CENTRAL LUZON DOCTORS’ HOSPITAL

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, INC.

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL EDUCATION
Romulo Highway, San Pablo, Tarlac City
Tel: (045) 982-5019 / 982-5052 / 982-0264 | Fax: (045) 982-2945

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY

Special topics in Science, Technology, and Society

BIODIVERSITY

Group 2

BAUTISTA, Josh Benedict M.

CAPITLY, Pauline F.

DAVID, Scirylle

ESCOLANGO, Casssidy Kaye V.

ESPINOSA, Nicole L.

LORENZO, Princess Pamela R.

QUIBUYEN, Irish Dominic L.

SESE, Daniel Jasmin B.

Section:

BSMT – 1B

SUBMITTED TO:

Ms. Jirah Denille A. Reyes, RPH

 CENTRAL LUZON DOCTORS’ HOSPITAL
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, INC.
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL EDUCATION
Romulo Highway, San Pablo, Tarlac City
Tel: (045) 982-5019 / 982-5052 / 982-0264 | Fax: (045) 982-2945
BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity encompasses the variety of all living
organisms, including different species, genetic variations
with species, and ecosystems
LEVELS OF BIODIVERSITY
Ecosystems depend on biodiversity to remain resilient and
in balance. Biodiversity is investigated at three levels, all
of which contribute to the complexity of life on Earth:
1. Genetic Diversity - The range of genes found in
a single species is known as genetic diversity. It
includes variances in behavior, physical
appearance, and resistance to disease resulting
from individual variants in DNA.
2. Species Diversity -denotes the variety of species
within a particular ecosystem or across the planet.
It includes both the number of species (species
richness) and the relative abundance of each
species (species evenness).
3. Ecosystem Diversity -This relates to the
diversity of ecosystems within a certain region. It
comprises many ecological processes, biological
communities, and habitats that all contribute to
the biosphere's general stability and well-being.
IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity, which includes genetic, species, and
ecosystem diversity, is vital for providing ecosystem
services, enhancing resilience, offering medical
resources, and supporting cultural values. It evolved over
billions of years through processes like photosynthesis,
the formation of complex cells, the Cambrian Explosion,
and the colonization of land. However, human activities
such as habitat destruction, climate change, pollution,
overexploitation, and invasive species threaten
biodiversity. Conservation efforts include establishing
protected areas, promoting sustainable practices, restoring
ecosystems, enforcing protective laws, and raising public
awareness. Protecting biodiversity is crucial for
maintaining ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable
future for all life on Earth.
HUMAN IMPACT OF BIODIVERSITY
• Habitat Destruction - Destroying homes of
animals and plants by cutting down forests and
building cities.
• Pollution - Contaminating environments with
trash, chemicals, and plastic, which harms
animals, plants, and us.
• Overfishing and Hunting - Taking too many
fish and animals from the wild, making it hard for
them to survive.
• Climate Change - Changing the Earth's
temperature and weather patterns by burning
fossil fuels, which affects many species.
• Invasive Species - New species moving in and
taking over, making it tough for native plants and
animals to thrive.
ROLE OF SCIENCE IN BIODIVERSITY
• Research and Monitoring - Identifying species
and ecosystems, tracking changes, and
understanding their health and status.
• Conservation Biology - Developing strategies to
protect and restore biodiversity, including
creating protected areas and breeding programs.
• Ecology - Studying interactions among
organisms and their environments to understand
how ecosystems function and how they can be
maintained or restored.
• Environmental Science - Analyzing human
impacts on natural systems and finding ways to
mitigate negative effects.
TECHNOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
As biodiversity faces unprecedented threats from human
activities, technological advancements are providing
innovative solutions to conserve and restore our natural
heritage.
 CENTRAL LUZON DOCTORS’ HOSPITAL
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION, INC.
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL EDUCATION
Romulo Highway, San Pablo, Tarlac City
Tel: (045) 982-5019 / 982-5052 / 982-0264 | Fax: (045) 982-2945
Examples of technologies invented:
• Remote Sensing and Satellite Imagery
Remote Sensing is the most significant technological
advancements aiding biodiversity conservation. Satellite
imagery and aerial drones offer extensive, real-time
monitoring of ecosystems.
• DNA Barcoding and Genetic Technologies
DNA Barcoding and Genetic Technologies have emerged
as powerful tools in identifying and cataloging species,
including those that are cryptic or newly discovered. This
genetic information aids in understanding the genetic
diversity within and between species, which is crucial for
their conservation.
• Biotelemetry and bio-logging devices
Biotelemetry, such as GPS collars and tags, have
enhanced the tracking of animal movements and
behaviors. This information is vital for understanding
migration patterns, habitat use, and the impacts of human
activities on wildlife. Such data contribute to the design
of wildlife corridors and protected areas, ensuring
connectivity between habitats and reducing human-
wildlife conflicts.
SOCIETAL FACTORS AND BIODIVERSITY
Societal factors affecting biodiversity
1. Economic Development and Industrialization
Economic activities drive resource extraction, land use
change, and environmental pollution, directly affecting
biodiversity. Industrialization often leads to the
establishment of factories, infrastructure, and urban
centers, which replace natural habitats.
2. Urbanization
The conversion of natural landscapes into urban areas
results in habitat fragmentation, which isolates species
populations and reduces genetic diversity.
3. Agriculture and Land Use
Agricultural practices, especially monoculture and
intensive farming, can lead to habitat destruction, soil
degradation, and pesticide use, which harm biodiversity.
4. Technological Advances
Technology can have both positive and negative impacts
on biodiversity.
connectivity between habitats and reducing human-
wildlife conflicts.