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Chapter-9
fuNcTIDNS OF THE BRAIN AREAS
funchions of Specitic cortical 4reas 8
oCortr loots imila thonghon tie brain,
there aveas

They ane SensoyMotoy and tss ouation aneao

braim
Sensory areas
Semoong (foratis.
het Teceive process

Most sewnay cifmation

Ihalams to the (ovebral covter
Notor areas ArYamge ke pais ot
hesdfones aeross both corex Aomspleres,
volmtany movnonb
lopea ally fine eavenents portormed
The motor anea

Conto Side

wotoy

07 body
 ASSOciA TION AREAS
Corticel anoa (het

(osaadbetween ysual, auditoy amd

Somato SeM30y Corexs
Jeneekd
amditoy
visual,
gustatog
amd geuereb Sqsoy mpalsen
Assoaatby aveas bIka mo st develo ped
part 4 cerebral corbe
functionEssentialto
s! mantal unetio thal
more Complen han doleotimg
basic dimensiss semsy stimulatio.
- Necessang for per uptue advites
ake re casmging objectsor
ueithes ike calow on piteh.
-Reei ve and amelyze ignals slmatkaeug
from wnatple egins ( bott Sensy and
motor Cvte)
22 The Speealige assoratin
aree
) Panet- aapto- tempsral asdatin
 -3

i) hmbic asoiai anean

arietofcca pito tempoval Assoeitin area

fonta Antton Cortax
area
visual
Cortex

Tempol
soiatim area
Pasietotewporel.
Ocipltal avea
Thes Amaation ae les th Ihe larse poretel
and ocapitzb spke
2t b bounded by,

Rosterioty isnal eorax,

letelhy anolitog corx.

(ke
for
areas, 1k a ome ut aeas
turoandig
fwntions
4
They ane
spatal
well
Coeydinales bod) as
bog'

) Ahea foy language

Cwetniehe's ae)
rea fo
3) A
Amgage (reaing)
4) Ayea
for maming okjects
WERNICKES AREA

Sonaatic ,o piphera Re pos te tor pat

meot 4 intempol
Visual, lobe
amditorg amondtio areas'

Tempon, Come tofeley

Paretal
Ocupi tz tobes

Ths
in oy pretative areas
dweloped
dowinant Sido byain
right Stated lomded
almost all

peode)
 ptens dberent meaning
4
mipret Cam anea Wermcke's So
rhare else Jtored
may wemoes dvicha n Ite
Iengl ems),
cve speeitic modahty
(o
nnoe involve Ihat patterns
cemplicatg forth call are
ckes
avation thet, believed
wermieke Kard gist nomen
ameatio tortiag
area knowmg
Gostie
iterpretative
area, Generd
by
as, mame dhorenk
beon has area wevmicke's (ke S
called
ligemca thte callet
a
lenelo
mdontamdiy higher
dn, byain
past y
foY Contex cerebal Re
gretast lhe
le pla 1t :
t deogle
5
6
Pre tyotal associalion are
2t lies
fn dasns n close asouatie
lobe
no Corta plam Complea
wvemeno.

inpals from bunde

It recoves Afvng
nerve fbres Connectiny panel6 - ocapito

tempord
Thrsngh (his bumdle Pre froutel corta se@vey

Rny fomatis foY

e}etive movemonls
BYo ca's Avea
Cotex
loealad patty àn (Re posetOY Rater pre froatel
Premotor
Omd patly
Ifak blans amd
One mox peterns for
Here,
Cxpressing vhdividu works or phsas.
This wot
Weymcke's area, foY (amgage Cgmpyelemsis.
 -7

Inerestig distoe abot Bocas area

persoy alredy learned o
and hoy learw a mew ngnage,
lamguag ave th (ho byain kere (ka mQ
(ko ks
froy
(angnago ftrst aguage.
lened saaltaneoudy
** If both gnages 3 me
StoYed togeler Ibe

Hericke

BYoca

Limbic Assouation aYea

ahtone pole da he

temporal lake, ventvel porton fromtd

(obe, k
fsure

wotivat'aw.
-8
Avea foY reoqnitin of faes
A
type byain abnomalihy caled
PROSo PHENOSA s mabilhy to veojmige taced.
The people ohave Rxhensive

medial ndersides bott ocipital

lobes (back slde bvai) and
medlo- ventral temporal obes
This \e area fY

eognahis + faces.
(ts loss resulhs in utle other abnormality
byain functo.
The ci pltal porton
Ike viswel corkx (ke temprel porhion
partin (5
to do we
limbie System
emotions brsi act'vat'g
act'vat'an md
belai' al reopsnse
 Concept of dominant hemi spheve
The byain has two identi cal hemisheres.
The and legt aenispleres are virluatly
sAt Omd
Raclu other.

moveme Sesaiy
booys
visioy mud heaning
Coubolo Ike rigt half of
> The lett stde
these functoi
ne Lemis phere domimant Ovey othe

to I5at.
IKe byas
ODevinimanl dewmisphere
relead to Contro of speech om
wato mstica lotes. So dt ib mast aRSO ata
and logtcal skls.
The domimant hemispkea f ke braa
ppaile ls
Ike dommant hane.
(the Auighl kamdad dividals'with
 Pesple ri32
spee. siouel dimon hree
a
sense Cntoling .
spatial inlagratg .
ormetion Aso,ltis
responsbe
for
imaginatioy.
and (artcreaity ble
ffoors Rusponi
hemisphere dowinent Non-
wie. aTead
heis hat sramd mde
wordo right ke
albed Aphasia
lanmgnage with trouble
body (eid side
protlems Rrperienee typiealy hemisphere
t 5
kepersons 0eeuned
sidel nght
pensons hande
len
sphue hemidonimant
FYSide.
 AsPECTS OF COMMUNICATION
SENSoRY

: Destruei Porh'on ot IRe anditry

portion OF
Cam resll in
weYd o
inabiit to hnderstand Ike speken
(he witen werd.

elteds are
Thee elteds ealled, Ondi tony ecaptt ve

md isnel eepttve aphaia,

aphaia
Tespectively (oasia bron ble sith lamguage)
It A word Aeatnbs nd word blind nes
dyslexia
Lufert panetal lobe a byain (uppay pat)
in volvel in
pocessing anditoy amd visud inpat.
Lesl6o Crnjury) to this part a brain
thows 3) mptoms a ahe aERSSMANN SYNDROmE.
Symptoms:
L Finger tap AaNOSMA Cth ebility to dstinguisa
nane
re aguige the fingers)
2. ALE XIA : (lhability to Tead)
3. AcALCULIA: (n abi Ety to se nalkematical
elperati' ony
4. AARA PHIA: Inabilty to cop)
S laft- right cowfuoion.
_12
MOTOR ASPECTS CoMMUNICATION

Sp eech
Tuo Principal stage in
i)foimation in he mind oft tioughhs 6
well as choice 4 wons
be apresed
to be sed.
lla
i) Motor Conte 4a vocalization amd
Rlnal act a

= Some tines pers5n decidad to say smethig

but canmt make vocal splem to emil
make
mal noises.
words, bt aul Tesws fom
(Tis s called MOTOR APtASIA
t Brocas peech are)
damage
Mus nday movemens f the
month (intoneho)

tongut, ane reopensi ble for timing

yapid chengeo
VDalod thtensities

seguental Sound advaal by

Of (Ke stor
faun and aryngoel
 3
APHASIAS (Language disovder) :-Abnomalitrs

Reaoons: doina hemh plere

) Lesiow (injmm)
o bbstmetio blood
(iombasis)
i) Embolism
amey atigby a blood dot
Vesd
classiied in to : Reoion in Bocas
:
) Nor font Aphasinswords hard 6 Csme by
are
is slow,
Speech
Wemekes area.
i) fhent:- Dhe o
, Somebmmeo
imes ptient telk
Speech worual
eacessively The speech jagon
uninteli gible.
aphesiai- Lesion withon secing
) Anomic
Brocas or Wernicke's a e bul damaages in
Sytns ia domi ment lemiopkre.
No difidty in speech, t mdsstoming
tinfoomain.
anditony tronble in mderstanding pictrs,
Bu (here
witey gge (Reloon: Visnal
Proaosed Gnd tramm tel to Wenwcke's