MANUEL ANTONIO RUEDA JARA SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION GA-F32

MISSIONAL PROCESS MANUAL

ACADEMIC MANAGEMENT Version: 2
COMPREHENSIVELY TRAINING THE COLMARJ EDUCATION TOWARDS ACADEMIC AND TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE AND
COMPETITIVENESS

CLASS GUIDES, WORKSHOPS, EVALUATIONS Date: 2014-04-8

BIOLOGY RECOVERY
NAME__________________________________________
CONTAINS THE CORRECT ANSWER:
Answer the following questions taking into account the text:

One of the most important functions of vesicles or vacuoles is to

transport materials to the plasma membrane and from it to the interior
of the cell; They thus constitute a means of communication between
the cellular interior and the external environment. There is a continuous
exchange of materials between the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi
apparatus, the lysosomes and the cell exterior. Such exchange is
mediated by small membrane-bound vesicles that form from one
1. The cell membrane is mainly made up of: membrane and fuse with another.
A. Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids
Thus, on the cell surface there are always portions of the plasma
B. Proteins, cholesterol and lipids membrane that invaginate and separate to form vesicles that transport
C. Lipids and fats macromolecules and particles captured in the external environment
D. Active and passive transport into the cell; This phenomenon is called endocytosis, and it allows the
2. The function of the cell membrane is: cell to engulf very large particles and even entire foreign cells. There
A. Take charge of the control of cellular activities. are two types of endocytosis: pinocytosis, which consists of the
B. Synthesize structural proteins. ingestion of liquids and small solids; and phagocytosis, for the
C. Just protect the cell. ingestion of large particles. The opposite phenomenon, called
D. Allow communication and exchange materials with their secretion or exocytosis, is carried out by the fusion of the internal
external environment. vesicles with the plasma membrane followed by the release of their
contents to the external environment; is also common in many cells.

7. The entry of substances into the cell is carried out by the

processes of:
A. Osmosis and diffusion
B. Phagocytosis and exocytosis
C. Pinocytosis and phagocytosis
D. No substances enter the cell by any process
8. After carrying out the processes of nutrition and respiration, the
cell arrives loaded with waste, so.
A. Vesicles or vacuoles are produced inside the cell so
that they destroy waste
B. Vesicles or vacuoles are produced inside the cell that
go towards the plasma membrane and join it, allowing
waste to escape.
3. The movement of molecules by means of proteins transported C. Vesicles or vacuoles are produced inside the cell that
from the cell membrane is known as: transport waste into the cell.
A. Simple Diffusion. D. After carrying out the processes of nutrition and
B. Osmosis. respiration, the cell is not loaded with waste.
C. Facilitated Dissemination. 9. The entry and exit of gaseous or liquid substances through a
D. Active transport. membrane from a region of higher concentration to one of lower
4. Cellular transport occurs through: concentration occurs thanks to the process called:
A. The Cell Membrane A. Diffusion
B. The Golgi Apparatus B. Osmosis
C. The Cell Wall C. Filtration
D. The mitochondria
D. Active transport
5. Active transport is a process of movement of particles through the
10. Passive transport mainly presents three mechanisms: these are:
cell membrane that is characterized by:
A. Active, passive and facilitated
A. Require energy supplied by ATP. B. Osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
B. Always go in favor of a concentration gradient. C. Phagocytosis, pinocytosis and by receptors
C. Being a transport in which specific membrane proteins D. Lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
participate.
D. Being transport by endocytosis and exocytosis
6. Type of transport that does not require ATP
A. Pinocytosis
B. Facilitated Transportation
C. Simple Diffusion
D. The letters BYC

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