HEALTH EMERGENCY TECHNICIAN

Content

FIRST COURSE..................................................................................................................................................................2
MODULE 1: VEHICLE PREVENTIVE MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE...............................................................................2
MODULE 2: SANITARY EQUIPMENT............................................................................................................................3
MODULE 3: INITIAL HEALTH CARE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.................................................................................4
MODULE 4: EVACUATION AND TRANSFER OF PATIENTS.............................................................................................6
MODULE 5: PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.........................................................................7
MODULE 6: BASIC ANATOMOPHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY....................................................................................8
MODULE 7: TRAINING AND JOB GUIDANCE................................................................................................................9
SECOND COURSE...........................................................................................................................................................10
MODULE 8: HEALTH LOGISTICS IN EMERGENCIES.....................................................................................................10
MODULE 9: SPECIAL HEALTH CARE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS..............................................................................11
MODULE 10: EMERGENCY PLANS AND FORESEEABLE RISK DEVICES........................................................................13
MODULE 11: REMOTE EMERGENCIES.......................................................................................................................15
MODULE 12: BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVE....................................................................................16
MODULE 13: TRAINING IN WORK CENTERS..............................................................................................................17

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 FIRST COURSE

MODULE 1: VEHICLE PREVENTIVE MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE

BASIC ENGINE MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS......7

Basic tools................................................ .......................7
Hitting tools................................................. .............9
Assembly and disassembly keys (I)................................................. ...eleven
Assembly and disassembly keys (II)................................................. .13
Pliers and screwdrivers................................................. ...........16
Roughing, cutting and extraction tools................................18
Metrology................................................. ....................................twenty-one
Metric system............................................... ..............22
English system................................................ ..............................2. 3
Measuring tools............................................... ...........25
Threads................................................. .......................................26
The motor................................................ ............................................28
Engine types................................................. ............................29
Engine components................................................... ................31
Block................................................. .......................................33
Cylinder head and casing................................................... ................................35
Piston, rings and pin............................................... ..............37
Connecting rod, crankshaft and flywheel................................................... ..39
Valves, camshaft and tappets................................................... ......41
Distribution system............................................... ...................43
4-stroke engine operation................................................45
Theoretical cycle................................................ ..................................47
Actual cycle................................................ .......................................49
Distribution dimensions................................................. ...................51
Engine breakdowns and their verification................................................ ...54
SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................57

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 MODULE 2: SANITARY EQUIPMENT

TYPES OF SANITARY TRANSPORTATION................................................... .7

Sanitary transport. Classification................................................10

Medical transportation according to patient care..............12

Medical transportation according to ownership and distance..........15

Land medical transportation according to equipment...................17

Other land medical transport vehicles....................20

Air and sea medical transport................................................22

Land medical transportation. Sanitary equipment..............23

Sanitary equipment of non-urgent vehicles....................25

Sanitary equipment of SVB vehicles...................28

Sanitary equipment of SVI and SVA vehicles..........30

Staffing of medical transport vehicles.33

Cabin characteristics according to ambulance types.........35

Characteristics of the cabin of non-assistance units...37

Characteristics of the passenger compartment of ambulances for public transport....................39

Characteristics of the cabin of the basic life support units......................................41

Characteristics of the cabin of the intermediate and advanced life support units.....43

Characteristics of the cabin of other medical transport vehicles…………………………45

Basic differential characteristics of land medical transportation................................................48

Characteristics of a non-care unit................................50

Characteristics of a BLS unit................................................52

Characteristics of an SVA unit................................................54

Characteristics of a collective transport unit..............56

Characteristics of a psychiatric emergency unit......57

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................59

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 MODULE 3: INITIAL HEALTH CARE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

CONTEXT................................................. ...................................8

The organs and their functions............................................... ............9

The respiratory system (I).................................................. ..............eleven

The respiratory system (II).................................................. .............13

The Circulatory System................................................... ...............fifteen

The nervious system............................................... .....................18

Vital functions: Recognition and assessment................................20

Vital Signs Assessment System................................................21

TO. Assessment of the airway............................................... .......2. 3

b. Assessment of breathing................................................ ...25

Characteristics of respiration (I)....................................27

Characteristics of respiration (II)....................................28

Other signs of severity................................................ ......30

Help yourself with the Pulse Oximeter................................................... ...32

c. Assessment of circulation................................................ ...3. 4

How is the radial pulse taken?................................................ .35

And the carotid pulse?.............................................. .............36

Location of the femoral pulse................................................38

The meaning of the pulses................................................... ....39

What is the normal heart rate?...................................40

What is the normal circulatory state of a person?......42

Blood pressure................................................ ....................44

What is blood pressure taken with?................................................45

Prepare the patient for taking blood pressure....................46

How is blood pressure taken?................................................47

What are the BP values?................................................... 48

d. Neurological Assessment................................................ .......fifty

Assessment of the state of consciousness...................................51

Glasgow Coma Scale................................................... ...53

Causes that can alter the level of consciousness...................55

Complements the neurological assessment...................................56

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 Capillary blood glucose................................................. .................58

How do you measure blood glucose?.............................................. ......59

AND. Other Ratings................................................ .................60

The pain................................................ ................................62

Assessment of chest pain................................................... 64

Heart attack pain................................................ .................66

Temperature................................................. .......................67

Where to take the temperature?.............................................. 68

Skin color.............................................. ......................70

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 MODULE 4: EVACUATION AND TRANSFER OF PATIENTS

ASSESSMENT OF INTERVENTION SPACES...................................7

Actions in the Intervention Spaces...................................10

Waiting before an intervention.............................................. ..12

Types of intervention spaces (I)................................................. .fifteen

Types of intervention spaces (II)................................................. 18

Assessment of intervention spaces (I)....................................20

Assessment of intervention spaces (II)....................................23

CBRN risks................................................... ...........................26

Risk identification codes (I).................................................28

Risk identification codes (II)....................................31

Risk identification codes (III)..................................33

The nuclear risk................................................. ...........................36

The radioactive risk................................................. .....................38

The biological risk. Introduction................................................42

The biological risk. Epidemiological Chain...................................44

The biological risk. Entry routes...............................................47

Protection procedures against biological risk...................50

Special measures in the event of a biological risk...................................53

Self-protection measures against biological risk................................56

THE CHEMICAL RISK................................................. .........................59

Precautions with ambulance oxygen...................................62

Exposure to physical agents................................................ ............64

Introduction to occupational risk................................................ .........66

Regulations on prevention of occupational risks...................................68

Prevention of occupational hazards. Risk elements....................71

Occupational hazards. Actions for prevention..........................73

Risk prevention in TES interventions................................76

Ergonomics and mental health................................................ ...............78

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................81

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 MODULE 5: PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE............................................7

Introduction to general psychology................................................8

Psychological processes................................................ ..............10

Sensation and perception I.............................................. ........10

Sensation and perception II.............................................. ........12

The emotion................................................ .............................fifteen

Motivation................................................. ............................17

Cognitive processes I................................................. ..............19

Cognitive processes II................................................. .............twenty-one

Personality development. Theories and types................................23

Theories about personality................................................ ...25

Psychoanalytic theory of personality................................28

Personality types............................................... .............30

Evolutionary Psychology................................................ ....................33

Evolutionary psychology I. Childhood................................................35

Evolutionary psychology II. Adolescence and Maturity....................37

Evolutionary psychology III. Senescence I....................................39

Evolutionary psychology IV. Senescence II...................................41

Human needs................................................. ..........44

Basic psychological needs...................................................46

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................49

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 MODULE 6: BASIC ANATOMOPHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY

THE ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY............................................8

The general organization of the human body (I)..............................8

The general organization of the human body (II)...............................9

Describing the cell................................................ ...........12

Cellular organelles (I)............................................... ...13

Cellular organelles (II)............................................... ..16

Genetic information and heredity...................................18

Knowing the fabrics................................................... ..........twenty

The characteristics of epithelial tissue...................................22

The varieties of connective tissue................................................24

Types of muscle tissue................................................26

The complexity of nervous tissue.................................29

The systems and apparatus of the body...................................32

Systems for movement and perception..........34

Oxygenation and distribution systems................................36

Metabolism and excretion systems...................38

The systems of internal regulation and external relationship....40

Locating the anatomical structures................................................43

The anatomical plans................................................. ..........44

Address terminology (I)................................................46

Address terminology (II)...............................................48

Position terminology................................................... ...51

Body regions and cavities (I)................................53

The body regions and cavities (II)..................................54

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................57

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 MODULE 7: TRAINING AND JOB GUIDANCE

PROFESSIONAL SELF GUIDANCE................................................7

The Health Emergencies Training Cycle............................................9

The title of Technician in Health Emergencies....................11

The professional environment................................................. ............13

The future of your studies.............................................. ...........14

Academic Level I - Access................................................ ....fifteen

Academic Level II - Structure of the Cycle...................................17

The Professional Level I................................................ .................19

The Professional Level II................................................ ..............twenty-one

Analysis of the sector. Professional Opportunities...................................23

General Characteristics of the sector................................................25

Career Opportunities: Medical transportation technician......27

Career Opportunities: Health emergency technicians...29

Career Opportunities: Tele-assistance operator.................31

Career Opportunities: Operator of urgency and emergency coordination centers....................32

Self-employment................................................ .......................3. 4

TES position requirements. The professional profile........36

The General Competition................................................. ........37

Professional skills................................................ .39

Personal and social skills................................................40

The professional career............................................... .................42

Personal and professional inventory What am I?................................44

The analysis of the labor market What is there?..........................46

The definition of a professional objective What am I looking for?..........48

The Action Plan. How do I look for it?...................................50

The decision-making process................................................52

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................55

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 SECOND COURSE

MODULE 8: HEALTH LOGISTICS IN EMERGENCIES

CONCEPTUAL BASES OF HEALTH LOGISTICS IN CATASTROPHE..........7

Context................................................. ...................................8

Classification of the catastrophe................................................ ......10

Other ways to classify the catastrophe................................................12

Phases of a catastrophe................................................ ...........14

Main effects of the catastrophe on public health...16

Risk-defining elements...................................................19

Approach to the concept of logistics. Historical background....................20

Concept of health logistics................................................22

Operational actions of health emergency services in disasters......24

Classification of healthcare logistics...................................26

Principles of health logistics................................................28

Definition of our logistical elements...................................30

Logistics sections................................................ .............32

Logistical functions common to all types of disasters....34

Logistical functions in disasters with serious effects..........36

Availability of stock and reserves of logistical material....................37

Management and control of material reserves..............................39

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................41

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 MODULE 9: SPECIAL HEALTH CARE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT................................................... .....................7

Context................................................. ....................................8

Characteristics of the medical material................................................9

Uvi-mobile material.............................................. ....................9

Material used to optimize the Airway...................................10

Secretion aspirator................................................... ......12

Suction probes................................................. .............13

Oropharyngeal cannulas................................................ ............fifteen

Laryngoscope................................................. ......................fifteen

Endotracheal tube................................................ .................16

Intubation Mandrel................................................... ...........18

Magill forceps................................................. .....................19

Filters for ventilation................................................. ..........twenty-one

Alternatives to endotracheal intubation................................22

Material related to Ventilation................................................24

Material to store and regulate oxygen output (I).......25

Material to store and regulate oxygen output (II)......27

Devices for administering oxygen (I)................................29

Devices for administering oxygen (II)...............................30

Devices to ventilate the patient................................................32

Material for chest drainage...................................................34

Material to check breathing..............................................36

Material related to Circulation................................................37

Material for obtaining routes (I)....................................39

Material for obtaining routes (II)....................................41

Monitor................................................. ..................................43

Fluid infusion pump................................................ ......44

Serum pressurizer............................................... ..........Four. Five

Blood pressure monitor................................................. .......................46

Blood glucose machine................................................. ............46

Material to Mobilize the patient................................................... 47

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 Immobilization Material................................................... .......49

Material for craniocervical immobilization..........................50

Material for immobilization of the spine and pelvis....52

Material for immobilization of extremities...................................54

Medication and serum therapy................................................... ..........55

Material to make emergency cures..............................................57

Material for drilling................................................... .....58

Other material................................................ ................................61

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................63

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 MODULE 10: EMERGENCY PLANS AND FORESEEABLE RISK DEVICES

Contribution of data for the development of an emergency plan..............................................7

The impact of disasters............................................... .......10

The impact of catastrophes (II).................................................. 12

Effects of disasters on public health................................13

Concepts related to Vulnerability: Risk and Threat (I)............15

Concepts related to Vulnerability: Risk and Threat (II)...........17

Study of vulnerability: Factors that determine it....19

Vulnerability study: Analysis...................................20

Vulnerability study: Strategies................................22

Damage. Demultiplication................................................... .......2. 3

Rehabilitation................................................. .....................25

Risks................................................. ................................27

Types of risks................................................. .................28

Cycle of catastrophe................................................ ..............29

Epidemiology of disasters................................................31

Epidemic potential................................................ .............32

Indicators of health status after disasters..34

Emergency plans............................................... ................35

Legal bases (I)............................................... .......................38

Legal bases (II)............................................... ......................40

Legal bases (III).................................................. .....................41

Types of Plans: Territorial Plans................................................43

Types of Plans: Special and Self-Protection Plans......45

Special Plans, according to geographical area....................46

Preparation of an Emergency Plan................................................47

General design of an emergency plan...................................50

General structure of an Emergency Plan...................................51

Definition and Objectives of the Emergency Plan.................................53

Scope of the Plan................................................... ....................54

Means and Resources (I).................................................. .................57

Means and Resources (II).................................................. .............58

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 Hierarchical and functional organization chart of the Emergency plan...................................60

Human resources and functions. Management bodies....................62

Human resources and functions. Advisory bodies..............63

Human resources and functions. Operational bodies..........65

Human resources and functions. Support bodies....................66

Health operational group................................................. .....68

Implementation of the plan................................................. .................69

Evaluation, review and updating of the plan................................71

Quality indicators............................................... ..........73

Some essential data on material human resources....75

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 MODULE 11: REMOTE EMERGENCIES

FUNCTIONS, STRUCTURE AND RESOURCES OF EMERGENCY COORDINATION CENTERS..........7

Context................................................. ..................................8

Characteristics of emergency coordination centers....................10

Concept and general objectives of an emergency coordination center....11

Medical regulation center type 061................................15

Integrated regulation center type 112................................17

Non-integrated coordination center type 112................................19

Legal regulations of coordination centers..............................20

Technological platforms................................................ ..........22

Technological support for the operation of a CCU....22

Technical characteristics of the technological resources of a CCU......24

Security elements in the CCU (I)...............................25

Security elements in the CCU (II)..................................27

Operational positions and functions of CCU staff..............29

Teleoperator position (demand operator)..................30

Announcer Position (answer operator)...............................32

Coordinator Position.................................................... .........33

Other positions................................................ .......................3. 4

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................37

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 MODULE 12: BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVE

THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVE................................................... ....8

What is it?.............................................. ............................................9

The barriers to entrepreneurship................................................ .......10

The need................................................ ................................12

The entrepreneurial person................................................... ..............14

What are you doing?.............................................. ..................................fifteen

Characteristics................................................. ...........................17

Entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs................................20

The business idea................................................ .......................... twenty-one

Detect opportunities................................................... ............22

Characteristics................................................. ...........................24

Generating ideas................................................ .......................25

Selection of ideas................................................. ......................28

Opportunities in the sector................................................ .........29

Future perspectives............................................... ................31

Entrepreneurial activity................................................. ............33

The objectives (I).................................................. ............................36

The objectives (II).................................................. ...........................38

The business strategy. Generalities...................................41

The business strategy. Competitive Advantage Strategies...45

Development or growth strategies................................................48

Cooperation Strategies................................................. ........fifty

Business risk (I).................................................. ................54

Business risk (II).................................................. .................57

The Business Plan................................................ ...........................59

Concept and characteristics................................................. .........61

Parts of the business plan (I)................................................. .........64

Parts of the business plan (II).................................................. .......67

Parts of the business plan (III).................................................. ......69

SOLUTIONS................................................. ................................73

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 MODULE 13: TRAINING IN WORK CENTERS

Training in Workplaces (FCT) is a mandatory professional module that is taken in all vocational training courses, both
basic vocational training, intermediate degree and higher degree.

It is a phase of practical training in the company that takes place in the workplace and that, as a general rule, must
be carried out, once all the professional modules of the training cycle have been completed, in the real environment
of the company.

The professional module of Training in Workplaces (FCT) has no employment nature or scholarship relationship, the
students who take it continue to be students enrolled in regulated education.

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