NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SAN AGUSTIN DE AREQUIPA

FACULTY OF EDUCATION SCIENCES

PRE GRADE

WORK TITLE

“CURRENT REALITY AND SOCIAL DEMANDS FOR EDUCATION”

SUBJECT: GENERAL DIDACTIC

TEACHER: CHARLENE BENIQUE RAMOS

STUDENT: - MAMANI GUTIERREZ JUAN DIEGO

AREQUIPA

2020
 1639 . The Pascaline was the first calculator that worked based on
SCIENTIFIC
wheels and gears, invented in 1642 by the French philosopher and
TECHNOLOGICAL mathematician Blaise Pascal (1623-1662). The first name he gave to his
REVOLUTION OF invention was "arithmetic machine." Then he called it the “Pascaline
THE 16TH – 21ST wheel,” and finally the “Pascaline wheel.” This invention is the remote
CENTURY ancestor of the current computer .

1800 . The punch card is a sheet made of cardboard that contains information in the form of punches
according to a binary code . These were the first means used to enter information and instructions into a
computer in the 1960s and 1970s. Punched cards were previously used by Joseph Marie Jacquard in the looms
of his invention, from where it was passed on to the first electronic computers. Perforated tapes were used
with the same logic.

1938 . The world's first digital computer, a more than two-ton machine named "The Witch" , was turned on
again today in the United Kingdom , where it will be displayed as a museum piece after a three-year repair. In
a ceremony at the National Computer Museum in Buckinghamshire (central England), several of the creators
of the historic piece, as well as students who learned to program with it, pressed the "on" button.

1943 . The world's first computer was the EDSAC , developed at the University of Cambridge by the team of
Maurice V. Wilkes and launched in April 1949, overtaking the Manchester Mark 1 in a few months.

1964 . An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a chip or microchip, is a small structure of semiconductor
material, measuring a few square millimeters in area , on which electronic circuits are manufactured,
generally by means of photolithography , and which is protected within an encapsulation of plastic or ceramic
. The package has metallic conductors suitable for making a connection between the IC and a printed circuit .

1972 . C++ is a programming language designed in the mid-1980s by Bjarne Stroustrup . The intention of its
creation was to extend the successful C programming language with mechanisms that allow object
manipulation. In that sense, from the point of view of object-oriented languages , C++ is a hybrid language.

1973 . In computing , the hard disk drive or hard disk drive (in English: Hard Disk Drive , HDD ) is the data
storage device that uses a magnetic recording system to store digital data . It is made up of one or more plates
or rigid discs, joined by the same shaft that rotates at high speed inside a sealed metal box. On each plate, and
on each of its faces, there is a reading/writing head that floats on a thin sheet of air generated by the rotation
of the disks. It is non-volatile memory .

1990 . In computing , the World Wide Web (WWW) or World Wide Web, commonly known as the Web, is a
distribution system for hypertext documents or hypermedia that are interconnected and accessible via the
Internet . With a web browser , a user views websites composed of web pages that may contain text , images ,
videos , or other multimedia content, and navigates through those pages using hyperlinks .

2007 . A social network is a form that represents a social structure , assigning it a symbol, if two elements of
the set of actors (such as individuals or organizations) are related according to some criterion (professional
relationship, friendship, kinship, etc.) then they are build a line that connects the nodes that represent said
elements. The type of connection representable in a social network is a dyadic relationship or interpersonal
bond , which can be interpreted as friendship , kinship , work relationships, among others.

2012 . Artificial intelligence is present in all the revolutions to come: drones, autonomous driving, scientific
discoveries, personalized digital services, robotics, big data, the first song created entirely by artificial
intelligence. What exists. We are programming machines to learn. Machine Learning in-person or online
courses are among the most in demand by both companies and talented engineers from all continents.
Medicine and finance are not far behind. Medical diagnosis, banking robotics, stock trading... In reality, it is a
basic component for advances in these sectors and also in aviation and transportation in general,
telecommunications maintenance, heavy industry, personalized services in customer service and even in the
arts and creation: modern music, games and toys contain increasing doses of AI
2013. Smart Cities and the Internet of Things. Urban life is going to change radically over the next decade
driven by the rise of so-called smart cities, whose transformation is based on the Internet of Things and
sensorization. What exists. Europe is channeling a large part of the investments from community funds
towards the implementation of technologies capable of substantially improving cities in terms of the
environment, traffic, energy savings, public transport, Wi-Fi networks... Certain Asian countries, such as
India or China, They are already designing the smart cities of the future, where life and economic activity are
linked to the Internet of Things, the exploitation of big data and artificial intelligence. Sensors, or small
computers like Arduinos, make it easier for “things” to emit relevant information that generates, directly or
indirectly, intelligent actions that influence our well-being. What's coming We are facing a trillion-dollar
market for technology giants, which facilitates interest in their development. Smart cities highlight the
potential of sensorization: the world of sensors can revolutionize everything and are applicable to cities,
infrastructures, buildings, homes, processes
 The world's first digital computer, a In computing , the World Wide Web
machine weighing more than two (WWW) or World Wide Web, (AI ) Artificial intelligence is present in all
tons named "The Witch" commonly known as the Web, is a the revolutions that are coming: that of
document distribution system . drones, autonomous driving, scientific
discoveries, personalized digital services,
robotics, big data, the first song created
The Pascaline was the first
entirely by artificial intelligence
calculator that worked based on An integrated circuit (IC), also
wheels and gears, invented in 1642 known as a chip or microchip, is
by the French philosopher and a small structure of
mathematician Blaise Pascal . semiconductor material.

1639 1938 1964 1990 2012

1800 1943 1973 2007 2013

The punch card is a sheet made of
cardboard that contains information
in the form of punches according to
a binary code .
In computing , the hard disk drive or hard disk
drive (in English: Hard Disk Drive , HDD ) is the
data storage device that uses a magnetic recording
system to store digital data .
Smart Cities and the Internet of Things. Urban life is
going to change radically over the next decade driven by the
rise of so-called s smart cities whose transformation is
based on the Internet of Things and sensorization. What
exists.

A social network is a form that represents a social structure ,

assigning it a symbol, if two elements of the set of actors (such as
The world's first computer was the
individuals or organizations).
EDSAC , developed at the University
of Cambridge.