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Senior Prosecutor Complaint
Senior Prosecutor Complaint
Senior Prosecutor Complaint
That, on March 15, 2023 at my home, I have been notified of the content
of your PROVISION N° 03-2023 formulated on January 23, 2023, in which Point:
EIGHTH.- FISCAL PRONUNCIATION.- Point FIRST: Declare that IT IS NOT
APPROPRIATE TO CONTINUE OR FORMALIZE THE PREPARATORY
INVESTIGATION, against RENZO NORMAN NAVARRO HILARIO, for the crime
against property in the form of ILLEGAL APPROPRIATION and against the
Estate, in the form of AGGRAVATED SCAM , to the detriment of ROBERTO
CARLOS ZUÑIGA CHIRINOS ; Therefore, with regard to this part of the decision,
I request the following:
I. REQUEST
Under the protection of Inc. (5) of article 334 of the NCPP consistent with
DIRECTIVE No. 004-2016-MP-FN, I form a REQUIREMENT so that, within the
legal term, the proceedings are elevated to the Superior Prosecutor; since I am
not satisfied with the Decision.- FIRST point of PROVISION N° 03-2023 of
23JAN2023, which resolves to declare that IT IS NOT APPROPRIATE TO
CONTINUE OR FORMALIZE THE PREPARATORY INVESTIGATION ; the
same one that I CHALLENGE for the reasons that I am going to detail:
Its Provision is not consistent with one of abstention from the exercise of
criminal action, as provided for in the manual for drafting documents
specific to fiscal activity.- Chapter IV.- Types of documents prepared by
the Public Prosecutor's Office and Guide to Recommendations. -
Provision of abstention from the exercise of criminal action; in
which, among others, it literally mentions that the “justification of the
reason(s) for refraining from exercising criminal action in
accordance with article 334, paragraph 1 of the Code” must be
considered; Since in our opinion said justification has not been
adequately MOTIVED, this provision would become VOID, as its
arguments are not decisive and clear.
2. From reading the content of its Fiscal Provision, an attempt has been made
to locate in which part of it the aforementioned JUSTIFICATION has been
recorded, of which I describe the following :
6.5. However, from the review of the proceedings it is noted that there is no
requirement by which the complainant has requested the return or delivery of
the money appropriated by the accused, likewise, a Notarial Letter of fos.
43/45, WHICH DOES NOT HAVE A RECEIPT STAMP, IT IS ALSO
INDICATED IN SAID CERTIFICATION THAT THE REFERRED NOTARY
LETTER WAS RECEIVED BY A MALE PERSON, WHO STATED TO BE
PROPERTY SECURITY PERSONNEL AND REFUSED TO IDENTIFY
HIMSELF, SO THIS BEING SO, THE REQUIREMENT OF PROCEDIBILITY
THAT IS REQUIRED TO START THE CRIMINAL ACTION IN THE CRIME
OF ILLEGAL APPROPRIATION WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN COMPLIED
WITH, as has already been established, both in doctrine and in criminal
jurisprudence, which has been referred to in the previous recital; Even more
so, if it is taken into consideration that the complainant himself, when giving
on pages 67/57 , when answering question No. 04, he referred that “he
does not know the accused, only that Ms. Shannon León, that he was the
General Manager, also indicating that he is in the United States; Likewise,
there is your answer to question 17, that “I am not aware” of the real
address of the General Manager. In this sense, it has not been possible to
notice that the accused has defrauded the complainant, being in accordance
with what was indicated in his complaint, but it is not enough to attribute the
crime of illicit appropriation, since it is necessary to corroborate his
appropriation with other peripheral elements that reinforce the original
accusation of the complainant, and must be filed at this point since the
investigated Renzo Norman Navarro Hilario could not be accused of being
responsible for the crime of illicit appropriation, given that said person is in
the United States, as indicated the complainant, in addition to this, does not
know him, therefore there is no Persistence in the syndication, and
consequently, SINCE NO ELEMENTS OF CONVICTION HAVE BEEN
FOUND THAT PROVIDE THAT THE REPORTED WOULD HAVE
APPROPRIATED A PROPERTY, BY CONNECTION THEY NEITHER YOU
COULD ARGUMENT BAD FAITH THAT HAS NOT BEEN PREVIOUSLY
PROVEN. (capital letter ours).
That, on NOV 14, 2019, through Notification Card No. 7965-2019, I was
given a copy of Provision No. 03 in whose Decision - Point 1) states: THERE IS
NO PLACE TO FORMALIZE, OR CONTINUE WITH THE PREPARATORY
INVESTIGATION against LUIS ROBERTO ROJAS FLORES MONTUFAR AND
THOSE WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE, for the commission of the Crime against
Property – Usurpation in the form of entry into property, through hidden acts, to the
detriment of NANCY SOLEDAD MOGROVEJO TEJEDA; Therefore, with regard to
this part of the decision, I request the following:
III. REQUEST
Under the protection of Inc. (5) of article 334 of the NCPP consistent with
DIRECTIVE No. 004-2016-MP-FN, I form a REQUIREMENT so that, within the
legal term, the proceedings are elevated to the Superior Prosecutor; since I am
not satisfied with the Decision.- Point 1) of PROVISION Nº 03 OF NON-
FORMALIZATION OF PREPARATORY INVESTIGATION of 22OCT2019; the
same one that I CHALLENGE for the reasons that I am going to detail:
1. Its Provision is not consistent with one of abstention from the exercise of
criminal action, as provided for in the manual for drafting documents
specific to fiscal activity.- Chapter IV.- Types of documents prepared by
the Public Prosecutor's Office and Guide to Recommendations. -
Provision of abstention from the exercise of criminal action; in
which, among others, it literally mentions that the “justification of the
reason(s) for refraining from exercising criminal action in
accordance with article 334, paragraph 1 of the Code” must be
considered; Therefore, by not having made said justification, this
provision would become VOID, as its arguments were not decisive and
clear.
6. From reading the content of its Fiscal Provision, an attempt has been made
to locate in which part of it the aforementioned JUSTIFICATION has been
recorded, from which I must assume that it is the one recorded as :
e ) However, despite the syndication carried out, it has not been possible
to establish in the records the form and circumstances in which the
illicit matter of investigation would have been carried out;
Meanwhile, the date of the alleged entry into the property that is the
subject of the complaint has not even been specified; Even less so,
has it been possible to establish in the investigation that he entered
clandestinely or hidden as required by the criminal offense;
Meanwhile, the alleged victim has not even mentioned the manner of
entry to the property in question by the complainant Luis Roberto
Rojas Flores Montufar; Even less so, has any of the reported events
been mentioned by eyewitnesses; verifying that this has not even
contributed to the investigation the WhatsApp communication
through which it claims to have become aware of the reported facts.
(our emphasis)
In this regard:
Continuation of subsection f) :
In this regard:
It is clear that said official in her statement refers to
SUPREME DECREE Nº 017-2006-HOUSING (Published
07/27/2006) that Approves the Regulation of Titles II and III of
Law Nº 28687 “Law of Complementary Development of the
formalization of Informal Property, Access to land and
provision of basic services”, going on to point out that among
other requirements, for the granting of the Proof of
Possession, is the Certificate of verification of effective
possession of the property issued by an official of the
corresponding district municipality.
3REQUEST
Under the protection of Inc. (5) of article 334 of the NCPP consistent with
DIRECTIVE No. 004-2016-MP-FN, I form a REQUIREMENT so that, within the
legal term, the proceedings are elevated to the Superior Prosecutor; since I am
not satisfied with the PROVISION OF NON-FORMALIZATION OF
PREPARATORY INVESTIGATION of January 15, 2018; the same one that I
CHALLENGE for the reasons that I am going to detail:
III. CONSIDERING:
NINTH : Following the above line, this Office maintains that the facts investigated are not subsumed
in the criminal category of article 196° A of the Penal Code, since it does not meet the elements to
constitute the crime of fraud, this is sufficient deception, since it cannot be stated that the person
under investigation used deception, cunning or trickery to get MIGUEL PRUDENCIO SULCA
MEDRANO to deliver the sum of $. 3,100.00 dollars, without taking the due precautions, even more
so in the case of a person who apparently is dedicated to the business and was only limited to signing
the Joint Partnership contracts, without verifying public entities such as SUNARP, SUNAT, or taking
any measure to protect your assets, showing excess confidence; the consequent state of error of the
victim , it cannot be stated that the complainant handed over a sum of money to the investigated
person, as he was in a state of error caused by the accused, but rather that he did so so that the
money could be delivered to him in cash and not through a banking entity, without due diligence; the
respective property disposition, and the damage, with respect to these elements as indicated by the
Complainant himself, he would have delivered to ELBIA HERNANXDEZ PAREDES, the sum of
$3,100.00 dollars, since the amount and cash delivery is simply indicated in the contract of joint
association, a fact that has not been possible to prove, and that would cause harm (our emphasis).
Regarding this matter, in fact, in the first instance I have mentioned that of
the minutes presented as an extraordinary general meeting, there is a
percentage whose names have been repeated, who have not attended
and have been recorded to a deceased person and pages 133 to 135 of
the Expansion of the Complainant's Statement. Mr. Juan Carlos
PATRICIO GIRON, presented before the DECONO and among the
questions that were asked him, the following stand out:
Pgta.6 Do you mention if you have the evidence that can demonstrate that the accused,
president of the then Heradio Pascual URQUIZO HINOJOSA, called an extraordinary
assembly, publishing in the agenda for the renewal by thirds of the Board of Directors? .- He
responded: That, if it is true that Heradio Pascual URQUIZO HINOJOSA, called an
extraordinary assembly for the renewal by thirds of the Board of Directors .
Pgta.7 Do you mention whether the sworn statement presented to SUNARP by the accused,
president of the then Heradio Pascual URQUIZO HINOJOSA, for the registration of the new
Board of Directors, corresponds to the same date that the extraordinary assembly was
held ? .- That, it does not correspond to the same date that the extraordinary assembly was
held, nor the elections because the day 28MAR13 was Holy Thursday and the accused
indicates that said assembly was held on 28MAR13 (our underlining and bold).
Pgta.8 In this question, he responded: That, I have been questioning it because the defendant
in his sworn statement indicates another date for the Extraordinary Assembly, because
28MAR13 was a holiday and Holy Thursday and the assembly, nor elections, were never held.
as I quote in his sworn statement, where I was elected as a member of that Board of Directors
with the attendance of approximately 35 partners.
From the impartial comparison that can be made of the two (02)
police statements made by the complainant, in their real context, NO
CONTRADICTION IS PRODUCED; since in none of them at any
time did he mention that the questioned Extraordinary General
Election Assembly had actually been held on March 28, 2013, on the
contrary he stated that it never took place, as specified in the
complaint in Point I. .- PUNITIVE PRETENTION, where it is
indicated: “(in line 10): …prefabricating a Minutes of the General Assembly that was
never held, which was set as the date of March 28, 2013,…”; which he reiterates again in the
middle of section 3.3 of the complaint “…attaching an apparent minutes of the general
assembly supposedly held on March 28, 2013; which was never carried out on said date, nor
on any other date provided for in the call for the renewal by thirds of the Board of Directors of
the aforementioned association…”
The persons of Julio MARTINEZ TEJADA, Gregoria PEÑA
BATALLANOS, Orlando AREVALO PINEDO, Manuel TEPE
GARCIA, Alfonso COTRINA CONCEPCION; They declared in their
statement that they did not receive the summons notices; with the
exception of Gabriel Elías RAMOS OBREGON and Lucio Lázaro
REYES CRUZ, who mentioned that they did participate. With which it
is proven that the Affidavit of Quorum is false, having recorded it as if
they had attended said assembly, being the case that the original of
said declaration is in the files of the SUNARP and has not been
required for any graphic-technical expertise is practiced.
REQUIREMENTS:
1. YOU MAY SUBMIT A NOTARY CERTIFIED COPY OF :
to. Minutes of the Election Appointment Assembly of the
Board of Directors.
The call will be made by the last registered president. See Art.
45 of the RIRPJNS (Regulation of Registration of the Registry
of Non-Corporate Legal Entities).
Also attach:
For this reason, you have not noticed that among the proceedings
on pages 162 to 181 are the LITERAL COPIES OF FILED TITLES ,
and among them is the Literal Copy of the Minutes of the General
Assembly of March 28, 2013 where in the first paragraph of said
minutes, In the seventh line it has been stated verbatim:
- You have subscribed and inserted into your declaration the Call for
the assembly on Thursday, MAR 28, 2013, at 08:00 am. first
summons.
5.2. In this sense, although there is in the record the Death Certificate of Luisa GARCIA LOPEZ as it
appears in the proceedings, whose name supposedly appears on the list of participants in the
questioned assembly, however, there is no original of said list, having only The complainant's
statement, in fact, the declarants during the aftermath of this investigation, could have denied
their participation in the questioned assembly, however, they cannot indicate that in fact their
signatures have been forged, much less who the authors would be. of the alleged falsification,
since there are no originals of the questioned documents, however , it should also be noted that
there is a contradiction in the statement provided by the same complainant when initially
indicating that irregularities were found in the extraordinary general assembly , dated March
28, 2013, as there had been duplication of partners that were repeated, as well as a deceased
person had been recorded and that more than 90% of partners had not attended, and then said
that said meeting was never held, because It was Maundy Thursday, and there is some doubt in
this assertion about its verisimilitude (our bold).
It is anecdotal that the pursuer of the criminal action takes it as true and
supports: "...however, these cannot indicate that in fact their signatures have been forged, much
less who or who would be the authors of the alleged forgery" since the documents in
question are not “Complaint Books” that are in a common place and easily
accessible to any user and/or in this case any person or partner, who has
the freedom to access it and make notes, subtractions, deteriorate or
some other act; since the person responsible is the Secretary and
President of the Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 44 of the
Statute of the Virgen del Rosario de Ancón Pro-Housing Association,
which literally says:
The functions of the secretary are :
a) Keep the Minute Books of General Assemblies and Council sessions
up to date.
b) ….
c) Have the Minutes that have been approved signed with the President
5.3 In this order of ideas, it should also be taken into consideration that the Supreme Executor of the
Appeals Chamber with Free Prisoners of the Superior Court of Justice of Lima of October 6, 1997,
Exp.2062-97, Rosa Gómez of the Torre, Miguel. Jurisprudence of the Summary Criminal Procedure,
Lima Grijiley, 199, p.483, where it states “To establish the crime of falsification of documents, not
only is the report issued by the injured party sufficient, but a technical graph of expertise must also
be carried out, thus or credit”
Regarding this matter, firstly the investigated Mr. Pascual Heradio
URQUIZO HINOJOSA, tried to escape all responsibility by arguing that he
was only an encomendero who took documents to SUNARP, but he does
not assume his responsibility that he signed with his signature and
fingerprint of his index finger. right the content of the Affidavit of Call and
attendance (Quorum) of 138 members to the supposed electoral
assembly, which very conveniently said original Attendance Control
Book, would have been lost on October 15, 2013 , when the person
responsible for the Books agreed the Statute is the Secretary and/or,
failing that, the Member, as described in Article 46, which reads:
The duties of the members are:
a) Keep the Main Standard Book up to date, which…
b) …
c) Review and control auxiliary registers
It is worrying that the Minutes of the Electoral Assembly have not been
validated, the certified copy of which is in the proceedings and in which it
was stated in the first paragraph that there was a quorum of 138 members
and that within the party's complaint filed with the Prosecutor's Office, said
record has been recorded as a matter of investigation and the original of
which, luckily, has not been lost and was in the possession of the
investigated , HAVING NOT BEEN REQUIRED BY THE PROSECUTOR
IN CHARGE, so that the GRAPHOTTECHNICAL EXPERTISE to which it
allusion.
5.4. Nor would it have been proven that said act of assembly and its registration had the possibility, or
even potential, of causing any harm to the aggrieved party .
5.5. That, the subjective element that the criminal law requires would not be met either, since it would not
have been proven that the accused had the intention or will to commit generic falsehood, and
although the name of the person Luisa GOMEZ LOPEZ, as reported by the accused Blanca M.
GALLO CALLE, this apparently would have occurred due to some error in the writing in the
manuscript, which would have later been typed, conduct that would not fall within the criminal
category, a matter of investigation. Section 1 of article 334 of the NCPP, which states: “If the
prosecutor: so in the specific case the proceedings are filed”
5ANNEXES .
V.
Xerographic copy of Complaint dated 07APR2015.
VI.
Copy of Notification Card of 30JAN13, with Tax Ruling No.
01 of 30JAN2017, with Complaint.
VII. Printing of the Quorum-SUNARP Certificate format.
VIII. Copy of Affidavit signed by Pascual Heradio URQUIZO
HINOJOSA.
IX. Copy of the Association's Statute.
X. SUNARP printing of requirements to register appointment
of Representative of a civil association.
FOR THE EXPOSED:
I ask you to be elevated to Hierarchical Superior, in due course.
Santa Rosa, January 22, 2018.
_________________________
Juan Carlos PATRICIO GIRON
DNI.Nº10186408
JUDICIAL EXPERIENCE: 145-2015 (FOLDER:
1017-2014)
SUMILLA : COMPLAINT AGAINST THE
PROSECUTOR OF THE FIRST
MIXED PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
OF PUENTE
PIEDRA.--------------------
1. That, on JUN 24, 2015, the Discharge Prosecutor's Office of LIMA NORTE, by virtue
of FISCAL FOLDER Nº1017-2014, formalized a complaint before the Mixed Court of
Ancón; Judiciary where FILE No. 145-2015 was generated, being the case that the
Magistrate in charge issued RESOLUTION NUMBER ONE, by which she ordered that
the Prosecutor of the FIRST MIXED PROVINCIAL PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE OF
PUENTE PIEDRA rule on the relevance of recording in the Prosecutor's Complaint
whether or not it requests the precautionary measure of PERSONAL NATURE of the
accused, as it has not been recorded by the Prosecutor who was in charge of the
complaint.
2. This is the case, Mr. Prosecutor, that on repeated occasions I have appeared at the
Parties Table of the aforementioned Prosecutor's Office, to be informed about my File,
a place where I have not received good treatment from the person in charge (male),
they have told me a series of arguments, so on SET 282015 at 14:30 hrs., after a long
wait, my lawyer was finally able to read said file, after it was recorded in the respective
control notebook, becoming aware of the reason why said file It was referred to
Puente Piedra.
3. This is the case, Mr. Prosecutor, that having returned on SET 30, 2015 at 08:30 to
meet with the Head of said prosecutor's office to set a date for when he will provide
my file, I did not find it because they told me that he had gone out on an errand, and to
return on 06OCT2015 for this purpose; It is the case that having returned and after a
long wait, the Prosecutor OSCAR TEMPLE TEMPLE has indicated to me that
said folder is not in his charge and that it has been in the Ancón Police Station since
the month of March, despite having insisted that he does A few days ago my lawyer
had given a reading.
For this reason, Mr. Prosecutor of the Decentralized Office of Internal Control of
Lima Norte, I turn to your Office in order to denounce such a fact of INACTION
and THE LITTLE DILIGENCE TO ATTEND THE CITIZENS WHO SEEK
JUSTICE and on the contrary they give us any answer to that we withdraw;
Therefore, I request that you arrange for my File to be completed, given that the
Prosecutor's Office that is in charge of it REFUSES TO do so.
Said complaint dates back to MAR 28, 2013 and time has been accumulating
unnecessarily and the conditions may arise for said alleged crime to become
statute-barred DUE TO SUCH administrative INACTION .
_________________________
Orlando AREVALO PINEDO
DNI.Nº 06544198
INCOME : 96-2014 of the 1st FPMPP
SUMILLA : COMPLAINT – PUBLIC
MINISTRY
Article 12 of the Organic Law of the Public Prosecutor's Office indicates that “If the
Prosecutor to whom it has been presented [I will refer to the criminal complaint]
does not consider it appropriate, he will inform the complainant in writing, who
may file a complaint before the immediate superior prosecutor , within a
period of three days of notification of the denial Resolution.”
V. REQUEST
I file a COMPLAINT against the FISCAL PROVISION that there is no place for
the formalization and continuation of the investigation of MAR 24, 2014, so that
the Superior Prosecutor declares it founded and orders the expansion of the
preliminary investigation.
2. Mr. Superior Prosecutor, this Complaint is formalized for the reasons that I will
now explain:
In this regard, what was asserted by the Prosecutor distorts what was
expressed in the police statements of the witnesses, because according to
the work of pages 72 to 86, they have been given another interpretation,
BECAUSE CLEARLY THE STATEMENTS of Messrs. Julio MARTINEZ
TEJADA, Gregorio PEÑA BATALLANOS, Orlando AREVALO PINEDO
and Manuel TEPE GARCIA, have uniformly and consistently corroborated
that they did not receive any summons notice, that they were unaware of
the holding of the questioned extraordinary assembly, as they have stated
in the sworn statement that they signed and of which they have been
ratified in all its content, expressions expressed in response to questions
No. 5, 6, 7 and 9 of their police statements HAVE EXPRESSED THAT
THEY HAVE NOT ATTENDED AND PARTICIPATED IN THE ASSEMBLY IN
QUESTION ; except for Mr. Gabriel Elías RAMOS OBREGON, 72 years
old (summoned by the accused party), who has been the only one who
declared that he did participate, stating that he received an obituary TWO
(02) DAYS BEFORE the celebration of the same (which It is contrary to the
statute and if so it invalidates said communication), THIS BEING THE
ONLY PERSON WHO DECLARED THAT HE HAD SIGNED , NOT REMEMBERING
IF IT WAS ON LOOSE LEAVES . This single version has been generalized by
the Prosecutor for all the declarants, when this is not true. Furthermore,
said statement should not be taken into account (it MUST BE CROSSED
OUT), given that the declarant is an elderly person, being 72 years old
and it is unknown if he was completely lucid when he testified, HAVING
GIVEN AN INCONGRUENT RESPONSE TO THE QUESTION SEVEN,
which literally says: “Say. If you are aware that in the list of attendees at
the 28MAR13 assembly, your name is repeated (No. 01 and No. 23) as
having attended, AS IT IS SHOWN TO YOU THE VIEW IN THIS ACT and
what works on pages 19?” to which he responds: That he is aware of it,
SINCE HE IS IN THIS RELATIONSHIP WITH NUMBER 07 , evidencing
with this response that presumably at that time due to his advanced age
he was not bright enough to make his police statement and subsequently
the same should not be taken into account.
c. It should be noted, Mr. Superior Prosecutor, that from reading the Tax
Income, it has been possible to see that on pages 148 appears the Tax
Provision of 12FEB2015 (06 days after the presentation of the requested
certified copies) through which the preliminary investigation is concluded.
and orders to send said Fiscal Income No. 96-2014 to the Presidency of
the Board of Prosecutors for its due assignment to the Provincial
Transitory Discharge Prosecutor's Office of Lima Norte. My
aforementioned document dated 06FEB2015, which had the required
certified copies attached, is not included in the Tax Income File No. 96-
2014.
_________________________
Juan Carlos PATRICIO GIRON
DNI.Nº10186408
Income : 131-2013
I. REQUEST.-
By means of this document, under the protection of the right of defense that assists my
representatives, and being within the period granted by Law; I file a Legal Complaint
against the Tax Resolution dated September 6, 2013 , in the extreme that provides “There
IS NO MERITS to promote the respective criminal action against PETER SALAZAR
LINARES, HUMBERTO WILLIAM FELIX DI NATALE, ADALBERTO JOSE FUSTER
SALAZAR, NATALIA VICUÑA ZUMAETA and LUIS FRANCISCO RAMIREZ MARTINEZ,
for the alleged commission of the crime of Fraud ; REQUESTING that the SUPERIOR
PROSECUTOR REVOLVE the appealed resolution and order the formalization of the
criminal complaint against said people for the crime of Fraud.
I support my request in article 139, paragraph 14 of the Political Constitution of the State, and
in the second paragraph of article 12 of the Organic Law of the Public Ministry.
II. BACKGROUND.-
1. On January 25, 2013, a criminal complaint was filed against Jimmy Soto Rufasto for the
commission of the crime of Fraud and Generic Falsehood, with Department No. 8 of the
Scams and Other Fraud Investigation Division being in charge of the investigation.
2. The complaint stated that Mr. Jimmy Rufasto worked for the company HV Contratistas as
assistant to the head of administration and personnel. The defendant was in charge of
insurance arrangements, so part of his job was to pay the insurance of the company and the
consortia of which HV Contratistas was a part.
3. In this way, on Friday, January 11 of this year, Mr. Soto Rufasto received various checks –
listed in Notarial Letters No. 0000058433, 0000058459 and 0000058460 (found in the tax
folder), which should be taken to the companies Rímac SA EPS, Rímac Seguros y Reaseguros
and Mapfre Perú Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros since all the checks were stamped Non-
Negotiable.
4. However, Mr. Jimmy Soto, after receiving the aforementioned securities, stopped assisting the
company, which is why two notarized letters were sent to him requesting his defense since
when carrying out the corresponding verifications, on the one hand, the Surely they told us
that they did not receive the checks sent and on the other hand, the banks with which we work
did not inform that several checks had already been cashed.
5. During the investigation it has been determined that after Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto cashed the
checks delivered by our clients, said funds were deposited into the account of Mr. PETER
SALAZAR LINARES, who in turn, after having received the deposit, withdrew the money to
then divide said amounts and deposit them into the accounts in soles and dollars of Mr.
HUMBERTO WILLIAMS FELIX DI NATALE.
6. After Humberto Williams Felix Di Natale withdrew the aforementioned funds, credits were
made to the accounts of Adalberto Fuster Salazar and Luís Francisco Ramírez Martinez,
advisors at Banco BBVA Continental El Pino and Venezuela Offices respectively; for the sum
of S/. 700.00, S/. 500.00 and S/. 300.00 new soles.
7. From the Accounting Expertise carried out by the DIRINCRI Expertise Office, it has been
possible to establish as indicated in Opinion No. 97-2013-DIRINCRI-PNP/DIVIIEOD-D8 the
following:
A. That, HV Contractors presented various expense vouchers and their respective
payment receipts, which show that during the period from June 2012 to January 9,
2013, they issued various checks in the name of Compañía de Seguros Rimac SA and
Mapfre Perú SA (for the cancellation of various payment vouchers for the insurance
purchased) for an amount of S/. 853,671.69 new soles and $51,193.09 US dollars…
B. That the existence of 09 checks by HV Contratistas in the name of Compañía de
Seguros Rimac and Mapfre Perú SA has been verified for a total of $8,058.98 US
dollars and S/. 24,867.74, which were deposited into the savings accounts of Peter
Salazar Linares; Subsequently, on January 12, 2013, they made a cash withdrawal of
a total of $8,058.95 US dollars and with respect to S/. 24,867.74 it is unknown whether
or not it is kept in his bank account…
C. That it has been verified that on January 12, 2013, 03 cash payments were made for a
total of $8,058.95 to the savings account belonging to Humbero Williams Felix Di
Natale, however the origin and the person who made it are unknown. said payments
because said documents were not available.
8. Likewise, during the investigation, the representative of the Continental bank sent the checks
that were drawn by our client and subsequently cashed by Mr. Jimmy Soto, and it could be
verified that on the back of said securities appeared endorsements in the name of Américo
Salas Cueva – Head of Administration and Human Resources of HV Contractors of the other
consortia (keeping in mind that Mr. Sala Cueva has denied having endorsed said checks
because they bore non-negotiable stamps); Regarding this, the bank determined the irregular
collection of 204 checks drawn; which were paid by the service advisors ADALBERTO JOSÉ
CRISTOBAL FUSTER SALAZAR from the El Pino office, NATALIA VICUÑA
ZUMAETA from the Nestlé – D'Onofrio Office and LUIS FRANCISCO RAMIREZ
MARTINEZ from the Venezuela office.
9. For this reason, the Officer in charge of the investigation sent the checks to the DIRINCRI
Criminalistics Office – Grafotécnica Expertise, which to date is pending sending the result of
the analysis carried out.
III. FUNDAMENTALS.-
A. Regarding the point that orders "There is no merit to promote the respective criminal
action against PETER SALAZAR LINARES, HUMBERTO WILLIAM FELIX DI
NATALE, ADALBERTO JOSE FUSTER SALAZAR, NATALIA VICUÑA ZUMAETA
and LUIS FRANCISCO RAMIREZ MARTINEZ for the alleged commission of the
crime of SCAM."
1. Mr. Prosecutor, in relation to Mr. Peter Salazar Linares and Humberto WillianFelix Di Natale,
it has been pointed out in the Tax Resolution that is the subject of this complaint:
“That, we have the police demonstration of Leonidas Gil Arroyo Ramírez, legal
representative of the continental bank, from pages. 77/78 and the appeal presented on
April 4, two thousand thirteen, on pages. 260/265, that the Fraud Prevention Unit of
Banco Continental has proceeded to review the operations and that the irregular
collection of several checks has been determined, attaching a table of two hundred four
(204) checks drawn, of which the nine checks indicated above come from; maintaining that
Adalberto José Cristobal Fuster Salazar, from the El Pino office, Natalia Vicuña Zumaeta
from the Nestle – D'onofrio Office and Luis Francisco RamírezMartínez from the
Venezuela office participated as service advisors in the processing of the aforementioned
checks. However, from the actions taken, although it has been established that these people
worked for Banco Continental when the events occurred, there are no elements that allow
us to presume that they would have had any type of participation in the events that are the
subject of the accusation, dismissing the accusation in his against.
3. Before analyzing the conduct of the aforementioned people, the provisions of article 25 of the
Penal Code must be kept in mind, which provides the following:
“Whoever intentionally provides assistance in carrying out the punishable act, without
which it would not have been perpetrated, will be punished with the punishment provided
for the perpetrator. Those who, in any other way, would have maliciously provided
assistance will have their sentences prudently reduced.
5. Acts of complicity may occur at the time of preparation of the crime or during its execution.
Once the crime has been consummated, only acts that, in unity of action with the
execution of the crime, help to exhaust the crime could give rise to punishable complicity
(For example, helping the commission of a smuggling crime, keeping the goods that have been
surreptitiously introduced into the national territory).
6. Within accomplices, article 25 of the CP distinguishes two types of complicity. On the one
hand there is the so-called primary complicity or also known as necessary cooperation. On the
other hand, there is secondary complicity, also called simple complicity. While the first
constitutes a contribution without which the crime could not have been perpetrated, the second
refers to any other form of aid or assistance in the commission of the crime. 2
7. At present, it must be verified that the representative of the Public Ministry has not made an
analysis of the alleged crime, the participation of each of the investigated agents, as well as the
documents on record.
8. Mr. Prosecutor, it is not true that the participation of the advisors of Banco Continental in the
events investigated has not been proven, since as stated by the representative of the Bank,
1
GARCIA CAVERO, Percy. Criminal law. General Part. Second edition. Jurist Editors. Lima-2012. P. 713
2
GARCIA CAVERO, Percy Criminal Law. General Part. Ibidem P. 714
which is corroborated by the documentation in the record, it is clear that they were Adalberto
Fuster Salazar, Luís Francisco Ramírez Martínez and Natalia Vicuña Zumaeta who paid the
checks stamped NON-NEGOTIABLE.
9. The Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP, through Report 809-LEG dated June 5
of the current year as well as the Bank's Internal Process manuals, can prove that on behalf of
the service advisors Adalberto José Cristobal Fuster Salazar from the El Pino office, Natalia
Vicuña Zumaeta Martínez from the Nestle – D'onofrio Office and Luís Francisco Ramírez
Martínez from the Venezuela office, there has been alleged functional misconduct in relation
to client Jimmy Soto Rufasto, since as stated see all the checks that are the subject of the
complaint, they have been drawn to the order of various legal entities and even the checks
have the impression NOT NEGOTIABLE and therefore the aforementioned service advisors of
the BBVA Continental bank should not have paid said checks to people different from said
legal entities, but they should have been paid only to the beneficiary representatives of the
checks or credited to the accounts of the legal entities drawn; However, as can be seen, the
aforementioned bank employees have ignored what is stated in the BBVA Continental Process
Manual regarding the operation they must have in the payment of checks to legal entities .
10. Mr. Prosecutor, it is public knowledge that checks marked NON-NEGOTIABLE cannot be
paid to persons other than the holders of said securities; The advisors, due to the role they play
within the Banking Institution, were aware of this impossibility, since they are clearly
indicated in their internal manuals; Added to this, the fact did not happen once but on repeated
occasions, since as stated by the legal representative of the Bank, 204 checks drawn by our
clients were cashed in this way.
11. Added to this is what was stated by the bank representative, which is corroborated by the
documentation in the tax folder; I am referring to the fact that immediately after Humberto
William Felix Di Natale withdrew the funds resulting from the cashing of the checks (which
were deposited by Peter Salazar who received the money from Jimmy Soto through deposits)
credits were made to the accounts of Adalberto Fuster Salazar and Luís Francisco
Ramírez Martínez for S/. 700.00, S/. 500.00 and S/. 300.00 new soles.
12. Regarding said action, it is evident, Mr. Prosecutor, that said bank advisors were aware that
they should not pay the checks drawn because they had the NON-NEGOTIABLE sign, but
despite this they did so and according to the documents on file they obtained a benefit for said
act, deposits of money from Mr. Humberto W. Felix DiNatale.
13. Mr. Prosecutor, the actions of the banking advisors were decisive in being able to collect the
checks drawn by our clients; since in this way Mr. Jimmy Soto obtained the money that should
have been deposited into the accounts of the Insurance and Reseguros companies Rímac and
Mapfre; That is, the advisors of Banco Continental contributed with Mr. Jimmy Soto to carry
out the criminal offense charged to the latter – Fraud; It is proven that for said action they
received part of the money that was obtained illegally by Mr. Soto Rufasto.
14. The banking advisors have acted in complicity with Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto in order to
seize the money of our client, which was made effective through the collection of Non-
Negotiable checks; Especially you, if there is a prohibition on paying said securities to
persons other than the holders thereof; The only way to collect said checks was through
someone who had knowledge of the illegality of Jimmy Soto's conduct and who had the
possibility of managing the internal procedure in the Banking Institution, and these
people were the advisors of BBVA Continental Adalberto José Cristobal Fuster Salazar
from the El Pino office, Natalia Vicuña Zumaeta Martínez from the Nestle – D'onofrio
Office and Luís Francisco Ramírez Martínez from the Venezuela office; The complicity
in the crime of fraud for which Jimmy Soto was denounced was proven.
15. Regarding the accusation against Peter Salazar Linares and Humberto Williams Felix Di
Natale, the Prosecutor has indicated that there is neither sufficient evidence nor reasonable
elements that allow us to presume said participation; Regarding this, I must state that it is
totally false and that no evaluation of what has been investigated has been carried out.
16. It can be verified from the statements of Messrs. Peter Salazar Linares and Humberto
Williams Felix Di Natale that both have declared not to know Mr. Jimmy Soto; However, the
money that he collected illegally with the support of bank advisors was deposited into the
accounts of Mr. Peter Salazar Linares, who after making the withdrawal divided the amounts
of each operation and made other subsequent deposits to the accounts in national currency.
and in foreign currency by Humberto Williams Felix Di Natale.
17. Faced with this fact, the following question arises : Why would Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto
make deposits of large sums of money to Mr. Peter Salazar if, supposedly, as the latter
stated, he does not know said person? It is evident that what Mr. Peter Salazar stated is totally
false; even more so when he cannot give a clear explanation of the origin of the money that
entered his accounts.
18. Mr. Peter Salazar has indicated that the money that enters his accounts is supposedly from the
collections he makes on behalf of the company Corporación Gráfica Noceda SAC; However,
he has not specified who his suppliers and/or clients would be or why the large amounts of
money were deposited into his account.
19. Said person denied having made money deposits to the accounts of Humberto Williams Felix
Di Natali; but this statement is discredited through Opinion No.
97-2013-DIRINCRI-PNP/DIVIEOD-D8
B. That it has been verified that on January 12, 2013, 03 cash payments were made
for a total of $8,058.95 to the savings account belonging to Humbero Williams
Felix Di Natale , however the origin and the person who made it are unknown.
said payments because said documents were not available.
20. As can be seen, what was stated by Peter Salazar is totally unrelated to the truth; It has been
proven that the nine checks illegally cashed by Jimmy Soto were deposited into his account,
and that on January 12, 2013, he withdrew the sum of $8,058.98 US dollars, money that was
later deposited into the account. from Mr. Humberto Felix Di Natale on the same day.
21. In addition to this, it should be kept in mind that Mr. Humberto Felix Di Natale has not been
able to explain the origin of said amounts of money, stating roughly that they must be deposits
from clients whom he advises, without giving the name or amounts of said clients. of the
payments that they supposedly had made.
22. It is evident, Mr. Prosecutor, that Mr. Peter Salazar Linares and Humberto Williams Felix Di
Natale know Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto, as well as the illegal origin of the money collected by
him and subsequently deposited into his accounts; These people have acted as accomplices in
the crime of fraud for which Mr. Jimmy Soto has been formally denounced.
23. Mr. Prosecutor, as the criminal doctrine explains, people who, after the crime has been
consummated, collaborate and/or help to exhaust it will be accomplices; In the present case,
both people meet this quality since, in agreement with Mr. Jimmy Soto, they have provided
their bank accounts so that the money collected can be deposited in them and then split them
up and deposit them in other bank accounts, so that thus the final destination of said money is
not detected.
24. In this sense, it must be verified that both the bank's advisors as well as Peter Salazar and
Humberto Di Natale collaborated with Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto for the commission of the
accused crime – Fraud; since the conduct displayed by said people consisted of facilitating the
irregular payment of the checks drawn and subsequently (after cashing them) hiding the final
destination of the money.
25. Thus, I REQUEST your Office to analyze the conduct displayed by each of the investigated
and declare FOUNDED the complaint filed and order the Provincial Prosecutor to
FORMALIZE A COMPLAINT against PETER SALAZAR LINARES, HUMBERTO
WILLIAM FELIX DI NATALE, ADALBERTO JOSE FUSTER SALAZAR, NATALIA
VICUÑA ZUMAETA and LUIS FRANCISCO RAMIREZ MARTINEZ for the alleged
commission of the crime of SCAM.
B. Regarding the point that orders “There is no merit to promote the respective criminal
action against JIMMY SOTO RUFASTO, PETER SALAZAR LINARES, HUMBERTO
WILLIAM FELIX DI NATALE, ADALBERTO JOSE FUSTER SALAZAR, NATALIA
VICUÑA ZUMAETA and LUIS FRANCISCO RAMIREZ MARTINEZ for the alleged
commission of the crime of GENERIC FALSE”.
26. It can be verified from the criminal complaint filed on January 25, 2013, that it was filed
against Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto for the crime of Fraud and Generic Falsehood; pointing out
that with respect to the last criminal offense "the defendant would have falsified some element
of the security in order to deceive the officials of the Interbank or BBVA Banks in order to
collect the checks drawn by our client."
27. Although the complaint did not specify which elements had been falsified, it was because we
did not directly know how Jimmy Soto Rufasto would have cashed said checks if they had
been stamped with the NON-NEGOTIABLE sign.
28. But during the investigations and through the Legal Representative of Banco BBVA
Continental Dr. Leónidas Gil Arroyo Ramírez, it was possible to see nine of the 204 checks
that were illegally cashed by Mr. Jimmy Soto, being able to verify that on the back of said
securities there was the seal, name and signature of Mr. Américo Salas – Head of Finance
Administration of the aggrieved companies; supposedly endorsing said checks in favor of Mr.
Jimmy Soto.
29. As can be verified from the additional statement of Mr. Américo Salas dated March 13, 2013,
in question No. 3, Mr. Salas is shown the checks sent by the bank representative to which he
has responded that THE STAMPS AND SIGNATURES THAT APPEAR ON THE BACK
OF SAID SECURITIES ARE FORGED BECAUSE THEY DO NOT APPLY TO THEM.
30. For this reason, the originals of the checks were sent to the DIRINCRI Criminalistics office –
Graphotechnical expertise in order to determine whether or not the signatures that appear on
the back of said securities correspond to Mr. Américo Salas.
31. In Report No. 596-2013-DIRINCRI-PNP/DIVIEOD-D8 sent by the Scams and Other Fraud
Investigation Division, the following was indicated in Item H: “The respective
graphotechnical expertise has been requested from the DIRINCRI Criminalistics Office, the
corresponding Expert Report has not yet been received; Likewise, the remaining checks have
not been received to be subjected to the necessary examinations; situation that limits a
categorical statement on the crime against Public Faith.
33. Regarding this, Mr. Prosecutor, once your Office was received, you have not issued any
request addressed to the DIRINCRI Graphotechnical Expertise Office for the purpose of
sending the result of the expertise requested by the Investigator who was in charge of the
investigation; Quite the contrary, within two days of receiving the proceedings and issuing the
appealed Tax Resolution.
34. There has been no assessment of the investigative acts and the need to obtain the
aforementioned expertise in order to determine if we are facing a crime indicated in Title XIX
“Crimes against public faith” included in our criminal catalog.
35. It should be kept in mind that Mr. Américo Sala Cueva has indicated that the signatures on the
back of the checks sent by the BBVA Continental representative as well as the stamps do not
correspond to him; In that sense, Mr. Prosecutor, it is decisive to notify the Office of
Graphotechnical Expertise so that it can send the results of the analysis of the samples and can
validly rule on the alleged or non-commission of a crime against Public Faith; understand
Document Forgery and Generic Falsehood.
36. This is one of the arguments that support the present Complaint filed, since the investigative
acts have not been exhausted to issue a statement regarding the crime against Public Faith;
since this would cause defenselessness to our representatives; all the time because it has
become clear that the collection of the checks delivered to Mr. Jimmy Soto Rufasto have been
carried out illegally, which must be duly investigated and merits a well-founded statement by
the Fiscal representative and not a hasty one as has happened in the present case; taking into
consideration that the result of the investigation reached the Prosecutor's Office on September
3 and on September 6 there was already a statement that has not been validly motivated.
37. In this sense, I REQUEST at this point that the Complained Resolution be revoked and
the Provincial Prosecutor is ordered to expand the preliminary proceedings in order to
gather accounting expertise and issue a new statement defining the conduct of those
investigated .
THEREFORE
To you, Mr. Prosecutor, I sincerely request that you accept the complaint filed for processing
and that it be escalated to the hierarchical superior so that in due course he can resolve as
requested.