ABLE

Explore the origins and nuances of one of the most common words in English

Etymology Suffix USE

A borrowing from Old French hable, Not exactly etymologically related to
from Latin habilis (handy), but often associated with
from habere (to hold). the Latin suffix -able.

SENSE DEVELOPMENT FIGURATIVE Use

Originally denoted ‘skill’, able now Used ironically (e.g. an able liar) to
also implies ‘capacity or suitability’. emphasise a ‘proficient yet
uncalled-for and negative’ skill.

Specialised UsE Nuance and

Subtlety
In legal contexts, able also indicates legal Able often implies a learned skill
competence (e.g. able to enter a contract). rather than an innate capability.