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VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE

Physical Domestic Criminal Social

Violence Violence Violence Violence
LEGAL PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS
GENDER-VIOLENCE AND Verbal Structural
Racial or
Hate
PROTECTION AWARENESS Violence Violence
Violence

Psychological
Political
HENRY D. PALIVINO, MAEd, MMCJ or Emotional
Violence
Psychology Professor Violence
Head, Student with Special Needs and Persons with Disability
Sexual
Violence

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LEARNING OUTCOMES
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▪ Knowing the meaning and concept of violence, human
2 rights, and SOGIE;
▪ Identify the various forms of violence, human rights, and
SOGIE;
▪ Promote violence and human rights awareness; and
▪ Familiarize with the differences laws, organization, and
groups that promote awareness of the human rights and
equality.
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MEANING OF VIOLENCE
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According to GABRIELA, violence is a
5 stark reality that women have to
struggle with everyday. For Filipino
women who grapple with poverty in
feudal patriarchal context, the challenge
is greater.
Violence refers to the use of physical
force or the threat of fore to harm,
injure, or damage someone or
something. It compasses a wide range
of behaviors and actions that cause
physical, emotional, or psychological
harm to individuals, groups, or objects.

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CONTENTS
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1. Meaning and Form of Violence
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2. Key Aspect of Violence in the Philippines:
• Challenges
• Understanding Sexual Harassment FORMS OF VIOLENCE
• Gender Sensitivity in Different Areas
3. Human Rights
4. Responsibilities of States
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PHYSICAL VIOLENCE VERBAL VIOLENCE POLITICAL VIOLENCE CRIMINAL VIOLENCE
▪The intentional use of ▪ The use of words, language, ▪ Acts of violence committed ▪ Violence committed by
physical force with the or communication to for political purposes, often individuals or groups for
potential to cause bodily demean, belittle, aimed at influencing or personal gain, often in
intimidate, or harm others controlling government violation of laws or social
harm, injury, or death.
emotionally. policies, processes, or norms.
power structures.

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FORMS OF VIOLENCE FORMS OF VIOLENCE
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PSYCHOLOGICAL OR EMOTIONAL
8 VIOLENCE SEXUAL VIOLENCE 11 RACIAL OR HATE VIOLENCE SOCIAL VIOLENCE
▪ Any behavior that aims to ▪Any non-consensual ▪ Violence directed at ▪ Violence resulting from
control, manipulate, or sexual act or behavior individuals or groups based social inequalities,
degrade another person's perpetrated against an on their race, ethnicity, injustices, or conflicts within
emotions, self-esteem, or nationality, religion, or society.
individual. other characteristics
mental well-being.
associated with identity.

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FORMS OF VIOLENCE
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9 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
▪ Violence that occurs within
the context of an intimate
relationship, often
characterized by a pattern
of abusive behaviors used
by one partner to gain
power and control over the
other.
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STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE 12
▪ The systematic ways in
which social structures,
institutions, policies, and KEY ASPECTS OF VIOLENCE IN TH E
practices perpetuate harm, PH ILIPPINES
inequality, and injustice
against certain groups or
individuals.
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POLITICAL VIOLENCE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
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▪In the Philippines, the term "Violence Against
13 1. Armed Conflicts with Insurgent Groups: The Philippines has faced long-standing
insurgencies from various groups, such as the New People's Army (NPA), the armed
16 Women and Children" (VAWC) encompasses various
wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and separatist groups like the forms of violence perpetrated against women and
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). children, including domestic violence. VAWC refers
These conflicts have resulted in violence and casualties, both among combatants and
to any act or a series of acts committed by any
civilians.
person against a woman or a child which results in
2. Extrajudicial Killings: In the Philippines, there have been instances of extrajudicial
killings targeting political activists, journalists, and human rights defenders. These
or is likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological
killings are often linked to government crackdowns on dissent and opposition groups. harm or suffering, or economic abuse.
3. Political Assassinations: There have been instances of political figures, including local
politicians, activists, and journalists, being targeted and assassinated due to their
political affiliations or advocacy work.

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POLITICAL VIOLENCE COMMUNAL VIOLENCE
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14 4. Intimidation and Harassment of Opposition: Political opponents, critics, and activists
17 ▪Communal violence refers to conflicts between
in the Philippines have reported cases of intimidation, harassment, and threats from different communities, often fueled by
state actors or individuals aligned with the ruling party. This includes legal harassment
through the filing of politically motivated charges. religious, ethnic, or cultural differences. In the
5. Electoral Violence: During elections, there have been reports of violence, including context of religious and ethnic tensions,
intimidation, coercion, and even killings, particularly in areas with intense political communal violence can escalate due to
rivalries or where powerful political clans wield significant influence. perceived threats to identity, competition for
6. State Repression and Martial Law: Historical instances of state repression, such as resources, historical grievances, or political
the declaration of martial law under former President Ferdinand Marcos, have led to
widespread human rights abuses and political violence, including arbitrary arrests, manipulation.
torture, and enforced disappearances.

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UNDERSTANDING H ARASSMENT
VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE
Drug- Kidnapping
Urban
Related and Terrorism
Violence
Violence Extortion
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1. FORMS OF SEXUAL H ARASSMENT 4. CYBERBULLYING AND ONLINE H ARASSMENT
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19 22 ▪Addressing cyberbullying and online
harassment within the context of sexual
VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE
harassment in the Philippines requires a
Request for Other
Verbal
Harassment
Online
Harassment
sexual
favors
Unwelcome
Advances
multifaceted approach that incorporates legal
measures, educational initiatives, and support
Non-Verbal
Conduct services.

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2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK 5. IMPACT ON VICTIMS
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20 ▪In the Philippines, the legal framework for 23 ▪The impact of sexual harassment on victims
addressing sexual harassment primarily can be profound and multifaceted, affecting
revolves around the Anti-Sexual various aspects of their well-being, mental
Harassment Act of 1995 (Republic Act No. health, and overall quality of life.
7877) and other relevant laws and
regulations.

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3. WORKPLACE SEXUAL H ARASSMENT 6. AWARENESS AND EDUCATION
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21 ▪Employers have a crucial role in 24 ▪Awareness and education about sexual
addressing and preventing workplace harassment are critical components of efforts
sexual harassment. to prevent and address this pervasive issue.
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PEERS
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VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE

GENDER-SENSITIVITY IN DIFFERENT Respect for

Identity
Empathy and
Understanding
Challenging
Stereotypes
Inclusive
Language and
Behavior

AREAS
Supportive Conflict
Friendships Resolution

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AT H OME MASS MEDIA
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26 29 VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE

Avoiding Inclusive in Social Mentorship and

VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE Stereotypes Storytelling Responsibility Support
Equal Sharing Respect for Challenging
Educational and
of Individual Gender
Awareness
Responsibilities Choices Stereotypes
Addressing Representation
Equitable
Gender-Based Behind the
Representation
Supporting Violence Scene
Elimination of
Open LGBTQIA+ Conflict
Gender-Based
Communication Family Resolution
Violence
Members Promoting
Promoting
Positive Role
Gender Equality
Models

Balanced
Reporting

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AT SCH OOL
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VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE
Safe and Promotion of Student
Inclusive
Inclusive Gender Awareness
Curriculum
Spaces Equality Programs H UMAN RIGH TS
Non-
Teacher Zero Tolerance
Discriminatory
Training for Bullying
Policies
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de H ERE’S H OW TH ESE ELEMENTS INTERRELATED

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VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE
Gender-Based
Economic Representation
Discrimination Legal Protection
Empowerment and Participation
and Inequality

Violations of
Cultural and
Women’s and Intersectionality
Social Norm
LGBTQIA+ Right

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RESPONSIBILITIES OF STATE

Sli TH E COVENANT IDENTIFY TH E RESPONSIBILITIES

PLACE ON STATES
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STATE STATE STATE

Respect Protect Fulfill