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01 Intro To The Cell
01 Intro To The Cell
01 Intro To The Cell
Leeuwenhoek 1670s
While I was talking to an a snakelike motion of the tail and moving "forward with old man (who leads a sober life, never drinks brandy or tobacco, and very seldom any wine), my eye fell upon his teeth, which were all coated over; so I asked but he had not obtained the sample by "any sinful contrivance" him when he had last cleaned his mouth? And excess with which that his "observations were made upon the I got for answer that he'd never washed his mouth in all his life. Nature provided [him] in [his] conjugal relations". I took some of the matter that was lodged between and against his teeth, and ... I also found an unbelieveably great company of living animalcules, a-swimming more nimbly than any I had ever seen up to this time. The biggest sort (whereof there were a great plenty) bent their body into curves in going forwards, as in Fig. G. Moreover, the other animalcules were in such enormour numbers, that all the water seemed to be alive. (1683)
9. Cells EVOLVE
What evidence suggests that organisms are derived from a common ancestor?
Cyanophora paradoxa
nucleus
PROKARYOTES
Bacteria Archaea Protists
EUKARYOTES
Plants Fungi Animals
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Viruses
Lytic Pathway
a Virus particle injects genetic material into a suitable host cell after binding to its wall.
b Viral DNA directs host cell to make viral proteins and replicate viral DNA.
Lysogenic Pathway
a-2 Before prokaryotic fission, the bacterial chromosome with the integrated viral DNA is replicated.
a-3 After cell division, each daughter cell will have recombinant DNA.
Model Organisms
Mutation Analysis
genomics