ANTENNA

MEASUREMENT


 

  
   


What to Measure
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How to Measure (Impedance)
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Return loss
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Antenna Radiation
Parameters
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3D
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Principle planes and principle
plane patterns
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2D Patterns (normalized)
  
 

 
 





1 90
60 120
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30 150
0.4
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0 180

330 210



 



300 240
270


 

  
 


2D Patterns (dB)
  
 

 
 




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60 120
  

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300 240
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Antenna
Field
Regions

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Antenna Field Regions (Near
Field)
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Antenna Field Regions
(Radiating Near
Field)
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Antenna Field Regions (Far
Field)
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Antenna Reciprocity
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Antenna Pattern Measurement
Setup   
  


  

 






Antenna Ranges
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Types of antenna ranges
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Anechoic chamber
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Anechoic chamber


 

  
   


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Antenna-Range Design
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Antenna-Range Design
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Coupling between source and test
antennas
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Antenna-Range Design
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Transverse and longitudinal
amplitude taper of the
illuminating wave front






 

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Phase curvature of the illuminating
wavefront
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Effect of reflections on the wave front


 

  
   


Effect of reflections on the AUT
pattern

 
 

 
  



 



 
  



Amplitude variation in radial
direction


 

  
   


Field strength variation with distance
(2.6 GHz)

(cm)

•


(cm)


 

  
   


Pattern measurement at three
distances


 

  
   


Field strength variation with
distance
(Ka Band, 35 GHz)


 

  
   


TYPICAL ABSORPTION
CHARACTERISTICS
(VERTICAL INCIDENCE)
Unit:
dB

  








 










 























 














































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Antenna-Range Design
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Interference from spurious
radiating sources
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Compact range
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Near field measurement
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Near field measurement
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Gain Measurement


 

  
   


Gain Standard Antenna


 

  
   



 

  
   



 

  
   


Other topics
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Radiation hazards (WHO)
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The Interphone Study Group
summarized its findings as
follows:
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Exposure Limits (US)
 
 


 
 
 
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1 0.2
1 0.2
f/300 f/1500
f/300 f/1500
5 f/1500
5 5

f : MHz

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Exposure Limits (Turkey)
  
 

  

2
f/200
10

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