Professional Documents
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1-1
PLAN AND PREPARE FOR WORK
Learning Objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
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Measurements and Layout
Precision is key in construction, and
that's where measurements and layout come
in. Every inch matter, so accurate
measurements ensure that what's on the floor
plan matches what gets built.
The layout is like the choreography of a
dance, deciding where everything should go to
make the building both functional and
beautiful.
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Instruction: Encircle the correct answer.
1. They might tell us what materials to use, how things should be built, or
even remind us about safety regulations.
a. General notes
b. Measurements and layout
c. Drawing
d. Detailed Floor Plan
4. Imagine looking down at a building from above, like a bird flying overhead.
a. Blueprint
b. Detailed Floor Plan
c. Measurement Plan
d. Layout Plan
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1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
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INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-2
MATERIAL TILES
Learning Objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
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Boosts water resistance: Tile Adhesive enhances the water resistance of
the grout, making it less prone to water damage, mold, and deterioration
over time.
Prevents damage to tiles: The adhesive forms a strong bond between tiles
and the substrate, reducing the risk of tiles cracking or becoming loose.
Adds extra toughness against abrasion to cement polymer grout: The
adhesive's additional toughness shields the grout from wear and tear caused
by foot traffic, maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the tiled surface.
Elevates the compressive strength: Tile adhesive increases the grout's
compressive strength, making it more resilient to pressure and ensuring the
tiles remain firmly in place.
Type of
Function Picture
Adhesives
1. Cement- This is the most used type of tile
based adhesive. It's versatile and suitable
Adhesive for a wide range of tile materials and
substrates. It comes in powder form,
which is mixed with water before
application.
2. Epoxy Epoxy adhesives offer superior
Adhesive bonding strength and are resistant to
water, chemicals, and temperature
changes. They are often used for
installing tiles in areas with high
moisture or chemical exposure, such
as swimming pools, industrial
kitchens, and laboratories.
3. Acrylic Acrylic adhesives are known for their
Adhesives flexibility and good adhesion
properties. They are suitable for both
interior and exterior tile installations
and are often used on uneven
substrates.
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4. Premixed These adhesives come ready-to-use
Adhesive in tubs or buckets, eliminating the
need for mixing. They are convenient
for small tiling jobs or for DIY
enthusiasts but may not offer the
same bonding strength as cement-
based or epoxy adhesives.
5. Mastic Mastic adhesives are typically used
Adhesive for smaller tiles and wall
applications. They come ready-to-use
in tubs and offer good initial tack,
making them suitable for vertical
installations.
2. Grouts is a material used to fill the spaces between tiles after they have
been installed. It typically consists of ingredients such as cement, sand,
water, and additives. Grout provides support to the tiles, strengthens their
structure, and protects against water and dirt.
Types of
Function Picture
Grouts
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1. Cement- This is the most used type of grout and
Based is made from a mixture of cement,
Grout sand, and additives. Cement-based
grouts come in sanded and unsanded
varieties:
Sanded Grout - Contains fine sand
particles, suitable for larger grout joints
typically found in natural stone and
ceramic tile installations
Unsanded Grout - Consists of finer
particles, ideal for narrow grout joints
typically found in ceramic, porcelain,
and glass tile installations.
2. Epoxy It is composed of epoxy resins and a
Grout filler powder. It offers superior
durability, stain resistance, and water
resistance compared to cement-based
grouts. Epoxy grout is particularly
suitable for areas prone to moisture,
such as showers, swimming pools, and
kitchen countertops. It is available in a
wide range of colors and does not
require sealing.
3. Polymer- It is a cement-based grout with added
Modified polymer additives. These additives
Grout enhance flexibility, adhesion, and stain
resistance, making polymer-modified
grout suitable for high-traffic areas, as
well as for use with natural stone and
porcelain tiles.
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5. Acrylic It is a water-based grout that contains
Grout acrylic polymers. It is easy to apply,
resistant to mold and mildew, and
available in a variety of colors. Acrylic
grout is suitable for use with ceramic
and porcelain tiles in low-traffic areas.
Material Properties
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2. Adhesion - It refers to a material's capability to stick to another surface. In
tile setting, adhesives require robust adhesion to firmly bond tiles to
substrates, preventing detachment.
3. Flexibility – It denotes a material's capacity to bend or deform without
fracturing. In tile setting, flexibility is crucial to accommodate surface
movements and prevent cracks, particularly in regions susceptible to
structural shifts or temperature changes.
4. Water Resistance - Materials employed in tile setting should resist water
infiltration to avert moisture-related problems like mold, substrate decay,
and tile detachment. Certain adhesives, grouts, and waterproofing
membranes are engineered to fulfill this requirement effectively.
5. Chemical Resistance - Grouts and sealants should resist chemicals to
preserve tile appearance.
6. Durability - means materials can last without damage, ensuring long-term
performance in tile installations.
7. Heat Resistance - In environments with high temperatures, such as near
stoves or fireplaces, tile setting materials should be able to withstand heat
without melting, deforming, or losing their properties.
Understanding these properties is crucial for selecting the right materials for
specific tile setting applications, ensuring the longevity, performance, and
aesthetics of the tiled surface.
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1. Ceramic Tile Made from clay materials and
fired at high temperatures. They
come in glazed or unglazed
varieties and are suitable for
various applications such as
walls, floors, and countertops.
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6. Terracotta Made from baked clay and
Tiles known for their warm, earthy
tones. Terracotta tiles are often
used in rustic or Mediterranean-
style designs.
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12x12 inches (30x30 This size is often used for floor tiles in small to
cm) medium-sized rooms like bathrooms, kitchens, and
utility areas. It's also commonly used for wall tiles in
showers and backsplashes
18x18 inches (45x45 Larger than the standard 12x12 size, these tiles are
cm) suitable for larger rooms and can be used for both
floors and walls. They are commonly found in living
rooms, dining rooms, and larger kitchens.
24x24 inches (60x60 These are large-format tiles often used in spacious
cm) areas where fewer grout lines are desired, giving a
more seamless look. They're popular for modern
interiors, especially in commercial spaces like
offices, lobbies, and malls.
6x6 inches (15x15 cm) Smaller tiles like these are often used for decorative
purposes, such as creating mosaic patterns on
floors or walls. They can also be used as accents
within larger tile layouts.
4x4 inches (10x10 cm) Similar to 6x6 tiles, these smaller tiles are often
used for accent pieces or intricate designs. They're
commonly seen in bathrooms for adding visual
interest to shower walls or as decorative borders.
Subway tiles These rectangular tiles are inspired by the tiles used
(3x6 inches or 7.5x15 in the New York City subway system. They're
cm) popular for kitchen backsplashes and bathroom
walls, offering a classic and timeless look
Hexagonal tiles 1’’ above These come in various sizes, with common options
being 1-inch, 2-inch, or larger. Hexagonal tiles are
often used for creating unique patterns on floors or
walls, adding visual interest to spaces like
bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.
Large format tiles These oversized tiles are becoming increasingly
(e.g., 36x36 inches or popular for creating a contemporary and spacious
90x90 cm) feel in both residential and commercial settings.
They're often used in open-plan areas like living
rooms and kitchens.
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SELF CHECK 2.1-2
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1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
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INFORMATION SHEET 2.1-3
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
Learning Objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Determine the different tools and equipment in tile setting and its
functions.
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3. Tile Leveling Helps maintain consistent
System tile heights and alignments,
ensuring flat and even
surfaces, including corners
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7. Sponge and Essential for cleaning
Bucket of excess grout from tile
Water surfaces and smoothing
grout lines, especially in
corner areas.
By using appropriate safety equipment, tile setters can minimize the risk of
accidents and injuries, ensuring a safe and secure working environment during
corner tile installations. Safety equipment used for tile setting in corners.
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2. Dust Mask or Prevent inhalation of
Respirator dust and airborne
particles produced
during tile cutting or
mixing of adhesives and
grout.
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7. First Aid Kit Ensure immediate
access to supplies for
treating minor injuries,
cuts, or abrasions that
may occur during tile
setting.
By following these maintenance and care practices, tile setters can ensure that tile
corners remain structurally sound, visually appealing, and free from damage for
years to come. Maintenance and care for tile setting in corners typically involve:
1. Regular Checking
- Keep tile corners clean by wiping them regularly with a damp cloth or
sponge to remove dust, dirt, and grime.
2. Grout Maintenance
- Inspect grout lines in tile corners periodically and repair any cracks or
gaps to prevent moisture infiltration and maintain structural integrity.
3. Sealing Grout
- Apply a grout sealer to tile corners to enhance stain resistance and
prevent discoloration or mold growth in grout lines.
4. Tile Inspection
- Periodically inspect tile corners for any signs of damage, such as
chips, cracks, or loose tiles, and repair or replace them as needed to
maintain the integrity of the installation.
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- Use mild cleaning agents and avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive
cleaners that can damage tile surfaces or grout in corners.
7. Protect Edges
- Install tile edge trim or corner protectors to safeguard tile corners from
impact damage and maintain a clean and finished appearance.
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d. Rubber Mallet
2. Prevent inhalation of dust and airborne particles produced during tile cutting
or mixing of adhesives and grout.
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a. Googles
b. Ear Pads
c. Ear Protection
d. Hearing Aid
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6. B
7. A
8. C
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Steps/Procedure:
1. Conduct PPE Hazard assessment.
2. Perform a walkthrough of the work area and task or job to be performed.
3. Identify hazards that the employee may be exposed to while performing
work activities or while present in the work area.
4. Describe the hazards that are present in the work area.
5. If the hazards cannot be eliminated or controlled without the use of PPE
the indicate which type of PPE will be required to protect the employee
from the hazard.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Written Test
Interview.
CRITERIA YES NO
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2. Perform a walkthrough of the work area and task
or job to be performed?
3. Identify hazards that the employee may be
exposed to while performing work activities or
while present in the work area?
4. Describe the hazards that are present in the work
area?
5. If the hazards cannot be eliminated or controlled
without the use of PPE the indicate which type of
PPE will be required to protect the employee from
the hazard?
Comments/Suggestions:
References:
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Developed: Document No.
Qualification Insert Date Issued by:
LOGO OF SCHOOL Developed
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Competency Developed by:
Your Name
Revision #