Cloud Computing Fundamentals

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LEVEL 1 EXAM LESSON 1

Juan uses his email. You realize that that application's processing, such as searching your email
database, has NO impact on your PC's processing. What is this about?

Applications run from the cloud without taking up processing or memory

Of the following web applications, select three that use cloud computing.

Social networks

Development software

Email

Design software

Storage

Development software

Email

Social networks

Storage

Design software

Storage

Design software

Social networks

Email

Development software

Erick has contracted a cloud service to maintain his application, but he does NOT have internet service
in his company. Will he be able to access your server to make changes to the application?

No, the application will remain online, but Erick will not be able to access the rented server

Choose two requirements necessary to get an already programmed application online without the need
for cloud computing.

Acquire a physical server with good processing capabilities

Virtualize the server to maintain two or more applications

Acquire a load balancer to provide service to more users

Prepare a place to maintain the physical server

The On-Demand business model of cloud computing is designed to meet the needs of small and
medium-sized businesses. Why is this?

Small and medium-sized businesses cannot afford to maintain physical servers


Which of the following definitions best fits that of a server?

Hardware that processes requests from users to provide a response to what they requested

Hardware that is responsible for processing, the database and even what the user sees on the monitor

Software that processes requests from users to provide a response to what they requested

Select two services that are NOT contracted when purchasing a cloud computing service.

Server Management

Virtual servers

Network infrastructure

Database administration

Database administration

Virtual servers

Server Management

Network infrastructure

Juan wants to dedicate himself solely to developing applications without having to think about how to
keep them online. What is the best option for him?

Dedicated servers in your office

Cloud server rental

Juan wants to avoid using the cloud and set up a space inside his office to maintain a physical server.
What are the aspects you should take into account?

Have temperature control

Rent a place for the server

Have a double electrical installation

Take out disaster insurance

Which of the following server technologies is oldest?

Mainframes

It is the means of communication that uses the cloud to provide service.

Internet

Of the following server technologies, select those that can be used with the Internet.

Dumb terminals

Mainframes

Client - Server

Cloud computing
What does the response speed of an application running in the cloud depend on?

Of the client's internet speed

In Juan's office, there are servers without Internet access, but all his PCs are connected to each other in
a network that connects to the server. What server technology is being used in this case?

Mainframes

Client - Server

Why are costs reduced in a cloud computing business model?

Because an on-demand business model is used

The online application market is increasing, why is this happening?

Companies, when renting services such as cloud computing, are only dedicated to managing
their applications.

Select two types of applications that are commonly mounted on a cloud infrastructure.

Dedicated

WEB

Desktop

Mobiles

Mobiles

Desktop

WEB

Dedicated

When you contract cloud computing services, you can say that you acquire:

Virtualized hardware and software licenses

What cloud feature helps when the application is very successful?

Elasticity by increasing its processing capabilities when the client wants it


LEVEL 2 EXAM LESSON 1
When coding an app in terms of functionality and appearance, what does it take to make it?

Computing and database

Platform and infrastructure

Front – end and Back – end

When you hire IaaS, what are you renting?

Hard drives in the provider's data center

Virtual servers in the provider's data center

Physical servers in the provider's data center

Juan tries to contract an IaaS service. What information do you need to have to do so?

Disk storage

RAM amount

OS

CPU capacity

Database

What is the advantage of a service like IaaS, compared to dedicated servers?

The ability to be secure against attacks and hacks

Growth elasticity depending on user load

The guarantee that the service will always be available

Select two applications that are a SaaS-type solution.

Hypervisor

Web storage

OS

Social networks

Juan runs his email application from his internet browser. Does this consume processing resources on
your PC?

No, since all processing is carried out by the internet service provider company.

Yes, since the email software saves the emails on the user's machine

No, as all processing runs on the email provider's servers

Select two advantages of using PaaS in application development.


Use sophisticated tools at an affordable price

Avoid hiring programmers

Reduce programming time

Save on IaaS administration

To carry out software development, at least two of the following options are needed.

Platform

Security

Monitoring

Infrastructure

Select two advantages of using SaaS.

Most SaaS applications are free

Hardware or platform costs are zero

Access to the service is possible, even if there is no internet

Software is always kept up to date

What does the term on-demand service mean?

A complete physical server is rented with maintenance costs

You pay for what you use when the load exceeds the base package

You pay a fixed fee, even if the service requires more servers
LEVEL 2 EXAM LESSON 2
It is the piece of hardware that allows you to balance the processing of several servers that maintain the
same application.

Load balancer

Router

Switch

Before virtualization existed, how many operating systems could each server run?

Two

Three

One

This piece of hardware protects communications from UNAUTHORIZED access.

Router

Load balancer

Firewall

The switch redirects the information to the corresponding server. Is this statement correct?

No, that task belongs to the router that receives the requests and sends them to the company network

Yes, requests from the internet are redirected by the switch to the desired server

No, that task is for the load balancer in order to be able to distribute the work between several servers

Which of the following technologies made cloud computing profitable for large companies?

Hypervisor

Load balancer

Virtualization

Pedro has a government development of an application. In which cloud should you develop it?

Private

Public

Hybrid

Of the following technologies, it is one that divides existing hardware to run two or more operating
systems.

Virtualization

Load balancer
Hypervisor

Pedro has NOT applied load balancers on his network with three servers. What does this mean?

You will have to wait for one server to be at full processing before activating another server to help you

The switch can act as a basic load balancer to redirect requests to other servers

You can only use one server instead of the three since without load redirection multiservice cannot be
provided.

The ability to distribute work between routers, firewalls and switches to create subnets through
software is called:

ERP

SSH

SDN

Select two types of algorithms that the load balancer uses to redirect user requests.

One by one according to the requests arrive

Depending on the number of servers

Depending on the proximity of the request

Depending on the weight of each server

Juan wants to start his load balancer company, but he has little hardware. What can you do to fix this
problem?

Sell your hardware and buy virtualized hardware

Virtualize hardware to offer the service to more people

Outsource a cloud service dedicated to load balancing

Since a virtual machine is a piece of software, very complicated projects can be migrated with great
ease. Is this statement correct?

No, it only refers to the idea of hardware-to-software transformation but it is just as difficult to transfer virtual
machines

Yes, since you convert hardware into software to transfer files from virtual machines to another server to be
executed

Yes, since, when converting hardware into software, it only has to be installed on another physical server to
act as one of them
Select two aspects to take into account when creating a data center infrastructure.

Structures made entirely of aluminum

Double electrical installation

Physical security (such as 24-hour surveillance)

Air-conditioned facilities

Juan wants to virtualize his servers. What software do you need to get?

OS

Database manager

Hypervisor

Select two advantages that are only of using the hypervisor as an operating system.

Installation as software in the operating system

Enables the migration of virtual machines to other servers

Minimize server downtime

Virtualize the server into multiple virtual machines

If Pedro wants to create virtual machines optimally, what type of hypervisor should he install?

Virtual machine

OS

Software

Which of the following options defines the maintenance infrastructure required for servers in a
geographically appropriate location?

server office

data lake

Data center

Select two advantages of the public cloud.

The services have guaranteed scalability and availability so that the application remains online

Companies that hire the public cloud do not worry about the server infrastructure

The main clients are government institutions or large companies that need very secure and robust
applications.

Companies that invest in this type of cloud have less secure applications that are vulnerable to hacking

When a server is increasing its processing, what does it mean?

User load is growing

The system experiences a type of hack


The application entered a loop
LEVEL 3 EXAM LESSON 1
When any metric is NOT in the established range, cloud monitoring chooses to:

Make an online call to the customer

Use customer chat

Send email and SMS to the client

Juan wants to have his metrics perfectly displayed in graphs that anyone can understand. What
monitoring feature should you hire?

Live graphics

Vision board

Hypervisor

Mention two situations in which a cloud application would suspend its service.

Managed Cloud Service Outage

Power failures in the data center

Physical server maintenance

Signal losses with the internet satellite

Companies can hire services of all kinds to get rid of everything necessary to have an online
application, which generates a new concept called:

Software as a service

Everything as a service

Infrastructure as a service

Marcela moved her applications to the public cloud and some to the private cloud. What type of cloud
does Marcela use?

Combined

Hybrid

Merged

Select two of the professionals that should be hired to maintain an online application, referring to
infrastructure and platform.

Back-end programmers

Database administrator

Server Admin

Front-end programmers

Which of the following is a decision made in full managed cloud control?


Create or delete databases linked to the online application

Enable or disable virtual machine capacity augmentation

Cancel service if communication problems arise

A duplicated infrastructure in different data centers guarantees availability of:

99.99%

99.90%

100.00%

A duplicate infrastructure in the same data center, but on different physical servers, guarantees
availability of:

99.90%

100.00%

99.99%

Select two products that are commonly monitorable from the managed cloud.

Computing resources

Staff status

Email

Virtual machines
LEVEL 4 EXAM LESSON 1
Question 1

When you compare your client's responses with the data they relate to, what stage is this in data
analysis?

Defining the problem

Division of the problem

Solution evaluation

Question 2

What is the sensor that a taxi service application should use?

Position

Acceleration

Speed

Question 3

Juan lowers the temperature of an oven using an application on his cell phone. Did Juan's oven use IoT
technologies?

No, since to use IoT you need to be in another part of the world

Yes, since the communication that the oven used was via Bluetooth

Yes, since Juan connected to the internet to control the oven

Question 4

How does the cloud help data analysis?

Provides infrastructure such as databases

Provides data analysis software

Allows communication between applications

Question 5

What is the purpose of the Internet of Things?

Communicate everyday devices with the internet

Use cell phone applications more efficiently

Perform communication with sensors and other devices


Question 6

Once you identified the need and the necessary information, what should you do?

Evaluate data

Collect information

Analyze the information

Question 7

Juan has a shirt that transmits his body's humidity measurement in real time to a server in the cloud.
What type of technology does it communicate with the Internet?

ethernet

Wired

Wireless

Question 8

María bought a watch that communicates her heart rate to an application on the internet; however,
this application does NOT have a database. In this case, can further analysis of his cardiac status be
performed?

No, since there is no record, the analysis cannot be performed

Yes, since the watch saves the information and performs the analysis

Yes, since a database is not needed to perform the analysis

Question 9

To be Big Data, in addition to obtaining, storing and manipulating millions of data, you must also:

View them

Analyze them

Create them

Question 10

Which of the following sensors is the one installed in an oven or a refrigerator?

Temperature

Sound

Brightness
Select two elements that an application needs to work with IoT.

dedicated hardware

Cellphone

Infrastructure

Development software

What is the purpose of combining IoT with cloud computing?

Create applications that can control the home from anywhere in the world

Create new business models that use IoT with cloud applications

Communicate to cell phones with new applications that use sensors

Select two types of UNstructured information that CANNOT be in conventional databases.

Boards

Photos

Videos

Records

Of the following options, which device uses the most sensors?

Air-conditioning

Cell phone

Fridge

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