SYMBOLOGY

Hydraulic – Sanitary Installations

The hydraulic installation is a set of pipes and
connections of different diameters and different materials;
To feed and distribute water within the construction, this
installation will supply water to all the points and places of
the architectural work that requires it, so that this liquid
reaches all the wet areas of this installation in adequate
quantity and pressure.

Name Symbology Image (real life)

Water meter

cold water pipe

hot water pipe

gas line

Cross

90 elbow

45 elbow

90 elbow going up

90 elbow going down

Tee

1
 Tee with rise

Gate valve

Tee with drop

Universal union

passage valve

globe valve

Check valve

float valve

irrigation key

irrigation sprinkler

Irrigation tap with hose

outlet

The purpose of the sanitary installation in a domestic

construction is to collect waste water (soapy water,
greasy water, black water) that will be disposed of in
bathrooms, ½ bathrooms, laundry rooms, (or laundry areas) and kitchens; This
wastewater will be conveyed through boiler pipes, sewage downspouts, sewage
networks, and in the end they will be connected to municipal networks.
Name Symbology Image (real life)

Drainpipe

ventilation pipe

45 elbow

90 elbow

90 elbow with ventilation

Cross

straight tee

Sanitary Tee

Double Sanitary Tee

''Y'' simple toilet

''Y'' double toilet

Reduction

low tank toilet

 Bidet

Lavatory

''P'' Trap

''U'' Trap

Male plug

Female plug

Register machine

Sink

Laundry

Tub

Shower

Electrical installations
Electrical installations are electrical circuits that, with the components that make them
up (conductors, equipment, machines and devices), establish an electrical system that
is used for the generation, transformation and final distribution of electrical energy for its
different uses. Power lines including lighting circuits start from the main
distribution panel of the facility and each line contains three
conductors: phase, neutral and ground. The three conductors reach the
terminal point of each luminaire and if it has a metal ground chassis they must be
connected in the appropriate position.

Name Symbol Image (real life)

CFE attack

Measurer

Load Distribution Board

Piped line per floor

Line piped by slab or wall

Simple switch

Stair damper

Simple contact

Indicates circuit number

Indicates number of
threads and gauge

Indicates diameter of the

polyduct or conduit tube

Frequency modulated
output

TV output
 Telephone output

Intercom output

doorbell button

Bell or buzzer

Incandescent lamp output

Gas installations
Gas installations are a set of networks or
equipment that allows us to supply and operate gas
services that are distributed and carried efficiently
to the different types of furniture that require it, to
efficiently guarantee the gas installation. .
Topographic map
They are the plans that have a detailed
representation in both planimetry and altimetry, so
these plans incorporate altimetric levels, contours,
trees, urban furniture, records and services, electrical
and telephone lines, grading edges, foot of slopes,
ramps. , slopes, stairs etc.
These plans are used for the development of architectural projects (construction of
homes, buildings, swimming pools, terraces, earthworks and their cubicities, etc.) or in
engineering projects (layout of roads, highways, walks, bridges, urbanizations,
earthworks and its grades etc).
Symbology foundation
Symbology finishes
Conclusion
We understand a symbol to be any drawing or diagram that is intended to synthetically
represent an idea, a sensation, an object, a brand. The symbol is one of the most
important elements of any language since it serves to communicate, but without
needing large texts or words. This happens because it is immediately recognized and
those who observe it as an audience must know its meaning to understand what it
refers to.

Bibliography
Inst. Hydraulics:
https://www.slideshare.net/HectorNovoa2/239839718instalacionessanitariosppt
https://prezi.com/1hirmtna40me/instalaciones-hidrosanitarias/

Inst. Sanitary:
https://www.arqhys.com/arquitectura/sanitaria-instalacion.html
https://www.slideshare.net/HectorNovoa2/239839718-instalacionessanitariosppt

Inst. Electrical:
https://www.bibliocad.com/es/biblioteca/electricidad_2022/
https://www.definicion.xyz/2017/09/instalaciones-electricas.html

Inst. Of gas:
https://es.slideshare.net/Spartan1931/manual-del-instalador-de-gas-lp-becerril

Topographic map:
http://www.estop.org/fotografia-topografia-proyectos/planos-topograficos.php

Foundation:
https://es.scribd.com/document/360321500/Simbologia-de-Planos-de-Estructuras-
Aligerados-cimentaciones

Finishes:
https://www.bibliocad.com/es/biblioteca/symbologia-acabados_63196/
Index

SYMBOLOGY

Hydraulic Installation………………………………………………1

Sanitary Installation ………………………………………………..3

Electrical Installation …………………………………………………5

Gas Installation …………………………………………………….7

Topographic plan ……………………………………………………..8

Foundation ……………………………………………………………...10

Finishes……………………………………………………………………11
Name of the subject: Drawing in Engineering. Civ.
Task: Symbology Research
Student name: Serna Elizondo Perla Patricia
Semester: 1st Degree: Eng. Civil
Teacher's name: García Tamez Z onia