Population

Water
Ecology Temperature
Temperature
Temperature
Water Food Supply
Temperature

Water
Food Supply

pH of Soil
pH of Soil
Factors Affecting Population Factors Affecting
Plants Distribution Animals

Light Mineral salt Clumped Random Uniform BreedingSite

Breeding Site FoodSupply
Food Supply
Light
content

Frequency = N. Of Quadrats Containing Studied Species

x 100
Total N. Of Quadrats Used

Density = Total N. Of Individual Species Studied in Quadrats

Total N. Of Quadrats Used x Area of Quadrat Quadrat Estimation of Capture-Mark-
Population
Size
=
PxQ
Coverage = Area covered by studied species in Quadrats
Percentage Total N. Of Quadrats Used x Area of Quadrat
x 100
Sampling Organism Release-Recapture R
Technique Population Size Technique