QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BANK

ADJUSTMENT MECHANICS
DIMENSIONAL STROKES AND MEASUREMENTS

1. They are simple measuring instruments 2. It is the minimum reading value in millimeters on
simple measuring instruments.

A. Graduated ruler, micrometer, folding meter A. 0.1

B. Vernier, graduated ruler, tape measure B. 0.5
C. Graduated ruler, tape measure, folding meter C. 0.01
D. Micrometer, vernier caliper, compass D. 0.001

3. Basic function performed when measuring with 4. The variation in measurements obtained with an
measuring instruments instrument when it is used several times is called

A. A relationship A. Reproducibility
B. An operation B. Repetitiveness
C. Equivalence C. Uncertainty
D. A comparison D. Inaccuracy

5. On what scale are metric rules usually 6. Scale in which the rules are usually graduated in the
graduated? English system

A. Millimeters A. 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64

B. Millimeters and half millimeters B. thousandths of an inch
C. Meters C. 1/10, 1/50, 1/100
D. Centimeters D. hundredths of an inch

7. The minimum thickness of a shim in millimeters 8. Action of determining a quantity by comparing it with
is a legally established unit of measurement

A. 0.01 A. Comparison value

B. 0.02 B. Measure
C. 0.03 C. Measurement
D. 0.05 D. Accuracy

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9. The name given to the result of a comparison is 10. The vernier, micrometer and dial indicator
value They belong to instruments

A. Comparison A. Graduated and adjustable measurement

B. Measurement B. Of fixed values
C. Angular C. Measuring transmitters
D. Restoration D. Of angular values

11. The use of compasses to make measurements 12. Measurement with radius patterns and angle gauges.
today
A. Qualitative
A. It's very common B. Quantitative
B. Too easy C. Direct
C. It is very trustworthy D. Relative
D. Requires great skill

13. Whether you use a ruler, flexometer, or tape 14. Strokes that can be made with compasses
depends on

A. Material it is made of A. Interior and exterior

B. The maximum length they can measure B. Dividers and interiors
C. The graduations you have C. Interiors and depths
D. Of its ability to roll up D. Dividers and exteriors

15. According to the graph, answer what value this 16. The value of the reading indicated on the graph is
measurement corresponds to in millimeters.

A. 45.76 A. 44.20
B. 43.54 B. 44.24
C. 46.54 C. 44.18
D. 46.52 D. 44.12

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 17. The correct value of the indicated reading is 18. When the measuring tips of a caliper wear out what
should be done
A. 30.05
B. 30.35 A. Conform
C. 29.55 B. Repair yourself
D. 30.45 C. Recover
D. Degrade

19. Type of micrometer whose graduation is given 20. To adjust an internal micrometer to zero, it is
in the reverse direction on the cylinder necessary to use

A. Interchangeable rods A. An outside micrometer

B. Interiors B. A pattern ring
C. Three points of contact C. A pattern bar
D. Depths D. Pattern blocks

21. The correct value of the indicated reading is 22.The correct value of the indicated reading is

A. 9.45 A. 1.75
B. 9.35 B. 1.50
C. 8.45 C. 0.42
D. 9.69 D. 0.92

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 23. The values indicated in the graphs are 24 . In the graphs the two measurement values are

A. 1/32” A. 3 3/128”-
B. 5/8” B. 2 19/128”
C. 1/8” C. 2 17/128”
D. 1/8” D. 5 3/128”

25. Interval measurement of micrometric heads 26 Main unit of the metric system

A. 25mm A. The inch

B. 25 or 50mm B. The subway
C. 50mm C. The centimeter
D. 100mm d. The millimeter

28. Gauges that are used to measure small openings

27. The basic unit of the English system is or slots

A. The inch A Rules

B. The subway B Patterns
C. The hectometer C Lainas
D. The centimeter D Templates

29. Instrument used to measure lengths, external, 30. Instruments that give more accuracy in measuring
internal and depth angles

A. Vernier A. breast table

B. Meter B. Conveyor
C. Compass C. Goniometer
D. Micrometer D. Angular patterns

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31. The readability of a common goniometer is 32. Symbol that represents angles in technical calculation

A. 1 minute A. φ
B. 5 minutes B. 
C. 15 seconds C. l
D. 30 seconds D. 

33. How much is each division of the vernier on the 34. The dial indicator mechanism currently consists of
goniometric scale?
A. Multiple levers
B. A combination of levers and gears
A. 0.5mm C. gear trains
B. 5 seconds D. A combination of multiple levers and gear
C. 0.5 degrees trains
D. 5 minutes

35 How graduations can be arranged on the face 36.Number of material properties

of an indicator
A. 8
A Continuously clockwise B. 9
B Continuously counterclockwise C. 5
C Continuously clockwise and D. 10
counterclockwise
D Continuously in a balanced sense

37 It is the property of the materials with which 38 Copper-tin alloy is

fusion joints are obtained after the process.
A. Brass
A. Machinability B. Amalgam
B. Malleability C. Bronze
C. Weldability D. Steel
D. Impermeability

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 39. Cutting tool that is considered useful for use in 40. Steels are classified according to their use.
machine tools
A. Alloyed and unalloyed
A. Burin B. With carbon and without carbon
B. Chisel C. Tempered and tuned
C. Hammer D. Soft
D. Nozzle

41. Cast iron is a material 42. Aluminum is a material

A. Non-ferrous A Non-metallic
B. Ferrous B Non-ferrous
C. Natural C Ferrous
D. Resin D Synthetic

43. They are shiny materials, good conductors of heat 44. The carbon content of unalloyed steel is
and electricity.
A 10%
B 4%
A Synthetics C 5%
B Natural 1.5%
C No metals
D Metals

45.Property that allows metals to be molded 46. Property that allows a material to conduct heat is
known as
A Fusibility
B Fluency A. Thermal conductivity
C Density B. electrical conductivity
D Torsion C. Malleability
D. Ductibility

47.Property of a metal to take the shape of a mold 48.Property of metals to be reduced into sheets
more or less easily
A. Ductibility
A. Ductibility B. Tenacity
B. Density C. Malleability
C. Fluency D. Elasticity
D. Fusibility

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49. Ductibility is a property that allows metals to be 50. It is the resistance that bodies oppose to
the penetration of a foreign body.
A. Reduced to sheets
B. Take the shape of a mold A. Torsion
C. Be deformed by external forces B Hardness
D. conduct electricity C Malleability
D Elasticity

52. Resilience is a resistance that

51. Resistance that bodies oppose to breaking
under stress A. They oppose the bodies to shocks or
sudden efforts
A. Torsion B. They oppose bodies to rupture
B. Tenacity C. Opposes a body to be cut
C. Elasticity D. Opposes a body to maximum efforts
D. Hardness

53. Property that indicates that the 54. It is a natural non-metallic material
hardness of the material can be
modified by rearrangement of particles A. Plastic
B. Bakelite
A. Mechanisability C. PVC
B. Hardenability D. Rubber
C. Laminability
D. Malleability

56. Carbon content contained in extra soft

55. Among the non-ferrous materials is steels

A. Bronze A. 0.15 to 0.30%

B. Fast steel B. 0.60 to 1.50%
C. Molten iron C. 0.05 to 0.15%
D. malleable steel D. 0.45 to 0.60%

57. Materials known as ferrous metals 58. Operation through which it is possible to
contain draw arcs of circumference with a given
radius is called
A. Carbon
B. Magnesium alloys A. Draw straight lines
C. Iron B. Plot with a compass
D. Zinc C. Trace with goniometer
D. Trace with a punch

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 59. Instruments most used to draw lines 60. An observation when drawing straight lines
on cast material would be
A. Allen wrench, caliper, meter
B. Caliper, grater, hammer A. Make a thin sheet
C. Square, graduated ruler, ruler B. Groove the strokes
D. Square, allen key, meter C. Do not make strokes
D. Machining prior to tracing

MATERIAL CUTTING OPERATIONS

1. Hand tool used to rough out material 2. Files are classified by their

A. Mountain range A. Size, position and bite

B. Lime B. Width, cut and size
C. Card C. Shape, cut and size
D. Drill D. Shape, serrated and chopped

3. The tension of the manual saw blade should be applied 4. Manual tool composed of an arc on which a serrated
with and tempered blade is mounted

A. handsaw
A. Hands B. Chainsaw
B. tail key C. Jigsaw
C. Adjustable wrench D. Mechanical Saw
D. torque wrench

5. Cylindrical cutting tool with a tapered tip and sharpened 6. Machine tool especially used to make holes
at a certain angle
A. Drill
A. Awl B. Emery
B. Strawberry C. Shears
C. Drill D. band saw
D. Machuelo

7. Name of the movements performed by a drill 8. They are used as tools to sharpen cutting tools

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 A. Rotation and translation of the drill bit
B. Continuous drill bit A. emery stones
C. Drill bit forward and backward B. Limes
D. recoil movement C. Drill bits
D. Stampers

9. Name given to emery stones 10.Part of the drill whose function is to cut the material in each
revolution
A. roughers
B. Abrasives A. Heel
C. Grinders B. guide band
D. Angular C. cutting edge
D. Core

11. Due to incorrect use of the emery wheels, uniform circular 12. Part of the emery stones that holds the different grains
grinding with together

A. Limes A. abrasive grains

B. Contact graver B. Support
C. Grooved discs C. Binder
D. tungsten burin D. Refrigerant

13. It is the hand tool made of carbon steel, 14. Tool that causes chip release
serrated, hardened and used in the roughing
operation. A. handsaw
B. Take out a bite
A. Mountain range C. Scissors
B. Lime D. Shears
C. saw bow
D. Rasp

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 15. Machine tool used to make holes in a material 16. In the drill in operation the drill bit has
whose cutting advance is vertical movements

A. Emery A. Continuous and free

B. Drill B. Rotating and continuous
C. Shears C. Rotation and translation
D. Turnstile D. Translation and advancement

17. The machine tool used to sharpen cutting tools is 18.The saw blade loses its sharpness quickly when

A. Lime
B. Grinding machine A. Pressure is applied in its return
C. Emery B. Cuts quickly
D. Reamer C. Excessive pressure is applied
D. It cuts very slowly

19. File manufacturing material 20.The corrugation of the saw blade serves to

TO. Make a cut thicker than the blade

A. Pressure is applied in its return b. Allow free passage of the blade
B. Cuts quickly C Prevent the blade from flexing
C. Excessive pressure is applied E. Avoid excessive cutting of material
D. It cuts very slowly

21. Factor that determines the selection of a saw blade for 22. The cutting speed with a manual saw is
the job
A. 40 to 60 strokes per minute
A. Step B. 40 to 60 strokes per second
B. The material C. 40 to 60 strokes per hour
C. The length D. 60 to 80 strokes per minute
D. The ripple

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23. Main parts of a drill bit 24. The tip angle of the drill bits, depending on the material
to be drilled, can be in degrees of
A. Body, base, spike
B. Edge, body, tang A. 40 to 60
C. Spike, body and tip B. 75 to 90
D. Angle, edge and tenon C. 80 to 120
D. 60 to 130

25. The material commonly used for manufacturing 26. The drill bit used to work at high revolutions is
drill bits is made of

A. alloy steel A. Improved tungsten

B. Carbon Steel B. alloy steel
C. titanium alloy C. Fast steel
E. forged steel D. Carbon Steel

27. When drilling copper or aluminum, it is 28. The cutting edge angle of a drill bit varies
recommended that the drill bit have an apex depending on
angle with a value in degrees of
A. The number of revolutions
A. 90 B. The material to be drilled
B. 75 C. Tenon length
C. 45 D. Drill bit diameter
D. 100

29. The helical groove in a drill bit serves to 30. The drill bit represented in the figure is
preferably used to make holes
A. Evacuate the chips
B. Reduce your weight A. in steel
C. Increase resistance B. very deep
D. Protect the angles C. in brass
D. Slow

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31. In the figure represented, the drill bit is of the 32. In a working grinder the piece must get closer
type to the stone

A. Conventional A. Slowly
B. straight channel B. Carefully
C. Multiple C. Quickly
D. cannon D. Sideways

33. A fine emery stone is used to 34. Conditioning of cutting edges to facilitate
drilling conditions
A. Give finishes
B. Cut materials A. Sharpen drill bits
C. Polish aluminum B. Undulate saw
D. roughing copper C. Grind emery
D. Sharpen reamer

35. In the figure the operation performed is 36. The formation of continuous chips in a drill is
generated when
A. Emery stone grinding
B. Roughing of a piece A. The drill is pressed and pushed
C. Sharpening a drill bit B. Combining cutting and advancing
D. Drill grinding and sharpening movements
C. When the bit rotates quickly
D. When the material is very soft

37. Operation that consists of giving a conical 38. When drilling aluminum the cutting fluid
shape to the end of a hole should be

A. Turning A. Mineral oil with 12% fat

B. Drill B. Mineral oil with 5% sulfur
C. Conical countersink C. Grease with 30% zinc white
D. Punch D. Kerosene with 30% mineral oil

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39. When drilling stainless steel the recommended cutting fluid 40. The number of teeth per inch on a power saw
will be for cutting brass is

A. 15
A. Kerosene B. 8
B. Grease with 30% zinc white C. 12
C. Water with 8% soluble oil D. 10
D. Mineral oil with 1% sulfur

F. ...
41. The number of teeth per inch used in a power saw to cut 42.Externally threaded cylinder in assembled parts coinciding
stainless steel is with internal thread

A. 14
B. 10 TO. Thread
C. 12 B. Nut
D. 18 C. Screw
D. Rivet

43. Procedure most used in the construction of machines, 44. Helical or cylindrical protrusion also called
allows it to be released or disassembled protuberance

A. Drill A. Drill
B. Screwed B. Burin
C. Boring C. Thread
D. Countersunk D. Nut

45. Cutting tool used for internal threading 46. It is understood by thread pitch

A. Machuelo A. The transverse distance between two fillets

B. twist drill B. The number of fillets in one centimeter
C. Threading C. The axial distance between two consecutive
D. Reamer threads
D. The distance between the last and the first

47. Used for cutting external threads 48. A characteristic of the machuelos is

A. Taps A. Its total length

B. burins B. Shank diameter
C. Terrajas C. Internal diameter
D. wedges D. head diameter

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49. When threading with a tap, it must remain in relation to 50. Operation that consists of marking numbers or letters
the surface of the piece. on a material by the action of a blow

A. Perpendicular A. Print
B. Horizontal B. Hammered
C. Oblique C. Grooved
D. Cross D. Punched

51. Manual finishing operation, removes irregularities from 52. HSS tool for hole grinding
flat or concave surfaces
A. The reamer
A. scratch B. Riveter
B. Punch C. hole puncher
C. Rivet D. Scraper
D. Sawing

53. For steel rivets and seams that need to be resistant,

they must be riveted in 54. Defect in riveting

A. Cold A. Offset rivet heads

B. Red B. Soft rivets
C. Hot C. long rivets
D. Tempered D. Too hard

55. When curving a material on the inside, a bending

effect is produced.

A. Material elongation
B. Material compression
C. Material traction
D. Rip

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 ANSWERS PAPER
DIMENSIONAL STROKES AND
MEASUREMENTS MATERIAL CUTTING OPERATIONS
UNIT 1 UNIT 2

T
No. TO b c d No. O b c d No. TO b c d No. TO b c
1 x 31 x 1 x 31 x
2 x 32 x 2 x 32 x
3 x 33 x 3 x 33 x
4 x 34 x 4 x 34 x
5 x 35 x 5 x 35 x
6 x 36 x 6 x 36 x
7 x 37 x 7 x 37 x
8 x 38 x 8 x 38
9 x 39 x 9 x 39 x
10 x 40 x 10 x 40
11 x 41 x 11 x 41 x
12 x 42 x 12 x 42 x
13 x 43 x 13 x 43 x
14 x 44 x 14 x 44 x
15 x 45 x 15 x 45 x
16 x 46 x 16 x 46 x
17 x 47 x 17 x 47 x
18 x 48 x 18 x 48 x
19 x 49 x 19 x 49 x
20 x 50 x 20 x 50 x
21 x 51 x 21 x 51 x
22 x 52 x 22 x 52 x
23 x 53 x 23 x 53 x
24 x 54 x 24 x 54 x
25 x 55 x 25 x 55 x
26 x 56 x 26 x
27 x 57 x 27 x
28 x 58 x 28 x
29 x 59 x 29 x
30 x 60 x 30 x

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