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Technological University of Santiago Utesa: Names: Maria Georgina Cuevas Ruth Dilenia Castillo Leonidas Mateo Tejada
Technological University of Santiago Utesa: Names: Maria Georgina Cuevas Ruth Dilenia Castillo Leonidas Mateo Tejada
Technological University of Santiago Utesa: Names: Maria Georgina Cuevas Ruth Dilenia Castillo Leonidas Mateo Tejada
UTESA
Area of Sciences and Humanities Psychology Major
Names:
Maria Georgina Cuevas
Ruth Dilenia Castillo
Leonidas Mateo Tejada
Subject:
Practice Psychology 1
Issue:
Analysis of the Current Situation of Mental Health in the Dominican Republic
Teacher:
Lic. Grisel Severino
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological and social well-being. It affects the
way we think, feel and act when we deal with life. It also helps determine how we
handle stress, relate to other people, and make decisions. Mental health is important at
all stages of life, from childhood and adolescence to adulthood. That is why Law 12-06
that promotes our mental health has as its main objective to regulate the right to the best
possible mental health care.
Therefore, the purpose of this work is to present an analysis of Law 12-06 Mental Health
and compare it with the reality that exists today.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
I. Origin of the study of mental health in the Dominican Republic
The Psychiatric
On December 30, 1886, the Health House and Asylum for the Insane, known as the Santo
Domingo Asylum, was founded in the city of Santo Domingo. In 2011, Dr. Zaglul
describes that at the beginning there were 33 mentally ill people.
The Santo Domingo asylum was the initiative of the priest Francisco Xavier Billini, who
requested the ruins of San Francisco for these purposes.
The staff consisted of a religious superior, a cook, a shrink and an assistant. This is how
the old and well-known Padre Billini Psychiatric Hospital begins to operate
The advance of medicine has left its traces on the Padre Billini Psychiatric Hospital, which
from a mental hospital where up to 1,500 patients were admitted who received turpentine
and electroshock as treatment, and which operated in a wooden house surrounded by
barbed wire. It has been transformed into a center where bars were eliminated, love,
respect and humanization are preached, it has a recreation area, a social work area and
provides community health services.
The sad reality in which our mentally ill people live is very different and is what is part of
our daily lives, we see them every day everywhere, in most cases, they are poor people,
they walk the streets, dirty, naked, hungry and ragged, as if they had no family or
mourners, for them garbage is their food if someone, out of charity or solidarity, does not
stop to feed them.
These unprotected human beings, marginalized by society, suffer cold, hunger, sleep in the
streets and parks and as if all that were not enough, they suffer ridicule from people who
do not understand their situation and there are many cases in which they are abused.
Others are cared for by a family member with little knowledge and in precarious
conditions who, if they are aggressive, decide to chain or lock them up; they have no one
to give them their medicine or care for them with dignity. This is the reality of the
mentally ill in this country, mainly in Puerto Plata.
The psychiatric patient also has the right to live with dignity, very different from the sad
panorama that they live and that can only change if those of us who are aware of the
reality, especially the Dominican State, together with the professionals and relatives of
people in that condition, decide work as a team to achieve a better quality of life.
To achieve this goal, in force in countries in the region, it is most recommended that the
State, through the Ministry of Health, assume its responsibility, as ordered by Law 12-06,
on Mental Health, which aims to regulate the right to the best available mental health care
for all people and that administrative provisions be made for the creation of psychiatric
departments in all public hospitals throughout the country, not only in Santo Domingo.
In relation to the reality that Puerto Plata is experiencing, we can say that of the centers
visited none meet the objectives described in said law, since there are not even private
mental health centers, much less public ones.
Relatives who have mental health patients have to move to Santo Domingo, since they do
not have the support or service to treat their patients, and they have to pay for private
primary care, since in the hospitals here and in the centers The mental health units are only
in name, this has been proven, since they did not even want to receive us to give us
information on how said unit operates in this province.
This was stated by psychiatrist José Mieses Michel, who said that the figure shows that the
prevalence of behavioral disorders in the population is high, the most frequent being
depression.
The director of Mental Health of the Ministry of Public Health explained that this situation
has led the National Mental Health Program that executes the portfolio to train general
practitioners on the subject of mental health so that they do not overlook patients with
disorders without referring them to a psychiatrist.
Within this framework, the majority of services available to populations in need are
located within capital cities and in urban areas. Although most services are centralized,
rural areas due to lack of availability of an office.
The Dominican Republic, which was one of the six countries evaluated by the WHO,
which reported that rural users are clearly informed in the use of both inpatient and
outpatient services (who-aims).
In the Dominican Republic there is no explicit national Mental Health policy, however, in
2006, during the launch of the Mental Health Law, the Secretary of State for Public
Health, Social Assistance (SESPAS), made a statement proclaiming the principles and
objectives to improve the mental health of the Dominican population.
During this year and in compliance with part of these objectives, the Service Enabling
Standards were developed and approved and the National Mental Health Care Standards
were updated.
The allocation of resources for mental health in the Dominican Republic is very low in
relation to the needs and demands since only less than 1% (0.38%) of health care
expenditures by the Dominican Republic is dedicated to mental health. the Secretary of
State for Public Health and Social Assistance (SESPAS) of all expenses invested in mental
health, 50% of them are directed to the national psychiatric hospital, thus confirming the
weight of this hospital which is detrimental to outpatient services and primary care.
What this law does is regulate the right to the best available mental health care for all
people and to the implementation of programs that can promote the well-being of the
mentally ill. At the same time, it establishes a national Mental Health network structure
available with three levels of care that must be included in the service network that
includes the modalities of outpatient care, promotion of mental health and prevention of
mental disorders, as well as surveillance actions and follow-up of patients covering
emergencies and home care.
FIELD RESEARCH
1- Institutions visited to the Mental Health Service in Puerto Plata
Ricardo Limado Hospital Puerto Plata
The Ricardo Limardo Hospital is a public service institution for the population of the
municipality of Puerto Plata, offering them a team of doctors specialized in general
medicine and in different areas of medicine (pediatricians, urologist, gynecologist,
pulmonologists), for the benefit of health. population physics.
Regarding mental health services, it has two psychiatrists: Dr. Morrobel and Dr. Martínez,
who offer consultations in an office shared with a urologist. They do not have a secretary,
only a nurse who assists them. The physical environment is unsuitable, very small and
with poor lighting and hygiene, there is no privacy between the patient and the doctor
since everyone hears what they say.
According to the data that we were able to collect from secondary informants, since the
specialists refused to give us the necessary information, the most common cases are
anxiety disorder, depression, bipolarity, mood disorder and schizophrenia.
Psychiatrists use the cognitive behavioral method for patients with mild cases, organizing
a program of tasks and order of life. All treated cases are medicated by the doctor with the
consent of the patients and their families. There is no confinement regime since if they
require it, they are left in an observation room until the medication takes effect and then
they are sent home. .
Hospital does not carry out any campaign for the prevention, care and promotion of mental
health.
The most used therapeutic plans are the medical model, the cognitive-behavioral model
accompanied by medication with the consent of the patient in some cases or the family.
The center has a detention area with bars and authorized people specialized in mental
health, for patients who go into chronic crisis, especially those with schizophrenia and
panic disorder. The center does not offer the population a prevention program or mental
health care.
The doctor personally offers talks to institutions about stress and depression, but only by
contract or by demand. The physical plant in very good condition.
ANNEXES
News
News number 3
Posted by COMUNICACION on November 02, 2016
MS guarantees control and sanitation of the Cabral y Báez hospital
Santo Domingo.- The Infection Committee is active for disease control at the José María
Cabral y Báez Hospital, where administrative measures were prioritized in order to reduce
the impact of seven cases of tuberculosis detected in that health center.
In a press release, the Ministry of Health highlights that among the actions are the
separation of patients through triage, enabling an isolation area where ventilation and
lighting are guaranteed, use of N95 masks for all health personnel, prioritizing the areas
critical, emergency, internal medicine and other areas.
Likewise, the application of an initial evaluation and establishment of a monitoring
protocol. These measures are applied in coordination between the mental health team of
the Ministry of Health and the Hospital.
He adds that support was scheduled to reduce anxiety in the staff who work at the
Hospital, while investigations are underway to establish the mechanism of transmission.
Likewise, interviews were completed with the cases and interventions are maintained in
critical areas.
For its part, the National Health Service committed to delivering the repurposed areas to
the hospital as soon as possible. With this measure, work in some areas of the hospital can
be normalized.
The Ministry of Health and the SNS reiterated that both institutions are committed to the
proper functioning and health of staff and citizens in health centers and to this end they
use all their efforts to improve services.
General Directorate of Strategic Communication
ment
I MINISTRY OF
PUBLIC HEALTH
INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE WITH RELATIVES WITH DISEASE
MENTAL
First person interviewed
1. What her name?
Ivette Sandoval
2. Do you know the mental health law 12-06
I have heard about her
3. Do you have a relative who suffers from a mental illness?
An aunt
4. What is your diagnosis?
End-stage Alzheimer's disease
5. How has having your family sick in the country affected your family?
home?
At first we couldn't accept it because she was very young when the loss began. We have
suffered from the lack of money. Her children abandoned her because they couldn't
stand the situation and her brothers are the ones who help and take care of her.
6. Is your mind currently being treated?
Yes, Doctor Corporán
7. Have you attended a hospital seeking care for your family member?
Time to go through a crisis?
Yes, we always go to the medical center, others to the hospital when she has an anxiety
attack that throws everything away and doesn't eat or sleep.
8. Do you know other places where they can provide help to their relative?
Yes, in the capital we once took her to the beginning of her illness
9. How do you describe the care your relative receives? good, average, oh no
very good?
Well… that depends on where you take it.
10. How do you cover the cost of your relative's treatment?
Her brothers help her and a government pension, she worked in a school cleaning.
11. What changes has the family had after treating their relative?
There is sadness, when we see her now and know what she was like, it is very hard, and
her children do not hurt her, that is even sadder.
12. Have you thought about admitting your relative to a help and primary care
center, where trained personnel will provide the corresponding care?
Not yet. It is said of those places that they mistreat and the one in Santiago is very
expensive.
13. What is your opinion about the continuity of assistance provided by medical
personnel in the country.
Assistance in Puerto Plata for people with mental problems is very scarce because it
depends on the economic condition of the family.
Second person interviewed
1. What her name?
Maricela Gomez
Do you know the mental health law 12-06
No, I didn't know there was a law.
2. Do you have a relative who suffers from a mental illness?
Yes, my sister Ana María
3What is your diagnosis?
Schizophrenia
4. How has having your family sick at home affected your family? It has affected
the family a lot since my family has also gotten sick due to the situation with my sister, it
has completely affected our emotions and also the worry that is generated every day
because of how expensive the medications are.
5. Is your mind currently being treated?
Yeah
6. Have you attended a hospital seeking care for your family member when going
through a crisis? Yeah. To the Ricardo Limado Hospital, but there is no care that I can
say that has benefited me with this matter of my sister, they referred me to Dr. Morrobel
at the moment she is caring for my sister, at the Bornigar medical center the
consultations are 2000 pesos and when my sister has a crisis she has to be hospitalized
because the doctor admits her to the medical center, but you can only stay one day since
it is very expensive and we do not depend on many resources.
7. Do you know other places where they can provide help to their relative?
Yes, close to the capital, but there is a hospital for inmates and we prefer to have my
sister here.
8. How do you describe the care your relative receives? good, average, oh not very
good? Good although the payment is a lot
9. How do you cover the cost of your relative's treatment?
All my brothers collaborate with my sister's treatment, although it is difficult for me and
my family to go through this situation, since psychiatric treatment for my sister costs up
to 20 thousand pesos a month, she has insurance but the medications do not have
coverage for illnesses. mental health, and only cover 3,000 pesos in medicine per year.
10. What changes has the family had after treating their relative?
It has had a balanced change because when there is no money to cover the medicine it is
chaos as my sister turns around.
11. Have you thought about admitting your relative to a help and primary care
center, where trained personnel will provide the corresponding care?
No, because she wouldn't be better off anywhere else than with her family.
12. What is your opinion about the continuity of assistance provided by medical
personnel in the process of improvement treatment to your relative?
That they should be flexible and charge you less, oh help with a plan so that your
medication is at a low cost