WHAT POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS CREATED THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY

OF ECUADOR IN 1830.
The constitution of 1830 was the first constitution of Ecuador.
Government institutions evolved.
From articles 135 to 156, a group of rights and freedoms were established, especially
the right to equality. They also enshrined the guarantees related to due process.
A bicameral congress was established, made up of the chamber of senators and the
chamber of representatives.
A Council of State was created whose function is to assist the Executive branch.
In each department there was a prefect who depended on the executive branch.

STUDY INSTITUTIONS CREATED IN THE CONSTITUTION OF ECUADOR

2008.
The new Constitution of Ecuador establishes a "State of rights" that is based on the so-called
DESCA , or collective and environmental rights, where the State becomes a guarantor and
actor of such, displacing the priority given to the individual guarantees of the previous
constitution. . According to analysts, the new Constitution will make it possible to dismantle
the model of the rule of law and social market economy and move from a "constitution of
freedoms" to a "constitution of well-being" transversally adorned by the ancestral
communitarian philosophy of "good living" of the ancients. Quechuas, explicitly included in the
text sumak kawsay . 31
To achieve this, a developmental or structuralist model of the economy is erected, giving a
central role to the State in the planning of production , further reducing the role of the market
(Ecuador has been for some decades one of the most interventionist countries in the region
with the greatest increase of public spending 32 ); It also establishes a protectionist tariff
system under the term of food sovereignty , rejecting free trade . . Socially, a welfare model is
promulgated in education, health, basic services and infrastructure where the public sector
predominates, and the private sector is strongly restricted or regulated, closing the doors to
privatization and free competition in such areas. Administratively, it reinforces the functions of
the central government to the detriment of municipal governments.
In addition to the three traditional powers, a fourth power called the Council of Citizen
Participation and Social Control is established, a kind of corporation of popular power formed
by the old constitutional control bodies and social movements designated by the executive
that will judge whether or not the public policies and subsequent legislation . 33
In foreign policy and foreign trade , predominance is devoted to Bolivarian regional integration
in particular and Latin American integration in general, minimizing the role of globalization .

INDICATES WHAT THE SUPREME CATEGORY OF A CONSTITUTION MEANS

The National Constitution of a nation is considered the highest law of the republic.

There are international treaties that are at the same level or rank as the Magna Carta but they
must first be ratified by the corresponding parliaments for them to be taken as such.

Because it is the Fundamental Charter or Magna Carta, also known as the Social Pact and is
located at the top of what is known as the Kelsen Pyramid, it is considered the Supreme Law of
a Republic.

JHONY VELASQUEZ 2nd BGU “C”