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Week 8 To 9 Notes and Loans Receivable
Week 8 To 9 Notes and Loans Receivable
Week 8 To 9 Notes and Loans Receivable
✓ Notes Receivable
✓ Loans Receivable
✓ Receivable Financing
On January 1, 2023, SAN Francisco Company received a promissory note with face amount of P1,000,000 from
one of its customers who is unable to pay its P1,000,000 account within the credit period. The note bears 10%
interest and matures on December 31, 2024. Interest is payable every December 31 of each year.
Requirement:
At the beginning of 2023, SAN ANDRES Company sold its land with carrying amount of P3,600,000 by receiving
the note receivable with face amount of P4,500,000. This note is payable in installments of P1,500,000 every
December 31, starting in 2023. Interest of 12% is also payable at the same time as the principal installment
amounts.
Requirement:
On April 1, 2023, Mauban Company received a five-year promissory note with face amount of P2,000,000 for the
amounts lent to another entity. The note bears interest of 11%. Required: Under each of the following
independent scenarios, determine the amount of accrued interest receivable as of December 31, 2024:
Cash flow is amount is equal to Cash flow amount is equal to Cash flow amount is equal to
face amount. periodic installment amount. periodic installment amount.
4. When using PV factor of single payment, the present value can be computed as Face amount of the note x
PV factor of single payment.
5. When using PV factor of ordinary annuity or annuity due, the present value can be computed as the periodic
cash flows x PV Factor of ordinary annuity or annuity due.
6. The subsequent measurement shall use the effective interest method by using an amortization table.
7. Interest income is equal to effective interest rate x beginning of the period carrying amount of the note
receivable.
8. Carrying amounts as of each reporting date are usually equal to the amortized cost in the amortization table.
9. The carrying amount of a term noninterest-bearing notes receivable can either be current or noncurrent but
not both.
10. The carrying amount of a serial non-interest-bearing notes receivable can be split into current and
noncurrent portions. Current portion is equal to the amount of amortization in the succeeding year.
11. Interesting-bearing note receivable with stated rate not equal to market rate is also subject to present value
calculations.
12. The amount of day 1 loss will be recouped as amounts of interest income during the term of the note.
ILLUSTRATION 1 – TERM NOTE (SUBJECT TO PRESENT VALUE)
On January 1, 2023, LUCBAN COMPANY received a four-year note from the buyer of its land with carrying
amount of P4,000,000. The note has a face amount of P7,500,000 and is payable on maturity date. There is no
stated rate but the market rate on January 1, 2023 averaged 9%.
Requirement:
a. Amortization table
b. Necessary journal entries
c. Determine the current and noncurrent portion of notes receivable as of December 31, 2024.
At the beginning of 2023, TAYABAS Company received a five-year, noninterest-bearing promissory note with
face amount of P5,000,000 from the selling of its equipment with cost of P6,000,000 and accumulated
depreciation of P1,500,000. The note’s face amount is payable in equal annual installments of P1,000,000
every December 31, starting in 2023. Market rates at the start of 2023 averaged 10%.
Requirement:
a. Amortization table
b. Necessary journal entries
c. Amount of gain or loss to be recognized during 2023.
d. The amount of interest income to be recognized during 2024.
e. The carrying amount of notes receivable as of December 31, 2024.
f. Determine the current and noncurrent portion of notes receivable as of December 31, 2024.
ILLUSTRATION 3 – SERIAL NOTE (STATED RATE ≠ MARKET RATE, SUBJECT TO PRESENT VALUE)
SAMPALOC Company sold one of its lands, with carrying amount of P5,500,000, on January 1, 2023 for a total
price of P9,000,000. The Company received P2,000,000 downpayment and a 6% interest-bearing promissory
note for the remainder of the total price. The note’s face amount is payable on December 31, 2025 and its
interest is payable every December 31 of each year. Market rates on initial recognition averaged 11%.
Requirement:
a. Amortization table.
b. Necessary journal entries.
c. Amount of gain or loss to be recognized during 2023.
d. The amount of interest income to be recognized during 2024.
e. The carrying amount of notes receivable as of December 31, 2024.
f. Determine the current and noncurrent portion of notes receivable as of December 31, 2024.
4. The relationship between direct origination costs and origination fees received has the following
accounting consequences:
Consequences
Scenarios Initial carrying amount vs face Premium or Discount on initial
amount recognition
Direct origination costs > Initial carrying amount > face Premium
origination fees amount
Direct origination costs < Initial carrying amount < face Discount
origination fees amount
5. In exceptional circumstances, loans may require equal periodic payments (inclusive of principal and
interest portions). In these cases, the periodic payment can be computed as follows:
Equal Periodic Payment = Principal Amount / PV of Ordinary Annuity.
ILLUSTRATION 1 – PREMIUM
On January 1, 2023, LIVERPOOL Bank lent P2,500,000 loan with a maturity date of December 31, 2028. The
loan has interest of 10% per year and payable every December 31 of each year. The bank incurred direct
origination costs of P295,760 while it charged the borrower a 5% origination fee. Indirect origination costs
amounted to P56,980. After considering the relevant integral costs and fees, the effective interest rate is
8.50%.
Required:
a. Amortization table
b. Necessary journal entries
c. Determine the ending balance of premium on loans receivable as of December 31, 2025.
d. Determine the carrying amount loans receivable as of December 31, 2025.
e. How much is the interest income for year 2025.
f. How much is the current and noncurrent portion of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025.
ILLUSTRATION 2 – DISCOUNT
On January 1, 2023, MANCHESTER Bank lent P3,000,000 loan with a maturity date of December 31, 2026.
The loan has interest of 9% per year and will be payable every December 31 of each year. The bank
incurred direct origination costs of P500,000 while it charged the borrower origination fee of P686,147.
Indirect origination costs amounted to P117,065. After considering the relevant integral costs and fees,
the effective interest rate is 11%.
Required:
a. Amortization table
b. Necessary journal entries
c. Determine the ending balance of discount on loans receivable as of December 31, 2024.
d. Determine the carrying amount of loans receivable as of December 31, 2024.
e. How much is the interest income for the year 2024.
f. How much is the current and noncurrent portion of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025.
Required:
a. Amortization table
b. Necessary journal entries
c. Determine the carrying amount of the loan on January 1, 2023.
d. Determine the ending balance of discount on loans receivable as of December 31, 2024.
e. Determine the carrying amount of loans receivable as of December 31, 2024.
f. How much is the interest income for the year 2024.
g. How much is the current and noncurrent portion of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025.