Nama : Thalia Polii

NIM : 044169814

BMP HKUM4101 Bahasa dan Terminologi Hukum

Jawaban:

1.Presumption of innocence : beatings by officers while under investigation or not. These actions
result in violations of human rights and clearly do not respect universally recognized legal principles.

In addition, the methods used by law enforcement are also contrary to the objectives of criminal
justice and violate applicable laws. This leads to the presumption of innocence

2.Justice Collaborator : Becoming a Justice Collaborator will help suspects get leniency. Meanwhile,
from the prosecutor’s point of view, Justice Collaborator is very useful because he admits his actions
as well as reveals the role of the main actor

3.Contempt of Court : To protect the honour and uphold the dignity and souverignty of the court,
each act that demeaning the court, preventig justice adminstration, or disobeying a sentence of the
court it has been a contempt of court and can lead to fines or imprisonment.

4.Legal Standing : The theft case is an unfortunate disaster, therefore this case can be submitted to
the realm of law for follow-up. In this case, the victim asks for justice from legal institutions so that
the perpetrator gets a deterrent effect with the punishment as applicable.

However, if it is known that the defendant is still a biological family and lives with the plaintiff, the
claim may be rejected by the competent authority. To note, this is regulated in Article 367 of the
Criminal Code Law.

5.Shifting Burden of Proof : In Civil Law, the burden of proof typically lies with the person making
the claim, Once the plaintiff has done, a defendant must be shifting burden of proof again shifts back
to the plaintiff to show that the proffered legitimate reasons were pretextual.

6. Comparative seizure is a legal term used to describe the act of seizing property or assets in one
jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying a judgment or claim in another jurisdiction.

7. Forfeiture refers to the loss or surrender of property or assets as a penalty for a violation of law or
as a result of a legal proceeding, such as a criminal conviction or civil judgment.
8. A legal entity is a recognized organization or entity that has legal rights and responsibilities,
separate from its owners or members, such as a corporation, partnership, or government agency.

9. Minutes or official records are written records or transcripts of the proceedings, decisions, and
actions taken during a meeting, hearing, or other official event, typically maintained by a court,
government agency, or organization.

10. Pledge right refers to the legal right of a creditor to take possession of and sell a debtor’s
property or assets in order to satisfy a debt or obligation. This right is typically established through a
pledge agreement or security interest.