DATE

lit

omult Areehiteituy e as multileul

oxganisauon amd design

comutea muttiple layey Lewels
each uith it diatiet kunituon, abatractuon
deed, and Jhi hivuanchial
allou bette modu antty
nganis alon
nd
scalability campter aytna

The Concte a
defeiecd phuase cOmpanete Henee

The the convott CUehitetwe

descaiptoi
leuel. bosedon the batrad achitectwre

componente

|SA - Snatuton St Aehitctne i

• Af the leuel e Abtradon

hihat
with ISA
begind
the blw the hardu0te qnd

Sotwane
the imtuctions tht
exeete Iheui femat 2 acld modes

other nchitetiyal moddel.

Cortraet b[ haaluoate
aoltwne odeuetopernd s heovioig
a Standanalcd puoqrammins tntentae

2 Mico- Archit etwe -

Beneath the Aes he miuoaehitctye, uhieh

 DATE
DATE:

the 5) Hiuachical
fntenal Cgmsaton and the
împlememtalo detat the osson
• The multiluel hluacial anehitetue bayed

Preuces bs traction
componenth natuuor n t
puneipla
bipcline,
nit braneh edietox and contel
cach the
hitnarchy encapstaty speeii
degie
tanilLatiu inathutiont and uoviig
he
by is complxty
nteaton
that
'uo-opeeaton
exeeute d haudwae.
(oneeu neh c tuntonal 6lock

3) Sytam - Achitectune ; q- an ALU

nont level the

hiuandy Syutam
anchitee tiye y which ecomps OueaU
Abstat ach enctonal bloek
amd computea yatim
Ogani'seon
iuudeu tomporents mmay
(cache ,man memeny atoage ) and puiphey ad
ALU
9t defies
how the amal Blo

deuie ue ntuuonnetod amc o-0rdi'nated to

ekte ogran Concty

A
Componet- Achiteaure i

A4 -1he loucst buel t fnvolues tu deuign and the

hadwae comnont
fmptemmtaton
Conyonent
indl'ual
achite lune duals wlth the olot arled 2
Auch as hueesond,
desin comjonund
modluls, and othen
storaq
harda elemty
on
sptiuzsig
 DATE
DATE

Abstat
Poale aehitectiuy e

Concet ah Fundon Paaleo

Oada-Panallel
Ach
Ah

DPs Thhead lue

Bus 9nstuctón (eel
Pcan
wetos leel Ach
M

SiMD Neuttal Ach

MIMp
Abathat Syatoui
iVLIw
Oipelnid
Ach.

Dit'btd hand

Anchitlwne comepts at
leel Tealee paenor mmay mmemeuy

MIMD MIM.
abuthacton
Shaed Memoy -
chaed oy aytmi
memo
unit
(lassihiaton e/ Panallel, Achitetue multi e

to
anin Common acldey
coA) municat nd
cáifeston Refe to them
a) Plynm's Shoa, aleuing
SYnchenie thneugh shaed memmen
b) PaoposLd clait'eato
locatiomi Symmetui mutlioCUsng eystng
classeoten
Papeaed aehcteetisc each
pealel Dictaibtuie emoy these
ayetm,
has
wnit iti

u'rat

wia
Commumicton.
ve clust
 DATE
DATE:
betucen
anel
preguamning languag
paalel MOneouee must phest cortol
inathuctony nable ehlit eontnol
The exeeton
emput ainal model languag
bat hotion hom the these uessitis kmoun impualie
mot us ed
nel domguagw: he

aehtutwye. lenguage Confuts Pascal, et

Languagte,
Impatuie
A be
egamming dangeg duie heulaon
apeaitiaté making
aplieabe th a computalonal tast
molel Cornpuutatnal
Apef comatatònal Model

Sheifiatin Srnpl
ahehitectye Ccom
Computes consPoleed unon oUs tool -on
toel to eete Cormpt odonal modil.

comutatnal task
implment alefinecl
Puoqrammig 6uuoncoma
wheey Achiteetne
egamming Lang
lamguage
IMIA ombuttinat
Cam b eas'ly Aheuen that Neuma nh
demontate theye
elatonahip
consrleg
achitetuhes &iti the Von Neunmqnn
bast katin languags vauiables
mhutational Tmpemented a

anchttus agramning
cO

computey hat acloemable locati agistes,

the Vom Nuamn comput ational maddl. amel
-thuefoa 7heci valugo Cam 6e altered ad
nes

thii medlel
Languagt' couuwAponda bmglemented he lratuong
to
Should vaiiahles to be delaed amd pam caled
values the which
inatutns as Keeuteol
inatancs neded
 DATE:
DATE:

Comuilatoinal
nefea
Madel Avau'lable panalelm in uogiamy
it

th
panalleu accneng
Caled uti'uzed pale'sm.
Coweeponng m
2) the awailnble nionalpanalleli's i

egammg Jangage
that
Sntautios lewl paallelism kefes ends
Coeaondny a gram cam be

Implemented PalLel Srtuttuon

m
achiteetuae
assembly (m-tenel )er
mosel.
Paale'am con also be ecepible t
itenatoi
the
Loep
hefore conseetuie Loop
ppu cat fes parallel exuton
9 the ability ato execte
Panalleism avecsible at he
fnoeduee
multinle. dasky inathutuon? exeeuttable methoee.
simutaeoudly ethey
a
ole Paralelus m iu also accebl
Cuual. m

ete
buyoman, whi'eh teeated' to be coae gauned -

paralelm.
Pruvalliom ; uti'lzation
ntlenal panallel'tm

) Avoilable md Concwent
most iortamt
topuia tompile4 - Thead Leuel coneuhent Rxecuuo dehied as
amel haue 6en
mutti thaladng. cam
muttithaeading
atnin tham •oeades to
cach and hese ~lheeac
enrat paalism Pndividual
to mplemetee, together
Comptation wndeu the
oceeso. Supeuvisne
4hame-ouk
 DATE:

DATE:
coneuent exectuon
iu
knoum 5) Shated Vauablu commmeation
multitakong
Muwtakn the concwnt euton
2) leuel Panallaom

4 ud'i'raton caLuesponda
itvatwu
500 nstutio
than
Leep contacaa
Oata Ths leuel also Consioes ec
paallelis m can -b tiied tuo
methodu
the
a'eumataneis to eeploit
lomhetaton.
con be cuto
omditatty
data panaei'm 4)
compllea
dedicated otimàing. the
tramel ale
avchteztunu aletet pauallel'am
that aloww can
paiallo tade to panallel houm which
be
Lueniid
on dat componets dsta paaalle
th uno tme aytem
Aehikeetates cottut

to
5) locþ- luel adi'm'zed. fegram machne.
exute on pnalle Vecta

6) Shaed- vauable Commniction wsed,

3) Psoudue- Leel- Paallelmi

Inatdion Sstatemety
This lenel to the task, oedut, subrotne
Coueapends
This coenono inntuuon Atatent thon 2000 natuttng
to les
an contain
leuel.
The Luel
casestonda to
medum goun size

3)
neded
Slqna'cant fod by juagramos anid
may
guin contain less thay 20 inathetion to estuwe
also needed.

) anintance
Calle el camdid atis
o
comhile

paralet
eeetion vasou 2a to thous ans achiiued thii leuel

Thus
Malitaskng
Loued cosiApone to pasallelism.
6-) Shaed vau'able commwmicoton is wsed.

e0mile
Cam be wiel automat'ally 4) Sub- ueqram - leue pallelim -
deteet the palleu'sm nol

Aouhe tocle to
the
paalel
Jun
whih Cam ) Thio leuel
coULespomds
b m

Jeelatd Aubhuiograns.
 DATE DATE

2) The gize coran atandy os Long

thousando Prutluons. innthuon tuen
intuon Qchitetne
This lul cotesonds to medwm ot coaye tae complete
dauel. denimed
Huicd lmplemntaion
) laaelis m
at lenel has ben
alln
algethma orammed Comler appuoah ineeae)
5)
condudtd. at hi lue. paralei'sm
Malaihuagrammng peformanee
b) commnicatuon
MeAage

5) Job ca Prcqam falleiigm -

an
Huttiple Indtependt eatoi itucton
preupd
he haalel vLIW They

m
togtther
the Same clock cyele
exurton eseil'aly indepndt job futtiaed

egam peae ) AD0 Ri, R2 3) LoAD e5, dal 4

Cam be t thosamds ALU

ALU
intuitcns Aingt nagram
2) SUB P5, R6.
to
This ucl
cowesrendo
ALU

-le Pealelsm
Londe 2 Each opeuaton awimed an indipendent
unit
tuncohal
Torte - shauing spau
Ehis paalelism. nctiona
net sha CcmmO 3egisto
explos
Conmuniealon wed.
Stuetiom 64-o 24
bits
dependg n the nuben ereutin
nt 0de - emgh eq uhed to

cotal eah nt
 DATE
DATE

Sutton gchacsding
ane Das elle diapath Com mon VUw
the doe

2) Multinedia
3
op1 R,R 2,R3 op2 Ry, Rs,RL op3,Ra,R&Ry embedeol

Functuonal Fuutionl
it2 t-3
beaceye
4 2) Rece
ecluto
consuuen
hanca
Rsgiste Ale Sneeaed rstential deek aate
unit ebned.
Funtio nal.

the nutustion proket (omiles

cache Memoy) Exect ion wnite

þis-Acdvamtagsi

Block dugm compileu

Hand to cestgm.
Cod. size
3)
4)
4D- yt - 0eode 5) Wnneheduleel eentt
exewte
MeM Memoy VLI Qahitectuye
M tM NB wB wte Back. inatuuon cuocb to defie what
eah exeuton unit mut do

VLIw ikathucton n-mee

the tratitional R1SC itulon
MEM uod kangth
nGus rueeteno ect
Therufo
tueesor' tnat Ineld
denghs
 DATE
DATE :
huned VLIN
opatone Laad. and atone

payalel
modlen lnluded ^I-4 ) dtd has Arluantage
256 - lo24- bit
co
sigshtort

Smtlion - leuel- Paallelism imutaneonsy

to be exettd
to muttinee intutone
to the executon
acide an lecol to factereqram
e tene ustieh the
mattipli erwation co be
This

bettr aytem thengtfut

tomud panalily bn
uth pautculay esen,
Jesavcey addees
nd Apacl, 2 Reseuce tuaan
feam couney

comnier desi techn'gues and

destpne d to
exucte
Recueec Smmtuion -
Dependey i Can hep
3)
load nd atort, intege addiuon, and
4loat
nultípliaton payael t iathuion cu eleniey.

eemanc the

A) Sncaaed
bxamy les of anchiteetures that ase VLlWA
Opdoit
and tebitectaye
duperseala Aisadwamntageu'

4 covuid out
Suppere onuntonu Sneneased conea
fn a elock cycle So, hehe ovehed
&ingle 22 nethueton
wiu be,
funitonal unith each
4
gttachhd rvstiond, brameh unit and
4) Recleeo eneugh
(ommon. fie m he 4LP exetion
rgigbor
handsal. that

wnity
fnzlonal
9.steg