Argumentative text.
 It must be composed taking into
These are the type of texts in which the
reasons for or against a certain "position,
hypothesis or thesis" are presented, in order to
convince the interlocutor through different
arguments taking a position for or against.
These are fundamentally, although not
exclusively, value judgments, positive or
negative appraisals about what is exposed
(Good, bad, ugly, beautiful); valid/invalid,
appropriate/not appropriate). The
argumentative speech is typical of the essay
and criticism in general.
Characteristics of argumentative texts:
 Composition.- The argumentative texts
are made in an expository manner in terms of
the explanation of the arguments, raising the
points of view held on the topic being
discussed, basing the reasoning on reliable
facts, events or circumstances, as well as on
studies or experiments, depending on the case,
aimed at substantiating the point or points
that are being raised or defended.
The composition of an argumentative text can
be divided into three fundamental steps:
•Thesis,
•Development or Body,
•Conclusion
TYPES OF ARGUMENTS
account criteria of order, clarity, precision,
etc., it is not intended to objectively reflect a
reality, but what is sought is to express an
interpretation of it, which entails the need not
only to expose that reality. , but in addition to
defending one's vision and defending oneself
from those of others
 Being a type of text with a high degree
of subjectivity, the language can present great
richness, also reflecting the particular style of
the issuer. Furthermore, the underlying
persuasive intention somehow forces the
sender to make an effort to be linguistically
attractive, using rhetorical resources that also
attract attention.
 Argumentation, however important it
may be, does not usually occur in its pure
state; it is usually combined with exposition,
because it attempts to demonstrate, convince
or change ideas.
 In an argumentative text, in addition to
the appellative function present in the
development of the arguments, the referential
function appears, in the part in which the
thesis is presented.
 Argumentative texts are potentially
much more likely to present comprehension
difficulties than others. This is so because in
them. This inevitably complicates the
reception of said texts.
1) Analogies.- Analogies are frequently used to
establish similarities between issues, concepts,
people or things.
2) Use of “Authorities” - is based on the respect
that a person of social or intellectual prestige who
has given an opinion on the subject of our
argument deserves, used to convince the reader
about what is stated in the text. based on this or
that authority.
3) Exemplifications.- that easily explain the point of
view presented in the text, and sometimes the
examples help to convince that the argument
presented is the correct or the best one.
4) The presumption argument, which is based on
ideas that are linked to the principle of
verisimilitude.
5) The probability argument, which is based on
statistical data or the calculation of probabilities,
and its importance comes from being supported by
real bases (empirical nature of the argument).
6) The emotional-affective argument: it addresses
the feelings of the audience, especially their
doubts, desires and fears in order to move and
provoke a reaction of sympathy or rejection.
7) The argument for the concrete: examples
familiar to the listeners are used because it directly
affects them.
8) The Argument-slogan: it is a ready-made phrase
that is constantly repeated and summarizes a topic
or invites us to believe in what is said.
IN SUMMARY
 SUBJECT:

• It is a text that consists of defending an TEXT ANALYSIS

opinion or an idea (the thesis) with a series of
reasons (the arguments). TEACHER: María Guadalupe Pérez Madrigal

Fifth Semester of the Specialty in:

• It is intended to convince or dissuade. Spanish

• It has a logical and dialogic character

ARGUMENTATIVE TEXTS
(counter-argumentation).

• It must be composed taking into

account criteria of order, clarity, precision,
etc., it is not intended to objectively reflect a
reality, but what is sought is to express an
interpretation of it, which entails the need not
only to expose that reality. , but in addition to
defending one's vision and defending oneself
from those of others

More information:

ttp://textosargumentativos2008.blogspot.mx/

Rocío Broca López

Presents
Anastacia Beatriz Reyes Gózales

Jesus Ivan Ramos Ballinas