MICROBIOLOGY QUESTIONNAIRE.

1.- What is the name of the microbial population found in the oral cavity:

A) Oral Microbiota.

B) Oral germs.

C) Tartar.

2.- What are the types of Microorganisms that make up this flora:

A) Transient Microorganisms and Resident Microorganisms

B) Fixed Microorganisms and Alternate Microorganisms

C) Serious Microorganisms and Mild Microorganisms

3.- Microbiology is the science that is responsible for the study of:

A) Microbeauties

B) Microorganisms

C) Microderms

4.-Join with lines as appropriate.

A) Parasite Any living being that is found inside another living being

B) Host Science that is responsible for the study of parasites

C) Parasitology Place where the parasite is located

5.- Underline as correct.

Which of the following characters was the one who demonstrated the existence
of bacteria through hot pepper?

A) Hippocrates

B) Fracastorious

C) Leuwencok

D) Francisco Redi

6.- Complete

Microorganisms are very _____________ that cannot be seen except with a

microscope.

Organisms

Little ones

7.- Select the correct answer.

Bacteria are ____________ organisms that have different shapes.

A) Unicellular

B) Bicellular

C) Multicellular

8.- Select the Correct Answer.

They are non-photosynthetic microorganisms, they have chitin in their cell wall and
sterols in their cytoplasmic membrane.

A) Mushrooms.

B) Spores.

C) Viruses.

9.- True or False

A) Viruses are microorganisms that can only live in a dead cell ( )

B) Viruses are destroyed if you take painkillers ( )

C) Fungi are Prokaryotes ( )

D) The spores are usually large, rectangular and are not heat resistant ( )

All false

10.- The most widespread Protozoan in the world is….

A) Amoeba

B) Euglena

C) Paramecium

11.- What is Microscopy?

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.

It is the science that is responsible for the management and usefulness of the
microscope, as well as the technique and procedures to make an excellent observation.

12.- Complete.

During staining, the smear or extension cannot be left without ______________ due to
____________ or due to poor placement.

Dyes

Evaporation

13.- Select the correct answer.

In what century was the use of lenses applied to the study of plants and animals?

A) XVI

B) XXI

C) VVI

14.- Who perfected the design of the mechanical microscope?

A) Lucas Moura

B) Enzo Ferrari

C) John Marshall

15.- In which century were great processes carried out in optical systems and
general microscopy?

In the century _______

A) XXI B) XIX C) IXI

16.-Write the Concept of microscope.

______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.

17.- The essential optical elements of the microscope are three converging lens
systems:

TO) _______________.

B) _______________.

C) _______________.

Condenser - Objective – Eyepiece

18.- Tartar is defined as 'A hard mass or formation, _____________ and strongly
_____________ to the dentin surface.
Calcified - adhered

19.- Name the two types of Tatars that are considered in terms of their location:

TO) _______________. Supragingival Tartar

B) _______________. Subgingival tartar

20.- Cite the bacterial theory.

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______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.

Bacteria are not only part of this mass as a sediment in the precipitation of salts, but
microorganisms play the main role because the salts precipitate in their own mass and
therefore with a consequence of the growth of bacteria such as Actinoyces, Leptothirx.

21.- The Physicochemical theory has been supported mainly by:

_____________________

A) Prinz
B) Royce
C) Socrates

22.- True or False

Fresh saliva recently secreted through the ducts reaches 54-62 mmHg (V)

In the oral cavity there is a relative tension between inspired and expired air that
reaches 40mm Hg (V)

23.-The composition of gingival fluid has high levels of ____________ and

therefore is the source of minerals for hard deposits such as tartar.

You go out

24.- Supragingival Tartar is formed by _____________ substances which are

derived from saliva.
Mucoproteic

25.-What other name was ' Candida Albicans ' previously known by?

________________________

Monilia

26.- What method is known as acid-fast staining?

A. Gram's method.
B. Gray's methods.
C. Ziehl Neelsen method.

27.- What name are those in which the coloring priority corresponds to the
negatively charged ion?

A. Neutral dyes.
B. Acid dyes.
C. Basic dyes.

28.- Answer:

Basic dyes are those that owe their coloring priority to the positively charged ion. The
basic dyes have the bacterial cell uniformly.

29.- Point out the correct thing:

Example of neutral dyes.

A. Methylene blue eosinate.

B. Gentian violet.
C. Pieric acid.

30.- Name the classification of staining methods.

 Simple staining methods

 Composite or differential staining methods.

31.- Complete:
Bacteria will contain large molecules called peptidoglycans or mureins .

32.- What is the function of the rigid wall where the peptidoglycan molecules are
found?

A. Protect bacteria.
B. Balance your breathing process.
C. Resistance that bacteria present to attacks from the external environment.

33.- Join with lines:

Anaerobic Oxygen.

Aerobes They take energy from fermentations.

34.- Test to check sensitivity to antibiotics.

 Antibiogram.

35.- Specific sugars of Gram negatives.

A. Lipoprotein.
B. Lipopolysaccharides.
C. Polysaccharides.

36.- Condensed polysaccharide synthesized by the microorganism that

surrounds the cell, constituting a regular layer.

A. Capsule.
B. External membrane.
C. Bacterial wall.
D. Ribosomes.

37.- Responsible for protein synthesis.

A. Core.
B. External membrane.
C. Ribosomes.
38.- Complete:

Babes Ernst bodies are inclusions composed of polyphosphates, they do not have a
membrane , they vary in size, depending on the amount of phosphates .

39.- Ph in the mouth:

A. 6,5.
B. 4
C. 5,6.
D. 5,3.

40.- The bacteria are going to secrete:

A. Oxygen.
B. Air.
C. Toxins.
D. Energy.

41.- First disease caused in the gums:

A. Periodontitis.
B. Cavities.
C. Gingivitis.

42.- Join with lines:

Paradencio. Inside the tooth (pulp).

Endodontics. Around the tooth.

43.- Gram stain will be determined in 2 groups:

 Gram positive.
 Gram negative.

44.- Treponem a pallidum is the cause of:

A. AIDS.
B. Syphilis.
C. Malaria.
45.- Name the processes for periodontitis:

 Detarsuit.
 Curettage.
 Straightening.

46.- What does mutans streptococcus secrete?

A. Toxins.
B. Carbohydrates.
C. Lactic acid.

47.- What dental deposit is dental plaque confused with?

A. Dental tartar.
B. Substance Alba.
C. Dental tartar.

48.- Former of the fundamental structure of the plate:

A. Dextran.
B. Levans.
C. Mucoproteins.

49.- By what other name is the first stage of dental plate formation known?

A. Dental cuticle.
B. Dextran.
C. Dental film.

50.- Manifestation of resistance that a bacteria adopts in a hostile environment:

A. Virus.
B. Fungus.
C. Spores.