X-Ray

X-Rays are forms of electromagnetic radiation with extremely high frequency, making

them pass through most objects, especially the human body. These radiations are used medically

to generate detailed images of body tissues and structures (National Institute of Biomedical

Imaging and Bioengineering, 2022). X-rays can be used for diagnostic procedures such as

radiotherapy and therapeutic procedures where they are used for cancer treatment.

CT Scan

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan is a diagnostic test that combines special X-ray

equipment with computers to produce cross-sectional images of the body. The procedure

examines the structure of organs, bones, soft tissue, and blood vessels. Safety precautions during

CT scan testing include wearing a lead apron to protect skin and organs from radiation exposure.

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a scan that uses effective magnets and radio

waves instead of X-rays to provide detailed pics of the body's internal structure. MRI evaluates

the shape of muscle groups, organs, blood vessels, and tissues (Grover et al., 2015). safety

precautions for MRI testing include keeping steel gadgets away from the magnet and talking to

the technician about any implants or steel inside the body before the test.

PET

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a technique that uses a radioactive compound

to create images of the body's chemistry and metabolism. It evaluates the function of the body's

organs and tissues, including how cells function, gauging the effectiveness of cancer treatments,

and aid in diagnosing neurological problems. Safety precautions during PET include wearing a

lead apron to protect the skin from radiation exposure.

 Ultrasound

Ultrasound is an imaging check that uses high-frequency sound waves projected into

body tissues (Brazier, 2017). Ultrasound examines the shape and features of the body's organs

and tissues. Safety precautions during ultrasound testing include ensuring the gel used is non-

toxic.
 References

Brazier, Y. (2017, June 23). How do ultrasound scans work? Medical News Today; Medical

News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/245491

Grover, V., Tognarelli, J., Crossey, M., Cox, I. J., Taylor-Robinson, S. D., & McPhail, M. J. W.

(2015). Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Principles and Techniques: Lessons for Clinicians.

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 5(3), 246–255.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jceh.2015.08.001