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 Jhnf{k.kkew£rlaLÑrxzUFkekyk&ˆŠ

fpnkuUnygjh
¼lkSUn;Zygjh ds v"Ve 'yksd dh O;k[;k½

O;k[;krk
JheRijegal ifjozktdkpk;Z Jksf=k; czãfu"B
Jh ƒ‚Š Lokeh egs'kkuUn fxfj th egkjkt
vkpk;Z egke.Mys'oj

izdk'kd
Jhnf{k.kkew£r eB] izdk'ku
okjk.klh
 izdk'kd
Jhnf{k.kkew£r eB] izdk'ku
Mh&†‹@‹] feJiks[kjk
okjk.klh&„„ƒ‚ƒ‚

izFke laLdj.k
laor~ % „‚ˆŠ
'kadjkCn % ƒ„„…
lu~ % „‚ƒƒ

© lokZf/kdkj izdk'kdk/khu

v{kj la;kstu eqnzd

Jh tuknZu 'kekZ lkSjHk fizUVlZ izk- fy-
fnYyh&„ fnYyh
 ¬

izdk'kdh;

loZrU=k&LorU=k vkpk;Z Jh'kadj dh leLr jpuk,¡ vlhe xEHkhj fopkjksa ,oa izjs .kkvksa
ls ifjiw.kZ gSAa muds opuksa esa fufgr jgL; ns[k ikuk gj fdlh ds fy;s lEHko u gksus ij Hkh
^ânk euh"kk eulk·fHkDy`Ir%* ds :i esa ftUgksua s osnu LFkkfir dj fy;k gS mu egkiq#"kksa ds
fy;s 'kadjksfä;ksa ds fnO; vk;ke ns[kuk lgt gks tkrk gSA vkuUnfxfj Lokeh vkfn dh
Vhdk,¡ ns[kus ij ;gh fu'p; gksrk gS fd Hkk";dkj ds izR;sd v{kj esa izpjq fopkj fufgr gSAa
blh uhfr ls vkpk;Z egke.Mys'oj Jh ƒ‚Š Lokeh egs'kkuUn fxfj th egkjkt
vkthou 'kkadj opuksa ij fpUru O;ä djrs jgs tks fofo/k xzFa kksa ds :i esa miyC/k gSAa izk;%
vM+rhl o"kZ iwoZ mUgksua s Jhfo'oukFk laU;kl vkJe fnYyh esa lkSUn;Zygjh ds vkBosa
'yksd ij vëkou O;k[;ku fn;s Fks ftuesa Hkä ds thou ds lok±xh.k fodkl dk ekxZ
fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;kA lkSUn;Zygjh ij rU=k&vkxe vkfn 'kkL=kh; vusd O;k[;k;sa gSa fdUrq tks
nSufUnu thou esa lk/kuk ds izdkj ij izdk'k bu izopuksa esa miyC/k gS og vufrO;qRiUu
lk/kd dks mu lcesa lqyHk ughaA vkpk;Zopu dh lw=k:irk vaxhdkj djus ls tks muesa
^fo'orks eq[krk* Lohdk;Z gS mldk izR;{khdj.k bu O;k[;kuksa esa miyC/k gSA Jhegkjkt th
dk lnk Hkko jgk fd 'kkL=k vkSj 'kkL=kh; fopkj gekjs thou ds izR;sd va'k dks O;kIr djsa
bl <ax ls muij fpUru djuk pkfg;s vr% /keZ&n'kZu dh lukrurk cuh jgsxh] vU;Fkk
osnkfn iqjkdYi&ls gh jg tk;sxa As ftKklq lk/kd ,oa fo}ku~ izoäk] lHkh bu izopuksa ls
fn'kk&funs'Z k izkIr dj ldsa bl mís'; ls budk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA
 ¬

Øelwph

i`"B izopu „ˆ „…ƒ

izopu ƒ ƒ izopu „‰ „…‹
izopu „ ƒƒ izopu „Š „†‰
izopu … „‚ izopu „‹ „‡‹
izopu † „‹ izopu …‚ „ˆŠ
izopu ‡ …‰ izopu …ƒ „‰ˆ
izopu ˆ †‡ izopu …„ „Š‡
izopu ‰ ‡† izopu …… „‹‡
izopu Š ˆ… izopu …† …‚†
izopu ‹ ‰… izopu …‡ …ƒ…
izopu ƒ‚ Š„ izopu …ˆ …„†
izopu ƒƒ ‹„ izopu …‰ ……†
izopu ƒ„ ƒ‚† izopu …Š …††
izopu ƒ… ƒƒ… izopu …‹ …‡…
izopu ƒ† ƒ„ƒ izopu †‚ …ˆ†
izopu ƒ‡ ƒ…ƒ izopu †ƒ …‰‡
izopu ƒˆ ƒ†‚ izopu †„ …Š†
izopu ƒ‰ ƒ†‹ izopu †… …‹‡
izopu ƒŠ ƒ‡‰ izopu †† †‚‡
izopu ƒ‹ ƒˆ‰ izopu †‡ †ƒ‡
izopu „‚ ƒ‰‡ izopu †ˆ †„‡
izopu „ƒ ƒŠ… izopu †‰ †…‡
izopu „„ ƒ‹… izopu †Š ††…
izopu „… „‚† izopu †‹ †‡‚
izopu „† „ƒ… izopu ‡‚ †ˆƒ
izopu „‡ „„„ izopu ‡ƒ †‰ƒ
574 % fpnkuUnygjh

izopu ‡„ †Š„ izopu ‡‰ ‡…†

izopu ‡… †‹„ izopu ‡Š ‡†…
izopu ‡† ‡‚ƒ 'kadjt;Urh ‡‡„
izopu ‡‡ ‡ƒƒ HkfDr ‡ˆ…
izopu ‡ˆ ‡„„
 ¬
fpnkuUnygjh
lkSUn;Z&ygjh ds vkBosa 'yksd dh O;k[;k

izopu&ƒ
17&3&73

dky dks izoÙ` k djus okys ije f'ko dk tks ladYi gS] ml ladYi:fi.kh 'kfDr ds Åij
fopkj djsxa As lc pht+kas dk ladYi djus okyk dky gSA ^dyu% loZHkwrkuke~* lkjs tM&psru
txr~ dk dyu djus okyk gksus ls mldk uke dky gSA dyu ek;us ifjx.ku vFkkZr~ mldh
b;Ùkk dks le> ysuk] vFkok] og fdruk gS mlds ifjek.k dks eki ysuk dky gSA dky dh
b;Ùkk] dky ds ifjek.k dks le>us okyk dky&dky gks x;kA blhfy;s 'osrk'orj mifu"kn~
esa crk;k gS ^K% dkydky%* lc dks dyu djus okys dk Hkh tks dyu dj ysrk gS] og
dky&dky gSA ogh ladYi gSA ml ladYi dk o.kZu djrs gq, loZr=a klkjLo:i Hkxoku~~
'kadjkpk;Z dh lkSUn;Zygjh ds vkBosa 'yksd dk fopkj djsxa As ewy 'yksd gS
lq/kkflU/kkse/Z ;s lqjfoVfiokVhifjo`rs
ef.k}his uhiksiouofr fpUrkef.kx`gsA
f'kokdkjs e×ps ijef'koi;Zøfuy;ka
HktfUr Roka /kU;k% dfrpu fpnkuUnygjhe~AA
ml Hkxorh ds Lo:i dks crkrs gq, lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dgrs gSa fd og fpnkuanygjh
gSA fiNyh ckj] lwrlafgrk ds vk/kkj ij Hkxorh dk fopkj djrs gq, mlds lafor~ Lo:i
dk izfriknu fd;k Fkk vFkkZr~ mlds fpn~Hkko dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k FkkA vc] ml
fpn~Hkko lafor~ ds foykl ij fopkj djsxa As mldk Lo:i crkrs gq, ;gk¡ dgk ^fpnkuan&
ygjh*A ;gk¡ fpnkuan dk ^fpr~ dk vkuan* vFkZ ugha le>ukA psru dk vkuan vkrk gks] ,slk
ugha gS cfYd psru Lor% gh vkuanLo:i gSA psru dk vkuan vkrk gS bldk vFkZ gksxk fd
2 % fpnkuUnygjh

vkuan dgha psru ls vyx miyC/k gksrk gSA tSls ;fn izdk'k ls :i dks fHkUu ekusxa s rks dksbZ
,slk LFky ekuuk iM+xs k tgk¡ :i rks gks] vkSj izdk'k u gksA ,slk LFky ugha fey ldrkA :i
vkSj izdk'k ftl izdkj ls ges'kk ,d&lkFk jgrs gS]a ,sls gh ;fn ;g ekusa fd psru dk vkuan
vkrk gS ;k psru ls vkuan gS] rks dgha ,slk LFky ekuuk iM+xs k tgk¡ vkuan rks gS] psru ugha
gSA psru ek;us Kku gSA blfy;s ^psru dk vkuan* dk vFkZ gqvk fd vkuan gS] mldk Kku
ugha gS] ij ,slk dHkh ugha gks ldrkA
}Sroknh oS".ko yksx rks gedks ;g le>kuk pkgrs gSa fd czã cuus ls D;k gksxk] ge
rks czã dk vkuan ysuk pkgrs gS!a dgrs gSa fd phuh cuus ls D;k gksxk] ge rks feBkl dk
Lokn ysuk pkgrs gSAa cM+h vPNh ckr gS] czã dk vkuan ysuk pkgrs gks] ysfdu ;g crkvks
fd ml czã dks vius vkuan dk Hkku gS ;k ugha gS\ rqe vius czã dks lr~&fpr~&vkuan ije
czã dgrs gks] vFkkZr~ czã fpr~ Hkh gS vkSj vkuan Hkh gS( rks czã dks viuk vkuan vkrk gS
;k ugha\ ;fn vkrk gS] rks ge czã cusxa s rks gesa Hkh vkuan vkrk jgsxkA ;k ;g dgks fd czã
dks viuk vkuan ugha gS] blfy;s ge czã cusxa s rks gesa Hkh vkuan ugha vk;sxkA oS".ko yksx
}Sr dh LFkkiuk djus ds pDdj esa cspkjs ijekRek dks tM vkSj fujkuan fl) djuk pkgrs
gS!a ;fn czã dks viuk vkuan gS rks ge czã cusxa s rks gesa Hkh vkuan gksxk] vkSj ;fn gedks
czã cuus ij vkuan ugha gS] rks vHkh rd tks cspkjk xjhc czã iM+k gqvk gS] mldks Hkh vkuan
ugha gksuk pkfg;sA }Sroknh fpr~ vkSj vkuan esa Hksn djuk pkgrs gS]a vFkkZr~ tho dks fpr~ vkSj
czã dks vkuan dguk pkgrs gSAa ysfdu ;gk¡ rks ije v}Srizfr"Bkid Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dgrs gSa
fd fpnkuan dk eryc fpn~&:i vkuan gSA
vkuan ds Hkh nks izdkj gSAa ƒ- vkuan?ku vkSj „- vkuanygjh ¼ygj½A ygj rjy
(liquid) pht++as esa gqvk djrh gSA ikuh esa ygj gksxh] cQZ esa ugha gksxhA fi?kys ?kh esa ygj
gksxh] tes gq, ?kh esa ughaA blh izdkj ls ,d vkuan?ku gS] vkSj nwljh vkuanygjh gSA
vkuan?ku dk Hkh 'kkL=kksa esa izfriknu gSA fu£odYi lekf/k voLFkk esa f}rh; oLrq dk vHkko
gksus ls vkuan?kurk gSA loZ=k f'kon`f"V djrs dky esa og vkuan?ku ugha] vkuanygjh gks tkrk
gSA ;gk¡ Hkxoku~~ 'kadj HkxoRiknkpk;Z dgrs gSa ^fpnkuanygjh*A Hkxorh ijk'kfDr] fpn~:ih
vkuan ds vUnj ygjh gksrh gS vr% og fpnkuanygjh gSA bl Hkko dks izkIr djuk cM+k dfBu
gSA blfy;s loZK Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dgrs gSa ^dfrpu* ,sls yksx dqN&,d gh gS]a vFkkZr~ cgqr
FkksM+s yksx igys rks fpn~Hkko dks izkIr djrs gSAa vusd tUeksa ds iq.;iqt
a ksa ds ifjikd gks tkus
ij lRlax ds }kjk Jo.k] euu dh flf) gksdj] fufn/;klu dk ifjikd dks tkus ij tho
fpn~Hkko dh izkfIr djrk gS] ugha rks fpn~Hkko gh ugha vkrk gSA egf"kZ tSfefu fy[krs gSa fd
bl fpn~Hkko dh izkfIr bruh nqyHZ k gS fd bldk fopkj Hkh vuko';d gS! nqyHZ k pht++ dk
 izopu&1 % 3

T+;knk fopkj vuko';d gksrk gSA tSls dksfguwj ghjs dk foKkiu ugha fudyrk gS fd og
fcdus okyk gSA nwj ls gh ns[k yks] baXyS.M dh jkuh ds eqdVq esa yxk gqvk gSA cl bruk gh
mldk mi;ksx gSA foKkiu yksgs dh pht++kas dk gksrk gSA tks pht+ nqyHZ k gksrh gS] mlds ckjs
esa dqN vf/kd dguk vko';d gh ugha gS] D;ksfa d mldk dksbZ xzkgd ugha gksrk gSA dksfguwj
ghjs dk xzkgd og ohj gks ldrk gS tks gt+kjks&a yk[kksa vknfe;kas dks ;q) esa >ksd
a dj] vius
izk.kksa dks Hkh >ksd
a nsA dksfgUkwj dks ysus ds fy;s Qkjl dk ckn'kkg] ukfnj'kkg vk;k FkkA
yk[kksa yksxksa dk mlus dRysvke djok fn;kA bruk uqDlku mBkus dh vkSj vius izk.kksa dh
vkgqfr nsus dh ftldh fgEer gks] ogh dksfguwj ys ldrk gSA fjTk+oZ cSd a ds uksVksa ls mls ugha
[kjhnk tk ldrkA blh izdkj fpn~Hkko dh izkfIr ogh dj ldrk gS tks vius nsg] izk.k] eu]
vuaRk laLdkj] deZ lcdks >ksd a nsus dh {kerk j[krk gksA
^nsga izk.keihfUnz;k.;fi pyka cqf)a p 'kwU;a fonq%
L=khckykU/ktMksiekLRogfefr HkzkUrk Hk`'ka okfnu%A
ek;k'kfDrfoykldfYiregkO;keksglagkfj.ks
rLeS Jhxq#ewr;Z s ue bna Jhnf{k.kkewr;Z As A*
Hkxoku~~ Hkk";dkj vU;=k fy[krs gSa fd L=kh] cky] va/k] tMcqf) ds yksx bu pht+kas dks
egÙo nsrs gSa 'kjhj] izk.k] bfUn;k¡] eu] cqf) vFkok bu lcdk vHkko vFkkZr~ bu lc pht+k+ as
ls nwj 'kwU;:i dh izkfIrA vf/kdrj yksx rks bu pht++kas dks egÙo nsrs gSAa ;fn dHkh bu pht++kas
ls nq%[kh gksdj oSjkX; mRiUu gqvk rks ml oSjkX; dk mYVk urhtk gksrk gS fd pkgrs gSa fd
gedks dqN Hkku u jgs! dbZ yksx mldk fp=k Hkh nsrs gSa fd isM+ ds uhps iM+s gq, gS]a
VV~Vh&is'kkc dk dqN Hkku ugha gS] eqg¡ ij efD[k;k¡ fHkufHkuk jgh gSAa ,sls yksx fo}ku~ dk
:i Qkfyt dk jksx gksuk le>rs gS]a fd dqN irk ugha gksuk pkfg;s] pkgs efD[k;k¡
fHkufHkukrh jgsAa bl rjg igys rks oSjkX; gksuk gh dfBu gS vkSj gks x;k rks lc pht++kas ls
vyx gksdj 'kwU;Hkko dks izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa dksbZ vR;ar izfrHkklEiUu gh le>rk gS fd
;g lalkj ^ek;k'kfDrfoykl&dfYiregkO;keksg* gS vFkkZr~ ;g rks lc dqN esjh viuh
dYiuk'kfDr dk foykl gSA eSa dYiuk D;ksa djrk gw\¡ D;ksfa d dYiuk djuk esjh 'kfDr gSA
eSua s viuh ek;k 'kfDr ls foykl djuk 'kq: fd;kA foykl [ksy ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
ysfdu ew[kZ yksx [ksy esa >xM+ iM+rs gS!a dydÙks ds vUnj QqVcky dk [ksy gksrk gSA
^eksgu cxku* vkSj ^eksgeMu Liks²Vx* okyksa esa ls tks gkjrk gS og nwljksa ij gkfd;k¡
pykus yxrk gSA vk;s [ksy ds fy, Fks ij >xM+k djus yxrs gSAa ?kj esa cgqr ls yksx rk'k
[ksyrs gq, gkjus ij >xM+ iM+rs gSAa ge rks dbZ ckj lksprs gSa fd yM+dh&yM+ds dk C;kg [ksy
4 % fpnkuUnygjh

ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu C;kg djus ds ckn os vkil esa gh >xM+k djus yxrs gSAa
lkl&cgw dk gh >xM+k ugha] ifr&iRuh Hkh vkil esa >xM+rs gSAa blh izdkj ek;k 'kfDr ds
foykl dh dYiuk ds }kjk eSuas ;g txr~&izip a [ksy ds fy, fd;k Fkk] vkSj blesa eSa gh >xM+k
djus yxkA
cM+h fofp=k vknr gS fd tc rd thrrk gS rc rd [ksyrk gS] gkjus yxrk gS rks
>xM+us yxrk gSA tc rd n`'; ds Åij gekjk fu;a=k.k gS] lq[k feyrk gS] rc rd rks lalkj
fcydqy Bhd gS( vkSj tgk¡ iklk mYVk iM+us yxk] n`'; gekjs Åij gkoh gksus yxk] oSls gh
jksus yxrk gS] nq%[kh gksrk gSA [ksyus dk eryc gh gS fd dHkh rqe thrks vkSj dHkh ge thrsAa
lHkh le; ,d gh thrrk jgs rks fQj [ksy dgk¡ gqvk\ bl dYiuk dks djrs&djrs euq"; esa
egkO;keksg gks tkrk gSA lk/kkj.k O;keksg ugha gksrk] [ksy 'kq: fd;k Fkk bl ckr dks Hkwy
tkrk gSA le>rk gS fd fdlh nwljs us esjs dks t+cjnLrh [ksy esa yxk fn;kA dbZ ckj gels
yksx iwNrs gSa fd Hkxoku~~ us ;g l`f"V D;ksa cukbZ\ ge izk;% bldk Bhd tokc ugha nsrAs
Bhd tokc gS fd rw gh crk] rwus fdl fy;s ;g l`f"V cukbZ\ euq"; dk LoHkko gS fd mlds
Åij nks"k nks] rks >xM+k djus yxrk gS! blfy;s ge xksy&eVksy tokc nsrs gSa ^nsoL;S"k
LoHkkoks·;a ákIrdkeL; dk Li`gk* vjs! ;g rks bl nso dk LoHkko gSA D;kafs d vxj dgsxa s
fd ^rsjk LoHkko gS* rks >xM+k djsxkA nso dk eryc gS ^tkuus okyk* vFkkZr~ psru( vkSj
tkuus okyk psru] iwNus okyk [kqn gh gSA fQj Hkh iwN jgk gS fd Hkxoku~~ us ;g lalkj gesa
nq%[kh djus ds fy;s D;ksa cuk;k\ cM+s BkB&ckV ls ?kqM+p<+h djds C;kg djuk pkgkA >xM+k
gksus ij ?kjokyh ls dgrk gS ^u tkus dgk¡ esjs dks Q¡lk fn;k!* dksbZ mldk QksVks j[ks fd
tc 'kknh dh Fkh rc psgjk fdruk izlUu Fkk vkSj vc dgrk gS fd cki us Q¡lk fn;kA cki
cspkjk Hkh tokc nsrk gS fd ^,slk gh gksrk gS] ges'kk ls pyk vk;k gS*A ;g l`f"V vukfn gSA
;g lkjk dk lkjk egkO;keksg gS( ;g Hkwy x;k fd eSua s fd;kA
^lagkfj.ks*( bl egkO;keksg dk Hkh lagkj gks tk;k djrk gSA lagkj vkSj uk'k esa dqN Q+dZ
gSA lagkj dk eryc fdlh pht++ dks vius vUnj Mky ysuk gSA ^â* /kkrq dk eryc ^gj.k
djuk* gksrk gSA tSls rqEgkjh tsc ls #i;s fudky ysa rks gj.k gS vkSj mls vius cVq, esa j[ksa
rks lagkj gS D;kafs d vc os gekjs gks x;sA ¯drq #i;ksa dk uk'k ugha gqvkA blh izdkj ;gk¡
lkjs ^ek;k&'kfDr&foykl&dfYir&egkO;keksg* dk uk'k ugha gSA ;fn ;g eksg dksbZ pht++ gksrk
rks bldk uk'k Hkh djrsA Hkxoku~~ xkSMiknkpk;Z dgrs gSa
^izip
a ks ;fn fo|sr fuorZrs u la'k;%A
ek;kek=kfena }Sre~ v}Sra ijekFkZr%AA*
 izopu&1 % 5

;fn ;g l`f"V izip a gksrk rks ge dqN&u&dqN mik; djds bldk uk'k dj nsrAs fgEer gkjus
okys ge ugha gSAa tSls LoIu ds vUnj cgqr cM+k edku ty jgk gSA ;fn edku ty jgk gks
rks ge fdlh ikuh ls mldks cq>k Hkh ns]a ysfdu LoIu esa tks edku ty jgk gS] ogk¡ u edku
gS vkSj u ty gh jgk gSA vfr/kU; osn dgrk gS ^u r=k jFkk u jFk;ksxk u iaFkku%A* u ogk¡
edku gS] u ogk¡ vfXu gS vkSj u ogk¡ ty jgk gSA blfy;s ogk¡ ikuh Mkyus ls dqN ugha gksuk
gSA izip a gksrk rks fuo`Ùk dj fy;k tkrk] blesa dksbZ la'k; ugha gSA ysfdu oLrqr% LoIu ds
edku dks tyus ls ugha cpk ldrs] D;ksfa d ;fn rqeus ogk¡ [kwc ikuh Mkydj LoIu ds edku
dks cpk Hkh fy;k rks nl feuV ds ckn vk¡[k [kqyus ij fQj [k+Re gSA cM+k ifjJe djds
cpk rks fy;k] FkksM+h nsj ckn vk¡[k [kqyus ij fQj u"V gks x;kA ,sls gh ;g izip a gSA blds
vUnj rqeus fdlh izdkj dqN dj Hkh fy;k rks fQj FkksM+h nsj ckn [+kRe gks tk;sxkA dbZ
ekrk;sa fpUrk djrh gSa fd ^yM+dk i<+rk ugha gS] D;k djs\a * ge dgrs gSa fd cM+k ifjJe
djds rqeus ;fn yM+ds dks i<+k Hkh fy;k rks lkS lky ckn fQj nwljs xHkZ esa fcuk i<+k gqvk
gh gks tk;sxkA fQj ifjJe djds i<+xs k vkSj iqu% lkS lky ckn fQj oSlk&dk&oSlk gks
tk;sxkA ekrk;sa fpUrk djrh gSa fd gekjh yM+dh yEch ugha gks jgh gSA mldks yEck dj Hkh
yksxs rks lkS lky ckn fQj mls vaxBw s tSlk xeZ esa jg tkuk gS! LoIu ds edku dks ikuh
Mkydj cq>k fn;k rks D;k cp tk;sxk\ blfy;s mlds tyus dh fpUrk u djds mldk
milagkj dj yks( vk¡[ksa [kksy yks rks edku vkSj mldk tyuk x;kA dfBukbZ ;g gS fd ftl
le; oSjkX; ugha gS] ml le; dgrs gSa ^Lokeh th! edku dks cpk nks] tyuk cUn dj
nksA* ysfdu og edku dHkh cpuk ugha gS! tks ugha cp ldrk] mls cpkus dk iz;kl djuk
O;FkZ gSA ^ek;kek=kfena }Sr*a tSls LoIu ds vUnj rqeus ,d eksg dj fy;k] oSls gh ;gk¡ Hkh
viuh ek;k 'kfDr ls lalkj [kM+k dj fy;kA tSls ogk¡ txuk vko';d gS] ,sls gh ;gk¡ ek;k
'kfDr ds milagkj dh vko';drk gSA rqEgkjh LoIu ns[kus dh 'kfDr txus ij dgk¡ pyh
xbZ\ dgha pyh tkrh rks djoV cnyrs gh nwljh cM+h Hkkjh fc¯YMx dSls [kM+h dj yh ftlesa
vc Hk;kud ikuh cjlus ls rjsM+ iM+ xbZ gS\ ckb± djoV ls lksus ij edku ty jgk Fkk]
nkb± djoV gksus ij ty ugha jgk gS] ikuh ls [kjkc gks jgk gSA ;fn rqEgkjh LoIu ns[kus dh
'kfDr u"V gks xbZ gksrh rks nwljk dgk¡ ls [kM+k dj fy;k\ blfy;s LoIu ns[kus dh 'kfDr
lagr` gqb]Z rqeus vius esa yhu dh vkSj fQj tc bPNk gqb]Z rqeus izdV dj yhA
igys rks fpn~Hkko dh izkfIr gh dfBu gS] D;ksfa d ;gk¡ lc dqN >kad s uk pkfg;sA Jqfr
us ,d fu;e dj fn;k gS fd tks&tks fdlh pht++ dks ikus ds rjhds gS]a os dksbZ ;gk¡ dke ugha
djsxa s ^u deZ.kk u izt;k /kusu R;kxs uSds ve`rRoeku'kq%A* lalkj esa fdlh pht++ dks ikus ds
ftrus rjhds gS]a os ;gk¡ dke ugha djsxa As ;gk¡ rks [kksus ds rjhds ls dke pysxkA tSls fdlh
6 % fpnkuUnygjh

O;kikj esa tek gh tek gksrk gS( tqvk ,d ,slk O;kikj gSA dksbZ O;kikj ,slk gksrk gS ftlesa
[kpZ&gh&[kpZ gksrk gS] tek dh dksbZ jde gh ugha gS( tSls C;kg ds ckn [kPkZ gh [kpZ gSA blh
izdkj lalkj ds ;kor~ inkFkks± ds vanj rks izkfIr Hkh gS vkSj [kksuk Hkh gS ysfdu ijekRe&izkfIr
esa dsoy [kksus dh dye gS] vkenuh dh dksbZ dye ugha gS] D;ksfa d vkdk'k ls ysdj
thoHkko i;ZUr] vgark i;ZUr] tks tek fd;k gS] og mM+kvks] fQj tks cp tk;s lks cpk
jgsxkA vFkoZons esa blhfy;s mls mfPN"V ¼cpk gqvk½ czã dgk gSA lalkj dh dYiuk ds
izkjaHk esa tek gh tek vkdk'k] ok;q vkfn lc tek gS]a tksMr+ &s gh&tksMr+ s x;sA blfy;s
^R;kxsud S s ve`rRoeku'kq%* R;kx ds }kjk gh mldh izkfIr gksrh gSA blfy;s ftruk&ftruk
[kksvksx]s mruk&mruk ikvksxAs u;k dqN ikvksxs ugha] D;ksfa d ogk¡ ikus dh dye gS gh ughaA
lksus ij p<+s gq, eSy dks gVkus ls lksus dk Hkkj ugha ?kVrk] pkgs ftruh ikfy'k djks] lksuk
mruk gh jgsxkA blh izdkj lkjs lalkj ds eSy /kksrs tkvks] psru esa dqN ugha ?kVuk gSA pwf¡ d
vkt rd ikus ds fy, dqN djrs jgs gks] blfy;s lksprs gks fd ^[kksus ls dSls ik;sxa \s *
blhfy;s [kksus ls gj vkneh Mjrk gSA vr% fpn~Hkko dh izkfIr gh dfBu gS D;ksfa d dsoy
R;kx ls mldh izkfIr lEHko gSA
,d yM+dk tc fcydqy NksVk cPpk Fkk rHkh mldks ,d HksfM+;k mBk ys x;kA HksfM+;ksa
esa og cM+k gqvk] blh dkj.k og Hkh HksfM+;ksa dh rjg dPpk ekal [kkrk Fkk] NksV&s NksVs [kjxks'k
vkfn dks cM+h rhozrk ls idM+dj uksp a Mkyrk FkkA ^laxkn'ks"kk% izHkofUr nks"kk%* lkjs gh nks"k
lax ls vkrs gSAa lkjs xq.k&nks"kkas dk dkj.k dsoy lax gh gS] vkSj dqN ugha gSA pk¡nuh pkSd
esa cSBdj O;kikfj;ksa dk lax djksxs rks ,d fnu rqe Hkh lkspus yxksxs fd ^veqd eky ds
Åij ctV esa VSDl vkus okyk gS rks ,d lkSnk dj gh ys]a dksbZ gtkZ ugha gS] ik¡p feuV dk
lkSnk gS*A nwljh rjQ] ohrjkxh egkiq#"kksa dk lax djksxs rks ,d fnu lkspksxs fd ^tkus nks]
,d fnu esa fdruk dek ysxa ]s vkt rks cSBdj f'kojk=kh dk gh vkuan ysA* og yM+dk Hkh ogk¡
cSB&s cSBs laxnks"k ls HksfM+;ksa tSlk O;ogkj djus yx x;kA dqN le; ckn ,d ckj og fdlh
xk¡o ds ikl ls fudykA xk¡o okyksa us lkspk ;g dksbZ taxyh vkneh gS] uax&/kM+xa tk jgk gSA
yxrk gS fd blus HksfM+;s iky j[ks gSa vkSj gekjh xk;&HkSl a ksa ij vkØe.k djkrk gSA mlls xk¡o
okyksa us iwNk rks irk yxk fd og [kqn gh taxyh gS] cksyuk gh ugha tkurkA xk¡o okys euq";ksa
us mls tky esa idM+ fy;kA og vknfe;ksa dks oSls gh uksp a us dh dksf'k'k djs tSls HksfM+;k
djrk gS ysfdu vc vdsyk iM+ x;kA /khjs&/khjs yksxksa us iz;Ru djds mls le>k;k fd rw
vkneh gS vkSj mls vknfe;ksa dk [kkuk fl[kk;kA og rks cspkjk HksfM+;kas dk [kkuk ekal vkfn
gh [kkrk FkkA vc mls irk yxk fd nw/k] ?kh] eD[ku vkfn vknfe;ksa dk [kkuk gSA
/khjs&/khjs mls Hkk"kk Hkh vk xbZ] dqN dke Hkh djus yxkA ,d fnu dke djrs gq, dqN lkSnk
 izopu&1 % 7

[kjhnus ds fy, 'kgj esa pyk x;kA ftl nqdku ij tkdj mlus lkSnk [kjhnk ogk¡ ij lsB
vkSj lsBkuh nksuksa ekStnw FksA ekrk&iq=k dk dqN ,slk lEcU/k gS fd vKkr Hkko ls Hkh ;fn
iq=k dks ns[krh gS rks ekrk ds Lru esa ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh vuqHkwfr gks tkrh gSA ekrk dks
gh ,slh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] ^eEeh* dks dqN ugha gksrk] og rks ohrjkx gksrh gS! ekrk ds ân;
esa dqN ,slk Hkko gksrk gS fd mls iq=k izrhr gks tkrk gSA mlus Åij&uhps ns[kk vkSj /khjs ls
lsB ls dgk ^eUuw ds ckck] Tk+jk bldk psgjk rks ns[kksA* lsB cksyk] ^igys lkSnk rksy ywA¡ * og
fQj cksyh ^Tk+jk ns[kks rks bldk psgjk eUuw ds psgjs ls feyrk gSA* lsB us dgk ^rsjk fnekx
[kjkc gks x;k gSA rhl lky ckn og dgk¡ ls vk;sxk\ pqi cSBh jgA* og lkSnk ysdj tkus
yxk rks lsBkuh us dgk ^iwNks rks lgh fd dkSu gSA* ;gh ek¡ dk cki ls Q+dZ gksrk gSA blhfy;s
Hkxorh dh mikluk lky esa nks djokrs gSa D;ksfa d firk rks dSls gS\a ^'e'kkus"okØhMk Lejgj
fi'kkpk% lgpjk%] fprkHkLekysi% òxfi u`djksVh ifjdj%A* Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dgrs gSa fd ^vc
;s csVs rks ukyk;d gks x;sA ;s ,sls txr~ ds pDdj esa Q¡ls gSa fd budh dkSu fpUrk djs!*
blfy;s os rks 'e'kku esa tkdj cSB x;s fd ^;s ejdj gh esjs ikl vk;sxsa ]s ft+Unk rks esjs ikl
vkus okys gh ugha gSAa * os ckck HkwrukFk cudj cSB x;s] le> x;s fd tho gkFk ls x;sA
ysfdu ek¡ dk fny ugha ekurkA og vkt Hkh dgrh gS fd ^py] rsjs dks cki ds ikl ys
pywA¡ * ek¡ dk ân; ugha ekurk fd yM+dk [k+Re gks x;kA blfy;s lsB us dgk fd ^rhl lky
ckn rsjs dks ;kn vk jgk gS] ?kj esa pkj csVs vkSj gSAa * ysfdu mldk fny ugha ekukA ;gh ek¡
dk ân; gSA vukfn dky ls 'kqd] okenso] ludkfn eqDr gks x;s( 'kadj dgrs gSa fd ^dbZ
tus eqDr gks x;s] lkjh nqfu;k dh dgk¡ rd fpUrk djrh jgksxhA* ysfdu og ije efg"kh
dgrh gS fd esjs fy;s csVk] esjk csVk gh gSA lsB us cgqr dgk] ysfdu ek¡ dk ân; ugha ekuk]
mlds ihNs&ihNs pyh xbZA FkksMh+ nwj tkdj iwNk ^csVk! lqu] rw fdl xk¡o dk jgus okyk gS\
rsjs ekrk&firk dkSu gS\a * ;g ckr lqurs gh ml yM+ds dh vk¡[kas dqN ldqpkbZ] fQj uke crk
fn;kA cl mrus esa gh ek¡ dks [kVdk iM+ x;k fd ekrk&firk dk uke crkrs le; vk¡[k esa
>id dSlh] blls rks vk¡[k esa izlUurk [ksyuh pkfg;sA rqjra eqg¡ ls vdkj.k gh f'ko dk
mPpkj.k u gks] vk¡[k esa 'kfDr u [ksy tk;s] rks mls D;k firk cuk j[kk gS! ysfdu ckdh lc
ckrksa dks rks vk¡[k Åij djds dgksxs fd ^;g esjk egy gS] ;g esjh lkl dk dejk gS] ;g
esjk lksus dk vkSj ugkus dk dejk gSA* fQj ,d NksVh&lh dksBjh esa tkdj vk¡[k uhps djds
dgksxs fd ^;g iwtk dk dejk gSA* ckdh pht++as dgrs gq, fny f[kyrk gS] ;gk¡ ,slk ugha
D;ksfa d ân; esa tkurs gks fd ;g firk ugha gS] blfy;s vk¡[k >idrh gSA dksV] iS.V] VkbZ
;k /kksrh] Vksih igurs le; lc pht++s fcydqy Bhd gksuh pkfg;s] dksbZ vlko/kkuh ugha gksuh
pkfg;s] Bhd uki ds gksus pkfg;s] u <hys] u dlsA nthZ dks pkj ckj dgksxs fd ;g lwV Bhd
8 % fpnkuUnygjh

ugha cukA ysfdu <hykiu tusÅ cuokus esa gSA dgrs gSa ^D;k djs]a vktdy cktkj esa
tusÅ Bhd ugha vkrsA* cktkj ds dqrZs rks ugha igusxa s D;ksfa d uki Bhd gksuk pkfg;s] ysfdu
tusÅ ds fy, yxrk gS fd cktkj esa ,slk gh cuk gqvk feyrk gSA yM+ds dh vk¡[k >idh
rks le> xbZ fd dqN xM+cM+ gSA
jkr esa fQj lsB ds ihNs iM+h fd ,d ckj ml xk¡o esa pyksA lsB dgus yxk ^vjs! rsjs
yM+ds dks rhl lky ckn mlh xk¡o esa jguk FkkA iqfyl dks [kcj dj nh Fkh] dgha irk ugha
pyk] rsjs fnekx esa iRFkj iM+s gSAa * losjs og fQj ihNs iM+hA nks&rhu fnu ckn lsB us dgk
^py] rq>s 'kkfUr gksrh gS rks ,sls lghA* eksVj esa cSBdj pysA xk¡o okys dqN ?kcjk;s fd eksVj
okyk lsB vk;k gSA b/kj&m/kj dh ckr djus ds ckn lsB 'kjek dj cksyk fd ^bldks cge
gks x;k gS] mls fudkyus vk;k gwA¡ ;g tkuuk pkgrh gS fd ;g yM+dk rqeus xksn fy;k gS
;k iSnk gqvk gS\* mlus dgk ^esjs dksbZ yM+dk ugha Fkk] xksn fy;k gh le> yksA* lsBkuh dks
la'k; gks x;k fd xksn fy;k gh le> yks dk D;k eryc\ iwNk ^dgk¡ ls xksn fy;k\* og
dgus yxk fd ^vkils D;k fNikuk gSA ;g rks gesa taxyh HksfM+;ksa esa fey x;k FkkA ogk¡ ,d
ckj fn[kkbZ iM+k rks ge ys vk;sA* yM+ds dks ns[kdj ek¡ ds ân; esa vkSj isez mHkjkA /khjs&
/khjs lkjh ckrksa dk fooj.k ysrh xbZ fd fdl le; vkSj dgk¡ feyk] rc D;k mez dk Fkk]
mldk D;k vankT+k FkkA varrksxRok ek¡ us dgk ^esjk langs iwjh rjg nwj gksxk tc rw viuh
/kksrh [kksy nsA* toku yM+ds dks dqN ladksp gqvkA rc ek¡ us iwNk fd ^rsjh tk¡?k esa veqd
txg ,d ?kko dk fu'kku yxk gqvk gS ;k ugha\* yM+ds us dgk ^Bhd gSA* rc mlus dgk
fd ^cpiu esa rsjs QksM+k gqvk Fkk rks eSua s 'kY; djok;k FkkA* ns[kk rks mlh txg ?kko dk
fu'kku FkkA ml vkneh us dgk ^vkidk cPpk gks rks Hkh vc rks gekjs ikl gSA* mUgkaus s
dgk ^dksbZ ckr ugha] rqe yksx Hkh gekjs lkFk pyksA* lsB rks Fkk gh] mUgsa Hkh ys vk;k vkSj
lc cM+s vkuan ls jgsA tks fdlh dky esa HksfM+;k cuk] mlds ckn xjhc euq"; cuk] og vkt
y{kkf/kifr cuk gqvk gS D;ksfa d lcls cM+k HkkbZ Fkk] lkjh lEifÙk mlds ikl gks xbZA
Bhd blh izdkj ls bl tho dk gky gSA ;g tho fdlh egkO;keksg ds dkj.k HksfM+;ksa
esa Q¡lk gqvk vius dks HksfM+;k cuk;s gq, gSA HksfM+;k f'kdkj ij >iVrk ugha gS] cfYd ihNs
ls tkrk gSA blh izdkj ;g tho lalkj ds inkFkks± ij 'kqHk deks± ds }kjk ugha >iVrk gSA og
ogk¡ Hkh pksjh] >wB] Qjsc] u tkus D;k&D;k djrk jgrk gSA dkj.k laxnks"k gh gSA nsgkfn tM
inkFkks± dk lax djrs&djrs tM gh gks x;k gS] vius dks Hkh tM gh le>rk gS] gj pht++ esa
vius dks ijra=k le>rk gSA ljdkj] djkf/kdkjh] ?kjokyh] csV]s uxjikfydk] fctyh
dEiuh] u tkus fdl&fdl ds ijra=k gS! buls fdlh rjg cps rks dky dh] xzgksa dh] nsorkvksa
dh] u tkus dgk¡&dgk¡ dh ijra=krk ck¡/ks ?kwerk fQjrk gSA eqlyekuksa us ,d ubZ ijra=krk
 izopu&1 % 9

pykbZ Fkh fd fdLer ds ge ijra=k gSAa dHkh dksbZ egkiq#"k bls ns[krk gS rks lksprk gS ^vjs!
;g psru dgk¡ Q¡lk gqvk gS!* mlls ugha jgk tkrk] og tky Mkydj idM+rk gSA gekjk osn
lalkjh iq#"k dks idM+us ds fy;s ,d tky gSA osn dgrk gS rqEgsa /ku pkfg;s rks ^JhlwDra
lrra tisr*~ vkSj jksT+k ,d eksgj yksA iRuh pkfg;s rks ^iRuha euksjeka nsfg euksoÙ` kkuqlkfj.kha
rkfj.kha nqxlZ l
a kjlkxjL; dqyksÒoke~* dk ti djds yksA ,slh iRuh dgha rqEgsa vius iz;Ru ls
ugha feyus okyh gSA ns[kus esa lqUnj iRuh ifr ds Åij #cko Mkysxh] ysfdu 'kkL=kkuqlkj
feyus ij og eu ds vuqlkj pyus okyh Hkh gksxhA lalkj esa Q¡lkus okyh ugha] mlls eqDr
djkus okyh gksxh vkSj vPNs dqy dh Hkh gksxhA vkSj D;k pkfg;s\ ftrus Hkh lq[kksa dh dYiuk
rqe dj ldrs gks] mlls T+;knk lq[k rqEgsa nsxa As ;g gekjs oSfnd deZdk.M dk cM+k Hkkjh tky
gSA yxrk gS fd rqEgsa Q¡lkus ds fy;s gS] ysfdu Q¡lkus ds fy;s ugha gSA dkE; deZ Hkh rqEgsa
eqfDr fnykus ds fy;s gSAa HksfM+;is u ls rks nwj gksA tc ml tky esa vk;k rc euq"; cuk]
ysfdu vHkh xjhc euq"; gSA bldh xjhch ;g gS fd vHkh ;g 'kjhj] eu vkfn dk ekfyd
ugha cuk gS] buds v/khu cuk gqvk gSA 'kqHk deZ] oSfnd deZ dj jgk gS] ysfdu vHkh
dkeukvksa ds o'khHkwr gSA vc dHkh fdlh iq.;&iqt a ds ifjikd dk Qy ;g gksrk gS fd
lk{kkr~ vius firk dks ns[k ysrk gSA tc 'kqHk deZ djrs gks rks var%dj.k esa t+jk fopkj
'kfDr vkrh gSA tks iki deZ djus okyk gS] mldh foosd&'kfDr u"V gqbZ gS] mlls foosd
ugha gksrkA tSls tc u'kk p<+k gks] ml le; foosd tkxzr~ ugha gksrk blh izdkj vlr~ inkFkks±
esa iM+s gq, dks vkRek&vukRek dk Q+dZ crk;sxa s rks dqN ugha le> vkrk gS] D;ksfa d muds u'ks
esa /kqr gSA tc u'kk mrjs rc ân; esa foosd tkxzr~ gksus ij mlds lkeus Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dk
psru :i izdV gksrk gSA
tSls og lsB ds ikl dqN ysus x;k Fkk oSls gh tho Hkh 'kadj dh mikluk dqN ysus ds
fy, gh djrk gSA dksbZ dke deZdk.M ls iwjk ugha gksrk rks deZdk.Mh dgrk gS fd
^b"V&fu"Bk Hkh pkfg;s*A tkrk rks Qy ds pDdj esa gS ysfdu Hkxoku~~ ds lkeus vk tkrk
gSA Jqfr Hkxorh dk ân; dgrk gS fd ^vk;k rks rw LokLF; dk lkSnk ysu]s og ys ys ysfdu
cU/ku ls NwVA* Hkxoku~~ 'kadj ls dgrh gSa ^Tk+jk bldh rjQ ns[kks rks* os dgrs gSa fd ^;g
egku~ dkeukvksa ls xzLr gS] D;k ns[kw!¡ * Hkxorh dgrh gSa ^gS rks viuk gh csVk] ns[k yksA*
Hkxoku~~ dgrs gSa ^rqe gh ns[k yksA* blhfy;s blh lkSUn;Zygjh esa vkxs dgsxa s ^Lora=ka rs ra=ka*
Hkxoku~~ }kjk lkjs deZdk.M dk fuekZ.k djus ds ckn Hkxorh us dgk fd ^vkius lkjs 'kkL=k
cuk;s rks ,d esjs fy;s Hkh cuk nksA* Hkxoku~~ us dgk ^D;k cukš] rw gh cuk ysA* rc
Hkxorh us dgk fd ^eSa ftls pkg¡]w viuh bPNk ls Lora=k dj nwA¡ * tSls lsB us ys tkdj iRuh
dks ml yM+ds ds ?kj esa [kM+k dj fn;k oSls tho dk ?kj mldk ân; gSA ân; ds vUnj tkdj
10 % fpnkuUnygjh

[kM+s gksdj ekrk dgrh gS fd ^csVk! ns[k] rsjs ek¡&cki ;s gSAa * tc igys&igy deZdk.Mh dks
dgrs gSa fd ^rw gh czã gS* rc og dgrk gS fd ,slk er dgks] iki p<+ tk;sxk] eq>s Hkxoku~~
dSls dgrs gks\ vk¡[k >idh] D;ksfa d dgus esa 'kje [kkrk gSA dgrk gS ^;g 'kjhj esjk ?kj
gS] eu&cqf) esjs ek¡&cki gS]a bUgha ls iyk g¡*w vgadkj ls Hkxoku~~ 'kadj iwNrs gSa ^rw tM tkfr
dk gS] rsjs ?kj psru dgk¡ ls vk;k\* dgrk gS ^HksfM+;ksa ls cpk yk;k gw]¡ esjs Åij xqLlk ugha
djukA* vgadkj dks Hkh Hkxoku~~ ls Mj yxrk gSA var esa Hkxorh dgrh gSa fd ^rsjh tk¡?k esa
phjk yxok;k FkkA* laLÑr esa Å: dk vFkZ gS foLr`r] ¼QSyk gqvk½A czãHkko] O;kid Hkko
gSA tSls QksM+k gks x;k Fkk oSls jksx ekStnw gS( ckf/krkuqof` Ùk og jksx gSA Kku gksus ij Hkh txr~
dh izrhfr gksus ij ck/k djuk iM+rk gSA QksM+k rks Bhd gks x;k] ysfdu phjk ckdh gSA cl
;gh czã vkSj czãosÙkk dh igpku gSA nksuksa esa bruk gh Q+dZ gS fd czã esa phjk ugha gS]
czãosÙkk esa gSA mldk irk yx x;kA vc vgark bR;kfn lkjs dgus yxs fd ^cgqr fnuksa ls
ikyk gSA* Hkxorh dgrh gSa ^dksbZ gtkZ ugha] rqe yksx Hkh pyksA vc rd rqe cU/ku ds
vgark&eerk Fks] vc eqfDr ds cuksxAs * czãosÙkk dk vga ^czãoS kga* gSA tSls og O;fDr ml
yM+ds dk lax djus ds dkj.k ;|fi [kqn rks y[kifr ugha cuk] lEifÙk rks mls feyh rFkkfi
mldk lax djus ds dkj.k y[kifr dk lq[k og Hkh Hkksxus yxk ftlus iks"k.k fd;k FkkA blh
izdkj czãosÙkk dk lax djus ds dkj.k cspkjs xjhc vgark&eerk] nsg] eu bR;kfn Hkh
^czãoS kga* gks tkrs gSAa oLrqr% vgark o`fÙk:i gS] og czã ugha gksxh] ysfdu ml czãosÙkk ds
dkj.k og vga Hkh /kU; gks tkrk gS tks dgrk gS eSa czã gwA¡ nsgkfn&la?kkr mlds ije ifo=k
gks x;s] vius dks /kU; ekurs gSAa blh dks Hkxoku~~ 'kadj dgrs gSa ^dfrpu*] tks Hkh gS]a os
lkjs&ds&lkjs /kU; gks tkrs gSAa ;g tks thoUeqfDr dk jlkLokn gS] mls ;gk¡ fpnkuanygjh
crk;kA blds fuokl&LFky ij vkxs fopkj djsxa As
 izopu&„
ƒŠ&…&‰„

loZK HkxoRikn 'kadj ml ijczã ijekRek ds Lo:i dks crkrs gq, mls fpnkuanygjh
dgrs gSAa fpnkuanygjh dk :i crkrs gq, dgk fd fpr~ dk vkuan ugha cfYd fpr~ gh vkuan
gSA ;g Hkh crk;k fd igys rks mlds fpn~:i dks le>uk gh dfBu gSA vf/kdrj yksx
lalkj esa fpn~:i dks u le>us ds dkj.k bl lexz txr~ ds dkj.k:i ls tMokn dk izlkj
djrs gSa fd lkjs txr~ dk dkj.k dksbZ tM izÑfr ;k tM ijek.kq gSAa uS;kf;d] oS'ksf"kd
ekurs gSa fd lkjs txr~ dk dkj.k ijek.kq gSa vkSj os ijek.kq tM gSAa lka[;oknh vkSj ;ksxoknh
dgrs gSa fd bl txr~ dk dkj.k izÑfr gS vkSj og izÑfr tM gSA dqN vU; oknh txr~ dk
dkj.k dky dks eku ysrs gS]a fu;fr dks eku ysrs gS]a ysfdu loZ=k fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj ls
dkj.k tM ekuk tk jgk gSA
;fn dkj.k ijra=k gksxk rks dk;Z esa Lora=krk dgk¡ ls vk;sxh! osnkarh dgrk gS fd dkj.k
ds xq.k gh dk;Z esa vkrs gSAa lh/kh&lh ckr gS] fd :bZ dk /kkxk gksxk rks mlls mRiUu gksus
okyk dk;Z diM+k Hkh :bZ dk gh gksxkA ;g rks ugha gks ldrk fd :bZ ds /kkxs ls diM+k
cukvks vkSj og js'ke dk fudy vk;s! fry esa dgha Hkh rsy fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ysfdu fry
dks isjus ls mlesa ls rsy fudy vkrk gS rks ;g fl) djrk gS fd fry esa igys ls rsy s FkkA
/kkxs esa rks :bZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ysfdu ;gk¡ crk jgs gSa fd tgk¡ dkj.k u Hkh fn[kkbZ ns] tSls
fry esa rsy ugha Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk] fQj Hkh dk;Z dks ns[kdj dkj.k dk vuqeku gks tkrk gS fd
rsy fudyk rks fry esa t+:j Fkk] eD[ku fudyk rks ngh esa Tk+:j FkkA ;fn ,slk ugha ekusxa s
rks ckyw esa ls Hkh rsy fudy vkuk pkfg;s! ikuh ls Hkh ?kh fudy vkuk pkfg;s! ?kh ds izfr
dkj.k ;fn eFkuk gS vFkok eFkus ls ;fn ?kh iSnk gqvk gks] rks ikuh eFkus ls Hkh ?kh fudy
vk;s] ;fn isjus ls rsy fudys rks ckyw dks isjus ls Hkh rsy fudy vk;sA blfy;s u eFkuk
vkSj u isjuk dkj.k gSA ;s rks ,d rjhds gSa ftuds }kjk fryksa esa fNik gqvk rsy vkSj nw/k
esa fNik gqvk ?kh izdV gks tkrk gSA ^frys"kq rSya nf/kuho lfiZ%* Jqfr us dbZ n`"Vkar fn;sA
igkM+ esa dgha&dgha iRFkj [kksnks rks ikuh fudy vkrk gS ;k ;gk¡ ij Hkh t+ehu esa xM~<k [kksnks
rks ikuh fudy vkrk gS] mlh dk uke dqvk¡ ;k ckoM+h gSA [kksnus ls ikuh ugha fudyrkA
[kksnus ls ;fn ikuh fudys rks lc txg fudy vk;sA igys ikuh Fkk] mldks feV~Vh us <d
j[kk Fkk] blfy;s tSls gh vkoj.k gVk] oSls gh igys ls ekStnw ikuh izdV gks x;kA dgha iRFkj
QksM+k vkSj mlds ihNs >juk ekStnw Fkk] rks dgrs ,slk gSa fd iRFkj esa Nsn djus ls ikuh
fudyk] ysfdu ,slk ugha gS( dkj.k ;g gS fd ml iRFkj esa ikuh igys ls ekStnw Fkk] iRFkj
12 % fpnkuUnygjh

ds vfxze Hkkx us mldks vko`r dj j[kk FkkA tSls gh og vkoj.k gVk] oSls gh ikuh izdV
gks x;kA [kyh us fry dks <d j[kk Fkk] tSls gh [kyh :i gVk] rsy izdV gks x;kA NkN us
?kh] eD[ku dks <d j[kk Fkk] tSls gh NkN dks nwj fd;k] oSls gh ?kh izdV gks x;kA blfy;s
loZ=k tgk¡&dgha dksbZ Hkh dk;Z mRiUu gksrk gS rks fuf'pr le> yks fd og dkj.k esa ekStnw
Fkk ysfdu vko`r FkkA tSls gh vkoj.k gVk] oSls gh og dk;Z izdV gks x;kA
osnkarh dk uS;kf;d] lka[;oknh] dkyoknh] LoHkkooknh] fu;froknh ls iz'u gS fd ,d
ckr crkvks] fd rqe vius vkidks fpn~:i ;k tM:i vuqHko djrs gks\ og dgrk gS fd
^eSa rks psru gw]¡ ugha rks ckr gh ugha dj ldrkA* tc rqe psru gks] rqEgkjs esa psrurk ¼Kku½
izdV gks jgh gS] rks fuf'pr gS fd rqe tgk¡ dgha ls fudys gks] og fpr~ gSA ;fn og fpr~
¼Kku½ u gksrk rks txr~ ds vUnj rqe esa Kku dk izkdVî dSls gksrk\ dkj.k ds xq.k gh dk;Z
esa vk;sxa ]s ;fn dkj.k tM izÑfr] tM ijek.kq gksr]s rks muls mRiUu gksus okyk tks dqN Hkh
gS] og Hkh tM:i dh gksrkA blfy;s txr~ dk dkj.k fpr~ gS] mls tM ugha eku ldrsA
osnkarh blhfy;s dgrk gS fd txr~ dk dkj.k ,dek=k czã gS ^;rks ok bekfu Hkwrkfu tk;Urs
;su tkrkfu thofUr* Jqfr dgrh gS fd ftlls ;g lkjk txr~ mRiUu gksrk gS ogh czã gSA
;g czã fpr~ gh ugha] vkuUn Hkh gSA vr% mldk dk;Z Hkh lq[k gksrk gSA phaVh ls ysdj czãk
i;ZUr fdlh ls iwNks fd rqe ;gk¡ ftrus dk;Z dj jgs gks] fdlfy;s dj jgs gks\ rks dgsxa s fd
vkuan& izkfIr ds fy;sA tSls fookg dh lkjh rS;kjh vkSj mlij lc [kpZ fdlfy;s gS\
vktdy rks ;g dgrs Hkh ugha curk ysfdu igys tc yM+ds dh 'kknh djds cgw dks ?kj ykrs
Fks rks ?kj ds lc yksx mldk ?kw?¡ kV [kksydj eqg¡ ns[krs Fks vkSj bl ckr ds gh yM+dh dks
nl&ik¡p #i;s eqg¡ &fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA vc rks 'kknh ls igys gh llqjky okyksa ds lkeus eq[k
[kksydj ?kwerh gS rks dksbZ D;k eqg¡ &fn[kkbZ ns! blh izdkj txr~ ds ;kor~ dk;Z blfy;s fd;s
tk jgs gSa fd vkuUn dk eqg¡ ns[kuk gSA vkuUn ds Åij dksbZ ?k¡?w kV iM+k gqvk gS] og gV tk;s
rks vkuUn&fpn~:fi.kh Hkxorh dk n'kZu gks tk;sA ;kor~ izk.kh vkuUn dk gh n'kZu djuk
pkgrs gS]a dksbZ nq%[k:ih jk{klh dk n'kZu ugha djuk pkgrk! mldk tcjnLrh n'kZu gks tk;s
rks nwljh ckr gSA fopkj djks fd ;fn bl txr~ dk ewy dkj.k vkuUn u gks rks fQj ;g
phaVh ls ysdj czã rd dh lkjh gh izof` Ùk O;FkZ gks tk;sxh] D;ksfa d ;fn dkj.k esa vkUkUn ugha
gksxk rks dk;Z esa vkuUn dgk¡ ls vk;sxk\ ogh] fry esa rsy okyh ckr gS lkjs txr~ esa gesa
viuh psrurk dk vuqHko gksrk gSA blls rks ;g irk pyrk gS fd txr~ dk dkj.k psru
gS vkSj lc yksx vkUkUn dks m?kkM+dj ns[kuk pkgrs gS]a vr% txr~ dk dkj.k vkuUn gSA
rhljh pht++ tks loZ=k vuqHko esa vkrh gS] og gS Lora=krkA fdlh Hkh lkaLkkfjd inkFkZ
ls vkuan ugha gksrk] D;kafas d ;fn fdlh pht++ ls vkuUn gksrk gks] rks lc dks lc le; ml
 izopu&2 % 13

pht++ ls vkuUn gks tk;sA tSls jlxqYyk ehBk gksrk gSA fdlh dk eqg¡ ehBk djkuk gks rks mls
jlxqYyk f[kyk nksA og pkgs fgUnqLrkuh gks] ikfdLrkuh gks] pkgs ukfLrd gks] dksbZ gks] fdlh
tkfr dk] dgha dk izk.kh gks] i'kq&i{kh pkgs dksbZ gks( mls jlxqYyk nksxs rks ehBk yxsxkA ,sls
gh ;fn fdlh inkFkZ esa vkuan gks rks ftldks nks] mldks vkuan vkuk pkfg;sA ysfdu dksbZ
inkFkZ ,slk ugha gS tks lcdks lc le; vkuan ns ldsA D;k pht+ vkuan nsrh gS\ Lora=krk
gh vkuan nsrh gSA tc&tc rqEgkjs esa fdlh Hkh inkFkZ ds izfr Lora=krk gS rc&rc og lq[k
nsrh gS vkSj tc&tc ijra=krk gS rc&rc nq%[k nsrh gSA cM+s ls cM+k vkneh Hkh eghus esa
T+;knk&ls&T+;knk nl ;k iangz fdyks ?kh [kkrk gS] blls T+;knk vkSj fdruk [kkrk gksxk\ ugha
[kk ldrk] pkgs Hkjrjke ;k pjrjke gksAa iangz fdyks ?kh [kkus okys O;fDr dks mlls
vf/kd /ku dh vis{kk D;ksa gS\ vlyh dkj.k D;k gS\ og T+;knk [kk ysxk ;g dkj.k ugha
gS] cfYd mldks ;g cks/k gS fd ^eSa tc pkg¡]w rc [kk ywx¡ k*A cktkj esa pht++ iSls ls feyrh
gSA ^tc pkgwx¡ k] rc [kk ywx¡ k* cl ;gh Lora=krk mlds lq[k dk dkj.k gS] /ku dkj.k ugha
gSA ;fn /ku dkj.k gksrk rks uksV fujLr gksus ij Hkh og iM+k gqvk iSlk lq[k nsrkA ij og
nq%[k nsxk fd ^lkS dss uksV nl ds cuk fy;s gksrs rks vPNk Fkk*A /ku lq[k dk dkj.k ugha gS]
/ku ds }kjk euq"; esa tks ,d Lora=krk dk vuqHko gksrk gS] ogh lq[k dk dkj.k gSA yksx lnhZ
ds fnuksa esa cM+s eksV&s eksVs fcLrjs ysdj tkrs gSAa os lkjh jtkb;k¡ ugha vks<+rs gS]a lcdh
f'kdk;r gksrh gS fd ge lksprs Fks fd cM+h B.M gksxh ysfdu ik¡p dEcy Qkyrw yk;sA fdlh
us dgk ugha Fkk] Lora=krk dk cks/k Fkk fd tc B.M iM+xs h] rc vks<+ ysxa As fQj os pkgs iM+s
jgsAa ;fn dEcy lkFk eas ugha gS rks ijra=krk dk cks/k gksrk gS fd ^lnhZ gqbZ rks D;k djsxa \s *
;g ijra=krk gh nq%[k dk dkj.k cuhA blh izdkj ls loZ=k tgk¡&tgk¡ Lokra=;ksUes"k gksrk gS]
Lora=krk dk cks/k gksrk gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ lq[k vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ ijra=krk dk cks/k gksrk gS ogk¡&ogk¡
nq%[k gSA bl Lora=krk& izkfIr ds rjhds vyx&vyx gSAa fdlh us ;g rjhdk cuk;k fd eSa
viuh tsc esa ik¡p yk[k #i;s ysdj pywx¡ k vkSj tgk¡ tkÅ¡xk] [kpZ djds pht++ [kjhn ywx¡ kA
nwljs us dgk fd cSd a okyksa ds ikl #i;k tek djds Vªos ylZ pSd ¼;k=kh gq.Mh½ ys yh tks
tc pkgs rc cSd a esa tkdj Hkquk ysxa ]s tgk¡&tgk¡ og cSda gksxk] mlesa gq.Mh Hkquk yh tk;sxhA
rhljs us lkspk fd D;k irk #i;s u pys]a cSd a Hkh u pys] viuh nlksa vaxfq y;ksa ds vanj nl
uxksa dh vaxfw B;k¡ igus jgs]a tc pkgs rc muds }kjk pht++ ys ysxa As og Hkh Lora=krk dk
cks/k djkrk gSA
,d ckj ge fdlh ;k=kk esa Fks rks gekjs lkFkh cM+s mnkj fny ds FksA mUgksua s #i;k [kpZ
djuk 'kq# fd;k vkSj ,sls [kpZ fd;k fd lkFk esa ukSdj&pkdjksa ds #i;s lHkh [kpZ fn;s!
varrksxRok ;g gky gqvk fd ?kj okfil igqp ¡ us ds fy;s eksVj esa isVkª y
s ds fy;s iSls ugha jgsA
14 % fpnkuUnygjh

vc m/kkj ek¡xas rks dksbZ u nsA ,d txg pqxa h pqdkus dh dfBukbZ vk xbZA lkFk ds ,d
lTtu us ogk¡ ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls dgk ^rqe pqxa h dk >xM+k dj jgs gks] gekjs ikl dqN
ugha gS! ;g lksus dh vaxBw h gS] ;k ys yks ;k fcdok nksA* lksuk rks ^fgra p je.kh;a p* gksrk
gSA vaxBw h ns[kdj gh mlus #i;s ns fn;sA geus fopkj fd;k fd bruh cM+h eksVj dk fdlh
us fo'okl ugha fd;k vkSj vc vaxBw h Hkh ugha yh] dsoy ns[k yh vkSj #i;s ns fn;s! blfy;s
cgqr&ls yksx nlksa vaxfq y;ksa esa igus jgrs gSa fd fn[kkus ls gh dke pyrk jgsA
bu rhuksa esa ls ,d us Lokra=;&cks/k uksVksa ds }kjk] nwljs us ;k=kh&gq.Mh ds }kjk] rhljs
us lksus ds }kjk fd;kA pkSFkk mlh dke dks nksLr ds }kjk djrk gSA lksprk gS tgk¡ tkÅ¡xk
ogk¡ dksb&Z u&dksbZ viuk fe=k gSA fe=kksa ds Hkjksls Hkh euq"; dks Lokra=;&cks/k gksrk gS fd nksLr
ds ;gk¡ jgwx`¡ k rks lkjk dke gks tk;sxkA buesa Øe'k% cks> de ys tkuk iM+rk gSA uksVksa dh
vis{kk ;k=kh&gq.Mh ys tkuk ljy] pksj dk Mj de vkSj cks>k deA ;k=kh&gq.Mh dh vis{kk
lksus esa cks> Hkh de vkSj vaxfq y;ksa esa igus gq, [krjk Hkh de gSA ;g ugha le>uk fd dksbZ
vaxy q h ls u ys tk;sA ,d lTtu us cf<+;k ckr lqukbZ % dksbZ muls dg jgk Fkk fd ^vki
viuh ;k=kk esa yk[k&ipkl gTk+kj #i;s ysdj pyrs gks] ;g vPNk ugha gSA blfy;s cSd a }kjk
Hkst fn;k djksA* mUgksua s dgk fd ^#i;s rks cSd sa ls Hkst nwx¡ k] ysfdu ;g dherh tku dgk¡
j[kdj tkšxk\ yk[k&ipkl gT+kkj rks fudy tk;sxa ]s tc tku gh lkFk gS vkSj mlh dk
T+;knk [krjk gS rks fQj #i;ksa dh D;k fpUrk djs\a * geus dgk] ;g ckr Bhd dghA yksx
lksprs gSa fd #i;s dSls cpsxa As muls ;g iwNks fd #i;s ftlds fy;s cpkuk pkgrs gks] og
dSls cpsxk\ vaxt sz h esas nks 'kCn gSa ^fyfoax* vkSj ^fyOyhgqM*( thus ds fy;s thus ds lk/ku
pkfg;sA vktdy ds euq";ksa dh leL;k ;g gS fd ^thus ds lk/kuks*a ds ihNs ^thus* dks
cjckn dj jgs gSAa thus dk lq[k blfy;s ugha ys ikrs fd lk/ku ,df=kr djus esa yxs jgrs
gSAa ftlds fy;s lkjs lk/ku gS]a mldh fpUrk gh ugha gSA lksus dh Hkh vis{kk gYdh vkSj de
[krjs dh pht++ nksLrh gSA tSls rqe cSd a esa #i;k tek djrs gks] oSls gh dbZ cqf)eku~ yksx
nksLrksa esa tek djrs gSAa rqEgkjs ?kj tks vk;k] mls Hkkstu djk;k] vius ;gk¡ pkj fnu j[kk
rks mlds ikl rqEgkjk #i;k tek gks x;kA bl izdkj vc pkj fnu dh txg mlds ;gk¡ vkB
fnu jguk vkSj Hkkstu ,Mokal cqd gks x;kA gekjs ;gk¡ vfrfFk ;K dk cM+k vkn'kZ FkkA ?kj
esa dksbZ vfrfFk vk;k rks lc izLkUu gksrs Fks fd gekjs ?kj vfrfFk vk;k gSA blfy;s iqjkus
yksxksa dks ;kn gksxk fd tc xk¡oksa esa tkrs Fks rks dqN ugha ys tkrs FksA dsoy ,d yksVk ysdj
tkrs Fks] D;ksfa d jkLrs esa VV~Vh&is'kkc tkuk iM+xs kA ckdh] ftlds ?kj igqp ¡ xas s og fcLrjk Hkh
nsxk] Hkkstu Hkh nsxkA dksbZ >a>V ugha gksrk FkkA fcuk ifjp; okyk Hkh rqEgsa viuk nksLr vkSj
vfrfFk le>rk FkkA
 izopu&2 % 15

nksLrh ls Hkh T+;knk gYdk ekeyk laU;klh us viuk;kA mlus lkspk fd nksLr dk eu
Hkh dHkh&dHkh xM+cM+ gks ldrk gS] D;kafs d nksLrh vkf[kj nksLrh jghA blfy;s mlus dgk fd
eSa rks lkjs txr~ dh vkSjrksa dks ekrk vkSj lkjs txr~ ds vknfe;ksa dks viuk firk cuk ysrk
gwA¡ ;g Hkh ,d Lora=k gksus dk rjhdk gSA nksLr /kks[kk ns ldrk gS] ek¡ /kks[kk ugha ns ldrhA
lkjk lalkj /kks[kk ns nsxk] firk dHkh cPps dks /kks[kk ugha nsxkA bldks ysdj pyuk vkSj
gYdk gS] blesa /kksrh] xENs dh Hkh T+k:jr ugha gSA nksLr ds ?kj Hkh tkvksxs rks ogk¡ VwFk cz'k
rks ys gh tkuk iM+xs k] rkSfy;k vkSj /kksrh bR;kfn diM+s rks pkfg;s] ckdh lc nksLr ns nsxkA
ysfdu firk ds ikl tkus esa bu pht+kas dh Hkh t+:jr ugha gSA og vius vki lc ns nsxkA
laU;klh dsoy dkSihu igudj Hkh pys rks dksbZ ckr ugha] vc lalkj ds ftrus ?kj gS]a lc
txg mldk rkSfy;k vkSj diM+k Hkh j[kk gSA ysfdu csVk Hkh cuuk iM+rk gSA mlds fy;s Hkh
lk/ku pkfg;sA y[kifr dk csVk y[kifr gksrk gS vkSj ftlds ?kj esa nks fnu esa ,d fnu
Hkkstu idrk gS] mldk csVk Hkh nks fnu esa ,d fnu gh [kkrk gSA ftlds ?kj esa nks fnu esa
,d fnu Hkkstu curk gS] mlds ?kj tkdj ;fn vius dks y[kifr dk csVk fxukvks rks /kks[kk
[kkvksxs vkSj tgk¡ nks fnu esa ,d fnu Hkkstu curk gS] mlds yM+ds cudj y[kifr ds ?kj
tkvksxs rks njcku gh fudky nsxk! iq=k cuus dk eryc gS vius dks ekrk&firk ds vaxHkwr
le>uk] rHkh iq=k cu ldksxAs y[kifr ds ?kj esa tkdj cf<+;k MuyifiYyks ij Hkh lks
ldksxs D;ksfa d mlds iq=k gksA dgha ij QVh pVkbZ ds vUnj chp esa ls feV~Vh >k¡d jgh gksxh]
ml ij Hkh lks ldksxAs Lora=krk dks izkIr djus ds fy;s Hkh lk/ku pkfg;sA vc Q+dZ le>uk
ckdh ftrus lk/ku gSa os rqEgkjs vkuan dks vko`r djus dk dke djrs tkrs gSAa ;g lk/ku
rqEgkjs vkuUn dks vuko`r djus dk dke vf/kdkf/kd djrk gSA blhfy;s Hkxoku~~ loZKkRe
egkeqfu fy[krs gSa
^;rks ;rks fuorZrs rrLrrks foeqP;rsA
fuorZukf) loZrks u osfÙk nq%[ke.ofiAA*
ftl&ftl pht++ dh vko';drk ls rqe Lora=k gks x;s] cl ogh rqEgkjh foeqfä gks
x;hA vko';drk ls LorU=k gksus dk izdkj ,d gqvk pht+kas dks j[kukA ;fn ik¡p dEcy
j[ksxa s rks lnhZ ugha yxsxhA nwljk izdkj gS] tgk¡ vko';drk ls Lora=k gq,A xaxks=kh ds vUnj
lnhZ esa izkjaHk esa fcuk diM+s ds jgus dk vH;kl dj fy;k rks Hkh B.M ls Lora=k gks x;s] fQj
cks> ysus dh t+:jr ugha gSA dEcy okyh izfØ;k rqEgsa iwjh rjg ls Lora=krk ugha nsrhA <ksdj
ykus ds ckn eu esa nq%[k gksrk gS fd ^dqyh ds vV~Bkbl #i;s] vkSj yxst ds lk<+s l=kg #i;s
yx x;s] ysfdu dke rks ,d gh dEcy vk;kA* nq%[k gksrk gS fd iSlk Qyrw cjckn x;kA
16 % fpnkuUnygjh

ysfdu tc fdlh Hkh txg rqedks dEcy dh vko';drk gksuh gh ugha gS rks vc nq%[k ugha
gksxkA ;g Lora=krk inkFkks± ds }kjk ugha vk ldrhA blhfy;s ge yksxksa us bldk uke
^Lora=krk* j[kkA Lo uke vkRek dk gS vFkkZr~ vkRek ls vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh inkFkZ dh dksbZ
lgk;rk gesa visf{kr gh ugha gS vkSj og gesa fuR; izkIr gSA ;g fpnkuan gSA
tSls lkjh l`f"V ds vUnj fpr~ nh[k jgk gS] blfy;s l`f"V dk dkj.k fpr~ gS] oSls lkjh
l`f"V vkuan dks <w<a jgh gS] blfy;s l`f"V dk dkj.k vkuUn gSA bl vkuan dh izkfIr dk
lk/ku pwfa d Lora=krk gS vkSj og Lo gedks fcuk iz;kl ds feyk gqvk gS blfy;s Lora=krk
gekjk LoHkko gSA geus tcjnLrh bl Lora=krk dks ijra=krk esa cny fn;k gSA cl blhfy;s
ge nq%[k Hkksx jgs gSAa og ^ij* nwljs vkneh gks ldrs gSAa ge dc lq[kh gks\a tc nwljs vkneh
gekjh iz'a klk djsAa ;g Hkh"k.k ijra=krk gSA diM+k iguus ds ckn Hkh ge dc lq[kh gks\a tc
nwljs le>sa fd gekjk diM+k cM+k vPNk gSA yksx dgrs gSa fd ^QS'ku ds eqrkfcd pyuk
iM+rk gS] Hkys gh gesa vPNk ugha yxrkA* rqEgsa vPNk ugha yxrk rks nwljs viuh vk¡[ksa cUn
djsa ;fn mUgsa vPNk u yxs! ysfdu tc nwljs rkjhQ djsa rc irk yxs fd gekjs diM+s vPNs
gS]a ;g ijra=krk gksxh rc nwljksa ds vuqlkj pyuk iM+xs kA fQj nsg dh ijra=krk] eu dh
ijra=krk] u tkus fdl&fdl dh ijra=krk vks<+rs pys tkrs gSAa dsoy ,d ckj] vkSj og]
lq"kqfIr es]a ijra=krk dk fujkoj.k djrs gksA xgjh uhan esa dksbZ ^ij* ugha jgrk] blfy;s ogk¡
rqe Lora=k gksA xgjh uhan esa blhfy;s ml vkuan dh izkfIr gksrh gS tks vkuan czãk] fo".kq]
ban]z iztkifr vkSj euq ls ysdj /klqvk xokj rd ,d tSlk gSA ;g ugha le>uk fd lq"kqfIr
czãk] fo".kq vkfn dks T+;knk lq[k nsrh gksxh vkSj rqEgsa de nsrh gSA ckdh lq[kksa esa rks rkjrE;]
deh&cs'kh gS] lq"kqfIr&lq[k esa dksbZ deh&cs'kh ughaA
blhfy;s rks vkt gekjh lkjk jkT; vkSj lektO;oLFkk bl lq"kqfIr dks mM+kus esa yxh
gqbZ gSA tks&tks pht+as izxfr dh gS]a jsy]as gokbZ tgkt] ykfj;k¡ bR;kfn] os jkr Hkj pyrh gS]a
D;kafs d mUufr tks gks jgh gS! jkr Hkj jsfM;ks ctrs gSAa gekjs ,d lTtu jsfM;ks foHkkx esa Fks]
geus dgk ^jkr esa rks yksx lks tkrs gS]a jkr esa n¶rj D;kas tkrs gks\* rks dgus yxs ^jkr esa
Hkh yksx jsfM;ks lqurs gSAa * ckn esa gesa vuqHko Hkh gks x;k( dgha jkr esa gYyk gks jgk Fkk] geus
iwNk ;g gYyk dSlk gS\ rks irk yxk fd jsfM;ks ct jgk gS! vk'p;Z gqvk fd lq"kqfIr lqyHk
vkuan dh fLFkfr gS] fQj Hkh yksx ugha ysrAs fQj ljdkj us lkspk fd 'kk;n yksx njokT+ks cUn
dj nsa vkSj dkuksa esa :bZ Mky ysa rks 'kk;n mUgsa lq"kqfIr dk lq[k vk tk;s] ;g u vk tk;s
blfy;s mUgkaus s cM+k iz;ksx djds ns[kk fd tks euq"; bZ";kZ&}s"k eas yxk jgrk gS mldh uhan
mM+ tkrh gSA vc lc vknfe;ksa ds ân; esa }s"k vkSj bZ";kZ Mky nh rks fpUrk ds ekjs rM+irs
jgsxa As blfy;s mUufr ds uke ij bZ"Z ;kZ&}s"k dk batDs 'ku yxk fn;kA gj vkneh rqels
 izopu&2 % 17

fdlh&u&fdlh pht++ ls vkxs gSA vk/kqfud O;oLFkk dgrh gS fd mUufr djuh gS rks bZ";kZ
djds izfr;ksfxrk djks ;k }s"k djds mls cjckn djus dk fopkj djksA ;k rks viuk O;kikj
c<+kdj nwljh bEikyk eksVj [kjhnks] ;g mins'k vejhdh psyksa us fn;kA nwljs :l ds psyksa us
mins'k fn;k fd mlds ikl gS] rqEgkjs ikl ugha gS] rks jkr esa mldh Hkh tyk nksA ysfdu nksuksa
ds psyksa esa ,d fo"k; esa rks ,sdeR; gS] D;kafs d nksuksa bZlkb;r ls iSnk gq, gS]a vkSj og ;g
gS] fd bu yksxksa esa bZ";kZ ;k }s"k iSnk djds vkjke ls er lksus nksA blesa dksbZ erHksn ugha
gSA ;fn ckgj ds dkj.kksa ls lksus dh lEHkkouk iSnk djks rks ân; esa Hkh ;g ekeyk ekStnw
jgsA
,d egkRek ds ikl chdkusj egkjktk lRlax ds fy;s vk;k djrs FksA igys jkT; djus
okys ;g ekurs Fks fd jkT; djus okyk O;fDr fu"i{k ugha gks ldrk] D;ksfa d og rks ,d
i{k gks x;k vkSj iztk nwljk i{k gks x;kA ,d 'kklu djus okyk vkSj nwljk ftlds Åij
'kklu djs] ;s nks i{k gq,A ;s viuh&viuh ckr lksp ldrs gS]a fu"i{k ugha lksp ldrsA
fdUrq laU;klh u 'kklu djrk gS u 'kkflr gksrk gS vr% og fu"i{k gksrk gS] jktk vkSj iztk
nksuksa ds lkFk ,d tSlk gksrk gSA blfy;s iztk Hkh mlh ls lykg ysrh Fkh fd D;k fd;k tk;s
vkSj jktk Hkh mlh ls lykg ysrk FkkA mldk fu"i{k fu.kZ; nksuksa dks ekU; gksrk Fkk] D;ksfa d
tkurs Fks fd og fu"i{k gSA vkt ds jktk dk ;gh fu.kZ; gS fd ge gh ,dek=k i{k gSAa
fons'kh yksx de&ls&de U;k;k/kh'kksa dks fu"i{k ekurs FksA ysfdu vkt dk Hkkjr dk jktk
dgrk gS fd ^u laU;klh vkSj u gkfde gh fu"i{k gSA gekjh ckr dk leFkZu djs rks Bhd]
ugha rks lc fiNM+s gq, gSAa ;qx dh vkokt vkSj ek¡x rks ge gh le>rs gSAa blfy;s gekjk
i{k fu"i{k vkSj ckdh lc i{kikrh gSAa *
chdkusj ds jktk lRlax dks tkrs Fks] D;kafs d ogk¡ fu"i{k ckr feyrh FkhA egkRek dh
iwNus dh vknr Fkh ^jktu~! Bhd ls lks;\s * ges'kk LoHkko ls iwNrs Fks vkSj jktk dgrk
Fkk ^gk¡ thA* ,d fnu jktk us lkspk fd ckck th jksTk+ ,d gh ckr iwNrs gS]a ckr D;k gS\
,d fnu tkrs gh igys [kqn gh iz'u dj fn;k ^Lokeh th] Bhd ls lks;\s * egkRek us ns[kk
fd jktk rks ,d dne gels vkxs gS! dgk ^jktu~! dqN rsjs tSls vkSj dqN rsjs s ls vPNs
lks;As * jktk pkSda k fd u buds ikl dksbZ rfd;k gS] u dksbZ ia[kk djus okyk] u lqxfa /k dh
pht+as QSyh gqbZ gS]a fQj Hkh dgrs gSa fd rsjs tSlk vkSj rsjs ls vPNk\ dgk ^egkReu~!
le>kb;s fd esjs tSlk vkidk lksuk dSls vkSj esjs ls vPNk dSl\s * egkRek us dgk fd ftl
le; rq>dks xgjh uhan vkbZ ml le; rq>s irk ugha Fkk fd e[key ds xís ij gw]¡ pkjksa rjQ
lqxfa /k gks jgh gS( ;fn bldk irk gks rks uhan dSlh! jkrHkj ;gh gks'k cuk jgs fd ^cM+k lqUnj
e[key dk xík gS* rks uhan dgk¡ ls vk;sxh\ ml xgjh uhan ds dky esa u rq>s e[key ds
18 % fpnkuUnygjh

xís dk Hkku Fkk vkSj u eq>s r[r ij pVkbZ dk Hkku FkkA ml le; rw eSa nksuksa ,d tSls
FksA ysfdu uhan vkus ds igys rsjs eu esa u tkus D;k&D;k bPNk;sa vkSj og Hkh ijra=k bPNk;sa
FkhaA iM+k&iM+k FkksM+h nsj lksprk jgk fd jkuh ugha vkbZ] D;k ckr gS\ ukSdj dks cqyk;k fd
irk djks] jkuh th vHkh rd ugha vkbZA ukSdj us var%iqj esa [kcj nh] ckanh us vkdj crk;k
fd vkt ugha vk;sxa hA ckr D;k gqb\Z pkj fnu dh NqVV~ h ys j[kh gS] blfy;s vkids dejs
esa ugha vk;sxa hA ^izFkes·gfu pk.Mkyh f}rh;s jtdh Le`rkA* ¼vktdy rks rhlksa fnu mudk
n'kZu gksrk jgs! igys og ckr ugha FkhA½ blesa rsjs eu dh ijra=krk izdV gks xbZA rsjk lq[k
vius v/khu ugha FkkA tc rw lksdj mBk rks mBus ds lkFk gh rsjs dks fQj ijra=krk gks xbZ
fd ^cM+s ea=khth vQxkfuLrku ls [kcj ykus x;s gq, gS]a rhu fnu ls Åij gks x;s] vc D;k
d:¡] fdldks HkstA¡w * fQj rsjh ijra=krk izdV gks xbZA eSa tc ysVus x;k rks eq>s ;kn vk jgk
Fkk fd tkxzr&~ LoIu ds vUnj eSua s tks vius mUuhl eq[k [kksys Fks] mu eq[kksa ls ftl&ftl dks
ns[kk Fkk] mldks eSa viuh vkRek esa yhu dj jgk gwA¡ blfy;s ml le; esa Hkh eq>s Lora=krk
dk cks/k gks jgk FkkA vk¡[k [kksydj :i dks izdV fd;k Fkk] vc vk¡[k cUn djds :i dks
yhu dj jgk gwA¡
^;L;ksUes"kfues"kkH;ka txr% izy;ksn;kSA
ra l`f"VpØizHkoa fueZya 'kadja Lrqe%AA
eSa ml l`f"V&pØ dks mRiUu djus okys izHko vkRe&rÙo dk fopkj dj jgk FkkA mlh ds
mUuhl eq[kksa dk [kqy tkuk gh l`f"V dk gksuk gS vkSj mudk cUn gks tkuk gh izy; gks tkuk
gSA mUes"k gqvk rks l`f"V izdV gks x;h vkSj fues"k fd;k rks lcdks yhu dj fy;kA cl]
bruh gh nsj yxrh gSA lkjk l`f"V&pØ rc mRiUu gksxk tc eSa vius eq[k [kksyx¡w kA esjh
Lora=krk gSA eSa vk¡[k can dj yw¡ rks czãk Hkh :i dh flf) ugha dj ldrkA dku cUn d:¡
rks fo".kq Hkh 'kCn dh flf) ugha dj ldrkA ^en/khuk txr~fLFkfr%* lkjs txr~ dh fLFkfr
esjs v/khu gS] eSa Lora=k gwA¡ yhu djus esa Hkh Lora=krk gSA cgqr ls yksx osnkUr&Jo.k djds
Hkh ijrU=k cus jgrs gSAa dgrs gSa fd izkjC/kk/khu LQqj.k gksrk gSA ¯drq esjs v/khu LQqj.k
gksxk] eSa pkgwx¡ k rks izkjC/k QyksUeq[k gksxk] vU;Fkk izkjC/k D;k djsxk! vk¡[k ugha ns[ksxh] eSa
ns[kwx¡ kA vk¡[k rks lk/ku gSA vc eSa mls yhu dj jgk gwA¡ vc rd eSua s viuk efyu :i
ns[kk] tkxzr&~ LoIu esa efyu :i ns[krk gw]¡ vc eSa viuk fueZy :i ns[kwx¡ kA tkxzr&~ LoIu ds
vUnj bfUnz; vkSj inkFkks± dks eSua s izdV fd;k Fkk] blfy;s os esjs Åij dqN&u&dqN
ey&vkoj.k yk jgs FksA 'kjhj dk LoHkko gS fd mlesa ls tc dqN fudysxk rks ey gh
fudysxk] pkgs og VV~Vh&is'kkc] ukd dk ty] dku ds eSy dk :i ysdj fudys] fudysxk
 izopu&2 % 19

ey ghA blh izdkj tc eSa bl l`f"V dks lkeus yk;k rks ;g l`f"V ey Fkh] vc ugk ywx¡ kA
ogk¡ ¼lq"kqfIr es½a esjk eyjfgr :i gS] mlesa ugkdj lkQ gks tkÅ¡xkA 'kadj dY;k.kdj gS]a
eSa Lora=k gw]¡ ;g izR;{k vuqHko gS] blesa dksbZ dYiuk dh Tk+:jr ugha gSA pkgs ftrus Fkds gks]
pkgs nq%[kh gks] tgk¡ lks dj mBksx]s rkTks+ gks tkvksxAs lq"kqfIr ges'kk dY;k.k gh djrh gS] dHkh
fdlh dk vdY;k.k ugha djrhA ,slk tks esjk eyjfgr dY;k.kdkjh Lo:i gS] mlesa eXu
gksdj] Lora=krkiwod Z fopkj djrs gq, vkuan ls eSua s vius mUuhlksa eq[k cUn fd;sA blfy;s
eSa rsjs ls vPNk Fkk] D;ksfa d rw ml le; jkuh dks ;kn dj jgk FkkA rsjs ^eq[k* ijra=k gksdj
cUn gq,] esjs eq[k Lora=k gksdj] vius vkReLo:i dk ¯pru djrs gq, cUn gq,A blfy;s
mlds iwoHZ kko esa eSa rsjs ls vPNk FkkA ysfdu cUn gksus ds ckn ge nksuksa esa dksbZ Q+dZ ugha
FkkA fQj vk¡[k [kksyrs gh rqEgsa iqu% ijra=krk dk fopkj vk;k fd ^iz/kkuea=kh dk irk yxkus
ds fy;s vQxkfuLrku esa fdldks Hkst\¡w * eSua s mBrs gh dgk fd vc eSa vius mUuhlksa eq[k
[kksy jgk gwA¡ vc eSa gal dh rjg xfr d:¡xkA vc rd vkuan?ku Fkk] vc fpnkuan&ygfj;ksa
dks izdV d:¡xk] mUuhlksa eq[k [kksydj mUgsa ckgj fudkywx¡ kA vc eu ds vUnj o`fÙk;ksa dks
mBk jgk g¡]w buds }kjk eSa viuh vkuan&ygfj;ksa dks izdV d:¡xkA blfy;s og Hkh esjs lq[k
dk dky Fkk] rsjk nq%[k&dky FkkA blfy;s eSua s dgk fd dqN rsjs ls vPNk vkSj dqN rsjs tSlk
lks;kA
bl fpnkaun esa ygfj;k¡ Lokra=; gSAa Lora=krk gh vkuan?ku dks vkuan&ygfj;k¡ cuk nsrh
gSAa ;fn blds vUnj Lora=krk u gksrh rks dsoy vkuan?ku:irk gh jgrh] dsoy fonsgeqfDr
jgrh] thoUeqfDr ugha jgrhA pwfa d blesa Lokra=; gS] blfy;s ;gk¡ fonsgHkko vkSj thouHkko
nksuksa esa viuh Lora=krk dks izdV djrs gq, dgk ^HktfUr Roka /kU;k% dfrpu fpnkuanygjhe~*(
;g thoUeqfDr dk :i crkus dks dgkA
 izopu&…
ƒ‹&…&‰„

Hkxorh ds :i dk izfriknu djrs gq, loZK Hkxoku~~ 'kadj HkxoRikn dgrs gSa fd og
fpnkuUnygjh gSA fpn~:i vkuan dk izokg gh ;gk¡ Hkxorh dgk x;kA mlesa fpr~ dk :i
crk fn;k vkSj vkuan ds nks :i crk;s vkuan?ku vkSj vkuanygjhA vkuan dk Lo:i
izfriknu djrs gq, crk;k fd Lokra=; gh vkuan gS] ikjra=; gh vkuan dk vHkko gSA Lo
vFkkZr~ vkRek( vkSj vkRek ls vfrfjDr tks dqN gS] og ijra=krk ykus okyk gksus ls nq%[k dk
mRiknd gh gSA vga ls ysdj eu] cqf)] bfUnz;] nsg vkSj nsg&lEcU/kh L=kh] iq=k vkfn psru
gksa ;k /ku&lEifÙk vkfn tM gks]a ;s lc nq%[k ds gh gsrq gSAa tSl&s tSls buds ca/ku dh fuo`fÙk
gksrh gS] oSl&s oSls vkuUn gksrk gSA Hkze ds dkj.k euq"; bUgha dks vkuan dk lk/ku le> ysrk
gSA
tSls dksbZ O;fDr blfy;s det+kjs gks jgk gS fd mldk ;Ñr ¼ftxj½ foÑr gks x;k
gSA og tks dqN [kkrk gS] ;Ñr foÑr gks tkus ds dkj.k mldk jlikd ugha gksrk] og 'kjhj
dks iq"V ugha dj ikrkA ysfdu mldks bl fodkj dk irk ugha gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gSA
og le>rk gS fd deTk+kjs h gS] blfy;s dqN ?k`r dk lsou vkSj dj y¡Aw gS rks mldk
;Ñr foÑr ysfdu le>rk og ;g gS fd [kkus dh deh ds dkj.k 'kjhj esa iqf"V okys inkFkZ
ugha igap¡q us ls eSa det+kjs gwA¡ blfy;s ?kh bR;kfn [kkdj eSa iq"V gks tkÅ¡xkA mldk urhtk
;g gksrk gS fd ftruk&ftruk og ?kh bR;kfn [kkrk gS] mruk&gh&mruk mldk ftxj vkSj
[kjkc gksrk gSA og lksprk jgrk gS fd ;g ?kh vPNk ugha] blfy;s xk¡o dk ?kh e¡xkvks] ;k
?kj esa HkSl
a j[kdj ?kh cukvksA ,d fnu fdlh fpfdRld ds ikl tkrk gS vkSj og mldh
ijh{kk djrs dgrk gS fd ^vkt ls rqEgkjk lc [kkuk cUn gSA dsoy FkksM+h&lh f[kpM+h [kkus
dks feysxh] vkSj dqN ugha [kkukA* fpfdRld ds ;gk¡ ls ckgj fudydj dgrk gS fd ;g
fpfdRld t+:j esjh tku [+kRe djus ds fy;s fdlh ds }kjk ?kwl [kk pqdk gSA igys gh eSa
det+kjs gw]¡ Åij ls [kkuk vkSj cUn djus dks dg jgk gS! eq>s tku ls ekj MkysxkA eSa bl
oS| dh ckr fcydqy ugha ekuwx¡ k ,slk fu'p; djrk gSA
?kj okys lc le>krs gSa fd ^,slk ugha] ;g rks cM+k izfl) fpfdRld gS] rsjs lkFk fdlh
dh nq'euh ugha gS] dksbZ D;ksa bl fpfdRld dks rqEgsa ekjus ds fy;s /ku nsxk\ jksxh dks Bhd
djus ls fpfdRld dh izflf) gksrh gS] ;fn bl izdkj ls ?kwl [kkdj rqEgsa ekjsxk rks [kqn gh
idM+k tk;sxk vkSj ;g ckr fpfdRld dh uhfr ds Hkh f[kykQ gSA* tc dbZ rjg ls le>krs
gSa fd dqN fnu nokbZ [kkdj ns[kks rks lgh] rc cM+h dfBukbZ ls ekurk gSA ekuus ij ,d
 izopu&3 % 21

g¶rs esa mls dqN Q+dZ uT+kj vkus yxrk gSA lksprk gS fd fpfdRld us ckr Bhd dgh vkSj
/khjs&/khjs Bhd gksus yxrk gSA dkykUrj esa tc fcydqy Bhd gksus yxrk gS rks fpfdRld
dgrk gS fd ijgst j[kukA ;fn ijgst j[krk gS rks 'kh?kz gh iwjk Bhd gksdj fQj ?kh [kkrk
gS rks gte gksus yxrk gS vkSj 'kjhj Hkh yky gksus yxrk gS] rc dqN gtkZ ugha gksrkA ;fn
fdlh dkj.k ls vk/ks ls T+;knk Bhd gksus ij dgha llqjky igqp ¡ x;k rks llqjky okys fQj
ew[kZrk Hkjs izes ds dkj.k ml cspkjs dh f[kpM+h esa ?kh Bwl ¡ nsrs gSAa ?kh ls f[kpM+h Lokfn"V gks
tkrh gSA ,d ckj dgha nky&Hkkr [kk jgs Fks rks geus iwNk fd ^cM+k Lokfn"V gS] vkt dqN
u;k gS D;k\ igys okys Lokn ls dqN Q+dZ gSA* cukus okys /khjs ls dgus yxs ^nky&Hkkr u;k
ugha gS] vkt blesa ?kh Mky fn;k gSA* ?k`r lc pht++as dks Lokfn"V dj nsrk gSA og cspkjk Hkh
izes o'k [kk x;kA oSthVscy ?kh ugha le>uk! vius ;gk¡ vkJe esa Hkh 'kq) ?k`r dk iz;ksx
gksrk gSA dgksxs fd ge rks ?kj esa oSthVscy ?kh [kkrs gSAa ysfdu ?kj nq%[k dk vky; gS vkSj
;g lq[k dk vky; gSA blfy;s ;gk¡ ij lq[k&izkfIr ds fy, mRlo vkfn esa 'kq) ?kh [kkus dks
feysxkA llqjky esa mlus 'kq) ?kh okyh f[kpM+h [kk yh vkSj mldk ;Ñr fQj [kjkc gks
x;kA fpfdRld cspkjk fQj ijs'kku fd mls /khjs&/khjs fQj Bhd djuk gksxkA
tSls ;Ñr ds [kjkc gksus ij og le>rk gS fd ?kh bR;kfn ls iq"V gksÅx¡ k vkSj ogh ?kh
bR;kfn mlds fy;s tgj dk dke djrk gSA ftruk [kkrk gS] mruk gh deTk+kjs gksrk gS]
etcwr ugha gksrkA Bhd blh izdkj ls tc euq"; ckj&ckj nq%[k dk vuqHko djrk gS rks og
vga] cqf)] fpÙk] eu] bfUnz;k¡] 'kjhj] 'kjhj ds tM lEcU/kh] /ku&lEifÙk bR;kfn vkSj psru
lEcU/kh iq=k] L=kh vkfn ds ckjs esa lksprk gS fd budks c<+k;sxa s rks lq[k gksxkA esjs dks nks lkS
#i;s eghuk feyrk gS] ;fn ik¡p lkS #i;s fey tk;sa rks lq[k gksxk] esjs s ,d iRuh gS] mlls
nq%[k gks jgk gS] nks gks tk;sa rks lq[k gks tk;sxkA ijlksa ,d lTtu dgus yxs ^Lokeh th!
cM+k vU;k; gks jgk gSA* iwNk D;k gks jgk gS\ dgus yxs ^ge ,d ls T+;knk chfc;k¡ j[ksa
rks ljdkj us dkuwu cuk j[kk gSA eqlyeku pkgs pkj j[ks] mu ij dksbZ fu;e ughaA* geus
dgk xtc gks x;kA rsjs dks ;fn ,d vkSjr ls lq[k gS rks nwljh D;ksa pkgrk gS vkSj ;fn
,d ls lq[k ugha gS rks nks ls nq%[k nqxuk gksxk ;k vk/kk gksxk\ blh izdkj dgrs gSa fd ^,d
gh csVk gS] Lokeh th! og dke ugha djrkA de&ls&de ,d csVk vkSj gksrk rks vPNk FkkA*
tc ,d gh dke ugha djrk rks nwljk dgk¡ ls djsxk\ euq"; le>rk gS fd bu inkFkks± dks
c<+kus ls lq[k gksxkA og fdlh Hkxon~HkDr ds ikl igqp ¡ rk gS] mls dgrk gS fd ^eSa cM+k nq%[kh
gw]¡ esjs iq=k ugha gS] esjh iRuh ej xbZ] esjs O;kikj dk nhokyk fudy x;k] ukSdjh NwV xbZ
vFkok ifr ej x;k bR;kfn dkj.kksa ls nq%[kh gwA¡ * og ijes'oj&fu"Bk okyk mls dgrk gS
^nqdku dk nhokyk fudy x;k rks vc edku dks cspdj /keZ'kkyk cuk nsA* rc og ?kcjkrk
22 % fpnkuUnygjh

gS] lksprk gS fd eSa rks ;gk¡ blfy;s vk;k Fkk fd esjk nq%[k nwj gksA tSls ;Ñr foÑr gksus
ij chekj le>rk gS fd eSa rks MkDVj ds ikl nokbZ ysus blfy;s vk;k Fkk fd iko Hkj ?kh
gte dj yw¡ D;ksfa d deTk+kjs gks jgk gw]¡ ysfdu ;g rks [kkuk NksM+us dh ckr djrk gS! ,sls
gh og ijes'ojHkDr dgrk gS fd ukSdjh NwV xbZ rks cM+k vPNk gS] vc ?kj ds xgus cspdj
rhFkZ;k=kk dj ysA ge yksx bruk lkQ ugha dgrsA og lksprk gS fd xtc gks x;k] igys
gh gekjs ikl ls eky fudyk gqvk gS bl ij ;g vkSj fudkyus dks dgrk gSA mls mldh
ckr ugha t¡prh gSA lksprk gS fd bl ijes'ojHkDr dk Tk+:j dksbZ viuk LokFkZ gksxk] bldks
/keZ'kkyk cuokuh gksxh] blfy;s ge ls ,slk dg jgk gSA ysfdu mldk lkFkh dgrk gS fd
^budks D;k vko';drk gS] ;g D;ksa rqEgkjs /ku] L=kh] iq=k vkfn dh rjQ n`f"V djsxa \s ^fQj
eq>s ;g lc NksM+us dks D;ksa dg jgs gS\a Tk+:j dksbZ dkj.k gksxkA* var esa tc dbZ izdkj ls
le>kus ij mldh le> esa vkrk gS fd tSls fpfdRld dh uhfr ;g ugha dgrh fd jksxh
dks vkSj jksxh cukvks] cfYd ;g fd jksxh dks Bhd djks] ,sls gh ijes'ojHkDr dh uhfr Hkh
rqEgsa lq[kh djus dh gksxh] nq%[kh djus dh ughaA ;fn fpfdRld dh nokbZ ls rqe nq%[kh gksxs
rks fQj mlds ikl bykt ds fy;s dkSu tk;sxk\ ,sls gh ;fn HkDr dk dgk djus ls rqe
nq%[kh gksxs rks ijekRek dh rjQ dkSu tk;sxk\ blfy;s og rks rqEgsa lq[kh djus ds fy;s dg
jgk gSA
dbZ izdkj ls ;qfDr ls tc ;g ckr mls t¡p tkrh gS] rc euq"; dqN&dqN inkFkks± dk
R;kx djus yxrk gSA tSl&s tSls inkFkks± ls nwj gksrk gS] oSl&s oSls mldks lq[k dk Hkku gksus yxrk
gS] vkuUn vkus yxrk gSA rc mldks dqN Hkjkslk gksrk gS fd inkFkks± dh fuo`fÙk ls lq[k gS]
inkFkks± dh izkfIr ls lq[k ugha gSA dqN le; esa og FkksM+k&lk rxM+k gksus yxrk gSA tSls
fpfdRld us vkS"kf/k ds lkFk dsoy f[kpM+h f[kykbZ Fkh] oSls gh ;gk¡ Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu
ds lkFk&lkFk inkFkks± dk U;wure lsou crk;k tkrk gSA Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu gh nokbZ
gSA xhrk esa Hkxoku~~ us dgk fd 'kjhj& j{kk ek=k dk tks deZ gS] dsoy mruk ek=k djs ^'kkjhja
dsoya deZ dqoUZ ukIuksfr fdfYc"ka* ;fn fdfYco"k ls cpuk pkgrs gks rks dsoy 'kjhj dks
j[kuk D;kafs d Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu esa cSBus ds fy;s txg pkfg;s vkSj 'kjhj gh og txg
gSA dsoy 'kjhj&fuokZgek=k ds dk;Z esa yxs jguk f[kpM+h [kkus dh txg gSA fcydqy u [kkus
ls Hkh ;Ñr&jksx Bhd ugha gksxk] mlds vfrfjDr nwljh pht++as [kkuk NksM+uk Hkh iM+xs kA bl
ckr dks u le>dj cgqr ls yksx dgrs gSa fd dqN ugha [kk;axs s ;k dgrs gSa fd [kk;sxa s rks
?kh dk gyqvk gh [kk;axs !s ysfdu ^dqoUZ ukIuksfr fdfYc"ka* ,sls deZ ls nks"k dk Hkkxh ugha gksxkA
blfy;s dsoy f[kpM+h gh [kkvksA Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu :ih vkS"kf/k dk lsou djus ij
FkksM+s le; ij vuqHko djus yxrk gS fd rkdr vk jgh gSA vc mldks ftruk vkuan lalkj
 izopu&3 % 23

ds inkFkks± esa ugha vkrk] mlls T+;knk inkFkks± ls nwj jgdj vkrk gS] ;g mls vuqHko gksus yxrk
gSA mldks ;fn dksbZ dgrk gS fd ^vkt dgha ij fookg dk Hkkst gS] ogk¡ Hkkst dh cM+h lkexzh
gS] nl gTk+kj #i;s dh rks fctyh gh yxkbZ xbZ gS] vkSj u tkus D;k] pyfp=k esa dke djus
okyh xf.kdk;s]a dbZ Hkkstuky;ksa esa dke djus okyh urZfd;k¡ vkus okyh gS]a mudk u`R; gksxk]
[kwc egfQy tesxhA* og dgrk gS ^NksVs HkkbZ dks ys tkvks] eSa D;k d:¡xk!* ^ugha vki Tk+:j
pfy;s] vkils 'kksHkk gksxhA* og dgrk gS ^D;k crkš] vktdy gekjs laU;kl vkJe esa
mRlo gks jgk gS] blfy;s egkRekvkas dk lRlax lquuk gSA* og dgrk gS ^lRlax esa D;k j[kk
gSA* og dgrk gS ^;g rks eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ogk¡ D;k j[kk gSA* D;k dkj.k gS fd ftldks lalkjh
yksx vR;ar lq[k dh pht++ crk jgs gS]a og mldks NksM+ jgk gS\ mlesa lq[k gS rHkh rks mlds
lkeus lalkjh fo"k;ksa dks NksM+ jgk gSA fcuk lq[k ds dksbZ Hkh O;fDr dqN NksM+us esa leFkZ ugha
gks ldrkA blls mls /khjs&/khjs irk yxrk gS fd 'kjhj esa rkdr c<+ jgh gSA
ysfdu euq"; ds rjg&rjg ds laLdkjksa dk mn; gksrk gSA tSls ogk¡ dqN Bhd gksus ij
llqjky igqp ¡ x;k Fkk] ,sls gh ;gk¡ dHkh fdlh ,sls ds pØ esa vk tkrk gS tks dgrk gS fd
Tk+jk lalkjh inkFkks± dks MVdj [kk dj rks ns[kks( rc mldks Hkh Hkze gks tkrk gSA lksprk gS
fd isV Bhd gks x;k gS] FkksM+k [kk ywx¡ k rks D;k gT+kkZ gS\ ,sls gh ;g lksprk gS fd ^vc eq>s
rks irk gS fd lalkj ds inkFkZ vlr~ gS]a tM vkSj nq%[k:i gS(a foosd gS ghA eSa bu lcdk lk{kh
gw]¡ bu lcls fHkUu gw]¡ ;s esjk D;k fcxkM+ ldsxa \s blfy;s ckbLdksi ;k VsyhfoTk+u ns[k gh yw]¡
D;k gtkZ gS\* ysfdu vHkh bruk gt+e gksus dh rkdr ugha gS! tgk¡ mlds vUnj x;k] fQj
laLdkj xM+cM+k;s vkSj iqu% fodkj dks izkIr gksrk gSA vc MkDVj ¼xq#½ dgrk gS ^esjh rks Ng
lky dh esgur O;FkZ xbZ! fQj cnijgsth dj vk;kA vc bldks nqxuk Jo.k] euu]
fufnè;klu djk;k tk;s] fo"k;ksa ls pkSxuq k nwj j[kk tk;s] rc ;g Bhd gks ldsxk] vU;Fkk
ughaA* ;s xyfr;k¡ izk;% euq"; ds thou esa gks tkrh gSAa fopkj'khy tkurk gS fd ;fn ,d
ckj cfgeq[Z krk dks geus fd;k rks tc rd pkj xquk mldk ifjR;kx ugha djsxa ]s rc rd
n`<rk ugha vk;sxhA
igys VkbQkbM ¼eksrh>js½ dk jksx ƒƒ ;k „ƒ fnu jgk djrk Fkk] mldk dksbZ mik;
ugha FkkA fQj DyksjksekbflVhu nokbZ fudy vkbZ ftldks nsus ls cq[kkj rhljs fnu mrj tkrk
gSA blfy;s jksxh dks Hkze gks tkrk gS fd Bhd gks x;kA bl Hkze ds dkj.k cnijgsth dj ysrk
gS vkSj mlds ckn mlh jksx dk iqujkorZu (relapse) gks tkrk gSA dgrs gSa fd ;g igyh
ckj jksx gksus ls Hkh cqjk gSA og vkneh dks cM+s nh?kZ dky ds fy;s deT+kksj dj nsrk gSA vki
yksxksa us vuqHko fd;k gksxk] fd tqdke xje nokbZ ls nck fy;k rks vUnj T+;knk nq%[k nsrk
gSA ;fn rhu&pkj fnu mls Hkqxr yks] rks Bhd gks tkrk gSA xje pht++ nsus ls nc tkus ds
24 % fpnkuUnygjh

dkj.k vkSj uqDlku djrk gSA blh izdkj ls inkFkZ ls nwj jgdj tc Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu
dh vkS"kf/k nh xbZ rks jksx nwj gksus yxkA vc ;fn rqeus cnijgsth dj yh vkSj inkFkks± dh
rjQ pys x;s] muds vUnj lq[kkuqcks/k gksus yx x;k] rks urhtk gksxk fd vc og nokbZ
mruk dke ugha djrhA MkDVjh foKku esa ,d 'kCn vkrk gS( crkrs gSa fd ;fn jksx&fuo`fÙk
ls iwoZ vkS"kf/k cUn dj nsrs gSa rks 'kjhj esa ,d ,slh 'kfDr gks tkrh fd fQj og vkS"kf/k ml
jksx ij Hkh dke ugha djrh] mldk uke mUgkaus s (immune) ^bE;wu* j[kk gSA ;fn rqeus
lko/kkuh cjrdj nokbZ iwjh ys yh vkSj jksx tM+ ls pyk x;k rks Bhd gSA ysfdu ;fn rqeus
nokbZ FkksM+s fnu yh vkSj jksx tM+ ls ugha x;k rks 'kjhj fQj ,slh pht++as iSnk dj ysrk gS fd
vkxs og nokbZ fQj dke ugha djrhA
blh izdkj ;fn osnkar dk Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu rc rd fd;k tc rd vKku
:ih jksx tM+ ls m[kM+ x;k] rc rks dke Bhd gks tk;sxk ij ;fn rqeus FkksM+k Jo.k] euu]
fufnè;klu djds chp esa fQj cnijgsth dj yh] tM+ ls jksx ugha fudyk] iqujkorZu gks
x;k] rks vc og Jo.k] euu dh nokbZ Hkh dke ugha djrh! igyh ckj tc euq"; lalkj
dh vlR;rk dk fopkj lqurk gS rks igys lky&Ng eghus ;k nks lky mldh o`fÙk fcydqy
vyx jgrh gS] D;kafs d nokbZ dke dj jgh gSA ysfdu tc chl lky rd lRlax gks tkrk
gS] fQj og fcydqy 'kq) okfuZ'k fd;k gqvk&lk jgrk gSA tSls vktdy ,d ubZ ydM+h
^luekbdk* fudyk gS( mlij dksbZ nkx iM+ tk;s rks >V lkQ gks tkrk gS( Bhd blh izdkj
ckj&ckj Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu xq# us djk;k vkSj ckj&ckj cnijgsth djrs jgs rks vc
var%dj.k ^luekbdk* dh rjg fcydqy 'kq) jgsxk] vc mlij dksbZ nkx ugha gksus okyk gS]
eu esa ^bE;qfuVh* gks tkrh gSA blhfy;s 'kkL=kdkj dgrs gSa fd jksxh dks ml txg ls nwj
djksx]s vLirky esa HkrhZ djksx]s rHkh dke cusxkA jksx gksus ij vLirky esa Hkjrh gksus ds
fy;s blfy;s dgrs gSa fd ogk¡ u cnijgsth dj ldksx]s D;ksfa d ekSdk ugha gS] vkSj u le;
ls igys rqEgsa ogk¡ ls NqVV~ h gh nsxa As ?kj esa jgus ij tgk¡ rqEgkjh rfc;r Tk+jk Bhd gqbZ rks rqe
llqjky ?kwe vk;sA vLirky esa dgks fd ^vc Bhd gks x;k gw]¡ t+jk llqjky gks vkÅ¡\* rks
vLirky okys ugha tkus nsxa As blh izdkj dbZ 'kkL=kfopkjdksa dk dguk gS fd tc rd
lk/kd dks inkFkks± ds ?ksjs esa j[kksx]s rc rd cnijgsth fd;s fcuk ugha jgsxk] chp esa nokbZ
NksM+s fcuk ugha jgsxkA blls rsT+k vkSj dksbZ nokbZ ugha gSA tc lcls rsT+k nok ns nh vkSj mlds
izfr ^bE;wuw * gks x;k rks vc dke vVd tk;sxkA blh izdkj ls iw.kZrk dk Kku ^lfPpnkuan:iks·ga*
vKku dks lewy èoal djus ds fy;s lcls rxM+h vkS"kf/k gSA tc bl nokbZ ds izfr ^bE;wu*
gks x;k vFkkZr~ bl nokbZ ds izfr Hkh rqEgkjk var%dj.k Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z ugha dj ikrk rks
fQj blls rsT+k vkSj dksbZ nokbZ ugha gSA ;g cM+k dfBUk ekeyk gSA
 izopu&3 % 25

blfy;s 'kkL=kK dgrs gSa fd ;g nokbZ rHkh nks tc jksxh dks vLirky esa HkrhZ dj yks]
mls viuh vk¡[k ls vks>y u gksus nks] ugha rks xM+cM+ dj tk;sxkA ^vKL;k)Zicz ) q L; loZa
czãfs r ;ks onsrA~ egkfuj;tkys"kq l rsu fofuikfrr%AA* vKkuh vkSj v)Zicz ) q dks ;fn ^loZ
czã gS]* bl vkRe&rÙo dk mins'k fn;k tkrk gS rks og mlds fy;s brus nq%[k dk dkj.k cu
tkrk gSA vfrnh?kZ dky rd mls mu inkFkkZas ls nwj fd;k tk;s] rc dke cusA ;fn luekbdk
ij jax p<+kuk gks rks ,d jsxeky uked dkxt vkrk gS ftlds vUnj ckyw&dk¡p tSlh pht++
fpidh gksrh gS] mlij igys mlls vPNh rjg ls jxM+ ekjuh iM+rh gS rc mldk fpdukiuk
fudyrk gS vkSj mlij jax p<+ ldrk gSA blh izdkj ls mls tc dbZ izdkj ds nq%[kksa dk
vuqHko gksdj mudh jxM+ yxrh gS rks fQj gks'k vkrk gS fd ^lkjs nq%[kksa dh fuo`fÙk ds fy;s
gh eSa b/kj pyk Fkk vkSj ;s nq%[k rks igys ls T+;knk gks x;s!* tc ,sls nq%[k dh jxM+ ckj&ckj
yxrh gS] rc fQj mlds vUnj ;g Hkko vkrk gS fd ^nsg ds /keks± ls esjk dqN ugha fcxM+rk*A
rc rd tgk¡ ePNj dkV jgk gS] ogk¡ ls vkokt+ vkrh gS fd ^nq%[kh rks gks jgk gwA¡ * ePNj
dks rks lEgky tkrk gS ysfdu tc ,d ds ckn ,d ?kksj nq%[kksa dh ijEijk vkrh gS rc lksprk
gS fd ^gw¡ rks eSa buls vyx] ;g tku jgk gw]¡ ysfdu ;g tkuuk esjs dke ugha vk jgk gSA
lq[k&nq%[k] eksg] 'kksd vkfn rks esjs oSls ds oSls gSAa * tc nq%[kksa dh jxM+ ls iqu% mlds vUnj
;g [kqjnjkiuk vk;k rks fQj ;g jax p<+rk gS fd ^eSa fdl izdkj ls bu lcls fHkUu gwA¡ *
;g fLFkfr dk :i curk gSA
bl vkUkUn dh izkfIr ds fy;s cká inkFkks± ds R;kx dk gh uke fpnkuanygjh gSA leqnz
dh ygj fdlh nwljh pht++ dks fo"k; ugha djrhA leqnz dh ygj leqnz ls gh mRiUu gS vkSj
leqnz esa gh fxjrh gSA unh dh ygj dks rks dg ldrs gSa fd leqnz dks tkrh gSA vFkok rkykc
dh ygj fdukjs dks tkrh gS( ysfdu leqnz dh ygj rks dgha ugha tk jgh gSA vr% leqnz dh
ygj leqnz dks gh fo"k; djrh gSA leqnz gh mldk vkJ; gS] leqnz ls gh og mRiUu] leqnz
dks gh og ifjofrZr djrh gS vkSj iqu% leqnz esa gh yhu gksrh gSA ^vkJ;Rofo"k;RoHkkfxuh
fufoZHkkxfpfrjso dsoykA* Hkxoku~~ loZKkRe egkeqfu dgrs gSa fd og fufoZHkkx fpfr gh
vfo|k dk ,dek=k vkJ; Hkh gS vkSj fo"k; Hkh gSA leqnz dks gh tSls fo"k; djrh gS] oSls
gh vkuUnygjh Hkh vkuan :ih leqnz ls mRiUu gksdj vkuUn :ih vkRek dks gh fo"k; djrh
gSA tc rd ;g vkRe&vfrfjDr inkFkks± dks fo"k; djrh gS] rc rd ;g nq%[k dk dkj.k
curh gS vkSj tc ;g vkRek dks gh fo"k; djrh gS rc ftruh bPNk;sa gS]a mu lkjh dh lkjh
bPNkvksa dk fo"k; vkRek cu tkrk gSA ^vkReuLrq dkek; lo± fiz;a HkofrA* tc bl vkRek
ds Åij gh rqEgkjh lkjh bPNk;sa dsfUnzr gks xb±] vkRekls vfrfjDr fdlh inkFkZ dks rqEgkjh
bPNk fo"k; ugha djrh] rc cl] dke gks x;kA bPNk djus okyk vkRek gh bPNk dk fo"k;
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