Goal section, it can write the following: “reduce the school dropout rate from
11.5% to 9.5 percent.” . In this sense, this goal is part of the Academic Indicators category.
Guideline or guiding criterion that indicates the essential actions for achieving the goals and answers
the question : How will it be achieved?
11.7.4 Responsible
Person who coordinates or carries out a series of actions to achieve the goal. Who will do it?
11.7.5 Evidence
Precise proof that the proposed activity was carried out. How will it be demonstrated?
11.7.6 Schedule
Date on which the fulfillment of the goal is committed. In what time will it be done?
In order to address and demonstrate compliance with Guideline 2, which says: “The PMC is the result
of a participatory process based on consultation and dialogue with the educational community”, in this
section, schools must add the screen print of the next information:
It is important that the participation of the entire educational community (school managers,
administrators, teachers, support staff, students, parents, etc.) be reflected.
> Approval of the preparation of the PMC: name and signature of the director as responsible for
directing the participatory planning process and as leader of the management of the action plan that
will be carried out on campus.
The review of the PMC not only consists of verifying that it complies with the structure indicated in the
guidelines, it also analyzes the content of the academic proposals identified in the diagnosis and,
therefore, stipulated in the action plan for its implementation throughout the school cycle.
For the “Lázaro Cárdenas” High School Study Centers and Federal High Schools, with the purpose of
verifying that the proposals are aimed at improving academic and achievement indicators, to
strengthen the excellence of the educational service provided by the school, the Planning Department
and Coordination will grant the corresponding approval through a text that legitimizes the
12 The definition of what a line of action is is provided so that it is known to the reader, however, it is not an element that should be
integrated into the action plan.
participatory planning process.
In the case of schools attached to the State High School Colleges, their respective Academic
Directorates will determine the criteria for their preparation, approval and monitoring.
In order to have relevant information that allows for better decisions, a strategy is necessary to monitor
the PMC and evaluate its results, that is, establish a mechanism that allows knowing how progress is
monitored in the implementation of the goals and how these mechanisms allow us to contribute to the
improvement of academic indicators.
111.1Internal mechanisms
It refers to the activities that the school adopts, according to its needs, in order to pay attention to the
process in achieving the goals they programmed for the school year.
It gradually empowers schools so that, under the leadership of management and teaching staff, an
improvement route can be implemented that guides student learning through pedagogical situations;
the active participation of the entire school community in its design, implementation and monitoring;
curricular contextualization and the implementation of teaching projects; lifelong learning among
peers; the use of results from external evaluations, as well as the exercise of financial resources
according to the specific needs of each school and with verifiable effects on the improvement of the
educational service.
In order for the staff to monitor the fulfillment of their goals, it is proposed that each one develop their
own goal monitoring format, which allows them to provide organized and easy-to-use monitoring.
It is convenient that this review be carried out by the academies since they do not intervene directly in
the preparation of the PMC (see annex 6).
The internal evaluation capabilities and the use of the results of external evaluations are the main input
for strategic planning, which is based on a diagnosis carried out by the schools themselves, which is why
self-management and self-evaluation are considered important to their employees. processes.
111.2 External mechanisms
The strategy of the General Directorate of the Baccalaureate is presented in 3 phases to implement
monitoring that allows verifying content, reviewing excellence in the content of the Action Plan and
collecting information on the fulfillment of the goals set in the PMC (Figure 12). The three phases are
described below:
It begins with the preparation of the PMC, where the person in charge, 13 With a view to establishing
the future monitoring of the goals expressed in it, review the aspects that make it up, both those
sections that are formal (Cover, Presentation, Regulations, Participants – educational community – and
approval of the PMC), as well as those exposed in these guidelines and that are of great importance for
the implementation of the PMC and its monitoring (Diagnosis, Prioritization of categories and Action
Plans).
To verify that the PMC contains the elements indicated in the “Structure of the Continuous
Improvement Plan” section of this document, a table is proposed
comparison (see Annex 7) as a support instrument, which will help verify (self-assessment) that the
PMC meets all the content criteria.
The content and approach of the action plan determines the effectiveness and efficiency of the PMC,
13 The “Lázaro Cárdenas” High School and Federal High School Study Centers will send the PMC to the Academic Coordination Directorate for review,
feedback and/or validation. For schools of the subsystems assigned to the General Directorate of the Baccalaureate, it will be their academic area that
will determine the entity that carries out the monitoring.
because in this component the goals to be achieved in the planned time are established, to address the
needs detected in a timely manner in the diagnosis. This is why the assessment of the diagnosis and
improvement programs is a fundamental part of the evaluation and monitoring of the PMC.
To describe the degree of performance in the development and approach of the content of the diagnosis
and improvement programs, as well as for the review of the action plan, 2 rubrics are proposed, which
can be consulted in annexes 8 and 9.
The mentioned rubrics are only a monitoring tool for those who prepare the PMC and are not
considered for validation, so they do not influence the approval of the document.
The monitoring of the PMC is carried out in this phase, in which cut-off moments are previously
established and in which a report on the fulfillment of the goals or the percentage of progress is
requested. In the event that a goal has not been met as scheduled, it is necessary to explain the progress
made and justify the causes that have prevented its total fulfillment, in addition to rescheduling the
school year or considering resuming this goal for the year. following.
To follow up on the action plan, the format can be consulted in Annex 10. This monitoring will allow
identifying the progress of the goals proposed by the schools.
III.3 PMC monitoring moments
Once the schools have established the goals, the central area will monitor their progress. This will help
schools reflect on the actions taken and question whether it is necessary to implement some changes to
successfully achieve their goals.
School directors must consider that the implementation of the Continuous Improvement Plan is
annual, however, the monitoring will be carried out at three times during semesters A and B of the
school year.
The first follow-up will be in the month of November, the date on which the directors will send a first
partial report to the central area; The second follow-up will be in March, and they will deliver the
second partial report; Finally, in July, they will prepare a final report that accounts for the entire
process carried out to achieve the goals.
Tracking 2
Second partial report
(March-2020)
either
Tracking 1
Tracking 3
Final report (July-
2020)
The schools must prepare a partial results report at two different times and a final report at a third
time.
The partial reports will allow the progress of the programmed actions to be identified (see annex 11).
For this purpose, it will be written according to the following structure:
Describe the conditions of the school with respect to each of the categories: educational leaders,
management and directive leadership, academic indicators, transversal educational projects for equity
and well-being, monitoring of graduates, infrastructure and equipment, school safety program against
risks . This information must be taken from the PMC that they carried out for the current school year.
For each category, at least one goal must be written, which must be supported by the diagnosis.
5. Based on the progress of the actions, will any changes be implemented to achieve the goals?
The evidence provided must be consistent with the stated goals. In the partial reports, a maximum of
two significant pieces of evidence will be delivered for each goal progress.
Significant evidence is that made up of a series of specific activities and processes that, added with
others, lead us to the advancement or conclusion of a goal.
In the case of the partial report, evidence of progress towards the goal may be presented; its conclusion
will not be mandatory.
Example:
Goal: Increase the academic indicators “pass” and “terminal efficiency” by one percentage point.
Partial evidence:
Register of
Data of
indicators
In this case, the significant evidence that must be included in the partial report must account for the
behavior of the academic indicators at the end of the semester, to know if the result is close to the
goal or the implementation of other types of activities is still missing. to achieve it at the end of the
next semester. This evidence can be presented through a graph, a diagram, a writing, etc.
IV. 2 Final report
From this report the final results of the goals achieved will be obtained, as well as those that were not
achieved (see annex 12).
In this aspect, the achievements achieved and the strategies used will be reported.
6. Pending issues to be done in the next school year: goals that were not met or new needs to be
covered.
Regarding the goals that were not achieved, the reason must be justified and if they are going to be
reconsidered for the next planning process. Likewise, it must be reported if new needs of the staff arise.
For each goal, a maximum of 2 pieces of evidence will be delivered, which reflect a final product, that
is, the goal achieved. This evidence will be made up of a series of significant partial evidence.
The evidence must be significant and representative of the corresponding goal; it is not about reporting
particular activities but rather products that demonstrate the fulfillment of the goal.
It is essential that the goals achieved and their respective evidence are consistent. If the goal proposes a
percentage increase in academic indicators, then the table, graph or document that accounts for the
fulfillment of the goal will be reported.
If the goal is not achieved, the justification must be included in the report, as well as the progress
achieved, with their respective final evidence.
They increased or
decreased the
indicators
academics
Annex 14 presents a list of activities that will not be considered as evidence in the partial and final reports;
however, they are part of the instruments that must be used to carry out planning, design, preparation,
evaluation and monitoring processes. activities aimed at achieving a goal.
The final report provides the results of the goals achieved, compiles the experience of the work carried out
and the challenges that must be considered for the development of the improvement plan for the next school
year.
AGREEMENT number 449 which establishes the competencies that define the Profile of the Director in schools
that provide upper secondary education. Published on December 2, 2008, Official Gazette of the Federation.
Article 4.- The competencies that the director of the upper secondary level must meet, and consequently, that
define his profile are those that formulate his individual qualities, of an ethical, academic, professional and social
nature.
Article 5.- The competencies and their main attributes that must contribute to defining the Profile of the Director of
1. He organizes his continuous training throughout his professional career and promotes that of the staff under
his charge.
• It incorporates new knowledge and experiences into its existing knowledge and translates it into
school management and improvement strategies.
ne 15
SEP 54
FOLLOW-UP. PARTIAL REPORT (November - 20) 55
SEP 55
FOLLOW-UP FINAL REPORT SCHOOL CYCLE 20 - 20 57
SEP 57
Activate Windows 58
References 65
SEP 66
•
formation and improvement of its academic community.
• Feedback to the teachers and the personal administrator of your campus and
promotes self-evaluation and co-evaluation among them.
2. Designs, coordinates and evaluates the implementation of strategies for school improvement, within the
framework of PC-SiNEMS.
• Identify areas of opportunity for the school and establish goals regarding them.
• Designs and implements creative and feasible medium and long-term strategies for school
improvement.
• Integrates teachers, administrative staff, students and parents into decision-making for school
improvement.
• Disseminate progress on the goals set and publicly recognize the contributions of teachers and
students.
• Redesign strategies for school improvement based on the analysis of the results obtained.
3. Supports teachers in the planning and implementation of teaching and learning processes by competencies.
• It clearly explains to its educational community the competency-based approach and the
characteristics and objectives of the PC-SiNEMS.
• Supervises that the different school actors fulfill their responsibilities effectively, within the framework
of the Comprehensive Reform of Higher Secondary Education.
• It precisely describes the characteristics of the academic model of the subsystem to which the school
belongs and its insertion into the PC-SiNEMS.
• Suggests strategies for students to learn through a focus on competencies and advises teachers on
the design of learning activities.
• Suggests strategies to teachers in the learning evaluation methodology according to the competency-
based educational approach.
4. Promotes a school environment conducive to learning and the healthy and comprehensive development of
students.
• Integrate a participatory school community that responds to the concerns of students, teachers and
parents.
• Organizes and supervises strategies to address the individual training needs of students.
• It promotes healthy lifestyles and options for human development, such as sports, art and various
complementary activities among members of the school community.
• Practices and promotes respect for the diversity of beliefs, values, ideas and social practices among
colleagues and students.
• Ensures that the school meets and preserves satisfactory physical and hygienic conditions.
5. Exercises leadership of the campus, through the creative and efficient administration of its resources.
• Applies the regulatory framework to achieve the purposes of the plans and
study programs of the institution.
• Keeps records about school processes and uses them to make decisions.
decisions.
• Manages the obtaining of financial resources for the proper functioning of the campus.
• Implements strategies for the good use and optimization of the school's human, material and financial
resources.
• He represents the institution he directs before the community and the authorities.
• Establishes working relationships with the productive and social sectors for the comprehensive
training of students.
• Adjusts the school's educational practices to respond to the economic, social, cultural and
environmental characteristics of its environment.
• Promotes the participation of students, teachers and administrative staff in training activities outside
of school.
• Formulates indicators and prepares reports for communication with parents, authorities, and the
community in general.
Appendix 2. Educational indicators
FORMULA
1_(d,-Ani1,,+He,).00 k TO, J.
INDICATOR Approval
Percentage of students who have passed all subjects and/or modules established at the end of the school
DEFINITION
year.
Percentage of students who have passed all subjects and/or modules during the school year compared to the
students enrolled in it. Values CLOSE to 100 show that a higher percentage of students met the requirements.
INTERPRETATION
CANNOT EXCEED 100 % ACHIEVEMENT
P = Number of students approved at the end of the school year (t). Pm = Number of students approved in the
VARIABLES
middle of the escotar cycle (t). Am,= Number of students in the middle of the school year (tj A ; = Enrollment at
the beginning of the school year (t)
(ah,)
FORMULA ---------— *100
.Ani,-mj
Ae. = Number of students who graduated from the same generation in the school year (t) Ani,m= Enrollment of
VARIABLES
new entrants to the school in the school year (t-2)
FORMULA (4-1*100
LU-rJ J
A = Enrollment at the beginning of the school year (t) A..,. Beginning enrollment in the school year (1-1)
VARIABLES
Annex 3. Examples of PMC components
Example:
SEP UNDERSECRETARY
EDUCATION
OF HIGHER MIDDLE
Example
SEP
Presentation
Normative
Diagnosis
Category prioritization
Action plan
Example:
SEP
PRESENTATION
This Continuous Improvement Plan (PMC) is part of the management activities of the Director (or Director) of the “Ricardo Flores Magón” campus.
It is based on the needs detected on the campus from sessions in which the Director (or Director), teachers, administrative staff, support staff , students and parents participated .
These needs were taken up and integrated into the diagnosis and from these, the Improvement Programs integrated in the document were developed with the following purposes: Improve the educational
services provided on campus, reduce school dropouts and enter the National System Baccalaureate (SNB).
From this perspective, the mission of the campus is the following:
• “Satisfy the demand and coverage of the region, improving the educational services offered , providing students with tools that allow them to develop skills for life.”
• “To be the best educational option in the region offering quality services”
In this way, the philosophy of the school is: "We are a school in search of educational quality focused on promoting the development of skills in students through the integration and participation of the
educational community."
This is how this document is based on the ethical principles that support the educational work of this school.
Example:
SEP
3- PUBLIC EDUCATION
NORMATIVE
• AGREEMENT number 44-9 which establishes the competencies that define the Profile of the Director in schools that provide upper secondary education . Published on December 2 , 2008 , Official
Gazette of the Federation.
Article 5.- The competencies and their main attributes that must contribute to defining the Profile of the SNB Director are those established below:
1. He organizes his continuous training throughout his professional career and promotes that of the staff under his charge.
2. Designs, coordinates and evaluates the implementation of strategies for school improvement , within the framework of the SNB.
3. Supports teachers in the planning and implementation of teaching and learning processes by competencies.
4. Promotes a school environment conducive to learning and the healthy and comprehensive development of students .
5. Exercises leadership of the campus, through the creative and efficient administration of its resources,
6. Establishes links between the school and its environment.
Activate
Go to Conf
Annex 3.5 Category prioritization
Example:
SEP
SEP
ACTION PLAN
As you can see, three important dates are highlighted in the schedule: November, March and July. In
the first two, they must deliver the respective partial reports, while, on the last date, they must
deliver the final report.
Strengths Points
weak
STRENGTHS
Increase WEAKNESSES
decreases
@ either
9 E OPPORTUNITIES n 9 THREATS
g 8 Take advantage
Neutralizes
❖ Strengths. Internal activities that the school performs well or its qualities that help achieve
the established institutional goals, because there is an adequate work environment and
sufficient human, material and financial resources to efficiently carry out the work.
❖ Weaknesses. Activities that the school carries out with a lower level of efficiency and
effectiveness than desired, which hinders the achievement of objectives; It can be identified as
a lack of what is necessary and indispensable for the development of the entrusted activities.
❖ Opportunities. They constitute external situations that can benefit or facilitate the
achievement of the school's goals. Considering a circumstance as an opportunity depends on
the ability of the school's managers to recognize it and their ability to take advantage of it.
❖ Threats. They are events or situations that occur or may occur abroad, they are potentially
harmful to the institution because they can hinder or prevent the achievement of objectives.
Annex 5. Meta: Syntax and examples
The wording of the goal must establish a single result, and must include an action, a unit of
measurement and the area of focus to which it refers (See figure 12).
Syntax of a goal
Academic
• Increase the approval percentage from 61% to 64%
indicators
PMC MONITORING
GENERAL DATA
NAME AND FINANCIAL KEY OF THE STAFF:
LOCATION: PMC VALIDITY CYCLE:
MUNICIPALITY:
PRINCIPAL'S NAME:
DESCRIPTION OF PROGRESS IN THE
PRIORITY COMPLIANCE COMPLIED FULFILLMENT OF THE GOAL OR, IF
% OF
NUMBER GOAL DATE YES / NO APPLICABLE, REASONS WHY IT HAS NOT EVIDENCES
COMPLIANCE
BEEN ACCOMPLISHED OR PROGRESSED
LOCATION: CYCLE:
MUNICIPALITY:___________________________________________________
PRINCIPAL'S NAME:________________________________________________________________
* The abbreviations MI and M2 refer to the moments (specific dates) that the director determines to make cuts for the
goal progress report .
PMC MONITORING 2018-2019
TEAM NAME:
CCT:
LOCATION: Municipality:
NAME OF THE DIRECTOR or (responsible):
FOLLOW-UP
First trimester
COMMENT
S OR
DESCRIPTION OF
OBSERVA
ACCOMPLISHED PROGRESS
CATEGORIES GOALS TIONS BY
REASONS PART
WHY OF THE
PROGRES HAS NOT
SUPPORT
IN S OF BEEN
OF THE
PROGRES COMPLIM COMPLIE
DCA
YEAH NO S ENT ENT D
Academic indicators
Concretion of the
MEPEO
PMC MONITORING
GENERAL DATA
NAME AND FINANCIAL KEY OF THE STAFF:
LOCATION: PMC VALIDITY CYCLE:
MUNICIPALITY:
PRINCIPAL'S NAME:
If at least one of these elements is missing, please integrate it so that the PMC can later be sent to
the central area for its respective review.
1. Name
2. Address
Front page
3. Telephone
4. Email
Content 5. Features pagination
6. Describe the purpose of the document
7. Mission
Presentation
8. Vision
9. Values
Normative 10. Presents the applicable academic standard
11. Describe the diagnosis
Diagnosis
12. Use and describe SWOT as a tool
Category prioritization 13. Establish in order of importance the categories based on the diagnosis
14. Consider educational leaders as a priority
15. Category
16. Goals
Action plan 17. Responsible
18. Completion date (schedule by goal)
19. Evidence
20. Manager
21. Teachers
Participants 22. Parents
23. Students
24. Local authorities
Annex 8. Rubric to evaluate the diagnosis
Performance grade
Criteria Maximum score Squad Score
Poor (1) Satisfactory (2) Good (3) Excellent (4)
They include the They include They include They include They include information
categories information of information of information of on the seven
4
considered in the a of the the two categories the four categories
PMC guidelines categories considered considered categories considered considered
The hypothesis
The hypothesis The hypothesis
raised are
raised in raised are
partially correct since
each indicator are not The hypothesis appropriate since it
they provide answers to
Pose a hypothesis appropriate since the raised are considers factors that
some questions raised,
as to why that factors have no partially correct since it have 4
without
result was reached. relationship with the considers factors relationship with he
embargo the
indicators and do not that indicator andgives
factors not are
respond to thequestions they are related with answer to the
related with
raised the indicator and gives a questions raised
the indicator
response to
some questions raised
They include in one of
They include two They include three They include four
the indicators the
indicators the indicators the indicators the 4
actions they have
actions they have taken actions they have taken actions they have taken
carried out
Explain the actions
They include in one of They include two They include three They include four
they developed to
the indicators the indicators the indicators the indicators the
obtain better
actions that does actions that make them actions that make them actions that make them 4
results or mention
lack lack lack lack
what is missing to
implement implement implement implement
improve them as
Very little is perceived
the case may be. The
analysis The recommendations
recommendations
A deep critical analysis critical deep suggest a 4
suggest a
is not perceived in the in the analysis critical and
superficial analysis
recommendations recommendations deep
Annex 8. Rubric to evaluate the action plan
Performance grade
Criteria Maximum score Squad Score
Poor (1) Satisfactory (2) Good (3) Excellent (4)
They include
They include the They include They include They include information
information on the
categories information from a information on the on the seven
two 4
considered in the of the four categories
categories
PMC guidelines categories considered categories considered considered
considered
They include 60% of They include 80% of They include 100% of the
They include 40% of
the data the data data obtained in the
the data
obtained in obtained in periods 4
obtained in previous
the periods the periods previous and the
Based on the and current periods
previous and current previous and current current
results reflected in
the diagnosis
Goals do not arise The goals The goals
of the arise of the arise of the The goals emerge
of the analysis of 4
analysis of analysis of analysis of
results
results few results some results
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2 COMPLIANC
E
FULFILLED
{
S FROM THE
OCA SUPPORT
Educational
leaders
Management
management
Educational
projects
'g*
il;I
3
Academic
indicators
Following to
Infrastructur
e equipment
School
safety
program
Annex 11. Follow. Partial reports
SEP
DEPUTY SECRETARY OF EDUCATION MEMA SUPERIOR
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF HIGH SCHOOL HIGH
SCHOOL STUDIES CENTER
OR "LAZARO CARDENAS" FEDERAL HIGH SCHOOL } ■ NAME OF THE
FACULTY
CCT________________
FOLLOW-UP.
PARTIAL REPORT
(November - 20)
SEP
CONTENT
Report title
INTRODUCTION
This section will briefly describe the relevant points of the diagnosis by category and the actions that are being implemented
for each of the goals, as well as the progress achieved.
Evidence
Of all the activities implemented to achieve a goal, significant evidence will be generated that accounts for everything done.
Example:
Goal: Access an experimental science laboratory for students to carry out their practices.
Activity 1: Management of educational institutions close to the campus for the loan of an experimental science laboratory for
students to carry out internships.
Activity 2: Directive management before the local government and private companies to enable the experimental science
laboratory on campus.
Evidence: Response from the entities with which the management was carried out and progress in the agreements
(agreements, material purchasing processes, space qualification process, etc.).
Annex 12. Follow-up 3: Final report
CONTENT
Report title
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zoucACiOM oonLica
CONTENT
Report title
INTRODUCTION
• Actions that were implemented for given one of the goals. What did we do?
The use of graphs, tables, images and all the resources necessary for the presentation of the final report should be considered.
Evidence
All significant evidence will be reported that demonstrates what has been done to achieve the goals.
Example
Mett Access $ an experimental science laboratory for students to carry out their practices
Evidence: Agreements with educational institutions, local authorities for the use of external laboratories, authorization of laboratories on
campus, etc.
Conlusions
In the conclusions they will explain the achievements they had in meeting their goals and the reasons why some could not be
achieved.
Activate Windows
Annex 13. Examples of partial and final evidence
Partial evidence Final evidence
Minutes with agreements Minutes with agreements and their respective results
Portfolio of evidence from teachers and students Final evidence portfolio of teachers and students
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Partial evidence: Minutes with agreements
AND.-
BILL
Place
Ca e, interior number , exterior number, neighborhood, postal code. Federal entity
Session date
Day month Year
Issue
Specify the topic to be discussed
Assistants
Name Post
Write down the full name of each person who Write the position of the person who
attended. participated
Diary
Topics that were discussed at the work meeting and the agreements reached
Monitoring of agreements
Agreements Monitoring of agreements
Write the actions that have been taken Are the actions generating positive results and
are they contributing to the achievement of the
goal? What are the main obstacles that are
preventing the goals from being achieved? Given
that, would it be advisable to change the actions?
Attendance
Name Signature
Write down the full name of each person who Each participant will have to write down their
attended. signature
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Final evidence: Minutes with agreements and their respective results
BILL
Place
Ca e, interior number , exterior number, neighborhood, postal code. Federal entity
Session date
Day month Year
Issue
Specify the topic to be discussed
Assistants
Name Post
Write down the full name of each person who Write the position of the person who
attended. participated
Results
Resume the agreements that were established in the previous minute and add their respective results
Agreements Results
Agreement 1 Result 1
Agreement 2 Result 2
Videos / Photographs
Attendance
Name Signature
Write down the full name of each person who Each party will have to write down their signature
attended.
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Formats to make the minutes that are used as partial or final evidence. Each campus can carry them out in
the format it has already established, however, the minimum criteria that must be met are the following:
> Partial evidence: place, date of the session, attendees, agenda and follow-up of agreements.
> Final evidence: place, date, attendees and results.
The minutes can be important evidence if they reflect the referee's agreements and, above all, their results.
This indicates that important needs and priorities for the campus were addressed.
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Annex 14. Examples of evidence of activities that do NOT correspond to
partial or final evidence
Notices Price
Posters Trades
Schedules Circulars
Files Invitations
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Annex 15. List of verbs
The list of verbs presented below serves as a basis for writing goals. Verbs can be used depending on the aspect to which the goal is intended and
the hierarchical level of the person in charge of fulfilling it. For example, if the goal is aimed at “creating”, then the verb “design” can be used,
located at the hierarchical level of the director, that is, the achievement of that goal will be the responsibility of the latter.
Squad leaders
Notice Sort out Investigate processes to solve Create differences and Process Grasp Manage Assess
Maintain or integrate
problems similarities Improve To coordinate
Organize Acquire Analyze Acquire Transform Manage Modify Update Promote Define
Supply To perfect
Improve Reduce
Define Double
Transit
Identify Distinguish Acquire Analyze Acquire Transform Apply Spread Follow Favor Consolidate Support
Propitiate
Give maintenance
Fix Spread Install
support
Operative team
Build Regular To compose
Rehabilitate
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References
DOF. (January 19, 2018). General Education Law. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2XNZaxd
INEE. (2017). Guidelines to improve school permanence in upper secondary education. Retrieved from
https://bit.ly/2Smcm6r
Mcginn, N., & Reimers, F. (11 of 2017). Informed dialogue. The use of research to shape educational
policy.Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2NZ3G7r
SEMS. (2019). Public policy lines for Higher Secondary Education. Mexico: SEP.
Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2DwyvIS
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SEP
Eje 8 Sur José María Rico 221, Benito Juárez Mayor's Office, Colonia Acacias
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