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श्रीदक्षिणामूर्तिसंस्कृतग्रन्धमाला-58

श्रीमद्भगवदीताव्याख्या

श्रीकृष्ण-सन्दे श

व्याख्याता
श्रीमत्परहंस पब्राजकाचार्य श्रोत्रिर् रह्मब्िष्ठ

अनन्तश्री स्वामी महेशानन्द गगरि जी


महाराज आचार्य महामण्डलेश्वर

श्रीदक्षिणामूर्ति मठ प्रकाशन, वािाणसी


भूममका
वैत्रदक सनातन धमय की अत्मा वेद है। वेदों को अचायों ने सामान्यतया
त्रिकाण्डात्मक माना है। आनमें कमयकाण्ड साधकों के ललये प्राथममक सोपान है। ईपासना
काण्ड साधकों के चचत्त की एकाग्रता का त्रितीय साधन है। ज्ञानकाण्ड मानव ही नहीं
प्राणणमाि का ऄन्तिम लक्ष्य मोि, रह्मप्रामि का साधन माना गया।

वेदों के आन तीनों काण्डों का ऄनुशीलन साधारण जन के ललये ऄत्यि कठठन है।


आसी बात को ध्यान में रखकर महमषि वेदव्यास ने महाभारत की रचना की। शतसाहस्री
महाभारत के मध्य भाग में श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता का गुम्फन भगवान् वेदव्यास ने ब्कया।
'व्यासेन ग्रचथतां पुराणमुब्नना मध्येमहाभारतम् ' कहा गया है। श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता को स्वयं
भगवान् ने ऄजुयन को ईपदेश के रूप में त्रदया। यह भी ऄठारह ऄध्यायों में ब्वभक्त है। आन
ऄठारह ऄध्यायों को ब्वषयानुक्रम से तीन ब्वभाग में ब्कया जाये तो यह भी
त्रिकाण्डात्मक ही ब्नकलती है। ब्विानों ने आसे आसी प्रकार ब्वभाणजत ब्कया।

एक से लेकर छः ऄध्याय तक को ब्कसी न ब्कसी प्रकार कमयकाण्डात्मक माना गया


है। यद्यमप वेदों के कमयकाण्ड कुछ लभन्न प्रकार का है, कामना के ऄनुरूप ऄनेक कमय वेदों
में वणणित हैं, तथामप गीता में समग्र वैत्रदक कमों के ऄनुष्ठान को मनुष्य के चचत्त-शुत्रि का
साधन वह भी इश्वरापयण बुत्रि से ऄनुष्ठीयमान होने पर माना गया है। आसी को भगवान् ने
कहा- “यज्ञाथात् कमयणोन्यि लोकोऽयं कमयबन्धनः" , "मुक्तसङ्गः समाचर”। कमय बन्धन का
कारण है यत्रद वह यज्ञ के ललये अचररत न हो तो। वह वेद-ब्नत्रदिष्ट कमय यज्ञाथय है तो चचत्त-
शुत्रि िारा मोि में, सािात् तो नहीं परम्परया मोि-क्षसत्रि में कारण है। आन सब बातों की
ब्वशद व्याख्या भगवान् ने एक से लेकर छठे ऄध्याय तक की है। सातवें ऄध्याय से
बारहवें ऄध्याय तक भगवान् ने वैत्रदक ईपासना को स्मातय भमक्त का नाम देकर ब्नवयचन
ब्कया है। तेरहवें ऄध्याय से ऄठारहवें ऄध्याय तक मोि-प्रयोजक ज्ञान का ही ससाधन
ब्नरूपण भगवान् ने ब्कया।
भारत वषय में णजतने भी अचायय रृए सब ने गीता पर ऄपना भाष्य ऄपने -ऄपने ढंग
से ब्कया, पर भगवान् अचायय शंकर भगवत्पाद के भाष्यों को सारे संसार के मनीमषयों ने
वास्तब्वक भाष्य के रूप में मान्यता प्रदान की है। यही कारण रहा भगवान् शंकराचायय को
जगद्गरु
ु की ईपाक्षध ममली। बाद में ऄन्य अचायों ने भी ऄपने नाम के पीछे जगद्गरु
ु शब्द
जोड त्रदया। ब्वचारकों के हृदय का (ज्ञान-) कमल तो भगवान् अचायय शंकर के भाष्य से
ही णखलता है। बारह सौ से भी ज्यादा वषों से अचायय मधुसदू न सरस्वती, श्री शंकरानन्द
सरस्वती, स्वामी अनन्द ब्गरर अत्रद महान् तत्त्ववेत्ताओं ने भी ऄपने जीवन का ऄक्षधकांश
समय भगवान् अचायय शंकर के भाष्य में ही लगाया ऐसा ईनके ग्रन्थों के ऄध्ये ताओं को
ऄज्ञात नहीं है।

गत शताब्दब्द के अधे से लेकर वतयमान शताब्दब्द के अठ वषय तक मानों ऄिैत


वेदािब्नष्ठा एवं भगवान् अचायय शंकर के क्षसिािों को स्वयं में अत्मसात् करते रृए
शशष्यों एवं भक्तों को एक ऄत्रितीय दिता के साथ प्रभाब्वत एवं रह्मब्नष्ठा से अप्लाब्वत
करने में श्री दक्षिणामूब्ति पीठ के एवं श्री ब्नरञ्जन पीठ के ऄधीश्वर आचायय
महामण्डलेश्वर अनन्त श्री र्वभूगषत स्वामी महेशानन्द गगरर जी महाराज का योगदान
भी ब्वित् जगत् शताब्दब्दयों तक कृतज्ञता-पूवयक स्मरण करता रहेगा। क्या प्रवचन का
िेि, क्या प्रकाशन का िेि, क्या भक्तों को सन्मागय में लगाने का कायय, क्या अश्रम
व्यवस्था की दरू दृब्ष्ट; ये सब गुण ऄत्रितीय रूप से महाराज श्री में ईपलक्षित होते थे।
ब्नयममत ऄिैत वेदाि का ईपदेश तो अप ने रह्मलीन होने से सात त्रदन पूवय तक
लगातार ऄिुण्ण रखा।

सम्भवतः हम शशष्यों को "स्वाध्यायप्रवचनाभ्ां मा प्रमत्रदतव्यम्” का ईपदेश ऄपने


अचरण से ही दे गये। वे स्वयं अज स्थूल शरीर से ब्वद्यमान न होने पर भी ईनका "श्री
कृष्ण सन्दे श” अज हम लोगों के सामने ईपस्थस्थत है। यह सन् २००४ से २००६ तक के
प्रवचनों का संकलन है जो पुस्तक के रूप में अप सब के हाथों में अ रहा है। आस को मूतय
रूप प्रदान करने में ऄिरात्मा से प्रयत्नशील श्री स्वामी स्वयम्प्रकाश ब्गरर जी महाराज
सद्भन्थ ऄध्ययन एवं सम्पादन में संलग्न हमारे गुरुभ्राता हैं णजन से हम गम्भीर दाशयब्नक
ब्वषयों के चचिन की और भी अशायें रखते हैं। अप को देखकर हमें महाकब्व
काललदास की यह ईमक्त याद अती है ब्क -
“यात्येकतोऽस्तशशखरं पब्तरोषधीनामाब्वष्यकृतोऽरुणपुरःसर एकतोऽकयः।
तेजोियस्य युगपद् व्यसनोदयाभ्ां लोको ब्नयम्यत आवात्मदशािरेषु ॥"

ऄथात् एक ओर पूणय चन्द्र ऄस्ताचल को गया तो दस


ू री ओर सूयय स्वयं प्रकाशशत
होकर ईदीयमान हो रहा है। यह भी हमारी वैत्रदक परम्परा को भगवान् भाष्यकार का
ऄनुग्रह मानना चाठहये। आनसे अगे भी ऄनेक ग्रन्थरत्न भारतीय वाङ्मय को ममलेङ्गे यही
ब्वश्वास है। साथ में श्री कृष्ड सन्देश को मुद्रण योग्य बनाने में श्री स्वामी महानन्द ब्गरर
जी, श्री स्वामी ऄिैतानन्द जी, श्री महेश पचोरी, श्रीमती बीना पचोरी, श्रीमती सुधा कपूर
एवं श्री अशीष मेहरा का काफी बडा योगदान रहा है परम श्रिेय प्रातः स्मरणीय महाराज
श्री के परोि ऄनुग्रह के वे पाि हैं। ग्रन्थ-प्रकाशन के व्ययभार के वहन में त्रदवंगत श्रीमती
कृष्डा बैजल जी, श्री नचचकेता ओझा एवं श्री माधव ओझा ने सम्पूणय योगदान त्रदया है
जो ईनकी ओर से सम्पात्रदत गीतोक्त (१८-६८) परा भमक्त ईनके कल्याण का हेतु बनेगी।
अगे भी आसी प्रकार महाराज श्री के अत्यन्तिक ऄनुग्रह की ऄनुभूब्त आन्हें हो, आसी शुभ
कामना के साथ,

नव सम्वत्सर २०६६, स्वामी पुण्यानन्द गगरर


श्री ब्वश्वनाथ संन्यास अश्रम, अचायय महामण्डलेश्वर
त्रदल्ली-५४
अनन्तश्री स्वामी महेशानन्द गगरि जी महािाज
अनुक्रमणिका

अध्याय पृष्ठ
१. अर्ुुनविषादयोग 1
२. साांख्ययोग 78
३. कमुयोग 380
४. ज्ञानकमुसांन्यासयोग 490
५. कमुसांन्यासयोग 567
६. आत्मसांयमयोग 617
७. ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग 707
८. अक्षरब्रह्मयोग 779
९. रार्विद्यारार्गुह्ययोग 837
१०. विभूवियोग 904
११. विश्वरूपदर्ुनयोग 1001
१२. भक्तियोग 1063
१३. क्षेत्र-क्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग 1104
१४. गुित्रयविभागयोग 1218
१५. पुरुषोत्तमयोग 1277
१६. दै िासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग 1335
१७. श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग 1414
१८. मोक्षसांन्यासयोग 1460
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ik.Mo] vFkkZr~ ik.Moksa dks Hksn&cqf) ls vyx dj dg jgk gSA lcls igys /keZ{ks=k vkSj
dq#{ks=k dgkA bldk rkRi;Z crkrs gq, egkHkkjr esa ijekRek dks dq# uke ls dgk gSA
^vkRek fg 'kq)% ijes'ojk[;% l ,o dÙkkZ ijeLora=k%* vkRek lc nks"kksa ls jfgr gS]
loZFkk 'kq) gSA og 'kq) vkRek gh ijes'oj uke ls dgk tkrk gS tks viuh ek;k'kfDr
ds }kjk lc dqN djrk gS] l`f"V fLFkfr y; djus okyk ogh gSA ;g l`f"V fLFkfr y;
pkgs egkl`f"V egky; ekudj le> yks] pkgs ;g eku dj le> yks fd izR;sd pht+
dqN le; ds fy;s mRiUu gksrh gS] dqN le; jgrh gS vkSj var esa u"V gks tkrh gSA
tks Hkh pht+ gS mlds ;s rhu gh :i gSa vkSj rhuksa dks djus okyk vFkkZr~ l`f"V fLFkfr
y; djus okyk ijes'oj gh gSA vr% tks dqN Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] djus okyk ogh gSA
l`f"V fLFkfr y; ls ijs tks 'kq) vkRek gS mlh dks dq# dgk tkrk gS] D;ksafd ^l ,o
dÙkkZ ijeLora=k%* ogh lc dqN djus okyk ijeLora=k gSA dq# ijekRek gSA ;g lkjk
ekf;d lalkj mldk {ks=k gSA vkxs Hkxoku~ dgsaxs fd ;g lkjk tks fd;k x;k gS ;g {ks=k
gS vkSj eSa bldk {ks=kK gw¡A blfy;s dq#{ks=k 'kq) vkRek dk {ks=k:i gSA bl xhrk 'kkL=k
ds vUnj mlh 'kq) vkRek dk izfriknu gSA /keZ ds vorkj gksus ds dkj.k /keZjkt
;qf/kf"Bj dks /keZ 'kCn ls dgk] Hkxoku~ us [kqn Hkh dgk gS ^ee izk.kk fg ik.Mok%*]
ik.Mo esjs izk.k gSaA /keZjkt {ks=k gS vkSj blds {ks=kK Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA /keZ ftldk {ks=k
gS og ijes'oj gSA ftlesa [ksrh dh tk;s] ftlesa rqe lL; dks dkVks] og {ks=k gSA ;g
tks /keZ dk {ks=k gS] blds vUnj ge ;K] nku] ri vkfn dh [ksrh djrs gSa vkSj mlds
Qyksa dks xzg.k djrs gSaA [ksrh djuk vkSj lL; dk feyuk Hkxorh i`Foh] Hkxoku~ lw;Z
vkSj Hkxoku~ ty ds gh v/khu gSA dgrs t:j gSa fd ^geus cM+h esgur dh rks [kwc
'yksd&1 % 3

[ksrh gqbZ*] ijUrq cjlkr ugha cjls rks pkgs ftruh esgur dj yks] dqN ugha gksxkA ;fn
lw;Z le; ij rki u ns rks Hkh [ksrh Bhd ugha gksxhA djus okys rks i`Foh] ty] lw;Z gSa]
ijUrq Qy gesa feyrk gSA Bhd blh izdkj ge tks deZ djrs gSa blds vUnj iapegkHkwrksa
ls cus gq, var%dj.k] bfUnz;k¡] 'kjhj vkfn lc dkj.k curs gSaA ijUrq pw¡fd gekjk
vfHkeku ;g gS fd ^buds }kjk eSa djrk gw¡* vr% bldk Qy Hkh ge gh Hkksxrs gSaA
/keZjkt {ks=k gS] blds }kjk izo`fÙk ekxZ dks crk fn;kA ijekRek&:i {ks=k dq#{ks=k ls
dgk vkSj /keZ:i {ks=k dks /keZ{ks=k ls dgkA rkRi;Z gS fd izo`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙk nksuksa gh
blesa crk;s x;s gSaA
dkSu&lk izo`fÙk /keZ vkSj dkSu&lk fuo`fÙk /keZ gS\ Hkxoku~ us dkeuk ls fd;s gq,
deZ dh fuUnk gh dh gSA ^dkeuk ls iz;qDr deZ gh lc dqN gS* ,slk ekuus okyksa dks
Hkxoku~ us ^vfoif'pr~* ¼„-†„½ dgk gSA ftl izo`fÙk ekxZ dks Hkxoku~ us ;gk¡ crk;k
gS og /keZ gSA ftls ;kKoYD; us dgk gS ^v;a rq ijeks /keksZ ;n~ ;ksxsukRen'kZue~]*
bZ'ojkiZ.k&cqf) ls fd;k gqvk tks deZ gS] ftlds }kjk vkRen'kZu gksrk gS] mldk gh
;gk¡ izfriknu gSA osnksa esa dgk gS ^czkã.kk% fofofn"kfUr ;Ksu nkusu rilk vuk'kdsu*
;Kkfn lc deks± dk fofu;ksx osn fofofn"kk ds fy;s djrk gSA fofofn"kq ds fy;s iz;qDr
izof` Ùk vkSj lk{kkr~ Kku dk lk/ku Jo.k vkfn] bu nksuksa /keks± dk izfriknu xhrk esa gSA
Hkxoku~ Hkk";dkj czãlw=k Hkk"; ds vUnj igys gh izfriknu djrs gSa fd ;g laLkkj
v/;kl ls gqvk gSA cgqr&ls yksx dg nsrs gSa fd ;g mr~&'kkL=k gS vFkkZr~ 'kkL=k ds
vUnj ;g ckr ugha dgh xbZ gSA os ekurs gSa fd vkpk;Z 'kadj bls viuh rjQ ls dgrs
gSaA ijUrq ;g vfopkfjr je.kh; gS] tks yksx fopkj ugha djrs mudh le> esa gh ,slk
gSA le>nkj tkurk gS fd ^czãftKklk* vFkkZr~ czãKku ds fy;s ;Ru dÙkZO; gS] czã&
Kku lQy gS] ;g rHkh fl) gksxk tc cU/ku vKku ls gksA cU/ku vKku ls gSµtc
rd ;g ckr u crkbZ tk;s rc rd czãftKklk&lw=k O;FkZ gks tkrk gSA vr% bl lw=k
dh laxrrk crkus ds fy;s gh Hkxoku~ Hkk";dkj us txr~ ds feF;k Lo:i dk izfriknu
fd;k gSA blh izdkj ;gk¡ izo`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙk nksuksa dk izfriknu /keZ{ks=k vkSj dq#{ks=k
ls fd;kA izo`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙk nksuksa ekxks± dk fdl izdkj izorZu vkfn gqvk] ;g crkus
ds fy;s Hkk";dkj us xhrk dk miksðkrHkk"; jpkA l`f"V ds izkjaHk esa ijes'oj us bl
lkjs txr~ dh l`f"V dhA ew[kZ yksx pht+ dks rks cuk nsrs gSa] ysfdu vkxs mldk D;k
gksxk\µbldk fopkj ugha djrsA vxj ge edku cukrs gSa rks og edku Bhd rjg ls
jf{kr jgs] mldk mi;ksx vkxs gksrk jgs] bl lcdh O;oLFkk djuk gekjk dke gksrk gSA
,slk ugha fd ^vkxs tks gksuk gksxk] gksxk] gels eryc ughaA* Hkxoku~ us l`f"V djds
lkspk fd ;g Bhd jgs] blfy;s mUgksaus ejhfp vkfn iztkifr;ksa dh l`f"V dh vkSj
mudks osn esa dgs gq, izo`fÙk ekxZ dks crk;kA ;s yksx bl l`f"V dk Bhd&Bhd lapkyu
4 % v/;k;&1

djsaxs ,slk le>dj mUgksaus ;g izo`fÙk /keZ mUgsa ns fn;k ftlls txr~ dh l`f"V pyrh
jgsA
/keZ dk vafre iz;kstu D;k gS\ fLFkfr cuh jgs ;g rks gS gh] ysfdu fLFkfr cuh
jgs blls iz;kstu D;k fl) gksxk\ iz;kstu rks bl l`f"V dk dsoy eks{k gh gSA blfy;s
'kkL=kdkjksa us dgk gS ^thoUeqfDrlq[kizkfIrgsros tUe* gekjk tUe blfy;s gksrk gS fd
ge thoUeqfDr ds lq[k dks izkIr djsaA {kqnz Hkksxksa dh izkfIr rks i'kq i{kh 'kjhjksa esa Hkh
gksrh gSA blds fy;s cqf) okys euq"; dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA Hkksx Hkksxuk rks eu]
bfUnz; ls gh gks tkrk gSA mlesa mfpr&vuqfpr le>us okyh cqf) dh t:jr ugha gSA
euq"; ds vUnj tks ;g mfpr&vuqfpr dh cqf) gS og blfy;s fd thoUeqfDr ds lq[k
dks izkIr djsA vr% ml ekxZ dk izorZu djus ds fy;s mUgksaus ludkfn dks mRiUu fd;k
vkSj mudks fuo`fÙk /keZ dk mins'k fn;kA fuo`fÙky{k.k /keZ D;k gS\ ^KkuoSjkX;y{k.ke~*
ftlesa ijekRek dk Kku gks vkSj lalkj ds izfr oSjkX; gksA ;g fuo`fÙk dk Lo:i gSA
;g lkjk lalkj Bhd&Bhd pyrk jgs blds fy;s mUgksaus ejhfp vkfn dks izo`fÙk /keZ dk
mins'k fn;k ftls ;gk¡ ^/keZ{ks=k* ls dgkA ludkfn dks mRiUu djds mUgksaus Kku oSjkX;
dk mins'k fn;k] fuo`fÙky{k.k /keZ dk mins'k fn;k] ftls ;gk¡ ^dq#{ks=k* ls dgkA lud
luanu dks mUgksaus D;ksa pquk\ D;ksafd bUgsa fuR;dqekj dgk gSA ^dqfRlr% ekj% ;su l
dqekj%* ftlus dkenso dks thr fy;k gS] mldks dqfRlr dj fn;k gS] ogh dqekj gSA
pw ¡fd ludkfn;ksa us igys gh dkeukvksa dks u"V dj fn;k Fkk blfy;s os bl mins'k dks
ikus ds ;ksX; FksA vr% muds }kjk fuo`fÙk ekxZ dk izorZu fd;kA dsoy nks izdkj ds
gh /keZ lkjs 'kkL=kksa esa izfrikfnr gSaµizo`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙkA txr~ dh fLFkfr dk dkj.k
tks izo`fÙk /keZ gS ogh izkf.k;ksa ds vH;qn; dk dkj.k gSA mlh /keZ dk bZ'ojkiZ.k cqf)
ls vuq"Bku djus ij og eks{k dk dkj.k gks tkrk gSA og /keZ czkã.k vkfn] x`gLFk
vkfn tks o.kZ vkSj vkJe okys gSa] muds }kjk vuqf"Br gksdj gh dY;k.k dk lk/ku
gksrk gSA
Hkxoku~ us mins'k ns fn;k] nh?kZ dky rd /keZ pyrk Hkh jgkA ludkfn rks
dke'kwU; Fks ijUrq vf/kdrj yksx dkeuk okys gh gksrs gSaA blfy;s vf/kdrj czkã.kkfn
o.kkZJeh foKku ds fy;s gsrq cuus okys fu"dke deks± dks NksM+dj dkeukiw£r ds deks±
es gh izo`Ùk gksrs gSaA foosd dh deh ds dkj.k mfpr&vuqfpr dks vyx&vyx u dj
v/keZ dks gh Bhd eku ysrs gSa vr% v/keZ gh c<+rk tkrk gSA ;g le>us ds fy;s
vuqeku dh t:jr ugha gS] vktdy ds ;qx esa loZ=k ns[k gh jgs gksA foosd foKku u
gksus ds dkj.k gh ge v/keZ dks vko';d ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd v/keZ ds fcuk
dke ugha py ldrkA ,slk gh vf/kdrj yksxksa ds eu esa cSBk gqvk gSA bl rjg ls
v/keZ ds }kjk /keZ nc tkrk gS vkSj pkjksa rjQ v/keZ gh ns[kus esa vkrk gSA
'yksd&1 % 5

ijes'oj us bl l`f"V dh jpuk eks{k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dh Fkh vkSj izkf.k;ksa ds


dY;k.k ds fy;s dh FkhA ;g v/keZ ds }kjk u"V gh gksrh tk;sxh rks bldks dSls cpk;k
tk;s\ blds vUnj jg dj gh bldks cpk;k tk ldrk gS] blls nwj jgdj ugha cpk;k
tk ldrkA blesa Hkh iz/kku :i ls fdldks cpkuk gS\ lukru /keZ esa czkã.k gh /keZ
dk j{kd gSA blfy;s bl czkã.kRo dh j{kk ds fy;s nsodh ds isV vkSj olqnso ds oh;Z
ls Hkxoku~ izdV gq,A lkjs o.kkZJe Hksnksa dks czkã.k gh crkrk gS fd dSls D;k djuk
gS] D;k ugha djuk gS] D;k tkuuk gS] D;k ugha tkuuk gS bR;kfnA blfy;s mldh j{kk
djus ls gh oSfnd /keZ dh j{kk gks ldrh gSA euq"; 'kjhj esa vkus ij Hkh Hkxoku~ ds
Kku] ,s'o;Z] 'kfDr] oh;Z] rst oSls gh jgrs gSaA ftl izdkj ls ek;k ds }kjk bZ'oj l`f"V
djrs gq, Hkh ek;k ds v/khu ugha gksrs blh izdkj tc os euq"; 'kjhj esa vkdj vKku
vkSj mlds dk;Z ls lc dqN djrs gSa ml le; esa Hkh mudk dk;Z vKku 'kjhj vkfn
ds v/khu ugha gksrkA mudh tks ek;k 'kfDr gS mlds }kjk os 'kjhj okys nh[krs gq, Hkh]
yksxksa dk midkj djrs gq, nh[krs gq, Hkh] vius fuR; 'kq) Lo:i esa gh fLFkr jgrs gSaA
tks 'kq)kReHkko esa fLFkj gS og vfo|k vkSj rRdk;Z ds }kjk O;ogkj djrs gq, nh[kus
ij Hkh mlls dHkh Hkh izHkkfor ugha gksrkA lkFk gh] mldk dksbZ Loiz;kstu ugha gksrkA
ijes'oj dk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gksrk] ;g Hkxoku~ us vkxs Lo;a dgk ^ukuokIreokIrO;a
orZ ,o p deZf.k* eq>s dqN izkIr djuk ugha gS vkSj u dqN Hkh gS tks esjs fy;s izkIr
djus ds ;ksX; gSA D;ksafd lkjs ekf;d lalkj esa tks dqN gS og ty esa cqycqys dh rjg
gS vr% lalkj esa u dqN izkIr djus ds ;ksX; gS vkSj u blds fy;s dksbZ dke mfpr gks
ldrk gSA tks Hkh vkReLo:i esa izfrf"Br gS mlds fy;s dksbZ Hkh iz;kstu ugha jgrk gSA
Hkxoku~ us izkf.k;ksa ds Åij dsoy d#.kkek=k ls gh] izo`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙk /keks± dk
rFkk ijekReKkudk] 'kksd&eksg esa Mwcs gq, vtqZu dks fufeÙk cukdj] mins'k fn;kA
vtqZu ^lEHkkfor* iq#"k] lkjs lalkj esa izfrf"Br iq#"k FkkA jktlw; ds le; mlus lkjs
ns'kksa ls /ku ykdj ;K lEiUu djk;k FkkA og dsoy /kuat; gh ugha Fkk oju~ la;r
Hkh FkkA bUnz us ,d ckj mlds ikl moZ'kh dks Hkstk Fkk] mlus vtqZu ls dgk Fkk fd
^eq>s bUnz us vkidh lsok ds fy;s dgk gSA* rc vtqZu us dgk ^rw esjh ek¡ gS] nso;ksfu
esa gSA vr% rw esjh Hkk;kZ dSls gks ldrh gS\* moZ'kh us lkjk mins'k fn;k fd nsorkvksa
esa ;s fu;e ugha gSa] ;s lc euq";ksa ds fu;e gSa] ijUrq vtqZu rks loZFkk vfopfyr gh
jgkA blfy;s vtqZu dsoy /kuat; ugha] dket;h Hkh FkkA pw¡fd og /kuat; vkSj
dket;h Fkk blfy;s mls lc yksx vR;ar izfrf"Br le>rs FksA vr% mls fufeÙk cukus
dk Hkko gS fd tc vtqZu bl mins'k dks xzg.k djds rnuqdwy vkpkj.k djsxk rks pw¡fd
og Js"B gS vr% mls ns[kdj nwljs Hkh oSlk vkpj.k djsaxsA Hkxoku~ us [kqn gh xhrk esa
dgk fd tks&tks dke Js"B iq#"k djrs gSa ogh dke nwljs Hkh mls ns[kdj djrs gSaA vr%
6 % v/;k;&1

Hkxoku~ us vtqZu dks mins'k fn;kA vtqZu le>s gq, /keZ dk vkpj.k djsxk rHkh yksx
mls ns[ksaxsA tks ejhfp vkfn dks mins'k fn;k] ogh mins'k ludkfn dks fn;k] og dk
og mins'k vtqZu dks fn;k vkSj ogh lHkh dks miyC/k gSA
blds fy;s Hkxoku~ us osnO;kl dks izsj.kk nhA tSlk ml /keZ dks Hkxoku~ us crk;k
Fkk oSlk gh O;kl th us lkr lkS 'yksdksa ds }kjk izdV fd;kA Hkxoku~ Hkk";dkj us
'yksdksa dh la[;k lkr lkS fxuk nh gSA dqN laLdj.kksa esa tks lkr lkS ls vf/kd 'yksd
feyrs gSa os vizkekf.kd gSa D;ksafd Hkk";dkj us fxudj crk fn;kA vkpk;Z 'kadj us
gekjs Åij Ñik djds crk fn;k fd ;s lkr lkS 'yksd gh O;kl th us bldk izfriknu
djus ds fy;s cuk;s gSaA ;g 'kkL=k izo`fÙk o fuo`fÙk nksuksa /keks± dks crkrk gSA xhrk
'kkL=k esa osn dk lkj bdV~Bk fd;k x;k gSA
bl xhrk ij vusd yksxksa us Vhdk;sa fy[kh gSa] izkphu dky esa Hkh vkSj orZeku dky
esa HkhA ijUrq izk;% os fHkUu&fHkUu vkSj vR;ar fo#) vFkZ djrs gSa] vkxs&ihNs dk fopkj
ugha djrsA xhrk 'kkL=k ds vUnj la{ksi ls ;gh crk;k gS fd xhrk dk iz;kstu ije
fu%Js;l] eks{k gh gS ftlds dkj.k Lor% lalkj dh fuo`fÙk gks tkrh gS] ,slh fuo`fÙk
gksrh gS fd fQj dHkh Hkh lalkj dk cU/ku ugha gksrkA ;g Qy loZdeZ&laU;kliwoZd
vkReKkufu"Bk ds }kjk lEiUu fd;k gqvk /keZ gh dj ldrk gSA Hkxoku~ us vU;=k
[kqn gh dgk gS fd tks /keZ eSaus xhrk esa crk;k gS mruk gh i;kZIr gS] vkSj dqN <w¡<us
dh t:jr ugha gSA ijczã ijekRek dk lk{kkr~dkj djus ds fy;s ;gh i;kZIr gS tks eSaus
blesa dg fn;kA LoxkZfn tkus dh vusd lk/kuk;sa osn esa dgh gSa] mudk lkjlaxzg ;gk¡
ugha gSA vkSj ;gh mins'k var esa vtqZu dks nsaxs ^loZ/kekZu~ ifjR;T; ekesda 'kj.ka ozt*A
bl izdkj ls Hkxoku~ us Li"V fd;k gS fd LoxZ vkfn yksdksa dh izkfIr djus ds fy;s
tks o.kkZJe /keZ gSa mudks bZ'ojkiZ.k&cqf) ls djus ls] Qy dh bPNk dks NksM+dj djus
ls] cqf) 'kq) gksdj vkReKku dh ;ksX;rk vk tkrh gS vkSj ,slh ;ksX;rk vkus ij gh
fu%Js;l dh izkfIr gksrh gSA blfy;s Hkxoku~ us txg&txg ij dgkµ^czã.;k/kk;
dekZf.k laxa R;DRok djksfr ;%* ^;ksfxu% deZ dqoZfUr laxa R;DRokRe'kq);s* ¼‡-ƒ‚]ƒƒ½
vFkkZr~ cqf) dh 'kqf) ds fy;s lkjs deZ djus pkfg;sA bl izdkj /keZ{ks=k vkSj dq#{ks=k
ls lkjs iq#"kkFkks± dh flf) gksrh gSA
xhrk esa iz'uksÙkj 'kSyh dks D;ksa fy;k gS\ viuh izkphu ijEijk gS fd tgk¡&dgha
czãfo|k dk izlax vkrk gS ogk¡ bldk mins'k dFkuksidFku ds }kjk] xq# f'k"; ds
iz'uksÙkj ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA pkgs ;kKoYD;&eS=ks;h laokn gks] pkgs 'osrdsrq&míkyd
dk] pkgs ukjn&luRdqekj dk laokn gks] pkgs bUnz&czãk dk laokn gks] loZ=k blh izdkj
xq#&f'k"; ds laokn gSaA fiIiykn ds ikl f'k"; tkrs gSa] ogk¡ Hkh iz'uksÙkj gSaA ufpdsrk
;e ds ikl tkrk gS] ogk¡ Hkh iz'uksÙkj gSaA bl izdkj ls gj txg iz'uksÙkj ds :i esa
'yksd&1 % 7

o.kZu gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij Hkh iz'uksÙkj :i ls mins'k mfpr gSA bl 'kSyh esa crk;h
fo"k;oLrq ljyrk ls le> esa vk tkrh gSA vktdy Hkh gj ijh{kk ds fy;s iz'uksÙkj
:i ls gh fdrkcksa dk la{ksi djrs gSaA
ftldks mins'k fd;k tkrk gS mls tkuuk pkgus okyk gksuk pkfg;sA nks izdkj ds
yksx gksrs gSaµ,d os gSa tks ftl pht+ dks tkurs gSa mlesa fu'p; okys gSaA dqN yksx
lalkj dks tSlk gS oSlk gh lPpk ekurs gSaA mudks yk[k le>kus dh dksf'k'k djks] ijUrq
mudks lalkj tSlk gS oSlk gh lPpk yxrk gSA orZeku esa cgqr&ls yksx dgrs gSa fd ejus
ds ckn fdlus ns[kk gS! vFkkZr~ geus ijyksd ns[kk ugha rks dSls eku ysa\ ,sls vkxzfg;ksa
dks mins'k nsuk O;FkZ gSA nwljs os gSa ftUgksaus rÙo&fu"Bk izkIr dj yh] os Hkh fu'p;
okys gSaA vKkuh fu'p; okyk gS fd tks dqN gS og lalkj gh gSA Kkuh Hkh fu'p; okyk
gS fd czã gh lc dqN gSA nksuksa dks mins'k nsuk O;FkZ gSA fu'p; okys dks mins'k nsus
dk iz;Ru dHkh ugha djuk pkfg;sA buls foy{k.k tks ftKklq gS vFkkZr~ tkuuk pkgrk
gS] fu'p; okyk ugha gS blfy;s og le>uk pkgrk gS] mlh dks mins'k fn;k tk ldrk
gSA vr% vtqZu iz'u ds }kjk tc vius ftKklk&Hkko dks izdV djrk gS rc Hkxoku~
us mins'k fn;k gSA
;gk¡ ^leosrk%* dgk gS vFkkZr~ ;s lc yksx bdV~Bs gq, FksA ijUrq leosr 'kCn dk
vFkZ le> ysuk pkfg;sA leosr dk vFkZ gksrk gS izfo"V gksdj ,d gks tkukA bldk
izfl) iz;ksx ,d fo'ks"k laca/k ds fy;s gksrk gSA tkfr&O;fDr] xq.k&nzO; vkfn dk tks
vkilh lEca/k mls leok; lEca/k dgrs gSaA tks ,d&nwljs ls ,d gq, gSa] mUgsa
vyx&vyx ugha fn[kk ldrs] mudk ijLij leok; lEcU/k gksrk gSA tSls czkã.kRo
dks czkã.k ls vyx djds ugha fn[kk ldrs] blh izdkj xq.k vkSj nzO; dks vyx dj
ugha fn[kk ldrsA vr% budk vkilh laca/k leok; gSA vr% /ofur gS fd ;q) Hkwfe
ds vUnj] /keZ{ks=k dq#{ks=k esa izos'k djds ;s ,d gks x;s gSa vFkkZr~ nksuksa ;q) dh bPNk
okys gSaA
;|fi ;q) dh bPNk okys nksuksa gh gSa] rFkkfi ^ekedk%* tks esjs gSa] os tSls eSa
vU/kk gw ¡ ,sls gh cqf) ds vU/ks gh gSaA vr% ;g tkuus ij Hkh fd FkksM+s fnu igys vdsys
vtqZu us fojkV~ uxj esa Hkh"e nzks.k vkfn lcdks gjk fn;k Fkk] mlls yM+us dks rS;kj gq,
gSaA fojkV~ uxj ds ;q) esa vtqZu us gjk;k Hkh ,slk Fkk fd muds diM+s Hkh ys vk;k Fkk!
fdlh ds diM+s mrkj yks vkSj og dqN u dj lds] blls cM+k vieku vkSj D;k gks
ldrk gS\ ijUrq ;s ,sls vU/ks gSa fd ejus dh rS;kjh djds ;q) dh bPNk okys gSaA ^fde~
vdqoZr* D;k mUgksaus lpeqp esa ;q) fd;k ;k Ñ".k] vtqZu bR;kfn QkSt dks ns[kdj
le> x;s fd ;q) ugha djuk Bhd gS] vkSj fuiVkjk dj fy;k\ nwljh vksj] ik.Mqiq=k
'kq) cqf) okys gSa] bUgha ds eu esa vk ldrk gS fd ^bl izdkj lkjk dqy{k; djds D;k
8 % v/;k;&1

gksxk! tkus nks*] vr% yM+kbZ&>xM+k NksM+dj tSls igys >wBs tq, ds }kjk gkj dj pys x;s
Fks oSls gh ogk¡ ls pys x;s gksaA D;k mUgksaus cqf) esa ,slh 'kqf) vkus ij ;q) NksM+ fn;k]
;k lpeqp yM+kbZ gks gh xbZ\ ;g iz'u gSA ;g ;kn j[kuk fd ;g xhrk ;q) fNM+us ds
nl fnu ckn lat; us lqukbZ gSA tc og nl fnu ckn vk;k rc mlus igys crk;k
^grks Hkh"e%* lcds nknkth Hkh"e vkt ds fnu ekjs x;sA og nlok¡ fnu Fkk tc Hkh"e
ekjs x;s FksA rc /k`rjk"Vª us foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy;s iz'u fd;kA vr% ^fdedqoZr*
dk dsoy ;g vFkZ ugha fd D;k ;q) gqvk\ oju~ foLrkj vkSj Øe ds ckjs esa iz'u gSA
^fde~* vk{ksi esa Hkh le>uk fd dkSjoksa o ik.Moksa us ;g D;k fd;kµvFkkZr~ ¯unuh;
dk;Z fd;kA
jk"Vª dks ftlus dCts esa dj fy;k gks ogh /k`rjk"Vª gSA egkHkkjr esa ;g Li"V gS
fd vU/ks gksus ds dkj.k /k`rjk"Vª dks xíh ugha feyh] ik.Mq jktk gq,A tc ik.Mq dk
'kjhj pyk x;k rc ik.Mq ds iq=k vHkh NksVs FksA fu;e ;gh gS fd jktk ds ckn mldk
yM+dk gh jktk gksrk gSA ¯drq iq=k ;fn vf/kd NksVk gks rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa orZeku
dky esa Hkh ^jhts.V* ;k izfr'kkld fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS fd tc rd yM+dk cM+k u
gks tk;s rc rd ds fy;s ;g jkT; pyk;sxkA blh izdkj tc rd ;qf/kf"Bj cM+k u gks
tk;s rc rd ds fy;s /k`rjk"Vª dks jkT; fn;k x;k Fkk] ijUrq og mldks dCts djds
cSB x;k vkSj vkxs ds fy;s Hkh pkgrk Fkk fd esjs cM+s yM+ds nq;ksZ/ku dks jkT; feysA
blfy;s /keZjkt dks jkT; nsus ds ctk; og [kqn gh jkT; pykrk jgkA izÑfr dk jktk
ijekRek gS] mlh us izÑfr dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA 'kjhj vkfn izÑfr ds dk;Z gSaA vgadkj
ls ysdj LFkwy 'kjhj i;ZUr eu] cqf)] bfUnz;k¡ vkfn lkjs ikapHkkSfrd gSaA Hkwr&HkkSfrd
txr~ dk fufeÙk o miknku dkj.k ,dek=k ijes'oj gSA ysfdu tho vge~ ds vUnj
v/;kl djds bl 'kjhj vkfn dk ekfyd cuk cSBk gSA blfy;s ;g /k`rjk"Vª gSA pw¡fd
ek;k ds vkoj.k ds }kjk bldks nh[krk ugha gS fd ^;g ijes'oj dk gS] esjk ugha gS*
blfy;s ;g va/kk gSA ns[krs gq, Hkh ugha ns[krk gS fd 'kjhj ls ysdj eu] cqf)] bfUnz;k¡
vkfn fdlh ds Åij bldk vf/kdkj ugha gSA ^;g] ;g*µbl :i ls gj ckj mudks
vius ls vyx vuqHko Hkh dj jgk gS] fQj Hkh ^;g lc eSa gh gw¡* ,slk v/;kl NksM+rk
ugha( ;ksa bls dCts fd;s gq, gS] 'kjhj ls vgadkj&i;ZUr tks ijekRek dh pht+sa gSa muij
viuk vf/kdkj djds cSBk gS blfy;s /k`rjk"Vª gSA tho bldk ekfyd ugha gS] dsoy
dke pykus ds fy;s mls ;g {ks=k fn;k x;k gS] lapkyu djus ds fy; ijes'oj dk
izfrfcEc vgadkj ds vUnj gS] ogha ;g v/;kl gS fd ^;g eSa gh gw ¡*] blfy;s eku ysrk
gS fd ;g lc esjh gh feyfd;r dk gSA
ogh lcls igys ;g iz'u djrk gS fd gw¡ rks eSa bldk ekfyd] ijUrq blesa fujarj
;q) D;ksa py jgk gS\ ^ee bfr dk;fr bfr ekedk%* ^esjk&esjk* bl izdkj dk tks 'kksj
'yksd&1 % 9

djrk gS ogh ekedk% gSA 'kkL=k ds }kjk tks ekxZ crk;k x;kµ^ik.Mok'pSo*µog 'kq)
ekxZ gSA ;g esjk gS vFkkZr~ vfo|k ds dkj.k jkx&}s"k ls izsfjr gksdj tks laLdkj vkfn
gSa os rks lc esjs gSa vkSj 'kkL=k ds }kjk ftu pht+ksa dk irk yxrk gS mudks le>rk gS
fd ;s nwljs gSaA blfy;s ^ekedk% ik.Mok'pSo*A gj 'kjhj ds vUnj buesa ;q) gks jgk
gSA ge gh dgrs gSa ^lR; cksyuk pkgrs gSaA* ;g tkudj dg jgs gks ;k fcuk tku dj
dg jgs gks\ tkudj dg jgs gSaA ;g rks ^ik.Mo* gks x;s] ijUrq lkFk gh tksM+ nsrs
gSaµ^blls dke ugha py ldrkA* vfo|k ds }kjk izo`Ùk tks >wB cksyuk gS] ftlls esjk
jkx&}s"k iw.kZ gksrk gS] blh dks viuk le>rs gSaA vr% gekjh n`f"V curh gS fd ^bl
dke ls esjk ykHk gksrk gSA lR; cksyus ls bZ'oj dk ;k 'kkL=k dk ykHk gksrk gksxk] esjk
ykHk rks ugha gksrk D;ksafd esjk dke rks >wB ls gh pyrk gS*] bl rjg jkx&}s"k ls tks
izo`fÙk gksrh gS og gesa viuh yxrh gSA 'kkL=k ds }kjk tks izo`fÙk gksrh gS og gesa fHkUu
yxrh gSA bUgsa ^leosrk%* dgkA ;gk¡ ij ,d rjQ jkx [kM+k gS vkSj nwljh rjQ oSjkX;
gSA ,d rjQ Øks/k gS] nwljh rjQ {kek [kM+h gSA bu lcdk ;gk¡ ij leqnk; gSA ;s lkjs
bdV~Bs gq, gSaA buesa tks vfo|k ;k vfo|k] dke] deZ ls gksus okyk ladYi og ladYi
rks esjk gS vkSj 'kq) fo|k ls gksus okyk tks Å¡pk ladYi gS] os lc ik.Mo gSaA nSoh vkSj
vklqjh laLdkj gekjs vUnj] gj euq"; 'kjhj esa] ges'kk >xM+k djrs jgrs gSaA blfy;s
;g /keZ{ks=k gksrs gq, dq#{ks=k Hkh gSA ge bfUnz;ksa ds }kjk tks dqN djrs gSa mu lcdk
;g {ks=k gS ysfdu /keZ{ks=k Hkh gSA eg£"k ;kKoYD; dgrs gSa ^v;a rq ijeks /keZ% ;n~
;ksxsukRen'kZue~*( blfy;s ;g /keZ dk {ks=k Hkh gSA lkjs gh /keks± dh blds vUnj izkfIr
gksrh gSA {ks=k dk ;g vFkZ Hkh gksrk gS fd tgk¡ lkjh pht+sa {k; gks tk;saA blesa eks{k dh
izkfIr ds }kjk lcdk {k; djds gekjk =kk.k gks tkrk gS blfy;s Hkh {ks=k gSA lkjs gh
deks± dk {k; gksdj deZlaU;kl ds }kjk gekjk =kk.k gks tkrk gS] ge vfo|k ds cU/ku
ls NwV tkrs gSaA ;fn ;g izkIr fd;k tkrk gS rc rks geus vf/kdkjh 'kjhj] eks{k ds
;ksX; 'kjhj cuk;k] vU;Fkk dq#{ks=k vFkkZr~ dj.kksa ds {ks=k gh jg x;sA
bl izdkj dk tks ;g /keZ{ks=k dq#{ks=k euq"; 'kjhj gS blds vUnj ^leosrk
;q;qRlo% ekedk% ik.Mok'pSo(* fo|k vkSj vfo|k nksuksa gh o`fÙk;k¡ ,df=kr gqbZ gSaA
^fdedqoZr* vklqjh ds Åij fot;h gqbZ vFkok vlqjksa us nsorkvksa ij fot; dh\µ;g
iz'u gSA /k`rjk"Vª dk dguk gS fd ;gk¡ vk dj dkSjoksa dh gh cqf) cny xbZ gks vkSj
dqN ys&nsdj ;q) ls cp tk;sa ;g Hkh laHko gSA jkx] Øks/k bR;kfn gh de djds oSjkX;
vkfn dk o/kZu gks ldrk gSA FkksM+h&cgqr jkx dh ckrsa j[k dj] dqN jkx dh ckrksa dks
NksM+dj Hkh vkpj.k dj ldrs gSaA vFkok nSoh lEifÙk gh gkj ekudj izsj.kk NksM+ ldrh
gSA fdlh dks yxrk gS fd ^t+ekuk cM+k [kjkc gS] bl t+ekus esa Kku gks gh ugha ldrkA
;g Kku dHkh lr~ ;qx esa gksrk gksxk! bl dfy;qx esa rks dqN ugha gks ldrkA ^dfy;qx
10 % v/;k;&1

dsoy uke v/kkjk* dsoy uke dk gh ti dj ldrs gSaA lkj rks og gh gS! O;ogkj ds
uke ij lkjs dke dj yks vkSj tc O;ogkj&dky ugha gS ml le; jke&jke Hkh ti
yksA* bl izdkj ds le>kSrs ds dkj.k nSoh i{k ;q) u djs rks ;g lalkj dk pØ pyrk
gh jgsxk] cU/ku cuk gh jgsxkA nksuksa laHkkoukvksa ds dkj.k ^D;k fd;k\* ;g iz'u
mBrk gSA bl 'kadk dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ftl le; ;q) izkjEHk gksuk Fkk ml
le; ;qf/kf"Bj us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd ^;fn dksbZ Hkh esjs i{k ls fudy dj nq;ksZ/ku
ds i{k esa tkuk pkgrk gks vFkok nq;ksZ/ku ds i{k ls esjs i{k esa vkuk pkgrk gks rks og
,slk dj ldrk gSA* rc nq;ksZ/ku dk ,d lkSrsyk HkkbZ ;q;qRlq Fkk tks ik.Mo i{k esa pyk
x;k FkkA ftl le; nq;ksZ/ku vkfn dks mRiUu gksuk Fkk mlh le; ;g Hkh nwljh L=kh
ds xHkZ esa vk;k FkkA xka/kkjh dk xHkZ yEcs le; rd ugha fudyk Fkk] fQj cM+h eqf'dy
ls fudyk rks xHkZ ds lkS VqdM+s djds lkS cPps gq,A blfy;s lkekU; n`f"V ls rks ;q;qRlq
igys iSnk gqvk] D;ksafd xHkZ dh n`f"V ls nq;ksZ/kukfn ds leku FkkA tc ;qf/kf"Bj us ;g
?kks"k.kk dh rc ;q;qRlq vius ny&cy dks ysdj ;qf/kf"Bj ds i{k esa vk x;kA ml le;
;qf/kf"Bj us dgk Fkk fd ^rqe gh dsoy cp tkvksxs tks dkSjoksa dk Jk) vkfn dj
ldksxs*A blfy;s dkSjo i{k v;q;qRlq i{k FkkA ;q;qRlq&jfgr i{k gksus ds dkj.k tks
^ekedk%* Fks muds vUnj det+ksjh vk xbZ FkhA ^;q;qRlk* dk vFkZ gS ^;q) dh bPNk*A
;g lkjk mins'k rc lQy gksrk gS tc vklqjh o`fr;k¡ dqN ;q) djus dh lkspsaA izk;%
nsoklqj laxzke esa vlqj fot;h gksrs gSaA fQj] Hkxoku~ dh enn feyrh gS rc nsork t;
dks izkIr djrs gSaA tc vlqj thr ysrs gSa vkSj vf/kdkj ij vk tkrs gSa rc os ;q) ds
fy;s tSlh rS;kjh j[krs Fks ml rS;kjh esa f'kfFkyrk vk tkrh gS vkSj m/kj nsork Hkxoku~
dh 'kj.k esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj rc Hkxoku~ mudh enn djrs gSaA blfy;s thrus ij
vlqjksa dh ;q;qRlk det+ksj gks tkrh gS] nsorkvksa dh ;q;qRlk cuh jgrh gS] blfy;s
Hkxoku~ dh enn feyrh gSA blh izdkj ;gk¡ ij Hkh dkSjoksa dh ekU;rk Fkh fd Hkh"e]
nzks.k vkfn lc gekjs lkFk gSa] gesa D;k fpUrk gS! ijUrq ik.Mo loZFkk Hkxoku~ ds gh
v/khu gksdj ;q) dj jgs Fks blfy;s varrksxRok ik.Mo fot;h gq,AAƒAA
lat; /k`rjk"Vª ds iz'u dk tokc nsrk gSµ
l×t; mokp
n`"V~ok rq ik.Mokuhda O;w<a nq;ksZ/kuLrnkA
vkpk;ZeqilaxE; jktk opueczohr~AA„AA
ikaMoksa dh O;wgc) lsuk ns[kdj rks jktk nq;ksZ/ku vkpk;Z ds ikl tkdj rc ¼;s½
opu cksykA
lat; fnO; p{kq ls lEiUu FkkA O;kl th us Ñik djds mls ,slh n`f"V nh Fkh
'yksd&2 % 11

ftlls og ;q) ds eSnku dh lkjh ?kVuk;sa ns[k&lqu ldrk FkkA iwoksZä iz'u dk og
foLrkj ls mÙkj nsrk gS % 'kq: esa rks nq;ksZ/ku ;g lksprk Fkk fd ik.Mo yksx ckjg lky
ouokl esa jg pqds] ,d lky vKkrokl esa jgs] blfy;s buds ftrus Hkh iqjkus lg;ksxh
Fks os lc nwj gks x;s gksaxs] vc ;s vdsys D;k dj ldsaxs! bls ,d gh fo'okl Fkk fd
ckjg lky ds ouokl esa bUgsa ges'kk Ñ".k ls gh enn feyh gSA vr% Ñ".k budh enn
ds fy;s tk ldrk gSA vr% mlus cM+h Hkkjh lko/kkuh cjrhA og igys gh Hkxoku~ ds
ikl igq ¡p x;kA {kk=k /keZ esa dgk x;k gS fd nks ny ;fn ;q) dj jgs gksa rks muesa ls
tks igys enn ek¡xus vk;s mls enn nsuh pkfg;sA blfy;s mlus lkspk fd ;fn Ñ".k
eq>s euk djsaxs rks {kk=k /keZ ds fo#) gksxk vkSj ;fn esjh enn djsaxs rks ik.Mo iwjh
rjg vlgk; gks tk;saxsA ;g lkspdj og Hkxoku~ ds ikl igq¡pk FkkA ml le; Hkxoku~
lks jgs Fks] pkgs lpeqp ;k cudj gh lghA nq;ksZ/ku lezkV~ FkkA Ñ".k dk vfHk"ksd rks
gqvk ugha FkkA vr% tkdj Ñ".k ds flj dh rjQ cSB x;kA Hkxoku~ uhan esa FksA FkksM+h
nsj ckn vtqZu vk x;k vkSj muds iSjksa dh rjQ cSB x;kA og rks ges'kk Hkxoku~ dks
vius ls cM+k ekurk Fkk blfy;s iSjksa dh rjQ cSBuk gh Bhd FkkA vtqZu vkdj cSBk
rks Hkxoku~ dh uhan [kqyhA lks;k gqvk O;fDr mBsxk rks iSjksa dh rjQ okyk lkeus
iM+sxkA Hkxoku~ us vtqZu ls dgkµ^vk x;s! cM+k vPNk gqvkA* rc rd nq;ksZ/ku us dgk
^igys eSa vk;k gw ¡A* Hkxoku~ us dgkµ^vPNk! vki Hkh vk;s gSaA cM+k vPNk fd;kA*
nq;ksZ/ku us dgkµ^pw¡fd eSa igys vk;k gw¡ blfy;s eq>s igy nsuh iM+sxhA eSa ;q) dk
fuea=k.k nsus vk;k gw¡A* Hkxoku~ us dgkµ^eq>s rks vtqZu igys nh[kk blfy;s ;g esjs
fy;s igys gSA* nq;ksZ/ku us dgkµ^fdlh ls Hkh iwN yks] dkSu igys vk;k\* Hkxoku~ us
dgkµ^ckr rks Bhd gS] ysfdu eSa dg jgk gw¡ eq>s vtqZu igys nh[kkA bldk lek/kku
;g gS fd eSa dqy enn ds nks fgLls dj nsrk gw¡] nksuksa dks ,d&,d fgLlk fey tk;sxkA
,d rjQ rks esjh ukjk;.kh nks v{kkSfg.kh QkSt jgsxh] nwljh rjQ eSa jgw¡xk vkSj eSa dksbZ
;q) ugha d:¡xkA blesa ls rqe yksx tks pquuk pkgks pqu yksA* nq;ksZ/ku us dgkµ^eSa
igys pquw¡xk] eSa ukjk;.kh lsuk yw¡xkA* vtqZu us izlUu gksdj dgkµ^Bhd gks x;kA gesa
rks vki gh pkfg;sA* Hkxoku~ us fQj dgkµ^eSa yM+kbZ ugha d:¡xkA* fQj Hkh vtqZu us
dgkµ^cl] vki gekjs lkFk jg x;s] bruk dkQh gSA vkids yM+us dh dksbZ t:jr ugha
gSA* nq;ksZ/ku dks QkSt ns nh vkSj vtqZu dh ijh{kk gks xbZ fd QkSt ls izse gS ;k Hkxoku~
ls izse gSA tc nq;ksZ/ku QkSt dh enn pqudj pyk x;k rc Hkxoku~ us vtqZu ls
dgkµ^rwus fdruh ew[kZrk dh! rq>s ft+n djuh pkfg;s Fkh fd QkSt ysxkA* vtqZu us
dgkµ^gesa QkSt ls eksg ugha gS] gesa rks vki gh pkfg;sA*
;g vtqZu dh igyh dM+h ijh{kk FkhA fopkj djds ns[kks rks ;g cM+h gh dM+h ijh{kk
gSA bl ijh{kk ds dkj.k mls xhrk ;k rÙoKku dk mins'k feykA Hkxoku~ dkSjo i{k
12 % v/;k;&1

esa pys x;s gksrs rks mls dkSu mins'k nsrk\ vtqqZu us dgk ^eq>s lk/kkj.k QkSt dh
vko';drk ugha] vkidh vko';drk gSA* Bhd blh izdkj lPpk lk/kd dgrk gS fd
lkjh l`f"V dk fu;a=k.k djus okyh bZ'oj dh ek;k 'kfDr gesa ugha pkfg;sA gesa rks
ek;kjfgr tks ijekRek dk viuk :i gS] mlh ls izse gSA dsoy rHkh vtqZu us ,slk dgk
gks] ,slh ckr ugha gS] ;q) esa Hkh mlus ;gh dgk ^;PNªs;% L;kr~ fuf'pra czwfg rUesA*
vFkkZr~ eq>s rks fuf'pr dY;k.k gh pkfg;sA tc rd vklqjh rÙo vius vUnj iz/kku
jgrk gS rc rd Hkxoku~ dh 'kfDr;ksa dh izkFkZuk gksrh gS fd ^gesa veqd pht+ fey
tk;sA* eksVh Hkk"kk esa] lxq.k dh mikluk iz/kku jgrh gS D;ksafd yxrk gS fd ^fuxqZ.k
dks ysdj D;k gksxk] lkjh l`f"V dk lapkyu djus okyh rks 'kfDr gS] gesa ogh pkfg;sA*
,sls yksx fy[kk djrs gSa fd 'kfDr ls gh dke gksrk gS ^'kfDrghu% f'ko% 'ko%*
'kfDrghu f'ko rks 'ko gS! dqN djus ds yk;d ugha gSA vr% muds lkeus fuxqZ.k
ijes'oj dh ckr djrs gSa rks os lqurs gh dgrs gSa fd ,sls czã ls D;k gksxk tks gesa dqN
ns u lds\ ijUrq ftUgsa lpeqp esa ijekRek ls izse gksrk gS os mlds fuxqZ.k :i dks gh
pkgrs gSa] ijekRek dks gh pkgrs gSa] mudh 'kfDr;ksa dks ugha pkgrsA
ukjk;.kh lsuk pys tkus ls ik.Moksa dh QkSt nks v{kkSfg.kh vkSj de gks xbZ FkhA
nq;ksZ/ku {kk=k /keZ dk [kwc Kkrk FkkA nwljs ennxkj 'kY; gks ldrs Fks D;ksafd os udqy]
lgnso ds lxs ekek FksA 'kY; vius jkT; ls ;qf/kf"Bj dh enn djus pykA ;qf/kf"Bj
Hkh cqf) ls lksprk Fkk fd ekekth enn djsaxsA nq;ksZ/ku {kk=k/keZ dk Kkrk FkkA tgk¡
'kY; dk jkT; lekIr vkSj nq;ksZ/ku dk jkT; izkjEHk gksrk Fkk ogk¡ nq;ksZ/ku us 'kY; ds
fy;s cf<+;k ls cf<+;k bUrtke dj fn;k ftlls jkLrs&Hkj 'kY; vkSj mldh QkSt dks
dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gqbZ] [kwc vkuUn vk;kA 'kY; le>rk Fkk fd ;qf/kf"Bj dh vksj ls
lkjk bUrtke fd;k x;k gksxk! pyrs&pyrs tc dq#{ks=k ds ikl igq¡pk rc ogk¡
nq;ksZ/ku us vkdj iwNkµ^ekek th! dksbZ rdyhQ rks ugha gqbZ\ eSaus lc yksxksa ls dg
fn;k Fkk fd vPNh rjg ls bUrtke djukA* 'kY; us dgkµ^D;k rwus ;g lc bUrtke
fd;k Fkk\* mUgksaus izkjEHk esa bartkfe;ksa ls iwNk gh ugha Fkk fd fdl vksj ls O;oLFkk
gS] vxj irk yx x;k gksrk rks os nq;ksZ/ku dh esgekunkjh djrs gh ugha] igys gh euk
dj nsrsA lkspus yxs] ^xtc gks x;k] vc D;k gks ldrk gS\* {kk=k/keZ dk fu;e gS fd
ftldk Lokxr Lohdkj dj fy;k mldh gh enn djsaxsA 'kY; dh Hkh nks v{kkSfg.kh lsuk
nq;ksZ/ku ds gkFk iM+ xbZA fglkc yxkdj ns[kksxs rks ;fn ;s pkj v{kkSfg.khµnks Hkxoku~
dh o nks 'kY; dhµ;qf/kf"Bj ds ikl gksrh rks ;qf/kf"Bj dh QkSt cM+h gksrhA nq;ksZ/ku
dk rks fopkj Fkk fd buds ikl dqN QkSt ugha gksxh] vkSj tks nks lEHkkouk;sa Fkha os
mlus oSls gh dkV nhaA fQj Hkh ;q)&{ks=k esa vkdj ns[krk gS fd muds lkFk lkr
v{kkSfg.kh lsuk rks gks gh xbZ! blfy;s ik.Moksa dh QkSt ns[kdj nq;ksZ/ku dks vk'p;Z
'yksd&3 % 13

gksuk gh FkkA
og QkSt Hkh O;w< Fkh] O;wgjpuk esa [kM+h FkhA egkHkkjr esa dgk gS fd otz uke ds
O;wg dks cukdj ;g QkSt [kM+h FkhA nq;ksZ/ku us ml QkSt dks ns[kk tks otzkdkj esa fLFkr
FkhA ml QkSt dks ns[kdj nq;ksZ/ku dh ?kcM+kgV LokHkkfod Fkh fd buds ikl bruh
QkSt gks xbZ vkSj mldk bruk lqUnj O;wg Hkh gks x;kA jktk rks ogh Fkk] ;q) mlh dks
djuk FkkAA„AA
otz O;wg dks ns[kdj nq;ksZ/ku Hkh le> x;k fd ;g O;wg /k`"V|qEu dk cuk;k gqvk
ugha yx jgkA ik.Moksa dk lsukifr /k`"V|qEu Fkk] O;wg&jpuk dk vf/kdkj mlh dk FkkA
ijUrq egkHkkjr esa crk;k gS fd vtqZu us O;wg jpdj dgk ^vjs! lc yksx /k`"V|qEu ls
iwNks] eSaus lgh jpk gS\* blfy;s cuk;k gqvk mldk gh dgk tk;sxk D;ksafd lsukifr
/k`"V|qEu gh FkkA nq;ksZ/ku vius lsukifr Hkh"e ds ikl ugha x;k] nzks.kkpk;Z ds ikl
x;k vkSj cksyk ^rqeus rks psys dks rS;kj fd;k vkSj ;g psyk vc rqEgkjs Åij gh rS;kjh
djds vk jgk gSA* bl izdkj vkpk;Zdks mÙksftr djrs gq, nq;ksZ/ku us tks ckrsa dgha os
X;kjgosa 'yksd rd lat; lquk jgk gSA
i';Srka ik.Mqiq=kk.kkekpk;Z egrha pewe~A
O;w<ka nzqiniq=ks.k ro f'k";s.k /kherkAA…AA
gs vkpk;Z! vkids cqf)eku~ f'k"; nzqiniq=k }kjk O;wg esa ck¡/kh ikaMoksa dh bl egku~
lsuk dks nsf[k;sA
nzks.k /kuq £o|k ds vkpk;Z Fks] mUgsa nq;ksZ/ku dg jgk gS ^ik.Mq ds iq=k ik.Moksa dh ;g
cM+h Hkkjh QkSt ns[kks!* vklqjh lEifÙk okyksa esa ;g ges'kk gksrk gS fd vius ikl T+;knk
/ku gks rks Hkh og FkksM+k yxrk gS vkSj nwljs ds ikl dk FkksM+k Hkh /ku gks rks og T+;knk
yxrk gS! viuh QkSt dks ;g egrh ugha dgsxkA ^cspkjs ik.Moksa dh pkj v{kkSfg.kh
lsuk eSaus fudky yh] esjh lsuk bruh egrh gS* bls ugha ns[krk] ;gh ns[k jgk gS fd
budh lsuk cM+h Hkkjh gSA vklqjh laifÙk okyk gj pht+ ds vUnj nwljs dh lEifÙk dks
cM+k ekurk gSA ;gh nq;ksZ/ku dh izo`fÙk gSA blfy;s dgrk gSµ^gs vkpk;Z! bruh cM+h
lsuk dks ns[kks rks lghA ik.Mqiq=kksa us bruh lsuk bdV~Bh dj yh gSA nqziniq=k /k`"V|qEu
ds }kjk ;g O;wgjpuk dh xbZ gS ysfdu bls cqf) nsus okyk rqEgkjk tks I;kjk f'k"; gS]
ftldks rqe gj rjg ls lc pht+sa crkrs jgs og vtqZu gh gSA mlh us /k`"V|qEu dks ;g
cqf) nh gS fd ,sls jpuk djksA* ^/kherk* dgdj Hkh vkpk;Z dks Øks/k fnykuk pkgrk
gSA mldk Hkko gS] ^vtqZu bruk cqf)eku~ gS fd rqels lh[k dj rqEgha dks ekjuk pkgrk
gSA rqeus csodwQ dh rjg bls lc fl[kk fn;kA* blfy;s ^ro f'k";s.k /kherk* dgdj
NhaVkdlh djuk pkgrk gSA lkFk esa ;g ladsr Hkh nsrk gS fd ^rqEgsa gh irk gS fd vius
14 % v/;k;&1

f'k"; dks D;k&D;k i<+k;k] D;k&D;k ugha i<+k;kA blfy;s bl otz O;wg ds izfrdkj :i
esa D;k djuk gS ;g rqe gh tkurs gksA*
Hkh"e tSls egkjFkh] lk{kkr~ ij'kqjke ls ;q) djds muls Hkh ugha gkjus okys tks
lsukifr Fks muds ikl nq;ksZ/ku ugha x;k] nzks.kkpk;Z ds ikl mUgsa mdlkus okyh ckrsa
dgus ds fy;s x;kA bl izdkj dh ckrksa ls vkneh dks tks'k vk tkrk gS vkSj fQj og
Hk;adj ;q) djsxkµ;g lkspdj gh ,slk dg jgk gSA nq;ksZ/ku jktuhfr] {kk=kuhfr dk
tkudkj FkkA blh izdkj vklqjh lEifÙk okys yksx Hkh lc cM+s tkudkj gksrs gSa fd bg
yksd esa dSls thrk tk ldrk gS ijUrq os lc uhfr;k¡ gSa O;FkZ dh gh D;ksafd var esa
muls os tks dqN Hkh izkIr djrs gSa og lc {k; okyk gh gksrk gS vr% bu uhfr;ksa dh
vis{kk tks dsoy ijes'oj dk vkJ; ysrk gS ogh eks{k dks izkIr dj ldrk gSA
;fn O;wg vtqZu ds funsZ'k esa cuk bl ckr dks NksM+ nsa rks /k`"V|qEu gh lsukifr
Fkk] blfy;s mlus jpuk dh dsoy bruk gh dgk tk;s rc Hkh nq;ksZ/ku dk Hkko
gksxk fd ^/k`"V|qEu dks rqe tkurs Fks fd ;g rqedks ekjus ds fy;s gh iSnk fd;k
x;k gS] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh rqeus mldks f'k"; cukdj mls lkjh 'kL=kfo|k fl[kk
nhA og f'k"; /kheku~ gS D;ks a f d mlus rks rq e ls fo|k ys yh tcfd rq e us
vfopkjiwoZd] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd og rqedks ekjus ds fy; mRiUu fd;k x;k gS]
mldks fo|k ns nhA* nq;ksZ/ku dh n`f"V ls ;g rks xSj cqf) dk y{k.k gSA tgk¡ rd
nzks.kkpk;Z dk laca/k gS] os rks muds ikl tks vk;s mls f'k{kk nsus okys Fks] vkpk;Z&
/keZ dk ikyu dj jgs FksA ijUrq nq;ksZ/ku /keZ dh n`f"V okyk gS ugha] vr% og dgrk
gS fd ^;fn mins'k u nsrs rks rqedks vkt ds fnu bl dfBu O;wg dks dkVus dh leL;k
u gksrhA* blfy;s mlus /k`"V|qEu dk uke u ysdj ^nzqiniq=k* dgkA nzqin us nzks.kkpk;Z
dk vieku fd;k FkkA os tc mlds ikl x;s rc mlus mudks igpkuus dh Hkh lH;rk
ugha fn[kkbZA nzks.kkpk;Z dks nzqin ij Øks/k vk;k Hkh FkkA ;g lc ;kn fnykus ds fy;s
nzqiniq=k uke fy;k rkfd mUgsa Øks/k vk tk;s D;ksafd nq'eu dk uke ysus ls Øks/k vk
gh tkrk gSA ^/kherk* ds }kjk ;g Hkh dgk fd bldh mis{kk ugha djuk] ^/k`"V|qEu dksbZ
cM+k ;ks)k ugha gS] eSa bls lyV yw¡xk*µ,slk ugha le>uk oju~ mlus rks rqedks gh ekjus
ds fy;s fo|k dk xzg.k fd;k gS] vr% og viuk dke cukus esa cM+k dq'ky gS] blfy;s]
rqe mlls lko/kku jgukA bl izdkj ls nq;ksZ/ku us vkpk;Z dh voKk djrs gq, Hkh ckr
cM+s vPNs <ax ls dgh gSA lkFk gh ^/kherk* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djds ;g Hkh crk fn;k fd
nzks.k dks Øks/k fnykuk mldk iz;kstu gSA ^ro f'k";s.k* esa ^ro* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djds
og ;g Hkh dguk pkgrk gS fd ^f'k"; rks eSa Hkh vkidk gw¡ ijUrq vkidk mlds Åij
izse T+;knk gSA mldks mins'k nsus dh vkidh tks ew[kZrk Fkh] ogh esjs fy;s bl le;
vuFkZ dk dkj.k gSA vkids rks vkSj T+;knk vuFkZ dk dkj.k gS D;ksafd eSa rks gk:¡xk gh
'yksd&4 % 15

ysfdu vkids rks ejus dk Mj gSA* bl izdkj ls nq;ksZ/ku us nzks.kkpk;Z ds ikl tk djds
mUgsa fdlh&u&fdlh rjg ls Øks/k fnykus dk iz;kl fd;kAA…AA
'kk;n nzks.kkpk;Z ds eu esa gks fd ^;g /k`"V|qEu esjk D;k dj ldrk gS!* blfy;s
/k`"V|qEu us vius lkFk vkSj Hkh tks&tks yksx bdV~Bs fd;s gSa mudk Hkh uke nq;ksZ/ku
ysrk gSµ
v=k 'kwjk egs"oklk HkhektqZulek ;qf/kA
;q;q/kkuks fojkV'p nzqin'p egkjFk%AA†AA
bl ik.Mo&lsuk esa Hkhe o vtqZu ds leku ;q) djus okys] egku~ /kuq"k okys vkSj
Hkh ohj gSaµ;q;q/kku ¼¾ lkR;fd½] fojkV~] egkjFkh nzqinA
^v=k* vFkkZr~ /k`"V|qEu ds lsukifrRo esa vFkok ;gk¡ dq#{ks=k esa cgqr ls 'kwjohj
cgknqj gSa] /k`"V|qEu gh ugha gSA ;s lHkh Hkhe vkSj vtqZu dh rjg ;q) djus okys vFkkZr~
;q) esa vR;ar dq'ky gSaA Hkhe dk uke ysdj ;g ladsr djrk gS fd ^dsoy /k`"V|qEu
us vkidks ekjus ds fy;s ;g lkjk dke fd;k gS bruk gh ugha] eq>s ekjus dk vkSj esjs
lc HkkbZ;ksa dks ekjus dk ladYi Hkhe us Hkh dj j[kk gSA vtqZu rks izfl) gh gSA Hkhe
vkSj vtqZu ds leku ;q) djus okys tks cgknqj gSa mudh rjQ Hkh /;ku nhft;s] mis{kk
er dfj;sA* os ;ks)k egs"okl vFkkZr~ egku~ /kuq"k ysus okys gSaA Hkhe /kuq"k&ck.k pykus
esa rks izfl) Fkk ugha] vtqZu /kuq"kck.k pykus esa dq'ky FkkA blfy;s ;gk¡ ;k rks
^egs"oklk%* ls vtqZulek ;qf/k* ;ksa ,dns'k ls vUo; djus dk nks"k ekuuk iM+sxk
vFkok egs"oklk ls ladsr gS fd cM+s&cM+s 'kL=k /kkj.k djus okys gSaA uke dsoy
/kuq"kck.k dk fy;k gS ijUrq mlls miyf{kr lHkh 'kL=k le>s tk ldrs gSaA
;ks)kvksa dk uke ysdj crkrk gS fd buds ckjs esa lc yksx tkurs gSa fd ;s egkjFkh
gSaA lcls igys ;q;q/kku] lkR;fd dk uke ysrk gSA Hkxoku~ us tc ukjk;.kh lsuk nh Fkh
rHkh lkR;fd ikaMoi{k esa vk x;k Fkk D;ksafd lkR;fd dks vtqZu us Lo;a f'k{kk nh FkhA
vr% vtqZu ds leku gh og Hkh ijkØeh FkkA ftl le; Hkxoku~ nwr cudj x;s Fks
vkSj nq;ksZ/ku us Hkxoku~ dks gh idM+us dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh] rc lkR;fd gh ogk¡
Hkxoku~ dh j{kk ds fy;s rS;kj gksdj igq¡pk gqvk FkkA fonqj bl ckr dks igys gh
Hkxoku~ ls dg pqds Fks fd ^vki rks nwr cudj vk;s gSa ijUrq ;g nq;ksZ/ku cM+k nq"V gS]
vkidh ckr ekusxk ugha blfy;s gks ldrk gS fd vkidks idM+us dk iz;kl djsA vr%
vki nkSR;deZ u djsa rks vPNk gSA* Hkxoku~ g¡ls Fks fd ^esjh ukjk;.kh QkSt ik.Moksa ls
pkgs ;q) djs ysfdu nq;ksZ/ku us esjs Åij okj fd;k rks esjh lsuk ds lkjs yksx mlds
fo#) gks tk;saxsA* fQj Hkh Hkxoku~ us lkR;fd dks lkFk gh dj fy;k FkkA ogk¡ Hkxoku~
us fo'o:i fn[kk;k rks lc yksx ?kcM+k x;s vkSj yM+kbZ&>xM+s dh t:jr ugha iM+h ijUrq
16 % v/;k;&1

nq;ksZ/ku us ckn esa fo'o:i vkfn ns[kus dks dsoy tknwxj dk [ksy ekuk vkSj mlus
le>k fd ^eSa bUgsa blfy;s ugha idM+ ik;k fd lkR;fd budh lgk;rk ds fy;s ekStwn
FkkA* vr% mlds eu esa iz/kku :i ls rks ;g cSBk Fkk fd lkR;fd vR;ar 'kwjohj gSA
lkR;fd us igys gh dg fn;k Fkk fd ^pkgs ukjk;.kh QkSt dkSjoi{k esa tk;s] eSa ugha
tkšxkA* blfy;s lkR;fd ;q) Hkwfe esa xq# vtqZu ds lkFk gh FkkA bl izdkj nq;ksZ/ku
nzks.kkpk;Z ls dgrk gS fd ^nsf[k;s] lkR;fd dks pkfg;s ;g Fkk fd ukjk;.kh QkSt ds
lkFk esjs i{k esa vkrk] ysfdu ;g rks gels yM+us ds fy;s gh lkeus ekStwn gSA* blfy;s
lcls igys mlh dk uke fy;kA lkR;fd Hkh egkjFkh Fkk] 'yksd esa ^egkjFk%* 'kCn dk
lHkh ls vUo; le>uk pkfg;sA
fQj nq;ksZ/ku fojkV~ dk uke ysrk gSA jktk fojkV~ ds ;gk¡ ftl le; dkSjo yksx
xkSvksa dh pksjh djus x;s Fks ml le; fojkV~ jktk ds iq=k }kjk os yksx cqjh rjg ls
ijkLr gq, FksA ijkLr rks vtqZu ls gq, Fks ijUrq ftl le; ogk¡ ;q) gks jgk Fkk ml
le; vtqZu vtqZu ds :i esa izdV ugha FkkA vr% fojkV~ ds iq=k us gh dkSjoksa dks
gjk;kµ;gh izfl) FkkA oSls Hkh vtqZu rks ogk¡ dsoy jFk gk¡dus ds fy;s x;k FkkA ogk¡
tkdj fojkV~ ds yM+ds us tc Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn dks ns[kk rks mlds cspkjs ds NDds NwV
x;sA og Hkkxus dh rS;kjh djus yxkA rc vtqZu us c`gUuyk :i esa mlls dgkµ^rw
Mj er] eSa bUgsa lEHkky ysrk gw¡A* bl rjg ;q) rks vtqZu us gh fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh tc
okfil x;s rc fojkV~ us csVs dks gh cM+s&cM+s migkj fn;s fd ^rqe cM+h cgknqjh ls
gjkdj vk x;sA* blfy;s izfl) ;gh Fkk fd fojkV~iq=k us gjk;k] tcfd gjk;k vtqZu
us FkkA ;q) esa Hkh"e] nzks.k dks rks dqN 'kadk gks xbZ Fkh D;ksafd vtqZu ds ck.k tc yxrs
Fks rc irk yx tkrk Fkk fd os fdlh lk/kkj.k ds ck.k ugha gSa( Hkh"e] nzks.k rks le>
x;s Fks fd ^fojkV~ dk csVk rks ,sls ugha yM+ ldrkA gks u gks] ;g vtqZu gh gSA* Hkh"e
us viuh 'kadk izdV Hkh dh FkhA bl ij nq;ksZ/ku us ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk ^;fn vkidks
fu'p; gS rks vHkh rsjg lky iwjs ugha gq, gSa] blfy;s bUgsa fQj ckjg lky ds fy;s
taxy tkuk iM+sxkA* rc Hkh"e us lek/kku fd;k Fkk ^;g Bhd gS fd lkSj laor~ ds
fglkc ls rsjg lky iwjs ugha gq, gSa ijUrq uk{k=k laor~ ds fglkc ls rsjg lky iwjs gks
x;s gSaA tc 'krZ j[kh xbZ Fkh rc ;g Li"V ugha fd;k Fkk fd rsjg o"kZ dkSu ls laor~
ls ekus tk;saxsA ik¡p rjg ds laor~ gksrs gSa ftuesa uk{k=k laor~ Hkh ,d laor~ gSA uk{k=k
laor~ ds fglkc ls rsjg lky [kRe gks x;s gSaA blfy;s iqu% ouokl dk fu;e ugha yxk
ldsaxsA* ijUrq ;s lc 'kadkLin ckrsa gh Fkh D;ksafd ^;g vtqZu gS* bldk dksbZ Li"V
izek.k feyk ugha FkkA vr% ;g ckr lkeus vkus ij Hkh fd vtqZu us fd;k gksxk] loZ=k
izflf) ;gh Fkh vkSj nq;ksZ/ku Hkh le>rk Fkk fd 'kk;n fojkV~iq=k us gh ;q) esa mUgsa
ijkLr fd;k FkkA blfy;s dgrk gS fd ^lkeus fojkV~ gS] mldk csVk rks vHkh NksVk gS]
'yksd&5 % 17

fojkV~ rks lc rjg ls ;ksX; gSA* ftl izdkj lkR;fd Ñ".k o vtqZu ds lkFk jgus ds
fy;s gh dfVc) Fkk] mlh izdkj fojkV~ us viuh yM+dh vtqZu ds iq=k dks nh FkhA vr%
og Hkh dfVc) gh Fkk] D;ksafd vkxs mlh ds nkekn dks xíh cSBuk FkkA blh izdkj tSls
;q;q/kku n`<izfrK Fkk fd ^eq>s bUgsa gjkuk gh gS*] ,sls gh fojkV~ Hkh FkkA
;s lkjs egkjFkh FksA ;|fi ^nzqin'p egkjFk%* ,dopu gksus ds dkj.k nzqin gh
egkjFkh gS] ,slk dg ldrs gSa ijUrq pdkj ds lkFk ifBr gksus ls dsoy nzqin gh ugha
nwljs Hkh lc egkjFkh gh gSaA egkjFkh dgrs gSa fdldks\
^,dks n'klgòkf.k ;ks/k;sn~ ;Lrq /kfUouke~A
'kL=k'kkL=kizoh.k'p egkjFk bfr Le`r%AA
tks vdsys nl gtkj ;ks)kvksa ds lkFk yM+ ldrk gks vkSj 'kL=k o 'kkL=k nksuksa dks
tkurk gks] og egkjFkh gksrk gSA dsoy 'kL=k&izoh.k gksus ls egkjFkh ugha gksrk] lkFk esa
'kkL=k dk Kkrk Hkh gksuk pkfg;sA mlh dks egkjFkh dgrs gSaAA†AA
nq;ksZ/ku ckfd;ksa dks Hkh fxukrk gSµ
/k`"Vdsrq'psfdrku% dkf'kjkt'p oh;Zoku~A
iq#ftRdqfUrHkkst'p 'kSC;'p ujiqaxo%AA‡AA
/k`"Vdsrq] psfdrku] oh;Zoku~ dkf'kjkt] iq#ftr~ dqfUrHkkst] vkSj iq#"kJs"B 'kSC;
Hkh ik.Molsuk esa gSaA
tSls igys rhuksa dks egkjFkh dgk Fkk oSls gh bu rhuksa dks oh;Zoku~ dgk vFkkZr~ ;s
rhuksa vR;ar cgknqj gSaA rhu egkjfFk;ksa dks vkSj rhu yM+us esa vR;ar rstLoh dks fxuk
fn;kA vusdksa ;q)ksa esa t; izkIr dh Fkh] blfy;s ftldk fo'ks"k.k gh Fkk iq#ftr~
vFkkZr~ vusd ;q)ksa esa thrus okyk] og dqfUrHkkst dqUrh ds lEcU/k ls ;q) esa vk;k
FkkA ftl le; ouokl dk dky lekIr gks x;k rc dqUrh us dqfUrHkkst dks lwpuk nh
Fkh fd ^;q) dk le; gks x;k gS] rqe ;q) esa vk tkvksA* bl izdkj vusd ;q) thrus
okyk dqfUrHkkst Hkh ;q) esa iwjh rjg yxus okyk FkkA nzqin vkfn egkjFkh Fks ghA
/k`"Vdsrq vkfn LoHkko ls gh oh;Zoku~ FksA iq#ftr~ dqfUrHkkst pw ¡fd dqUrh ls lEcU/k
okyk Fkk blfy;s bls Hkh ;q) esa iwjh rjg #fp FkhA ¼dqN O;k[;krk iq#ftr~ dks vyx
ekurs gSaA m|ksxiwoZ ƒ‰„-„ ds vuqlkj iq#ftr~ dqfUrHkkst dk fo'ks"k.k gSA½ 'kSC;
euq";ksa esa lc izdkj ls vR;ar Js"B gSA bu lcdk uke ysus ls nq;ksZ/ku dh v/khjrk
dk irk yxrk gSA
nq;ksZ/ku&i{k esa Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn ik.Moksa dh thr pkgus okys Fks] lpeqp esa os
mudk uk'k pkgus okys ugha FksA dsoy d.kZ gh ikaMoksa ds fo#) iwjs rst ls yM+us ds
18 % v/;k;&1

fy;s rS;kj FkkA d.kZ 'kL=kkL=kksa dk cM+k tcnZLr Kkrk FkkA lk{kkr~ ij'kqjke ls mlus
f'k{kk izkIr dh FkhA ijUrq lkFk esa ij'kqjke us mls 'kki fn;k Fkk ^rwus p¡wfd czkã.k cu
dj fo|k izkIr dh gS] blfy;s fdlh dks fl[kkuk gksxk rks rq>s lkjh fo|k mifLFkr
jgsxh] ijUrq {kf=k; ds dke esa vFkkZr~ [kqn yM+us tk;sxk rks rq>s Bhd&Bkd ;kn ugha
jgsxkA* ;g mls 'kki FkkA blfy;s ;q) ds izkjEHk esa tc cM+s&cM+s ;ks)kvksa dh fxurh
gqbZ rc Hkh"e us lcesa fdlh dks egkjFkh] fdlh dks vfrjFkh vkSj fdlh dks jFkh fxuk]
ysfdu d.kZ dks v)ZjFkh fxukA d.kZ dks cM+k xqLlk vk;k fd ^eq>s D;ksa v)ZjFkh
fxuk\* Hkh"e us dgkµ^jktk nq;ksZ/ku gS vkSj cgqr ekurk gS] blfy;s mlds eu dks
j[kus ds fy;s v)ZjFkh fxu fn;kA vU;Fkk bruk Hkh ugha fxurkA rw ckrsa djus ds fy;s
cM+k ;ks)k gS] ijUrq tc dVkdVh dk ekeyk vk;sxk rc rw dqN ugha dj ldsxkA*
nq;ksZ/ku tkurk Fkkµ^esjs i{k esa nks rks [kqydj ik.Moksa dh thr pkgrs gSa vkSj ,d ;g
d.kZ gS tks ;q) ds eSnku esa lkeF;Z okyk ugha gksxkA 'kY; rks udqy lgnso dh thr
gh pkgrk gSA viuk [ksek vUr}ZU} ls Hkjk gqvk gS] blfy;s blds vUnj rkdr dh
deh gSA ;|fi QkSt dh la[;k rks dkQh gS ysfdu mlds vUnj vUr}ZU} gSA* pkSFks
'yksd esa lcls igys ;q;q/kku dk uke fy;k fd ;g rks [kqydj lkeus vk x;k ysfdu
vkxs ukjk;.kh QkSt fdruk lkFk nsxh] irk ughaA lkeus Ñ".k gksaxs rks mudh lsuk iwjh
rjg ls ugha yM+sxhA blfy;s nq;ksZ/ku vUnj&gh&vUnj v/khj gksdj Mj jgk FkkAA‡AA
ik.Moksa ds [kses dk vkSj Hkh o.kZu djrk gSµ
;q/kkeU;q'p foØkUr mÙkekStk'p oh;Zoku~A
lkSHknzks nzkSins;k'p loZ ,o egkjFkk%AAˆAA
vfrijkØeh ;q/kkeU;q] 'kwjohj mÙkekStk] lqHknzkiq=k vfHkeU;q vkSj nzkSinh ds ik¡p
iq=kµ;s lHkh egkjFkh ¼ik.Moi{k esa gSa½A
;q/kkeU;q foØkUr vFkkZr~ ;q) djus esa vR;ar rstLoh gSA nwljs ds Åij vkØe.k
djus dh ftldh vR;f/kd fo'ks"krk gks mlh dks foØkar dgsaxs vFkkZr~ nwljs dks vk&
ØkUr djus ds fy;s tks fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk okyk gksA fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds vUnj nks rjg ds
yksx gksrs gSaA ,d] laj{kk dh n`f"V ls vf/kd rst gksrs gSa vkSj nwljs] vkØe.k dh n`f"V
ls vf/kd rst gksrs gSaA ;q/kkeU;q vkØked n`f"V ls yM+us okyk Fkk] blfy;s mls
foØkUr dgkA mÙkekStk vR;ar rstLoh gS] tSls igys dkf'kjkt psfdrku dks dgk Fkk
,sls gh ;g Hkh vR;ar rstLoh gSA lkSHknz] lqHknzkiq=k vfHkeU;q Hkh ;q) ds eSnku esa
ekStwn gS vkSj nzkSins;] nzkSinh ds ik¡p iq=kµ izfrfoU/;] Jqrlsu] Jqrdh£r] 'krkuhd
vkSj JqrdekZµHkh ekStwn gSaA ;s lc egkjFkh gSaA ;gk¡ egkjFkh ls vfrjFkh dh miy{k.kk
eku ysuh pkfg;s vFkkZr~ vfrjfFk;ksa dks Hkh egkjFkh fxu fy;k gSA fdlh&fdlh vkpk;Z
'yksd&7 % 19

us dgk gS fd egkjFkh] oh;Zoku~] ujiqaxo] foØkarµbudks lcds lkFk le> ysuk


pkfg;sA nq;ksZ/ku us nzks.kkpk;Z ls tkdj bl izdkj dgk] ftlesa iz/kku rkRi;Z rks ;gh
Fkk fd nzks.kkpk;Z Hkh ;g le> ysa fd tks os ik.Moksa ds fy;s n;k j[krs gSa] mldk dksbZ
dkj.k ugha gS D;ksafd ikaMo rks iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk yM+us vk;s gSaA nq;ksZ/ku us
tkucw>dj egkjfFk;ksa esa vtqZu dks ugha fxuk! og vtqZu dk uke ugha ysuk pkgrk gS
vkSj tkurk gS fd mldk uke ysus ls nzks.kkpk;Z uje iM+ tk;saxsA /k`"V|qEu dk uke
fy;k ftlls mUgsa xqLlk vk tk;sA blfy;s vtqZu dks igys ugha fxukAAˆAA
nq;ksZ/ku dh ckrsa lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z dg ldrs gSa fd ^bl izdkj rw 'k=kqvksa ds cy
dks vR;ar leFkZ eku jgk gS] blds dkj.k rsjs vUnj Mj ut+j vk jgk gS] rks lh/ks
lfU/k gh dj ysA eSa e/;LFk cudj dqN rq>s Hkh fnyk nw¡xk] foxzg dk vkxzg D;ksa djrk
gS\* ,slk os u dg nas] blfy;s og vius i{k dh fo'ks"krk Hkh crkrk gSA
vLekda rq fof'k"Vk ;s rkfUucks/k f}tksÙkeA
uk;dk ee lSU;L; laKkFk± rkUczohfe rsAA‰AA
gs czkã.kJs"B! gekjs i{k esa rks tks esjh lsuk ds [kkl usrk gSa] mUgsa le> yhft;s(
lHkh vkids Le`friVy ij vk tk;sa blfy;s mudk uke ysrk gw¡A
^rq* ds }kjk lwfpr fd;k fd ^;g rks eSaus lkeus okys dh cM+kbZ crkbZA viuh
cM+kbZ Hkh tkurk gw¡A blfy;s laf/k vkfn dh ckr er djukA* blds }kjk vUnj&gh&vUnj
Hk; dks nckrk gqvk viuh /k`"Vrk Hkh izdV djrk gS] D;ksafd tSls ogk¡ ^i';* dgk Fkk
oSls ;gk¡ ^fucks/k* dgrk gS] ekuks esjs dgs fcuk rqEgsa irk gh ugha gS!
vius i{k dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gS fd ^gekjs vUnj cM+s&cM+s fof'k"V ;ks)k gSaA oSls
Hkh viuh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh QkSt gS] mlesa Hkh vusd fof'k"V gSaA mUgsa eSa crkrk gw¡A
^rkfUucks/k* vFkkZr~ esjs opu ls fu'p; djksµblls og nzks.kkpk;Z dks ;g izdV djuk
pkgrk gS fd ^eSa jktk gw¡] esjh gh Js"Brk gS* blhfy;s dgk ^ee lSU;L;*µ^;g Bhd gS
fd Hkh"e lsukifr gSa] rqe Hkh egkjFkh gks] ysfdu QkSt rks esjh gh gS] rqe lc esjs gh
vUrxZr gksA*
¯drq bl izdkj dgus ls nzks.kkpk;Z dgha ukjkt u gks tk;sa blfy;s mUgsa ^f}tksÙke*
Hkh dg nsrk gS fd ^vki czkã.kksa esa Js"B gSaA* tc fdlh dks dk;Z esa izo`Ùk djuk gks
rks mldh Lrqfr djuh pkfg;s] ,slh uhfr gSA vr% igys rks ^i';] rkfUucks/k* dg fn;k
ij pw¡fd ;q) esa izo`Ùk djuk gS blfy;s f}tksÙke Hkh dgkA f}tksÙke fo'ks"k.k ds }kjk
FkksM+h&lh viuh nq"Vrk Hkh izdV djrk gS% ^vkf[kj gSa rks vki czkã.k gh! czkã.k ;q)
ds eSnku esa T;knk ugha MVrk gSA* blds }kjk gh rks d.kZ dh igpku gqbZ FkhA d.kZ ds
'kjhj ls [kwu fudyk] fQj Hkh d.kZ ?kcM+k;k ugha rks ij'kqjke le> x;s fd bruk [kwu
20 % v/;k;&1

fudyus ij Hkh ?kcM+k;k ughaµvr% ;g {kf=k; gh gSA czkã.k yM+us esa Js"B gksus ij Hkh
ejus&ekjus dk dke gks rks ugha dj ldrkA ^f}tksÙke* ds }kjk ;g dgrk gS fd ^pw¡fd
vki czkã.kksa esa Js"B gSa vr% vki vPNh rjg ugha Hkh yM+saxs rks gekjs ikl tks Hkh"e
vkfn {kf=k; gSa muls eSa rks thr gh tkšxkA*
^laKkFk±*µvkidks tukus ds fy;s( fgUnh esa ftls dgrs gSaµgks'k esa ykus ds fy;sA
^vki vius fiz; f'k"; vtqZu vkSj ik.Moksa dh QkSt dks ns[kdj cM+s izlUu gq, gksaxs fd
mudh QkSt fdruh rxM+h gSA ysfdu mudks ns[kdj vki ?kcM+kvks ugha! vius i{k esa
Hkh cM+s&cM+s egkjFkh gSaA vki gks'k esa vkvks] budks ns[kdj csgks'k er gks tkvksA gekjs
yM+us okys muls T;knk cgknqj gSaA* bl izdkj nq;ksZ/ku us dqN viuk Hk; fNikrs gq, o
dqN viuh nq"Vrk izdV djrs gq, nzks.kkpk;Z ls dgkAA‰AA
nq;ksZ/ku fojks/kh i{k dks ns[kdj [kqn ?kcM+k jgk Fkk] ml ?kcM+kgV esa mlus tks&tks
ckrsa dgha] mu lcdks vkpk;Z nzk.s k us fcYdqy mnklhu Hkko ls lqukA mlus muds mnklhu
Hkko ls mUgha ij vk{ksi yxkuk 'kq: fd;k fd ^vki gh Mj jgs gks! blfy;s t+jk gekjs yksxksa
dks Hkh nsf[k;s ge Hkh det+ksj ugha gSaA* vius i{k ds yksxksa dks fxukrk gSµ
HkokUHkh"e'p d.kZ'p Ñi'p lfe¯rt;%A
v'oRFkkek fod.kZ'p lkSenfÙkLrFkSo p ॥८॥
gekjs [kses esa vki] Hkh"e] d.kZ] ;q)t;h Ñikpk;Z] v'oRFkkek] fod.kZ rFkk
lksenÙk dk iq=k HkwfjJok ¼fo'ks"k ;ks)k gSa½AA८AA
;|fi lsukifr gksus ds ukrs igys Hkh"e dk uke ysuk pkfg;s Fkk rFkkfi nzks.kkpk;Z
dks izlUu djus ds fy;s lcls igys mudks fxuk fd vki rks gSa ghA rkRi;Z gS fd lcdks ;q)
dh f'k{kk nsus okys gksus ls vki vR;ar dq'ky gaS ghA lk{kkr~ ij'kqjke ls Hkh ;q) esa u
gkjus okys gksus ls Hkh"e Hkh vizfre gSaA fQj d.kZ gSA ^HkokUHkh"e'p* dks bdV~Bk djds
pdkj dg fn;k] fQj d.kZ dks vyx djus ds fy;s pdkj dgkA D;ksafd nzks.k vkSj Hkh"e
rks d.kZ dks dksbZ cM+k Hkkjh ;ks)k ugha ekurs Fks blfy;s mUgsa ukxokj Fkk fd d.kZ dk
uke fy;k tk;sA vr% nq;ksZ/ku dk ladsr gS fd vki yksxksa dks NksM+dj d.kZ Hkh lcls
;ksX; gSeSa rks ,slk ekurk g w ¡A vxyk uke Ñikpk;Z dk ysrk gSA Ñikpk;Z cM+s Hkkjh
;ks) Hkh gSa vkSj fpjthoh Hkh gSaA lkr fpjthfo;ksa esa Ñikpk;Z Hkh gSaA vr% budks rks
ekjuk vlEHko gSA blfy;s mudk uke ysuk Bhd gSA Ñikpk;Z nzks.kkpk;Z ds lkys FksA
d.kZ dk uke igys vkSj Ñikpk;Z dk uke ckn esa ysus ls nzks.kkpk;Z dgha ukjkt u gksa
blfy;s d.kZ dk dsoy uke fy;k tcfd Ñikpk;Z dks lfe¯rt; Hkh dgk vFkkZr~ os
ges'kk ;q) esa t; gh izkIr djrs gSa] dgha Hkh gkjs ugha gSa] tgk¡ Hkh ;q) fd;k ogk¡ thrs
gh gSaA Ñikpk;Z dk d.kZ ds ckn uke ysus ls nzks.kkpk;Z ds eu esa dksbZ ckr u vk;s
'yksd&8 % 21

blfy;s muds uke esa ^lfe¯rt;* fo'ks"k.k yxk fn;kA v'oRFkkek nzks.kkpk;Z dk iq=k
Fkk] og Hkh lIr fpjthfo;ksa esa gSA vr% bls Hkh thruk vlEHko gh gSA vr% Ñikpk;Z
ds fo'ks"k.k ls gh nsgyhnhi&U;k; ls v'oRFkkek dks lfe¯rt; vFkkZr~ egku~ ;ks)k crk
fn;kA nq;ks/Z ku dk NksVk HkkbZ fod.kZ Hkh ;q) ds vUnj dq'ky FkkA fo'ks"kdj tc vfHkeU;q
ls ;q) gqvk ml le; bldk oSf'k"Vî izdV gqvkA lksenÙk dk iq=k HkwfjJok gkFkh dh
yM+kbZ esa cM+k izfl) FkkA xt&lSU; dk lapkyu djus esa ;g lcls vkxs FkkA ;q) esa
tks Hkh v{kkSfg.kh gksrh Fkh mlesa gkFkh] ?kksM+s] jFk] inkrh lc gqvk djrs FksA jFk lSU;
esa rks egkjFkh fxuk gh fn;s] HkwfjJok dq'ky xt&lapkydksa esa vk x;kA
,d egÙoiw.kZ uke ;gk¡ NwVk gS t;nzFk dkA vfHkeU;q&o/k esa lcls cM+k gkFk
t;nzFk dk gh FkkA vfHkeU;q ftl le; ml O;wg esa izos'k djus yxk ml le; mlus
dgk ^eSa O;wg esa izos'k djuk rks tkurk gw¡ ysfdu okfil fudy dj vkuk ugha tkurkA*
rc lkR;fd vkSj Hkhe us dgk Fkk ^,d ckj rqe vUnj pys tkvksxs rks ge ,d lkFk
rqEgkjs ihNs vk tk;saxsA ,d ckj rqe vUnj ?kql x;s rks fQj ge lEHkky ysaxsA* ijUrq
t;nzFk O;gw ds }kj ij gh [kM+k FkkA vfHkeU;q dks rks irk Fkk fd O;wg ds vUnj dSls
tkuk gSA Hkhe vkSj lkR;fd lksprs rks Fks fd ge Hkh blds lkFk gh pys tk;saxs ijUrq
og O;wg&jpuk ,slh Fkh fd tSls gh vfHkeU;q vUnj x;k] og rqjUr fQj cUn gks x;k!
fQj lkjk iz;Ru djds Hkh Hkhe vUnj ugha tk ik;kA vfHkeU;q vdsyk iM+ tkus ls ekjk
x;kA blh dk cnyk ysus ds fy;s vtqZu us ?keklku ;q) dj t;nzFk dks ekjkA t;nzFk
ds firk flU/kq unh ds fdukjs riL;k dj jgs Fks fd ^tks Hkh esjs yM+ds dk flj fxjk;sxk
mlds flj ds Hkh gtkj VqdM+s gks tk;saxs*A vtqZu bl ckr dks tkurk FkkA blfy;s
vtqZu us t;nzFk dks ck.k ls ,slk ekjk fd og ck.k mlds flj dks ysdj flU/kq
unh ds fdukjs mlds cki dh xksn esa tkdj fxjk! [kwu ls yFkiFk flj dks ns[kdj os
gM+cM+kdj mBs rks mUgha ds gkFk ls t;nzFk dk flj fxj x;k] muds gh flj ds Qyr%
lkS VqdM+s gks x;sA bl izdkj t;nzFk Hkh v'oRFkkek] Ñikpk;Z bR;kfn dh rjg
djhc&djhc vts; tSlk gh FkkA vkSj t;nzFk pw¡fd igys ik.Moksa ds }kjk ijkLr fd;k
x;k Fkk blfy;s vUnj ls muds izfr iwjh rjg [kkj [kk;s gq, Hkh FkkA blfy;s bldk
Hkh uke fy;k tk ldrk FkkA ¯drq nq;ksZ/ku |ksfrr dj jgk gS fd vius i{k esa brus
T+;knk ohj ;ks)k gSa fd lcds uke ugha fxuk;s tk ldrsA vr,o t;nzFk tSls dk uke
;gk¡ NksM+ fn;kAAŠAA
viuh lsuk ds lHkh uk;dksa dh iz'kalk esa dsoy bruk gh dgrk gS
vU;s p cgo% 'kwjk enFksZ R;Drthfork%A
ukuk'kL=kizgj.kk% losZ ;q)fo'kkjnk%AA९AA
22 % v/;k;&1

fofo/k 'kL=kksa ls izgkj djus okys ;q)dq'ky vkSj Hkh cgqrsjs ohj gSa tks lHkh esjs
fy;s vius thou dk Hkh ifjR;kxdj ¼;q) esa mifLFkr½ gSaA
vki yksxksa ls vfrfjDr 'kY;] ÑroekZ rFkk vkSj Hkh cgqr&ls ohj gSaA os lc Hkh
ejus rd ds fy;s rS;kj gSaA ^enFksZ* vFkkZr~ esjs lkFk lg;ksx dj esjs iz;kstu dks fl)
djus ds fy;s] ik.Moksa dks gjkus ds fy;s vius thou dh Hkh cfy nsus dks rS;kj gSa
vFkkZr~ yM+kbZ ds chp ls dksbZ Hkkxus okys ugha gSaA vki ;g er lef>;sxk fd ;s lc
Hkh"e firkeg vkSj vkidh rjg vUnj ls ik.Moksa dh thr pkgrs gksa! vki yksx pkgs
tSls gksa ysfdu ckdh lc yksxµd.kZ] v'oRFkkek] fod.kZ] HkwfjJok] t;nzFk] 'kY;]
ÑroekZ vkfn lc esjs fy;s yM+us&ejus ds fy;s rS;kj gSaA ^R;Drthfork%* blfy;s dgk
fd lHkh lsukuk;d {kk=k/keZ ls laLÑr gSa vr% ;q) ds eSnku esa vkus ds ckn vkilh
fj'rksa dks ;kn j[kus okys ugha gSaA blh izdkj vki vkSj Hkh"efirkeg vUnj ls pkgs
ik.Moksa dh thr pkgsa ijUrq ;q) ds vUnj vki vius eu esa fdlh izdkj dk ,slk Hkko
ugha j[ksaxs fd ^ge cp tk;sa] pkgs nq;ksZ/ku gkj tk;sA* ^vU;s p* esa pdkj laxzgkFkZ gS
vFkkZr~ nwljs rks R;Drthfor gSa gh] vki yksx Hkh ^enFksZ R;Drthfork%* gSaA
^ukuk'kL=kizgj.kk%* lc ;ks)k 'kL=k ,oa izgj.k esa dq'ky gSaA ryokj vkfn tks gkFk
esa ysdj pyk;s tkrs gSa mUgsa 'kL=k dgrs gSaA tks izgkj djus ds dke vkrs gSa tSls xnk
vkfn] mUgsa izgj.k dgrs gSaA lsukuh 'kL=kdq'ky vkSj izgj.k dq'ky gSaA 'kL=kdq'ky gSa
blfy;s vtqZu ls Mj ugha vkSj izgj.kdq'ky gSa blfy;s Hkhe ls Mj ugha gSA bu nks ls
nq;ksZ/ku dks Hk; FkkA blhfy;s ik.Mo i{k dks fxukrs gq, ^HkhektqZulek* dgdj igys
Hkhe dk uke fy;k FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh bls ;s nksuksa ;kn vk jgs gSaA Hkhe muds ;gk¡ dq'ky
gS rks vius ;gk¡ Hkh ,sls cgqr yksx dq'ky gSaA izgj.k&dq'kyrk esa] xnk&;q) ds vUnj
Hkhe dh cjkcjh djus okyk nq;ksZ/ku gh FkkA 'kL=k&dq'ky rks Hkh"e] nzks.k Hkh FksA
^ukuk'kL=kizgj.kk%* dgdj viuk ladsr Hkh dj fn;kAA‹AA
^eSa ?kcM+k;k ugha g¡w*] bl ckr dks crkus ds fy;s dgrk gSµ
vi;kZIra rnLekda cya Hkh"ekfHkjf{kre~A
i;kZIra fRonesrs"kka cya HkhekfHkjf{kre~AAƒ‚AA
Hkh"e ls lc rjg jf{kr og gekjh lsuk vi;kZIr gS] tcfd Hkhe }kjk lc rjg
jf{kr budh ;g lsuk i;kZIr gSA
^vLekda cye~ vi;kZIra* gekjh tks QkSt gS og Hkh"e ds lsukifrRo ds vUnj gksus
ds dkj.k vi;kZIr gS] dksbZ nwljk bls thr lds ;g lEHko ugha gSA gekjh QkSt X;kjg
v{kkSfg.kh gS blfy;s vifjfer gSA Hkh"e ;q) esa lcls T;knk izfl) gSa] dsoy 'kL=k
fo'kkjn ugha] 'kL=k&'kkL=k nksuksa esa fo'kkjn gSaA vr% cgqr gh lw{e cqf) okys gSaA dsoy
'yksd&11 % 23

viuh cqf) ls dke djuk ,d ckr gSA 'kkL=k ls vusd yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa dks tkudj
dk;Z djus ls lkeF;Z vkSj T;knk c<+ tkrh gSA ,sls Hkh"e ds }kjk vfHkjf{kr gksus ls
gekjh QkSt fdlh ds }kjk thrh tk lds] ;g laHko ughaA ^,rs"kka rq bna cya i;kZIra*
ik.Mo yksxksa dh QkSt rks dsoy lkr v{kkSfg.kh gS blfy;s gekjh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh mUgsa
dqpy nsxhA lkr vkSj X;kjg esa cgqr QdZ gksrk gSA gekjh QkSt Hkh"e ls vfHkjf{kr
gS tks vR;ar lw{e cqf) okys vkSj 'kL=k&'kkL=k foKkrk gSa tcfd budh QkSt Hkhe tSls
piy&cqf) ds gkFk esa gSA tSls vius lsukifr dk uke fy;k oSls gh ikaMoksa ds Hkh
lsukifr dk uke ysuk pkfg;s] ijUrq mldk uke ugha ysdj Hkhe dk uke fy;k] rkRi;Z
;g gS fd Hkh"e uke ds vUrxZr Hkhe vk tkrk gSA Hkhe esa vk/kk ew/kZU; ^"k* Mky nks
rks Hkh"e 'kCn cu tkrk gSA Hkh"e ds vUrxZr Hkhe gS vr% Hkh"e Hkhe dh vis{kk
vi;kZIr gks ;g Bhd gh gS! vkSj Hkh ,d dkj.k gS % Hkhe us izfrKk dj j[kh Fkh fd
^eSa nq;ksZ/ku ds lkS HkkbZ;ksa dks ek:¡xkA* blfy;s nq;ksZ/ku ds eu esa Hkhe Nk;k gqvk FkkA
vr% Hkhe dk gh uke fy;kA
nwljk vFkZ mldh ?kcM+kgV dk Hkh |ksrd gS % gekjk cy mu Hkh"e ls vfHkjf{kr
gS tks vUnj ls ik.Moksa dh thr pkgrs gSaA ;fn lsuk/;{k gh lkeus okys dh thr pkgs
rks og X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh gksus ij Hkh vi;kZIr gh gS vFkkZr~ dkQh ugha gS tcfd lkeus okyksa
dk cy pkgs lkr v{kkSfg.kh gh gS] ij Hkhe ds }kjk vfHkjf{kr gS tks n`<izfrK gS fd ^eSa rks
t+:j gh ek:¡xkA* mlds eu esa Hkh"e vkSj vkidh rjg dksbZ n;k dk Hkko ugha gSA
mlds }kjk vfHkjf{kr gksus ls mudh lkr v{kkSfg.kh gksus ij Hkh i;kZIr gS] dkQh gSA
i;kZIr&vi;kZIr 'kCnksa ds fofo/k vFkZ le>rs gq, vkpk;ks± us vusd vFkZ bl 'yksd
ds fy;s gSaAAƒ‚AA
bruk lc dgus ij vkSj NsM+us ij Hkh nzks.kkpk;Z iwjs mnklhu jgs fd bl ew[kZ dks
D;k tokc nsa! nq;ksZ/ku us rc viuk jktkiuk fn[kk;k fd ^eSa rqEgkjs ikl Hk; ls ugha
vk;k gw¡A eSa rks rqEgsa rqEgkjk dke crkus vk;k gw¡A*
v;us " kq p los Z " kq ;FkkHkkxeofLFkrk%A
Hkh"ees o kfHkj{kUrq HkoUr% loZ ,o fgAAƒƒAA
lHkh ekspks± ij vius fu;r LFkkuksa ij fLFkr gq, vki lHkh Hkh"e dh gh j{kk djsaA
ftl le; ;q) ds eSnku esa ;ks)k yksx igq¡prs gSa ml le; mudks vyx&vyx
txg ij vyx&vyx ftEesnkjh nh tkrh gS] ftls vaxzsth esa ^QkWesZ'ku* dgrs gSaA mlh
dks v;u dgrs gSaA tgk¡&tgk¡ ftls lsukifr us fu;qDr dj fn;k gS mu lc txgksa ij
vius&vius Hkkx esa lc fLFkr gksdj jgrs gSaA pkjksa rjQ rks Hkh"e us yksxksa dks fu;qDr
fd;k Fkk vkSj e/; esa Lo;a FksA
24 % v/;k;&1

;q) ds izkjHk esa gh nq;ksZ/ku us ;g iwNk Fkk fd D;k dksbZ ,slk Hkh gS tks nksuksa i{k
dh vBkjg v{kkSfg.kh lsuk dks thr lds\ rc Hkh"e us dgk Fkk fd ^;|fi eSa cqM~<k
gks x;k gw¡] fQj Hkh ,d fnu esa vBkjg v{kkSfg.kh dks eSa vdsyk ekj ldrk gw¡A
nzks.kkpk;Z rhu fnu esa ekj ldrs gSaA* nq;ksZ/ku us iwNkµ^fQj D;k ,d gh fnu esa yM+kbZ
gks tk;sxh\* rc Hkh"e us dgkµ^yM+kbZ rks yM+kbZ ds <ax ls gksrh gSA eSa vdsyk jkst nl
gtkj ;ks)kvksa dks ek:¡xkA tc nl gtkj ej tk;saxs] mlh le; ml fnu ;q) dh Nqêh
dj nw¡xkA* e/; esa jgdj bUgsa vdsys nl gtkj rks ekjus gh gSa] ;g nq;ksZ/ku tkurk Fkk]
fQj Hkh ,d fnu mlus dgk ^vki dgrs rks gks fd nl gtkj ekj fn;s] ysfdu ;gk¡ rks
lc oSls gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa!* Hkh"e ds izR;sd ck.k ij ,d fuf'pr ladsr gksrk FkkA
mUgksaus vius ck.kksa ls ejs yksxksa ls os ck.k fudyokdj nq;ksZ/ku dks fn[kok;s Fks rkfd
mls mu ij lansg u jgsA
D;ksafd nq;ksZ/ku tkurk gS fd Hkh"e ds lgkjs gh thr gks ldrh gS blfy;s dgrk
gS fd tgk¡&tgk¡ vki yksxksa dks mUgksaus j[k fn;k gS ogk¡ ;g [;ky j[kuk fd Hkh"e ij
vkØe.k u gks ldsA Hkh"e rks nl gtkj dks ekjus vkSj lSU; O;oLFkk esa yxs gksaxs]
blfy;s mUgsa 'kk;n viuk [;ky u jgs] vki lc yksx mudk [;ky j[krs gq, lsukifr
dh j{kk dk dke djukA Hkh"e lsukifr Fks] lc pht+sa tkurs FksA ijUrq nq;ksZ/ku ;g
dgdj nzks.kkpk;Z dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gS] fd dsoy vki gh cM+s ugha gSa] Hkh"e Hkh
gSa] mudh j{kk t:j djukAAƒƒAA
FkksM+h nwj [kM+s Hkh"e ns[k jgs Fks fd nq;ksZ/ku nzks.kkpk;Z ls [kql&iql dj jgk gS] Mj
ds ekjs bldk jax Hkh ihyk iM+ jgk gS vkSj tks ckrsa ;g dg jgk gS os nzks.kkpk;Z dks
fcYdqy vPNh ugha yx jgh gSa] os mnklhu Hkko ls [kM+s gSaA rkfd izkjaHk esa gh dqN
xM+cM+h u gks tk;s blfy;s Hkh"e pkgrs Fks fd nq;ksZ/ku ogk¡ ls gVsA Hkh"e dk eryc
Fkk fd ;g pkgs Lrqfr djs ;k fuUnk djs] pkgs ge yksxksa dk vieku djs] dqN Hkh djs]
ge yksxksa dks rks viuk 'kjhj ;q) ds vUnj cfynku djuk gh gSA vr% mldk lkgl
c<+kus ds fy;s vkSj og ogk¡ ls gVs blds fy;s Hkh"e us 'ka[kukn fd;kµ
rL; latu;Ug"k± dq#o`)% firkeg%A
¯lgukna fou|ksPpS% 'ka[ka n/ekS izrkioku~AAƒ„AA
dq#dqy ds lcls cqtqxZ o izrkih Hkh"e firkeg us nq;ksZ/ku dks izlUu djrs gq,
Å¡ps Loj ls ¯lg ds leku xtZdj 'ka[k ctk;kA
pw¡fd nq;ksZ/ku ik.Mo lsuk vkSj muds cM+s&cM+s egkjfFk;ksa dks ns[kdj vR;ar
Hk;Hkhr gks jgk Fkk blfy;s mlds Hk; dks fuo`Ùk djus ds fy;s vkSj mldks g"kZ gks
blds fy;s ^ge ;q) ds fy;s rS;kj gSa] ;q) izkjEHk dj jgs gSa]* ;g n'kkZus ds fy;s
'yksd&13 % 25

mPpLoj ls mUgksaus 'ka[k ctk;k rkfd mls larks"k gks fd lpeqp esa Hkh"e us yM+kbZ dk
Madk ctk fn;k gS] vc yM+kbZ gks tk;sxh] le>kSrs vkfn dh dksbZ ckr ugha gksxhA ,slk
D;ksa fd;k\ D;ksafd nq;ksZ/ku dkSjo Fkk vkSj dq#dqy esa NksVk FkkA NksVk pkgs ftruh
ukyk;dh djs ysfdu cM+s rks mls izlUu djus dh gh ps"Vk djrs gSaA blfy;s Hkh"e dks
dq#o`) dgkA vkpk;Z us rks bls tokc Hkh ugha fn;k] mnklhu Hkko ls mldh lkjh ckrsa
lqu jgs FksA Hkh"e us lkspk ^vc eSa ;g ;q)&fuukn dj nw¡xk rks og muds }kjk dh gqbZ
mis{kk ls vius dks misf{kr eglwl ugha djsxk D;ksafd eSa rks ;q) dh rS;kjh dj gh jgk
gw¡A* Hkh"e lcds nknk Fks] lcls T;knk cqM~<s Fks fQj Hkh cM+s t+ksj ls ¯lgukn fd;kA
¯lgukn fojks/kh esa Hk; mitkus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vius fy;s cM+s g"kZ dk
dkj.k curk gSA blfy;s mUgksaus ^ge gh thrsaxs* bldks crkus okyk ¯lgukn fd;kA
¯lgukn dh fo'ks"krk oÙkZeku dky esa djkVs okys tkurs gSaA os tc fdlh ds Åij
vkØe.k djus tkrs gSa] vFkok b±V gh rksM+us tk;sa] rks cM+s t+ksj dh vkokt+ igys djrs
gSa] fQj ekjrs gSaA dHkh fdlh djkVs okys ls iwNks fd ekjrs gks] ;g Bhd gS ysfdu ;g
gYyk D;ksa epkrs gks\ os dgrs gSa fd ;g t:jh gS D;ksafd blls fojks/kh nc tkrk gSA
tks yksx t+ksj ls cksyrs gSa muds lkeus rkdr okyk Hkh nc tkrk gSA ckr esa ne dqN
ugha gksrk ysfdu cksyrs t+ksj ls gSa blhfy;s lkeus okyk nc tkrk gSA blh izdkj t+ksj
ls ¯lg& ukn djuk lkeus okys ds ân; esa ,d rjg ds Hk; dk lapkj djrk gS vkSj
viuh thr dks fuf'pr djrk gSA blfy;s Hkh"e us ¯lgukn fd;kA ^¯lgukn djds*
dguk gh i;kZIr gS D;ksafd ¯lgukn esa ukn rks vk gh x;k] fQj ^fou|* dguk dqN
fofp=k yxrk gSA fdUrq O;kdj.k dh n`f"V ls ^¯lgukne~* .keqy~&izR;;kUr 'kCn gS vr%
/kkrq dk iqu% iz;ksx mfpr gSA
¯lgukn nq;ksZ/ku dks iwjh rjg fnyklk fnykus ds fy;s FkkA fQj ;q) izkjEHk gks
x;kµbldks crkus ds fy;s 'ka[k dks Hkh ctk;kA izkphu dky ls jhfr gS fd 'ka[k ctus
ls ;q) dk izkjEHk gksrk gSA blds }kjk ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ^;q) dh rS;kjh gks xbZ]
blfy;s ;q) 'kq: dj nksA* ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk djus dk mudk eryc ;g Hkh Fkk fd ;q)
djuk izkjaHk gks tk;s rks fQj nq;ksZ/ku b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djds nwljksa dks fo{ksi ugha
djsxkA yM+kbZ 'kq: gks tk;s blfy;s mUgksaus 'ka[k ctk dj ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk djuk
vko';d le>kA tc mUgksaus 'ka[k ctk;k rks ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk gksus ds lkFk gh nwljs
lc yksx Hkh 'ka[k ctkus yxsAAƒ„AA
lsukifr ds 'ka[k ctkus ls ;q) izkjEHk gksus dh lwpuk gks tkrh gSA tc mUgksaus 'ka[k
ctk fn;k rksµ
rr% 'ka[kk'p Hks;Z'p i.kokudxkseq[kk%A
lglSokH;gU;Ur l 'kCnLrqeqyks·Hkor~AAƒ…AA
26 % v/;k;&1

fQj lglk gh 'ka[k] Hksjh ¼uxkM+s½] i.ko ¼<ksy½] vkud ¼e`nax½] xkseq[k ¼vkfn
vusd ckts½ ct mBs ¼ftuls mBk½ og ukn Hk;kog gks x;k FkkA
^rr%* vFkkZr~ lsukifr Hkh"e dh izo`fÙk ds ckn( tSls gh lsukifr us ;q) dk ?kks"k
fd;k oSls gh ftrus Hkh muds v/khu lsuk&uk;d Fks mUgksaus Hkh vius&vius ;q) dk
|ksru djus okys ok|ksa dks ctk fn;kA nzks.kkpk;Z] d.kZ] fod.kZ vkfn us Hkh 'ka[k ctk;s]
lkFk esa uxkM+s Hkh ctus yx x;sA ;q) esa vHkh Hkh ,slk djrs gSaA 'ka[k dk iz;ksx rks
igys ls de gks x;k gS ijUrq uxkM+k rks vc Hkh ctrk gS tc ;q) izkjaHk gksrk gSA
vkud] xkseq[k vkfn lc fHkUu&fHkUu ok| gSa] gSa ;s izk;% dwV ;k ekjdj ctkus okys
gh] 'ka[k Qwad dj ctk;k tkus okyk gSA ;gk¡ cgqopu vuqDr ok|ksa ds miy{k.k ds
fy;s gS D;ksafd tgk¡ ;q)'kkL=k dk o.kZu vk;k gS ogk¡ vU; Hkh vusd ckts crk;s x;s
gSaA lc ckts ctsµ;gh rkRi;Z gSA ^lglk ,o vH;gU;Ur* dk eryc gksrk gS bdV~Bs
gh lc ctsA ,slk ugha fd tc 'ka[k ctuk cUn gks rc uxkM+k cts] tc uxkM+k ctuk
cUn gks rc i.ko cts vkfn( dksbZ Øe ugha gSA ^n/ekS* 'ka[k ds fy;s dg vk;s gSa
blfy;s ^vH;gU;Ur* ls mldk Hkh laxzg dj nsuk pkfg;sA ^l 'kCn% rqeqy% vHkor~*
mlls tks vkokt+ gqbZ og cM+h Hk;adj FkhA tc lcksa us bruh rst+ /ofu dh] ¯lgukn
vkSj 'ka[kukn Hkh fd;k] rc vkokt+ rks Hk;adj gksuh gh FkhA ,slh vkokt+ blfy;s dh
tkrh gS fd lkeus okyk grksRlkg gks tk;sA vkokt+ djus ds dbZ rjg ds <ax gksrs gSaA
vutku O;fDr lh/ks&lh/ks djsa rks [kkl vkokt+ ugha gksrh ysfdu ;ks)kvksa dh vkokt+
cM+s tksj dh gksrh gSA lkeus okys dk yM+us dk gkSlyk de djus ds fy;s gh ;g vkokt+
dh tkrh gSAAƒ…AA
;fn lkeus okyk det+ksj gksrk gS rc rks izfrif{k;ksa dh vkokt+ ls FkksM+k ?kcM+krk
gS ijUrq lkeus okyk ;fn rxM+k gksrk gS rks fQj mldks vkSj mRlkg vkrk gS! blfy;s
igyoku~ ,d rky Bksdrk gS rks lkeus okyk mlls Hkh tksj ls Bksdrk gS fd ^eSa rqe ls
det+ksj ugha gw¡A* ;|fi mu ok|ksa dk 'kCn cM+s tksj dk Fkk rFkkfi mlls ik.Moksa ds
eu esa ?kcM+kgV ugha gksdj mYVk muesa ohj jl dk mnzsd gqvk vr%µ
rr% 'os r S g Z ; S ; q Z D rs egfr L;Unus fLFkrkS A
ek/ko% ik.Mo'pS o fnO;kS 'ka [ kkS iz n /erq % AAĠAA
rnuUrj lQsn ?kksM+ksa ls tqrs egku~ jFk ij p<+s JhÑ".k vkSj vtqZu us fnO; 'ka[k
Qw¡d fn;sA
ik.Mo&lsuk dk lsukifr /k`"V|qEu Fkk] var rd og lsukifr jgk] ijUrq lpeqp
esa mudh QkSt esa tks izk/kkU; vtqZu dks izkIr Fkk og vkSj fdlh dks ugha FkkA ;g
oSlk gh Fkk fd tSls bl le; lksfu;k ds izk/kkU; esa iz/kkuea=kh rks eueksgu ¯lg
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I plunge once more into the symphony of search. We must move (it
is the fate of imperfection: that we must seem to move): our hope is
to move in unison with all the other parts of God. For the harmonious
sum of movements is immobile—is Truth’s still image. Work that
seeks not respite, that seeks knowledge, is indeed holy: for it binds
pitiful man into this symphony.
I think of the design on a man’s palm. Is the design of the stars a
similar chart recording the destiny of man’s brain? Of course, there is
rapport here—but of what nature? Man’s destiny, the graph of
molecule, cell, electron in man’s brain, and the congeried stars—are
they related as will, voice, phonographic record (where then is the
Will?), or as simultaneous projections of some body that includes us
all? This search is my work. I feel with exquisite anguish how the
heavens will help me. The vulgar idea of the phonographic record is
unreal. The stamp of voice and the record in the wax are not cause
and effect: or rather, cause and effect are but relative revelations to
our minds of two facts as simultaneous and organic as the two faces
of a coin. Even so the correspondence between braincell and star is
organic, integral and formal. Braincell and star are related like the
chemic stresses of a body. But our point of reference is the mind,
and the mind still thinks alas! in scaffold terms of space, of cause
and effect, of time. Hence, the sideral design appears beyond us,
and appears always changing. Our limitation paints the human
drama. Two infants dropped from one womb meet star-wordings
abysmally separate. All—from the plane of the womb to the farthest
sideral sweep—has changed to human consciousness and will, in
the instant between the births. The brains of the infants are two: the
foci of their minds make of the stars two sentences—and of their
lives two solitudes forever....
I stand before these clumsy artefacts of the child-seers ... the
astrologers ... and behold the stuff of a great thought! Am I not
young, exhilarant, equipped? There is the event, threefold expressed
for our three-dimensioned mind: the stars speak the event, human
life enacts it, histology and biologic chemistry release it. What a
Rosetta Stone for the unsealing, not of the written word of dead
Egyptians, but of the living word of God! Thought and its chemic
symbols in brain and body, act in human history and its wording in
the sideral cosmos—they are my materials, and they are docile in
my hand! I shall create an Axiom in the science of man: his
conscious part in God....

But this is not for to-night. The black type of my book is gray. Other
signs fill my room.... Mildred and love, fear and hate and horror. Why
not read them, since they are clamorous near? Are they perhaps as
true as the stars? What is their symbol yonder?
Molecules of brain, and flaming suns aflicker like ghosts through
emptiness. Are they will-o’-the-wisps misleading me from emptiness
which is perhaps the truth?
I am unhappy. My life which I have given to proud search, it seems
to-night that I have cast it away on nothing. Emptiness fills my room.
Between and beyond the stars, is there not Emptiness? I have not
Mildred. Shall I win her? What else is there to win?
Cosmos is a black cavern zero-cold, and the star-worlds flashing
their feeble fires are lost. If they and we embody God, is God not
also lost? Infinite cold, infinite blind blackness: vagrant mites spitting
their star fire into tiny corners. How do I know these flame-specks
are my fate? Why not the vaster spaces in between? the spaces
empty, the spaces zero-cold? Perhaps the fate of Philip is a sun,
burnt out. And my own, the black void that will never burn.... I lay
aside my book. Its arrogant hopes seem childish. Are no men born to
utter upon earth the Black that gapes between the closest stars?
Yet why think so? That Black is an illusion. Space does not exist:
emptiness is but your ignorance. The void between and beyond the
stars is the void within your fragmentary knowledge. And through this
fact, the void cannot concern you, since only knowledge longs and
only knowledge hurts. But were it even so, why fear the void? What
is there to fear in emptiness? Fear is not emptiness. Your fear denies
your fear.
—O my beloved: this grandiose lack is only lack of you!
How came I to love you? When my young mind moved toward the
mysteries of flesh, it was not your flesh made the search sweet.
When my young spirit went upon its journey, knowing there was no
end, it was not your spirit made the journey sweet. You have come
late upon me: yet all my seeking is dead without you, and all my
seeking has come full upon you! When I first saw you, my thought
was not to kiss your mouth, but to achieve a knowledge and a power,
like your own beauty’s wisdom beyond words. What mystery is this?
—And what mystery is my despair to-night? Am I not close to
Mildred? Could not a fool see in her luminous candor the dawn of
love? There was a danger, and that danger is dead! While it lived....
I pace my room: back and forth from the recessed windows to the
wall where stands a little table with a vase holding a white lily. And I
try to think.
—You must see. You must understand.
Yes, yes. I have gone too far to fall back easefully on ignorance.
—You must probe. You must understand.
Yes, yes. I look at my books.
—Not that.
I think of Mildred.
—Not Mildred....
I stand still: a shudder swarms my skin, draws my throat taut, uprises
in my hair....

... the white room larded with books: the face noble and reticent, and
the swift births of amaze, of pity, of horror ... indecorous death. Pale
hands fluttering up like rebellious dreams—and fallen.
My own hands bar my eyes.... How do I know this is not morbid
nonsense?
—What then is sense?
I am not so used to murder that this news, passionately close to my
love’s life, should not move me.
—I do not blame you, that you are moved.
“What can I do?”
I speak these words aloud, and the despair that dwells in them takes
shape. Shape of an impulsion. I know already what I am going to do.
But I contrive even now to laugh at myself.
—Fine man of science, driven by despair. Illogical, driven man!
I take off my clothes, and though the night is warm, I shiver in my
bed.

f
I AM asleep and dawn is all about me: dawn within me: I am up from
bed and I am putting on my clothes. My face in the mirror wakes me.
I am half dressed already, and my mind says: “You must not forget to
shave.” I see my face. The mirror is by the window, it stands on a
highboy in my bedroom. Dawn is a mingling of stirs: whistle of boat
in the river fog, rattle of wagon in the gray cool mists turning and
twisting, footbeat solitary on the damp hard pavement—this is dawn
coming by the window into my room, to my face. I look at my face,
and then my face awakes me.
I put a fresh blade in my razor and shave swiftly. I take off the
underwear of yesterday that my hands, while I slept, put on: I bathe
cold: I dress fast.
The street is not different from the dawn that drenched my room.
Stone is solitary, damp: houses are stifled by the night that they hold,
that is passing. I buy a Times and a World at the corner stand where
the dark hunched man with thick glasses and a bristling beard gazes
at me with exaggerated eyes. I do not look at the paper, waiting for
the car. As I sit in the car, I read quietly what I expected to find. Here
is the substance:
It is a simple case. Mr. LaMotte’s serving man, Frank
Nelson, is implicated and is already in the Tombs. His
master gave him the evening off, and clearly the crime
could not have been committed without knowledge of this
and of the fact that Mr. LaMotte was alone. At about 8.30,
a man came to the apartments where Mr. LaMotte has his
chambers and told the colored doorboy, Elijah Case, that
he had an important note to be delivered in person. Elijah
phoned up and Mr. LaMotte responded. Elijah carried the
man to the third floor, pointed out the door, heard the
messenger knock, saw him enter ... and went down. Little
time passed before the elevator signal rang again. Elijah
went up, opened the elevator door and the messenger
stepped in.... Elijah recalls him clearly. “How do you
happen to be so certain?” the police asked him. “I dunno.
But I is.” He says the man was dressed entirely in black,
and that his head was white. “Do you mean white like a
white man?” “Nossah ... I means white lak ... lak chalk.”
“Even his hair?” “I don’ remember no hair. A white head.
Da’s all.” “Even his eyes?” Elijah shuddered. “Yessah. Dey
was white, too.”... The police infer that the colored boy,
who is simple-minded and imaginative, made up his
monster after he had learned the event. In any case, Elijah
went back to his little hall office: and shortly after a call
came in, by phone, for Mr. LaMotte. No: Mr. LaMotte had
no private phone. Instructions were, not to say in any
instance whether Mr. LaMotte was at home, to get the
name and announce it first. It was Mrs. LaMotte, the
deceased’s mother. She often called, and although
frequently Mr. LaMotte would tell the boy: “Say I am not at
home” ... that doubtless was why he used the house
phone ... never in the three years Elijah had worked at the
apartment had Mr. LaMotte failed to answer his signal,
and never had he refused to speak to his mother. Elijah
phoned up, now, and received no answer. This satisfied
the mother who rang off. But it began to trouble Elijah. Mr.
LaMotte never walked down, and also he never left
without giving word to the boy. During all that time, Elijah
had not been required to leave his little office in full view of
the hall. Finally, Elijah was scared. He phoned again. No
answer. He went up, and rang, and pounded on the door.
He went down into the Square and found an officer. They
broke open the door, for the pass-key was with the janitor
who was away.... The murdered man was lying on his
back in the library, with a wound in his heart. There was
little blood, no weapon, no sign of a struggle. But the
weapon must have been a long and slender knife aimed
with rare accuracy. Nothing seemed to be missing. The
small safe in a recess of a bookcase was shut, no
fingerprints were found. If the object was theft, the
valuable stolen is unknown and hence its loss is still a
mystery. Or else the thief was frightened off ... that
happens. A simple case, which leaves the police in
confidence of a quick solution....
I noted the address and left my papers on the foul straw seat of the
car. A man with a skull-like head, skin yellow and tough and eyes
that bulged with a lost tenderness, reached out for them. Leaving, I
was aware of the two mournful rows of humans facing each other
like lugubrious birds on swinging perches.... I found the number and
flashed my police card at a brown boy who took me up: the wonder
in his eyes was mingled with proprietory pride at his connection with
a headline murder. At the door stood a policeman. I heard myself
say, coolly:
“I am Doctor Mark of the Institute.” I did not show my card.
He understood nothing, and was impressed by me. I was beginning
to be impressed by myself.
Alone in the hall, I hesitated.—I need still not go in. Someone was in
the room, and he would come, and I could talk with him explaining
my personal interest in a friend. Why not go in? What was I doing
here? I had come like an automaton sprung by the despair of the
distant night. Moving, I lost my agony. Even this single stationary
moment in the hall brought to my nerves a starting pain as if to stand
still were some unnatural act forced by my will on my body.—Let me
go on. The door opened, and a blunt big man scrutinized me with the
vacuous stare that doubtless he took for subtlety. I watched myself
dispose:
“I am Doctor Mark of the Institute.” I showed him my card, “... and a
friend: a family friend.” I did not hesitate. I wore a light top coat, and I
took it off.
The man softened and nodded.
“I am Lieutenant Gavegan.” We shook hands. “He’s in there, sir.” He
pointed with his thumb in a miracle of reticent grace. There was a
pause in which my will must have spoken. For he said, as if in
answer:
“I suppose I can leave you alone in there, sir, a few moments. Don’t
touch nothing.”
I saw the image of a cigar in his flat mind as he moved toward his
friend, the officer at the entrance. I shut the door behind me.

g
I KNEW this room. The regimented books marched high toward the
high ceiling: the subtle notes upon the shelves of color and of plastic
twisted like flageolets in a bright cadenza down against the stout
march of the books. The square room veered roundly, the ceiling
vaulted: all was a concave shut and yet wide about this man who lay
upon the floor.
I knew the room, and I was not amazed. Casual thoughts....—
Mildred was here: you are the woman for whom men kill, a white-
faced man killing with shiny boots ... went through my mind as I
leaned down: I was unamazed and cool, lifting the sheet that lay
upon the body.
The face did not stop me. I opened the white shirt with its solid
bubbles of blood, and my sure hands went to the wound. The blade
had been struck from a point higher than the breast, so that its angle
from above was acute. It had passed through the pectoralis major
and minor muscles, through the fourth intercostal space, and into the
right auricle of the heart. The ascending portion of the aorta had
been severed. Death was immediate and clean. No surgeon with a
body prostrate under his hand could have cut better. This body now
was prostrate before me. Swiftly, my eyes measured it: it was six
feet, possibly six feet two.... I folded back the shirt, and now, as if I
had been satisfied, I looked at the face of Philip LaMotte.
I studied the face which, not twelve hours since, had come to me in
the apocalyptic street. A white pallor overlaid the rich dark
pigmentation. The beard stubble had grown: it emphasized the
accurate delicacy of the chin and the tender strength of the lips. The
nose arched high. The brow was serenely broad: the black curled
hair, like a filet, came low and round. The shut eyes made the vision
startling: a Saint of the Chartres Porche.
I saw myself crouched over this slain saint whom death had sculpted
into marble. My mind remarked with an aloof surprise, how little my
observations and my will at work surprised me. Was I discovering,
indeed? or was I appraising? Was I probing a crime that for good
cause haunted me, or was I reviewing ... reviewing——?
I was on my knees crouched over the body of Philip LaMotte. I heard
the door. I looked up at the figure of Detective Gavegan. With careful
grace, I arose.
“Does the boy Case have a good memory of the man’s size, who
brought the message?”
“He says: about medium size.”
“How tall is Case?”
“You saw him. He’s a short darkey.”
“If the man’d been Mr. LaMotte’s size, Case would have known it?”
“Six foot, one and a half? Well, I guess.” Gavegan flattened his eyes
once more upon me in a simagre of study.
“I know what you’re thinkin’,” he snickered. “They all likes to play
detective. How could so short a man have finished him so fine? Size
ain’t strength, Doctor Mark: no more than a big man need lack for
wits.” Gavegan’s huge form swelled.
I watched him. The hopelessness of making him respond to my
discoveries, still so dark to myself, fought against a pleasant call in
me that it would be wrong to hide anything from the law.
“Has that message ... has any letter been found?”
He shook his head wisely. “No: nor there won’t be. The final
examination is this morning. That’s why the body ain’t yet been
removed. But there won’t be. That letter was mere pretext.”
“This looks a simple case to you?”
“Plain motive. Theft. How do you know what Mr. LaMotte was
carryin’ in his pocket just last night? The butler knew. Mebbe a jewel
for a girl. Or a bundle of securities. Surely a wad of bills, and he
preparin’ for a journey.”
“Oh, he was preparing for a journey?”
Gavegan gave me a gentle look of pity.
“Come over here,” he beckoned with his head. On a small teak-wood
desk between the windows, lay a diary pad bound in black levant. It
was open to this day. There was one note, scrawled small in pencil:
“Gr Ct M 10.30”
I fingered the pad. There were almost no other entries.
“What do you think that means?”
Gavegan loomed. “Grand Central Station. Train at 10.30. And
meetin’ there with ... M.”
“Plausible,” I said, and was unsure if I agreed or if I mocked. “I
suppose you know already who is ‘M’?”
He eyed me with omniscience. “That we don’t give out, sir. Even to a
distinguished friend.”
“But the wound, Gavegan! Have you looked at the wound?”
He was stupid. I prepared to tell my thoughts. Was it because or
despite that he was too stupid to receive them?
“The wound might puzzle you, I think, if you had studied more
anatomy. The man who dealt it did so from above, for it struck the
right auricle of the heart at an angle of less than forty-five degrees!
How could a short man do that to a man six feet one and a half? And
how could any man murder LaMotte like that, if LaMotte were not
literally baring his breast: parting his arms, even raising his arms (the
muscle wound shows that, besides) in order to receive the blow?”
The image of a victim coöperating with his slayer was too much for
the law. The discomfort of my analysis struck Mr. Gavegan as an
impertinent invasion. He barred it with laughter. I could see his
thought in his mouth and his eye.
“—These scientist cranks.”
I went on: not knowing, again, if my motive was to convince or was
bravado in the certainty that my man was beneath convincing.
“Gavegan, have you ever noted the subtle stigmata of the hypnotic
trauma?”
Gavegan grumbled.
“I’m afraid, sir, I’ll be havin’ to let you go. The Coroner’s cormin’
again. We always likes to be hospitable to the big doctors at the
Institutions, whenever we can help ’em in their studies.” He pulled a
huge silver timepiece from his vest, and went to the window, and
looked out.
I was immersed so fully, that even now my action did not make my
mind break in amaze from the rhythm of events. The big man was at
the window looking out: for he believed he had heard the Coroner’s
car, and doubtless this meant that his night’s work was over and he
could go to his wife. I moved unhesitant to an open door that led into
a little passage. A strip of blue carpet covered the floor. And naked-
clear there lay on it a white envelope which I picked up and put into
my pocket.
I thanked Gavegan: gave him two cigars, and left.

h
WHEN I reached my rooms, Mrs. Mahon was there with my
breakfast tray, and wondering what could have taken me out so
early. Mrs. Mahon was the Italian widow of an Irish policeman. I sat
down to my fruit, and her ample and unsubtle beauty was pleasant to
my mood, so that I held her with words. Mrs. Mahon loved to talk
with me: but in her sense of my state she was shrewd, and she had
never intruded her wide hard rondures and the brash clarities of her
mind upon my silence. She stood over me now, with her bare arms
crowding her bosom, and told me of the latest misdeeds of her lover.
Mrs. Mahon was beautiful, and to me entirely without charms. Her
head was small, the black hair massed low on the blandness of the
forehead, and her nose was Roman. Her eyes bore out my fancy of
the moment, that she was not flesh; for in their heavy facets was no
expression. The mouth was long and quiet. Its sensuality seemed a
deliberate trait, somehow not born of her own flesh but of the will of
the artist who had made her. Finally, her body as I could sense it
under the loose white fabric of her gown, was an arrangement of
obvious feminine forms: high breasts, stomach and hips subdued:
and yet to me devoid of the mystery of her sex. She was the body
unlit, goodly and functioning: the sacrament of flesh without the
spirit. So this day it was cool nourishment to look at Mrs. Mahon, to
drink in her clarities, to convince myself that she was not sculpture,
quite the opposite: real.
The tang of the grapefruit, the earthy pungence of the not too fresh
eggs, the bite of the coffee, merged with Mrs. Mahon: and I was
happy in a deep forgetfulness. I was sleepy. The thought came:—
You have had a bad dream. Your visit to the body may be real: but
you can wipe it out like a dream. It need have no consequence in the
real world. And that is the trait of the dream, is it not? the one trait
that shuts dream out from other planes of life? And I chatted with
Mrs. Mahon, and gave her advice.
“His misdeeds,” I said, “save you from ever being bored by him. You
should be thankful.”
She smiled: “Oh, I guess he’s a man: and I guess I’m a woman. I
suppose I get him sore, too, sometimes, just because my ways are
them of a woman. And yet, if I wasn’t a woman, and if he wasn’t a
man——”
“Precisely, Mrs. Mahon. What you’ve just said is philosophical and
deep.”
She shook her head at my solemn words which, I judged, tickled her
as the prickings of a poignard might titillate an elephant. She went
out with my tray, and the thought “Rome” came to me as I watched
her perfect carriage: the low spacing of her feet, the swing of her
hips, the breadth of her back, and the little head so rightfully
proportioned, like a rudder steering the life that dwelt within her body.
—Rome. How far I am from Rome. How sweet Rome would be, with
its sure shallow strength.
I lit a pipe. Melancholy and the hint of an old anguish wiped out Mrs.
Mahon.—This anguish is what moves me, moves me toward what
seems the cause of the anguish. A paradox that is a common law.
Look at love: how pain of unfulfillment moves us upon the loved one,
and as we come ever closer, ever deeper and more absolute grows
the pain of unfulfillment. If I could analyze what this is that has taken
me: if I could only know where it began.... But I know that it must first
fill out its life ere my mind measure it. What did my poor analysis
avail me? How wisely I announced: “Your anguish moves you toward
the source of your anguish. You cannot stay still because you must
fulfill your own beginning.” And how blindly I moved!
I reached into my pocket and took out the envelope that I had not yet
examined, and that Mrs. Mahon had helped me to forget. It was
addressed
Philip LaMotte, Esquire
By Bearer
and it was in the straight high script of Mildred Fayn!
It was empty.
I tapped it against my open palm and wondered why I felt that it had
any bearing on the case. There was no proof that this was the
alleged letter of the fatal messenger. On the contrary, how could I
entertain a thought that would implicate Mildred in this horrible affair?
What was I trying to find, or to think? I was abhorrent to myself.
Doubtless, Mildred had written more than once to a man so close.
My reason flayed my miserable thoughts: but did not break them: did
not avail against their issuance in deed.
I telephoned to Mildred.
“Yes?” she answered and her frail voice bloomed out of the wire,
drenching my sense in a languor of desired peace.
“Mildred,” I said, “doubtless these days you would prefer not to see
me.” She did not answer this. “But something possibly important has
come up: I feel that I should speak to you.”
She hesitated.
“Meet me at lunch, at Sherry’s ... at one-thirty.”

i
MY work took me. I worked well. Doctor Isaac Stein’s warm voice
startled me at my shoulder.
“You have a fine power of concentration, Doctor Mark. I’ve been here
five minutes watching your immobile absorption.”
I turned and met the gray eyes of the great bio-chemist: of the man
whom of all Americans I admired most.
“It is the contrary of concentration. My brain is split in two. And the
one part does not trouble the other.”
He nodded and frowned.
“It’s the part of your brain which dwells so voluptuously with those
ganglions, that interests me.”
“I stand rebuked, sir.”
“You’ll learn that the other part which you think now so worthily
engaged in speculation and in rhapsody, is merely the part not yet in
solution—not at the point yet of true condensation. When you’re
wholly crystallized, Mark, then you’ll be whole.”
“You disapprove of me, Doctor Stein?”
He laughed. “You should know better than that.”
“You have the passion for unity of your race, sir.” I laughed back.
“This faith in unity which your science posits is itself the creation of a
wild mystic rhapsody.”
“It is the premise of every human thought, of every human act.”
“—That has survived, since it fitted into the unitary scheme. But is
there not something arbitrary about that, Professor Stein? Two
intense single-minded peoples, the Greeks and the Hebrews, set up
a scale of consciousness based on the Unit, and narrow down the
multiverse to that. Everything that men did or thought must fit that
scale of One, be translated into it: everything that failed was
rejected, was unrecorded, hence intellectually was nonexistent. To-
day, after three thousand years of this sort of selection, we have
quite an array of theory, data, thought, all in the key of One: we have
a whole civilization based on One, a whole set of religions tuned in
One, to which our senses as well as our minds submit and finally
conform. What does that prove beyond the thoroughness of the
Greeks and Hebrews? of their initial will to throw out all contrary
evidence, to deny all dimensions beyond it?”
“Could this premise of the Unity have builded up so wholly the
structure of science, æsthetic, logic ... the structure of human action,
were it but an arbitrary premise that might be replaced by others at
least as valid?”
“The strength of the limited, Doctor Stein: the protection of
exclusion.”
Doctor Stein’s eyes sharpened.
“Very well. Then, does not the success of this premise, which you
call limiting and protective, prove that it expresses perfectly the
human essence? The fact that by means of the premise of unity man
is beginning to master life, does that not prove, besides, that man’s
essence and the essence of being are common terms, permitting a
contact after all between the subjective and objective, between the
phenomenal and the absolute?”
“You are assuming the success, Doctor Stein! And you are assuming
that this thing which man is ‘mastering’ is life: is something more
than the creation of the subjective will which started with the Unit that
it finds everywhere and thereby ‘masters’ ... finding and mastering
only and always itself. You are assuming that every day is not
compounded of events which transcend the powers of unitary logic
and unitary experience even to conceive them. How do we get out of
the difficulty? From these parabola shapes that are the events,
perhaps, of every day, our minds snatch down the fragmentary
intersections that touch the terms of our minds. The rest is ignored.
Your ‘success’ of biology, mathematics, chemistry, physics,
æsthetics, mechanics, is simply your own dream, complacently
rounded by your unitary will. Unchallenged, for the most part, for the
simple reason that long ago man’s mind has lopped off whatever
might have challenged.”
“Well, then, even you will admit that the human will is unitary.”
“And what does the will cover? how successful, how potent is the
human will? If it were not deeply at variance with Life, would our will
make mostly for anguish and for failure? Would it not be a bit more
competent than it is? Would history, social and personal, not be a
happier story?”
Professor Stein’s eyes were hot.
“Come up some evening, Mark: any evening when I’m in town: we’ll
go into this.”
He left me.

j
CLASPING Mildred’s hand in the pied lobby, I touched a warm,
proud sorrow. She was changed ... deepened rather. In her great
eyes, a new limpidity: and more than ever the counterpoint of her
bright hard body and of her spirit, dark and profoundly still, gave to
her a beauty almost beyond my bearing.
I gripped myself. I silenced my clamoring question: “Mildred, Mildred,
did you love him, then?” We sat, touching our food, saying no word,
until I had mastered myself.
When I was able to speak:
“I went to his place this morning, and they let me in.”
Her eyes rose to mine and dwelt there quietly.
“I saw his face, dead. Even in death it was noble. He must have
been a great man, Mildred.”
Her eyes assented, serenely.
I made my eyes see only the loveliness of this girl: but perhaps my
mouth trembled with a jealous pain.
“John,” she answered both my eyes and my mouth, “you are
suffering too. You are afraid Philip’s death has given him an
advantage over you—a sort of perfection easier to love than your
own struggling life. That’s not true, John. Would I lunch with you in
this gay place to-day, not twenty-four hours after his death, if I
responded in such a foolish way to life? You are very dear to me,
John: I know that also.”
I could not speak. So I took from my pocket the envelope and gave it
her, in silence.
She examined it, turning it about. Her eyes met mine fully:
“How amazing! How amazing!” she whispered. “Where does this
come from?”
“I found it on the floor not far from where he lay. It might have been
nearer, or have blown from its place on the desk. For the windows
were open. Why is it amazing?”
“Why? Because it is my hand. And because I did not write it.”
“Mildred, for the sake of our reason, be sure of what you say. You
must have written more than once to Philip.”
She paused: her teeth bit hard in her lower lip, a tremor of resolve
pushed up to her sharp shoulders. Then, in a quiet containment, she
answered me.
“I make no mistake, John. I did write, infrequently, to Philip. I never
sent him a note by messenger. If I needed to communicate with him
quickly, I telephoned, or I wired.”
In her pause, the gilt bustle of the room where we were lunching, the
room itself, became a shallow and unreal line upon some darkling
density about us. Mildred went on:
“This is a fine version of my hand. But it is not my hand. And there is
more superficial evidence than my conviction, that it is not mine. Did
you notice the envelope, John?”
Her hand on the table with its débris of crystal and porcelain and
silver was steady: mine, taking the paper, trembled.
I looked, and my soul blanched: my hands seemed to crumple and
collapse about the flimsy paper. I fumbled at the flap. There was the
same lining of green tissue, and the name embossed in tiny letters ...
Tissonier ... the Paris stationer from whom I had bought my stock!
How could I have failed to notice this before? this fine baronial
envelope and the tinted tissue lining which I liked because it gave to
the sheer white linen an undertone of privacy symbolic of what an
envelope should carry.
“It’s my envelope! It’s one of my envelopes!”
I faced Mildred’s eyes: and I was whole again, for in her own there
was no withdrawal, no banal suspicion marring their bestowal. She
spoke, and lightly:
“Could there be some simple explanation?”
“There must be.”
She smiled: for she knew that my response proved I had understood
the caress of her own thoughts. Oh, Mildred, how I loved you at that
moment, how unbelievably pure stood your spirit in my mind, and
how I quailed to think that these mists of blindness and blood should
mar your dwelling in my life and the sweet entrance of my life in
yours.
“Let me see,” she was saying while I longed for peace ... peace with
my love: “Let’s put our heads together.... It is my writing, forged. It is
your envelope, stolen. We can dismiss the possibility of someone
else just within our circle having my hand, and having gone to just
that papeterie in Paris for his correspondence paper. I suppose your
stationery is accessible enough?”
“It stands in an open pigeonhole in the base of my table.”
“John, do you know anyone who knows both me and Philip ... some
possible person?”
I had to be equal to her coolness: this was the very wine of my love
that she was perpetually in her moods and acts inspiring me to a
new height of conduct.
“I can think of no one. Of course, that remark is worthless: there
might be such a person without my knowing it. But where would the
motive be in stealing my envelope and forging your script upon it?
The whole complex act strikes me as stupid: a gratuitous elaboration
in no way fitting the simplicity of the murder. Just look, Mildred. A
man announces, when he knows Mr. LaMotte to be alone, that he is
the bearer of a message. He does not say, from whom. He would not
be expected to say: for if the message is confidential, the name of
the sender will not be transmitted over the telephone. What comes
next? He is in the presence of his victim; if he has a letter at all, its
purpose is already fulfilled in the act of handing it over. At that
moment must come the blow. I can see a reason in his having forged
your hand. Mr. LaMotte’s interest would be greater, opening the note.
In his engrossment, the assassin would have an easier field for his
work.”
“More than engrossment. Amazement. Philip finds in the envelope
no note at all. He finds a word from me in such strange hands ... and
no note.”
“That is true. It would be enough to bewilder: to stun. That is
important. But why my envelope?”
“Well, it is your envelope?” she smiled again.
“I feel certain of it.”
“There must be a reason. Possibly to attach suspicion to yourself?”
“A clumsy way, Mildred. A clumsy thing to do since I never met the
man. Besides, the envelope lies on the floor of a passage where the
police failed even to find it. The murderer would not have bungled
there after his perfect blow. The envelope would have been in the
victim’s hand if it was to serve as a false clew.”
“You are assuming perfection in the murderer, John. That does not
strike me as correct. If he’d been perfect he’d have left no clew at all
... and he was seen, seen clearly. Therefore, he is not perfect.
Therefore, illogic might enter in: even contradiction—even absurd
elaboration.”
“Yes.” I was thinking of my talk with Doctor Stein. Where had my
sudden words sprung from?—Perfection ... illogic ... contradiction:
Mildred went on:
“You can’t assume that this act is a perfect single whole, with no
excrescence, no alien details.”
I marveled at her.
“A man so perfect as to murder perfectly would not murder at all.”
“Go on.”
“Not murder Philip LaMotte.”
“Go on.”
“The fact that he needed to destroy a person so noble, so great,
proves his own imperfection: proves that there was a flaw in him; a
flaw of bad thinking, a flaw of impure action. By that flaw you will find
him.”
“Mildred, you mean that it is precisely in some act of his which we
who are not murderers would reason could not have been
committed, that we will find him?”
“That you will find him, John.”
“I?”
“I think you will look for him, John.”
“Not we?”
“I cannot look for him, John. But I feel that you will look for him ...
and you are going to find him.”
So quietly she spoke: almost so pleasantly: again I knew how in her
perfection there could be room not alone for no fear, even for no
emphasis. She had the ruthlessness of purity. And I was caught in it:
held now forever in the white fierce light of her exaction. Would I
burn in it? or grow luminous? Would I grow luminous first, and burn
at last?
So quietly she spoke: “I feel that you will find him.”
And I was quiet, too. I had resolved to tell my whole experience: in
the street at the hour of Philip LaMotte’s death, in his room this
morning where his wound had told so mysterious a tale. Her way
silenced me. She did not want to enter, in her own person, this dark
threshold. Was she commanding me to proceed for her, or was she
expressing her impersonal knowledge of what I was going to do? It
mattered little. I knew the event chained me. I knew that she knew
what I was going to do. Perhaps when I saw light I might know also
why.
But she was sitting near, and this was real. In her face lay a warm
flush: the glamor of her mouth and of her skin and hair was

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